选修2 UNIT 4 HUMOUR-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Humour主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖核心词汇、拓展词形、经典句式及主题语境等考查维度，结合2025年全国卷、浙江卷真题分析高频考点分布，如pretend非谓语用法、as if虚拟语气等占比超30%，归纳词句默写、语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇深度解构+句式逻辑建模+真题实战提升”策略，以significant的词性转换为例，通过“词根词缀+真题语境+错误分析”培养学生语言能力与思维品质，微写作模块整合humour主题词汇与so...that...等句式，提供应用文模板。教师可依托考点权重与易错点总结精准教学，助力学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺高考。

教材复习 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR 主题语境　生活与学习 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.pretend　 　　 vi.& vt.假装，装作 2.facial adj.面部的；脸上的 3.well-being n.舒适；健康；幸福 4.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高 5.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 6.swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.& vt.(使)摆动;(使)转动；朝…… 打去；荡秋千 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 7.collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌;(因病等)昏倒,晕倒 8.consume vt.消耗；吃;消费 9.appetite n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好 10.faithful adj.忠诚的 11.atmosphere n.大气(层);气氛，氛围，环境 12.forecast vt.预测，预报 13.surgery n.诊所；外科手术 14.sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏 15.scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声 16.crisis n.危难时刻；危机 17.afterwards adv.随后，后来 18.tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 19.muscle n.肌肉 20.physical adj.身体的，肉体的 21.mood n.心情，情绪 22.immune adj.有免疫力的 23.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 24.reputation n.名誉，名望 25.encounter vt.遇到 26.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼 27.contemporary adj.当代的 28.mostly adv.主要地；大部分 29.clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的 30.contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反 31.academic adj.学术的；学业的；学校的 n.高等院校教师 32.scholarship n.奖学金 33.attain vt.得到，获得 34.obtain vt.获得，得到 35.stutter n.结巴，口吃 36.mirror n.镜子 vt.反映；映照 37.rarely adv.很少，难得 38.genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物 39.convinced adj.确信的，信服的 40.demand vt.要求 n.需求；要求 41.idiom n.成语 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n.重要性→insignificant adj.不重要的→significantly adv.有重大影响地；显著地 2.unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n.均衡，平衡；天平；余额，结余vt.(使)保持平衡 3.confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.混乱；困惑 4.bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n.血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的 5.deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 6.psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n.心理学→psychologist n.心理学家 7.expense n.费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 8.nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家→national adj.国家的→nationally adv.全国性地 9.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的→unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的→reliability n.可靠性；可信度 10.talent n.天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的 11.criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责→critical adj.批评的，批判的；关键的;(病情或局势)危急的；挑剔的→critic n.评论家，批评家 12.politician n.政治家→politics n.政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的 13.bath n.浴室 vi.洗澡→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡 14.embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 15.measurement n.测量，计量，衡量→measure vt.量，测量；估量，衡量linking v.(尺寸、数量等)量度为 n.尺度；度量单位；措施，办法 16.announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n.宣布，宣告→announcer n.广播员 17.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 18.astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶 19.terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terrify v.使害怕→terrifying adj.极其可怕的→terror n.恐怖，恐惧 20.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n.交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 21.consultation n.就诊；咨询→consult vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultant n.顾问；咨询师 22.examine vt.检查(身体);测验→examination n.检查→examiner n.主考人，考官→examinee n.应试者 23.infection n.感染；传染→infect vt.感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的 24.creation n.创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity n.创造力；创造性 25.potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 26.casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的 27.innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocence n.无罪；无辜；单纯 28.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n.(交通)事故；意外 29.purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的→purify v.使纯净，净化 30.universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→universally adv.普遍地→universe n.宇宙 31.unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.大笔的钱；时运→misfortune n.