选修2 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第二册“广告媒体”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、拓展词汇、短语词块及经典句式四大考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确“一词多义”“特殊疑问词+to do”等高频考点分布，归纳语境填空、应用文写作等常考题型，强化语言能力培养，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+考点突破+素养提升”策略，如以2025浙江卷真题为例解析witness的用法，通过“热考词汇速记卡”突破acknowledge句型转换，培养思维品质与学习能力。写作部分提供微写作模板，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，高效提升复习效果。

教材复习 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6　THE MEDIA 主题语境　广告媒体 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.hence　　 adv.因此，由此，所以 2.broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 3.via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 4.campaign n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动 5.debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 6.available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 7.interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译 8.outline vt.概述 n.纲要；外形 9.precisely adv.确实如此；精确地 10.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物 11.purchase vt.购买 n.购买(物) 12.classic adj.经典的 n.名著；经典作品 13.critic n.评论家，批评家 14.cast n.投，抛；演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投掷，扔；投射(光或影);选派(角 色);向……投以(视线、笑容等) 15.category n.类别，种类，范畴 16.upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传 n.上载(上传)的信息 17.interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 18.witness vt.亲身经历；目击 vi.为……作证(to) n.目击者；证人 19.spot n.地点，场所；点，污点，斑点;(pl.)(皮 肤上的)粉刺，疱疹 vt.发现，注意到，看出 20.budget n.预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 21.boost n.增长 vt.促进，推动 22.link vt.把……联系起来 n.联系，关联 23.anticipate vt.预期，预料 24.profit n.利润，收益，盈利 25.welfare n.幸福，健康；福利 26.sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n.赞助商；资助者 27.creature n.生物；动物 28.prisoner n.犯人，囚犯 29.trap vt.设陷阱捕捉；困住，使陷入危险中 n.夹子，陷阱 30.theme n.主题 31.transform vt.使转化，使改观 32.fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 33.splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 34.convey vt.表达，传达 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n.经济(情况)→economics n.经济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的 2.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性；差异 3.mixture n.混合→mix v.混合 4.pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义 5.novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的→novelist n.小说家 6.rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n.速度；比率；价格v.评价；划分等级 7.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地→inappropriate adj.不合适的 8.visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n.视力，视觉；想象 9.proof n.证明→prove vt.证明，证实 vi.证明是，后来被发现是 10.recording n.录制品→record n.记录；唱片；纪录 v.记录；录制→recorder n.录音机 11.technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n.科技 12.originate vt.创始，创造→origin n.起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的n.原件，原稿 13.genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的，可信赖的 14.participate vi.参加，参与→participation n.参加，参与→participant n.参与者 15.beauty n.美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美化 16.abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 17.appearance n.外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失 18.frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v.(使)惊恐;(使)害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→fright n.惊吓，惊恐 19.withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程);取消；取款→withdraw v.(使)撤回，撤离；取钱；收回(发言、意见等) 20.election n.选举→elect vt.选举；选择 21.expectation n.期待，预期，预料→expect v.期待，预期，预料→expected adj.预期的，预料的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地 22.adaptation n.改编版；适应→adapt v.改编；适应→adaptable adj.能适应的 23.locate vt.位于；确定……的位置→location n.地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于 24.attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 25.combine vi.& vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合，组合；结合体 26.acknowledge vt.承认；向……打招呼；告知收悉; (公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函 27.advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告(业)→advertisement n.广告 28.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.包括；覆盖；报道；走完(一段路程);占地；足以支付→uncover v.揭发，揭露 29.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的；免费的；没 有……的→freely adv.自由地 ▶构词法日积月累 1.后缀-age:此后缀用来构成名词，包括以下用法: (1)放在动词词根后面，构成抽象名词，表示行为本身或者是行为的结果，如coverage,usage。 (2)有些情况下表示这个行为需要的费用，如carriage,carry表示“运输”,加上后缀-age后生成名词，既可以表示“运输”这个行为本身，还可以表示“运费”。再如postage,post表示邮递，加上后缀-age后生成名词，表示“邮费”。 (3)放在形容词词根后面，表示状态或性质，如advantage,advant表示领先的，和advance同源，加上-age后生成抽象名词，表示领先这种状态，故为“优势，有利条件”的意思。再如shortage,short表示短缺的，加上-age后生成抽象名词，表示短缺这种状态，故为“缺乏”的意思。 (4)放在名词词根后面，表示某类事物的集合或总称，如baggage, bag表示“袋子，包裹”,加上后缀-age后变成集合名词，表示出门旅行时要携带的各种大包小包，即“行李”。再如village,vill-表示乡村的小房子，加上后缀-age后变成集合名词，表示这种房屋的集合，即“村庄”。 2.名词后缀-dom表示“状态，身份，领域”。如freedom(自由)由free+-dom构成，即“自由的状态”,kingdom(王国)由king+-dom构成，即“国王的领域”。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.consist of various platforms由不同的平台构成 2.be appropriate for young audiences适合年轻受众 3.gradually fall down逐渐下滑 4.have a huge impact on public awareness对公众意识影响巨大 5.be unsatisfied with the media’s limited coverage对媒体有限的报道感到不满 6.be adapted from a best-selling novel改编自一本畅销书 7.go through multiple strict review procedures经历多轮严格审核流程 8.along with relevant government departments和相关政府部门一起 9.vast amounts of real-time content海量实时内容 10.clearly separate facts from personal opinions清晰地将事实与个人观点区分开 11.stand out突出，引人注目 12.make a unique contribution to preserving regional culture为保护地域文化作出特殊贡献 13.participate in media content creation参与媒体内容创作 21 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1....it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(it is/was normal to do...) ……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。 2.There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.[There are many times (when)+从句] 有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍被拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失 望。 3....it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(特殊疑问词+to do) ……对于编剧们来说，决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去就成了一个问题。 4.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons...(too...to...) 一些书由于技术原因很难被拍成电影…… 23 5.In fact, in the world of advertisements, such content is as old as advertising itself.(as+adj./adv.原级+as) 事实上，在广告界，这样的内容和广告业本身一样历史悠久。 6.They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is...(It doesn’t matter...) 他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要…… 24 主 题 词 汇 Technical terms 专业术语 home page主页　subscribe vi.订阅　hacker n.黑客　cyberbully n.网络欺凌者　unfollow v.取消关注　PM (private message)私信　block v.拉黑　like n.赞；点赞　comment n.& v.评论　repost v.转发　traffic n.流量　profile n.简介　post an update发布最新消息　facial recognition面部识别　group chat群聊　kick out of the group/remove from the group踢出群；移出群　a social media junkie沉迷社交媒体的人 25 主 题 词 汇 Types of the media 媒体种类 cartoon n.动画片　film n.电影　photography n.摄影　scene n.场面，片段，镜头　daily n.日报　feature n.特写，专题文章　report/cover v.报道　interview n.& v.采访　advertising n.广告业　the Internet网络　newspapers and magazines报纸和杂志　front page news头版新闻　advertising campaign广告宣传活动　public service advertising公益广告　TV and radio电视和广播　host a show主持节目　chat/talk show访谈节目　cross talk相声　TV series电视连续剧　release a film发行电影　background music背景音乐 主 题 词 汇 Influences of social media 社交媒体的影响 get up-to-date information easily轻松获取最新信息　catch up on the local news了解当地新闻　create an entirely new way for people to communicate and share with each other across great distances创造一种全新的方式让人们远距离相互交流和分享　damage the mental health of teenagers危害青少年的心理健康　cause harm indirectly through cyberbullying, sleep loss and reduced physical activity通过网络欺凌、睡眠不足和减少的体力活动间接造成伤害　encourage violence at lightning speed and global scale以闪电般的速度和全球规模煽动暴力 主 题 佳 句 1.We become so obsessed with constantly connecting and engaging with others that we lose sight of something extremely important to our happiness: our inner voice. 我们变得如此痴迷于不断地与他人联系和接触，以至于我们忽略了一些对我们的幸福极其重要的东西：我们内心的声音。 2.It seems clear that social media will exist in some forms as long as humans are alive. 显然，只要人活着，社交媒体就将以某种形式存在。 主 题 佳 句 3.We can engage in meaningful interactions with people we would never have the chance of knowing. 我们可以与我们素未谋面的人进行有意义的互动。 4.The negative experience of cyberbullying is a concern. 网络欺凌的负面体验是一个令人关注的问题。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □microblog　□candidate　□dismiss　□up-to-date　□complicated　□tournament　□comic　□non-fiction　□biography　□autobiography　□ghost writer　□liberty　□definite　□technical　□generate　□version　□high-definition　□corporation　□fundamental　□agency　□commercial　□sew　□neighbourhood　□beast　□fairy　□tale　□fairy tale　□prince　□servant　□castle Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 2. ____________ vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译 3. __________ n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动 4. ____________ n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 5. ____________ adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 6. ____________ adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物  7. ____________ adj.经典的 n.名著；经典作品 8. ____________ vt.购买 n.购买(物) 9. ____________ n.