不幸 32.loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的，松散的；说话随便(轻率)的；组织不严密的；不严谨的，不周密的vt.松开，释放→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) 33.scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv.科学(上)地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 34.energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n.精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 ▶构词法日积月累 1.前缀ac-表示“一起”或“加强”。如accent=ac-(加强)+cent(唱)→着重唱→重音;accelerate加速，加快,accompany伴随，陪伴,accomplish完成。 2.后缀-ful是一个形容词后缀，其作用是将一个名词转化为一个形容词，表示“充满……的”或“具有……特性的”。如beautiful美丽的,faithful忠诚的,powerful强大的,wonderful奇妙的。有时后缀-ful还可以表示“具有特定的性质或状态”。如careful小心的,grateful感激的,joyful快乐的。有些名词加上-ful后缀，表示“量或程度”。如bucketful一桶之量,mouthful一满口的量。 3.后缀-ic可以是形容词后缀，表示“属于……的”或“具有……的性质”,也可以是名词后缀，表示“与……有关的人”或“某种学术”及其他抽象名词。如critic评论家,logic逻辑学,scientific科学的。 21 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.at the host’s expense让主持人出糗 2.rely on calmness and quick thinking依赖冷静和快速反应 3.for sale待售 4.save him from embarrassment让他免于尴尬 5.wake up at 7 a.m.早上7点醒来 6.turn to director转向导演；向导演求助 7.make an attempt to ease his tension尝试/企图缓解他的紧张 8.feel down slightly稍微感到沮丧 9.look at her with concern关切地看着她 10.busy themselves reviewing notes他们忙于复习笔记 11.on the contrary正相反 12.let alone the championship更不用说夺冠 23 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(wonder if...) 嘿,200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。 2.Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.(had been doing) 等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。 24 3.The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.(be doing...when...) 他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。 4.After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.(as if引导方式状语从句) 过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 5.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!(so...that...) 最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏到坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里! 26 主 题 词 汇 Types of shows 节目类型 comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片　imitation n.仿效，模仿　clown show小丑表演　the circus马戏表演　cross talk/comic dialogue相声　talk show脱口秀 Different kinds of smiles and descriptions 各种各样的微笑及其描述 smile v.微笑　laugh v.出声笑　chuckle v.轻声笑　giggle v.咯咯地笑　sneer v.讥讽，嘲笑　beam v.笑容满面　grin v.露齿笑　smile weakly淡淡地笑　smile broadly开怀大笑　smile from ear to ear眉开眼笑　a shining smile灿烂的微笑　force a smile强颜欢笑　burst out laughing突然大笑起来　laugh one’s head off笑得前仰后合 27 主 题 词 汇 Benefits of humour 幽默的好处 incorporate humour as part of our life attitude把幽默融入我们的生活态度　brighten up变开心；使增添乐趣　relieve tension缓和紧张的情绪　relieve stress and anxiety缓解压力和焦虑　relax muscles in your body放松你身体的肌肉　help to make relationships closer有助于使关系更紧密　enhance your body’s immune system增强你身体的免疫系统　help you to adopt a positive attitude towards life 帮助你采取积极的生活态度 主 题 佳 句 1.Humour can enhance our physical and mental well-being. 幽默可以增强我们的身心健康。 2.To develop a sense of humour, one must have an open mind and the ability to deal with unpleasant events and people. 要培养幽默感，一个人必须有开放的心态和应对不愉快的事件和人的能力。 主 题 佳 句 3.Humour helps to build relationships, relax moods and develop friendships. 幽默有助于建立人际关系、放松情绪和发展友谊。 4.A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □comedy　□cross talk　□plot　□accent　□imitate　□referee　□saucer　□doorway　□antique　□deduce　□astronomy　□galaxy　□Saturn　□Leo　□surgery　□circus　□clown　□blood vessel　□far-reaching　□immune　□cell　□incorporate　□comedian　□episode　□steak　□raw　□vase　□purse　□contemporary　□screenwriter　□boarding school　□electrical engineering　□producer　□agent　□log Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ vi.& vt.假装，装作 2. ____________ adj.面部的；脸上的 3. ____________ n.舒适；健康；幸福 4. ____________ vt.增强；改进；提高 5. ____________ adj.头晕目眩的 6. ____________ vi.突然倒下；倒塌;(因病等)昏倒，晕倒 pretend facial well-being enhance dizzy collapse 7. ____________ n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好 8. ____________ vt.预测，预报 9. ____________ vi.& n.打喷嚏 10. ____________ vi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声 11. ____________ n.危难时刻；危机 12. ____________ n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 appetite forecast sneeze scream crisis tension Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.不平衡的→____________ adj.平衡的，均衡的→____________ n.均衡，平衡；天平；余额，结余vt.(使)保持平衡 2. ____________ vi.流血，出血→____________ n.血液；血→____________ adj.流血的；血腥的 3. ____________ vt.应得，应受到→____________ adj.值得的；应得的 unbalanced balanced balance bleed blood bloody deserve deserving 4. ____________ n.政治家→__________ n.政治；权术→__________ adj.政治的；政府的 5. ________ n.浴室vi.洗澡→__________ vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡 6. ____________ n.测量，计量，衡量→____________ vt.量，测量；估量，衡量linking v.(尺寸、数量等)量度为n.措施，办法；尺度 7. ____________ vt.使开心；逗笑→____________ adj.