类别，种类，范畴 10. ____________ vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 broadcast interpret campaign debate available alternative classic purchase category witness Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.经济(上)的→____________ n.经济(情况)→ ____________ n.经济学→____________ adj.经济的；节约的 2. ____________ adj.政治的；政府的→____________ adv.政治上地→____________ n.政治家→____________ n.政治 3. ____________ n.混合→____________ v.混合 4. ____________ n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的→____________ n.小说家 economic economy economics economical political politically politician politics mixture mix novel novelist 5.____________ n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 →____________ n.速度；比率；价格 v.评价；划分等级 6. ____________ vt.设想，想象→____________ adj.视觉的，视力的→____________ n.视力，视觉；想象 7. ______________ adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→____________ n.科技 8. ____________ vt.创始，创造→____________ n.起源；出身 →____________ adj.最初的；独创的 n.原件，原稿 rating rate visualise visual vision technological technology originate origin original Ⅳ.构词法——后缀-age及名词后缀-dom 1.写出加黑词的词性及词义 ①He witnessed severe food shortage in the war-torn region during the harsh winter, when snowstorms cut off all supply routes and left local families trapped. ____________ ②(2025·全国二卷)Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me. ____________ n.短缺 n.遗产 ③(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes (衣柜) and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. ____________ ④(2025·全国一卷)What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? ____________________ ⑤They also want to almost double the tonnage of ships the port currently handles. _______________________________ ⑥The porterage the porter charged was relatively lower and as a result, he was busier than the other porters. ____________ v. 打包  n.百分比，百分率 n.吨位;(以吨计的)总重量，总吨数 n.搬运费 2.(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and ____________ (teenage). 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of ____________ (free), as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure ____________ (bored) of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! teenagers freedom boredom Ⅴ.核心短语 1.____________由……构成  2. ____________ 倒塌，跌倒；失败  3. _____________________ 对……影响巨大  4. _________________ 对……不满意  5. ____________ 经历  consist of fall down have a huge impact on be unsatisfied with go through Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Our priority is to struggle for ____________ bravely and on the assumption that we are ____________ now, we can do what we want ____________. (free) 2.It is ____________ (appropriate) to explain this complex abstract concept in this way, and it is appropriate for you ____________ (explain) it in straightforward words.  freedom free freely inappropriate to explain 3.I insist that you should purchase a new ____________ with the objective of ____________ what you sing and you will listen to your own ____________. (record) 4. Regardless of what happens, my brother is far from a ____________ (pessimism) and is never pessimistic ____________ life. 5.The latest ____________ has ____________ what has happened recently in a vivid way. (cover) 6.With solid ____________, the lawyer certainly ____________ that his client is innocent. (prove) recorder recording recordings pessimist about coverage covered proof(s) proves Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.老年人和年轻人一样热衷于在社交媒体上分享自己的生活(as+adj./adv.原级+as) Boom in Social Media Sharing 　　Nowadays, 1.________________________________ ____________________________________________, ranging from food exploration and travel experience to daily routines. 　　Reasons vary from person to person. Some like to share their personal preferences online and record life moments in order to obtain the ①____________ (recognize) from netizens. old people are as enthusiastic about sharing their life on social media as young people recognition 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.有些人太粗心了，不能保护自己的隐私(too...to...) 3.人们在网上分享什么并不重要(It doesn’t matter...) 　　Online sharing, in my opinion, is a good servant, but a bad master. Sharing life through social media is definitely a good way to relieve pressure, but 2._____________________________________ ____________. Therefore, 3.___________________ ________________________, but what’s of great significance is that people must keep a rational and cautious attitude towards social media sharing while ②____________ (enjoy) the convenience and fun it brings. some people are too careless to protect their own privacy it doesn’t matter what people share online enjoying 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ vt.预期，预料 2. ____________ n.预算vi.& vt.把……编入预算 3. ____________ n.增长vt.促进，推动 4. ____________ n.利润，收益，盈利 5. ____________ vt.赞助，资助；为……担保n.赞助商；资助者 6. ____________ n.幸福，健康；福利 7. ____________ vt.使转化，使改观 8. ____________ adj.极好的；壮丽的 9. ____________ n.生物；动物 10. ____________ n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 anticipate budget boost profit sponsor welfare transform splendid creature fault Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.不正常的→____________ adj.正常的 2. ____________ n.脱瘾(过程);取消；取款→____________ v.(使)撤回，撤离；取钱；收回(发言、意见等) 3. ____________ n.选举→____________ vt.选举；选择 4. __________ vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→____________ n.就诊； 咨询→____________ n.顾问 abnormal normal withdrawal withdraw election elect consult consultation consultant 5. ____________ n.期待，预期，预料→____________ v.期待，预 期，预料→____________ adj.预期的，预料的→____________ adj.出乎意料的→____________ adv.出乎意料地，意外地 6. ____________ n.改编版；适应→____________ v.改编；适应→____________ adj.能适应的 expectation expect expected unexpected unexpectedly adaptation adapt adaptable 7. ____________ vt.承认；向……打招呼；告知收悉;(公开)感谢 →_________________ n.承认；感谢；收件复函 8. ____________ vi.& vt.为……做广告→____________ n.广告商→____________ n.广告(业)→____________ n.广告 acknowledge acknowledgement advertise advertiser advertising advertisement Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ____________ 许多  2. _______________ 把……和……分开/区别开 3. ____________ 突出，引人注目  4. ________________________ 为……做贡献  5. ________________ 参与  amounts of separate...from... stand out make a contribution to participate in Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.We should spare no effort to ____________ our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings. In the ____________ area, people can enjoy the ____________ of nature. (beauty) 2.The museum ____________ in the southwest of the city and you can find its ____________ easily on the map. (locate)  3.The Great Wall is an __________, whose scenery is very _________, and it __________ a large number of tourists every day. (attract) beautify beautiful beauties is located location attraction attractive attracts 4.All the ____________ fiercely ____________ with each other in the ____________ English speech ____________ yesterday. (compete) 5.By ____________ the two ideas together, we reached a perfect ____________ of solutions. (combine) 6.They encouraged all the ____________ to ____________ in the singing performance after the contest and their ____________ gave the students much delight. (participate) competitors competed competitive competition combining combination participants participate participation 7.After seeing the ____________ scene, the ____________ boy was too ____________ to walk home alone in the dark. (frighten) 8.My uncle works as an educational ____________, and hence I will make careful ____________ with him before choosing my major. (consult) frightening frightened frightened consultant consultation Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.学习后看短视频放松一下是很正常的(It is normal to do...) 　　Recently, Tom has been glued ①____________ his phone, often staying up late scrolling through short videos, which are more appealing. His textbooks in the desk corner gathered dust, homework was always rushed at the last minute, and even his dream of getting into a top university gradually faded. 1.___________________ ______________________________, but Tom’s obsession left him little time for schoolwork. to It is normal to relax with short videos after studying 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.很多时候，过去的渴望会唤醒我们[There are many times (when)+从句] One day, his sister found his old notebook full of goals while tidying up.“You used to say you’d take textbooks to the library to practice problems,” his sister reminded. 2.______________________________ ____________________, and that moment hit Tom hard. There are many times when past aspirations wake us up 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.如何继续追求自己的目标(特殊疑问词+to do) He ②____________ (gentle) wiped the dust off his textbooks, then reopened his math book that night. Days later, he raised his hand again in class—his eyes regaining their old bright light. He finally remembered 3. __________________________________. gently how to get back to chasing his goals Part 2　核心考点突破 1 acknowledge vt.承认(admit);告知收悉；答谢；感谢(thank, appreciate)→_________________ n.承认；感谢 (1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 (2)in acknowledgement of为感谢…… acknowledgement ①Generally _________________ (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low-profile life. ②People widely acknowledge that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. →____________________________the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.(it作形式主语)  ③(外研选必三)____________________________________________ (我真正欣赏的是她承认) that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!  acknowledged It is widely acknowledged that What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged 57 consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事 consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量 consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary=look up sth.in a dictionary查字典 2 consult vt.查询 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→____________ n.顾问；高级顾问→____________ n.就诊；咨询；磋商；查阅 consultant consultation 58 ①My uncle works as an educational ____________, and hence I will make careful ____________ with him before choosing my major.(consult) ②关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢?此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。(建议信) As for learning English, here are some tips. First of all, why not ___________________________________ appropriate English learning methods?Besides, ___________________________ every time you meet a new word. Last but not least, it would be a good idea that _____________________________________________________.  consultant consultation consult with your English teacher about/on don’t consult a dictionary you consult your teacher or classmates about difficult questions 59 (1)witness sth./(that)...目击…… witness to sth.证实/证明某事 (2)a witness to...……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 bear/give witness (to sth.)(为某事)作证；证明 3 witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 60 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)He explained how he had witnessed the strange man ____________ (enter) their house and how he was arrested. ②(译林选必二) The past decades _______________ (witness) the rapid development of online news media.  ③(2023·浙江1月卷)上周日，我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动，名为“了解我们周围的植物”。 Last Sunday _____________________________________________ named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union.  entering have witnessed witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity 61 locate sth.定位…… be located at/on/in...位于…… 4 locate vt.位于(lie, situate);确定……的位置；放置→____________ n.位置；地点；地方→____________ adj.坐落在，位于 location located 62 ①(2024·九省联考)“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition _________________ (locate) on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.  ②____________ in the centre of the city, the building has a quite high rent because of its good ____________.(locate) ③On the Internet, _____________________________________ (我们可以快速且容易地找到细节), and check facts, without keeping them in mind.  will be located Located location we can quickly and easily locate the details 63 (1)be attracted to喜爱 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)tourist attraction旅游景点 (3)be attractive to对……有吸引力 5 attract vt.吸引(appeal)→____________ n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事→____________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 attraction attractive 64 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with ____________ (attract) or eye-catching features. ②With all these ____________(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. ③突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找 到回去的路。 Suddenly, ____________________________________. It hit me that we could find the way back along the stream.  attractive attractions the sound of water attracted our attention 65 compete in...参加……比赛 compete with/against...(for...) (为争取……而)与……竞争 6 competitive adj.有竞争力的，竞争性强的→____________ vi.竞 争；对抗→____________ n.比赛→____________ n.竞争者；对手 compete competition competitor 66 ①Nobody can entirely keep away from this ____________ (compete) world. ②I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my ____________ (compete). ③我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。 We can _____________________________________ in debate contests or speech contests.  competitive competitors compete with students from other schools 67 (1)combine A with/and B　把A与B结合 be combined with与……结合/联合 (2)in combination with与……联合 7 combine vt.& vi.(使) 结合,(使)组合→____________ n.结合；联合；组合 combination 68 ①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ____________ (combine) with modern cooking methods. ②____________ (combine) with a foreign firm, their firm is most likely to become stronger. ③这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。 The company is developing a new product _______________________ _________________.  combined Combined in combination with several research centers 69 (1)be trapped in 被困在…… trap sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 (2)fall into/get out of a trap落入/摆脱圈套 lay/set a trap (for)(为……)布下陷阱/设置圈套 8 trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中n.陷阱；困境 70 ①The shopkeepers often trap us into ____________ (buy) inferior products or the products we don’t necessarily need. ②She fell ____________ the trap of buying a product with hidden fees, which ended up costing her much more than she expected. ③我读英语时，经常被一些不认识的单词困住。如果你能给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。(求助信) When I read English, _____________________________________. I would be very grateful if you could give me some guidance.  buying into I am often trapped in some unknown words 71 fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎 fall asleep 睡着 fall behind落在……后面；跟不上 fall off跌落；下降；离开；衰退 fall over跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤 fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗 9 fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 72 ①Discussion systems and chat rooms fall ____________ when too many voices get involved. ②In autumn, the leaves wither and fall ____________ the trees. ③谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one go forward while pride ____________________.  apart off makes one fall behind 73 stand by袖手旁观 stand for代表；支持 stand on one’s own feet自立；不依靠他人 stand up for支持；维护(权利) 10 stand out突出，引人注目 74 用stand的相关短语填空 ①After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to ________ among the candidates and survive the test.  ②How can you ____________ and see him trapped in the mud pit?  ③In China, the color of red ____________ good luck and energy.  stand out stand by stands for 75 1 link n.链接；连接物，纽带v.连接，拼接；联系，关联 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. ____________ ②(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. ________________ n.链接 v.联系，关联 76 ③Lila linked the colorful paper chains together and hung them above the fireplace, her little brother handing her tape from the floor—they were decorating the house for their mother’s return from the hospital. __________________ ④The bike’s chain had come off, and Tom struggled to find the missing link—it was small, but without it, he couldn’t ride to his part-time job at the café, and he’d already been late twice that week. ____________ v.连接，拼接 n.连接物 77 2 interpret v.口译；被理解成；解释，说明；阐释，演绎 ①(2025·全国一卷)Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. ____________ ②When the tourist asked the local shopkeeper for directions in French, the young girl nearby volunteered to interpret—she explained the shopkeeper’s Italian replies clearly, helping the tourist find the park. ____________ 被理解成 口译 78 ③The pianist decided to interpret the classical piece more slowly than usual—she wanted to emphasize the sad tune, making the audience feel the composer’s sorrow when he wrote it. ____________ ④The school principal had to interpret the new dress code for the students—she clarified that “formal wear” didn’t mean expensive clothes, just neat, non-casual outfits like shirts and skirts.____________ 演绎 解释，说明 79 3 dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定；解散，遣散；解雇；消除(顾虑等) ①After explaining the homework for the weekend, the teacher dismissed the class—students packed their books quickly, laughing as they rushed out to the playground. ____________ ②The restaurant dismissed the waiter because he repeatedly arrived late and forgot customers’ orders—he begged for another chance, but the manager said the rules had to be followed. ____________ 解散，遣散 解雇 80 ③At the family meeting, Tom dismissed his sister’s suggestion to save money by cooking at home—he said eating out was more convenient, even though their parents agreed with his sister. ___________________ ④The coach dismissed the team’s worry about the strong opponent—he showed us videos of the opponent’s weaknesses and said we could beat them with good teamwork. ____________ 拒绝考虑，否定 消除 81 4 genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；纯粹的，名副其实的；真(实)的，正品的 ①(2025·全国一卷)As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. __________________ ②Before buying the bag online, Lisa asked the seller to show photos of the serial number—she wanted to make sure it was a genuine product, not a fake that would fall apart quickly.__________________ 真诚的，可信赖的 真(实)的，正品的 82 ③The hiker showed genuine courage when he ran back into the burning hut to save the little dog. He didn’t think about his own safety at all, only the dog’s life._____________________ 纯粹的，名副其实的 83 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 5 The director was occupied in casting① actors and actresses for the film. All the cast② must be hard-working and genuine. In one clip, one actress cast③ a fishing net into the river and cast④ a curious look at a young man sitting beside her. ①____________　②____________　③____________　 ④________________ v.选派 n.全体演员 v.投掷，扔 v.向……投以 84 6 Walking through the woods, the woman with spots① on her face spotted② a clearing that was dotted with unusual red spots③. As she approached, she realized they were rare wildflowers. Her discovery made the spot④ a popular one, attracting more and more people to come here. ①____________　②_________________________　③___________　④_______________ n.粉刺 vt.发现，注意到，看到 n.斑点 n.地点，场所 7 He is acknowledged① to be the most polite student in our class. Whenever he meets teachers or classmates, he will acknowledge② them with a bright smile. Besides, he will acknowledge③ all the help he has received from those around him. ①____________　②__________________　③____________ v.承认 v.向……打招呼 v.感谢 86 1 特殊疑问词+to do [教材原句]　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. ……对于编剧们来说，决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去就成了一个问题。 87 (1)“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。 (2)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 (3)why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 (4)whether后可接不定式,if后不可以。 88 ①I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____________ (expect) in my new job.  ②不知道如何摆脱这个大南瓜，我几乎要被逼疯了。 __________________________________________, I was almost driven mad.  ③(人教选必二)作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱(cholera)。 As a young doctor, John Snow _________________________________ ____________________________.  to expect Not knowing how to get rid of the huge pumpkin became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera [教材原句]　In fact, in the world of advertisements, such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告界，这样的内容和广告业本身一样历史悠久。 2 as+adj./adv.+as “像……一样” 90 (1)as...as意为“像……一样”,第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后接名词或代词。 (2)若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”。此外还有“as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+as”和“as+adj.+可数名词复数+as”结构。 (3)as...as possible/sb.can尽可能地…… 91 ①(译林选必一)Food is as fundamental to man ____________ the people are to the state. ②我真的希望我能像别人一样过着健康而丰富的生活。 I do hope ___________________________________________.  ③在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。(建议信) ___________________________________________, and you will improve yourself before you know it.  as I can live as healthy and rich a life as others do Read as many books as you can in your spare time 92 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.(2025·全国二卷)“My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn ____________ rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. 2. ____________ is acknowledged that education is beneficial to the development of mankind. 3.It is a TV ____________ (adapt) of a Chinese literature classic, which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. 4. ____________ (locate) in the center of the city, the school found it difficult to expand itself. and/with It adaptation Located 5.Under that circumstance, we had no alternative but ____________ (approve) of their proposal which actually was not the best one.  6.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _______________ (transform). 7.The ancient building, ____________ (consist) of about 100 rooms, is a must-see in the city. 8.It is obvious that patients can consult doctors ____________ health problems via the Internet. to approve transformation consisting about 9.Though the respected educator is not rich himself, he tries his best to sponsor as many poor students ____________ possible. 10.It is teachers’ responsibility to teach the students how ____________ (behave) well.  11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You’ll ____________ (competition) with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 12.To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness ____________ the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime. as to behave compete to Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我想知道你是否有空在我们的节目中接受关于这个话题的采访，该节目定于下周五下午6点举行。 ________________________________________________________________________, which is scheduled to take place at 6:00 p.m. next Friday.  I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program 2.凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。(地方介绍) The ancient city of Phoenix is _______________________ in China, which can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. It ____________ tourists at home and abroad.  3.(2024·九省联考)我们期待您的参与和创意作品。 We look forward to _____________________________________.  a popular tourist attraction is attractive to your participation and creative submissions 4.依我看，你的外套不适合那样正式的派对。毕竟，一个由五位著名专家组成的团队会出现在派对上。 In my opinion, your coat _____________________ so formal a party. After all, a team ________________________________ will appear at the party.  is not appropriate for consisting of five famous experts 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我从心底里感谢出租车司机，没有他，我不可能到达汽车站。所以我会给他买一份精美的礼物，以感谢他的无私帮助。 I ________________________________________________, without whom I couldn’t have made it to the bus station. Consequently, I would buy him an exquisite gift _____________________________________.  acknowledged the taxi driver from the bottom of my heart in acknowledgement of his selfless assistance Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——互联网 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　The Internet, a double-edged sword, coexists with both advantages and disadvantages, changing our life wholly. In terms of its benefits, it provides limitless up-to-date knowledge resources for learning, ①________________________________________ (让世界触手可及;as...as...). On the other hand, its drawbacks lie in the potential for making the world as accessible as a simple click addiction due to excessive use, ②______________________________ ________________ (对身体和心理健康造成影响；定语从句), ③____________ (以及) the frequent occurrence of privacy leakage. ④_________________________ (因此), we must wisely harness this power, turning the Internet into ⑤______________________________ _____________________ (进步的阶梯而非障碍).Especially in the era of AI (artificial intelligence), ⑥________________________________ ________________ (如何与其更加明智的并存；特殊疑问词+to do sth.) poses a challenge for all of us.   which can impact both physical and mental health as well as Therefore/Hence/As a result a stepping stone for progress rather than an obstacle/a barrier how to find ways to coexist with it more intelligently 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　expectation; pessimistic; freedom; genuinely; anticipate; frightening; splendid [动作描写]　debate; acknowledge; dismiss; consult; visualise; witness; advertise; attract; boost; combine; participate; sponsor; trap; transform; convey 美句 1.There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描写) 2.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.(强调句) 3.One day, Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest, but finds a strange castle, which he enters, looking for help.(动作描写) 4.Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华) 美句 5.And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out, you sulk and get twitchy, almost as if you’re suffering withdrawal symptoms.(情感描写+比喻) 6.We have so much in common and so much to talk about. And it’s so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them.(排比) 在辩论赛当天，队员们手拉手站在台上，自信代替了悲观。他们完美地把生活经历与深刻见解融合，完全地传达了团队观点。 教材语料运用　【手拉手，齐步走】 On the day of the debate competition, ①___________________________________ ____________________________________. They perfectly ②_______________________ _____________________________, absolutely conveying their team’s viewpoints. the teammates stood on stage hand in hand with confidence rather than pessimism combined their life experiences with profound insights 观众和评委都被他们的激情与智慧深深打动了，纷纷报以掌声。最终，他们赢得了比赛。更重要的是，这次经历彻底改变了他们对自我能力的认知。 Both the audience and the judges were deeply moved by their passion and wisdom, ③____________.④__________ ______________________________________________. More importantly, this experience revolutionized their perception of their own abilities. applauding Ultimately, they emerged victorious in the competition 他们意识到，当勇气与智慧结合时，任何看似不可能的期望都能变为现实。这次辩论赛不仅提升了他们的个人能力，还促进了团队合作，为他们的高中生活增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。 They realized that ⑤__________________ ____________________, any seemingly impossible expectation can become a reality. This debate competition ⑥______________ _________________________________________________________, adding a vibrant and significant chapter to their high school lives.  when courage is combined with wisdom not only enhanced their individual capabilities but also fostered teamwork $