好笑的，有 趣的→____________ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→____________ n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 politician politics political bath bathe measurement measure amuse amusing amused amusement Ⅳ.构词法——前缀ac-及后缀-ful/-ic 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·全国一卷)What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? _____________________ ②(2025·浙江1月卷)To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. _______________________ v.占(一定数量或比例) adj.精确的，精准的 ③(2025·全国一卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. ____________ ④In manufacturing plants, periodic checks—conducted weekly by quality control teams—are taken to ensure that high standards for product safety, durability, and performance are maintained.__________ adj.火山的 adj.定期的 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Mr. and Mrs. Green listened attentively, with a mixture of surprise and gratitude on their faces. Mrs. Green hugged Kevin, thanking him for his bravery. Mr. Green, however, looked ____________ (thought). 3.(2025·全国一卷)“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a ___________ (cheer) mood,” Wright said. thoughtful cheerful 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or ____________ (harm) ideas about power and identity. 5.(2025·全国一卷)Each mode of transport has its ____________ (specify) fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. harmful specific Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ____________ 依赖；信赖  2. ____________ 待售  3. ____________________ 免去某人做……的麻烦  4. ____________ 醒来；活跃起来  5. ____________ 转向；求助于  rely on/upon for sale save sb. from doing... wake up turn to Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The authorities attached much ____________ to the local environment, which was ____________ to the healthy development of the town. (significance) 2.He is a ____________ by profession and he is good at ____________ and has delivered many essays concerning ____________ concepts. (psychology) significance significant psychologist psychology psychological 3.To her ______________, the ______________ question made her ____________,so she gave me an ____________ smile. (embarrass) 4.Masses of vegetables are ____________ these days, which means our daily ____________ will go up. (expense) 5.Judging from his ____________ expression, he didn’t understand the ____________ problem referring to teenagers’ mental health. (confuse) embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed embarrassed expensive expenses confused confusing 6.The well-known ___________ fairly ____________ the __________ present situation in public yesterday. (critic) 7.She is a genius in this field and her ____________ is highly thought of;therefore, you can rely ____________ her to give you some ____________ tips whenever you come across academic problems. (rely) 8.The audience was ____________ by the ____________ performance in the ____________ park. (amuse) critic criticised critical reliability on/upon reliable amused amusing amusement Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.我们正在捡垃圾，这时发现有人乱扔垃圾(be doing...when...) 2.如此强烈的满足感和成就感，我们将永远珍惜它(so...that...) Dear Jack, 　　I am writing to share my most unforgettable volunteering experience ①____________ you. 　　Last summer vacation, my friends and I went to the Environmental Center as volunteers. We went to the park where we picked up the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. However, 1._____________________________________________________________ and we promptly stopped them. Besides, we also planted many flowers and trees. After working for an hour, we found the park was filled with flowers and green trees. In the end, we had 2. _____________________________________________ _____________________________. with we were picking up garbage when we found some people littering so strong a feeling of satisfaction and achievement that we would treasure it forever 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.我想知道你是否可以和我分享你的志愿者经历。(wonder if...) 　　From this experience, I learned that protecting the environment should start from ②___________ (we) and small things! 3. _________________________________ _____________________________ Yours, Li Hua ourselves I wonder if you could share your volunteering experience with me. 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 2. ____________ vi.脸红 3. ____________ n.名誉，名望 4. ____________ vt.遇到 5. ____________ n.心情，情绪 6. ____________ adj.学术的；学业的；学校的n.高等院校教师 whisper blush reputation encounter mood academic 7. ____________ vt.获得，得到 8. ____________ n.结巴，口吃 9. ____________ adj.确信的，信服的 10. ____________ n.奖学金 11. ____________ vt.得到，获得 12. ____________ vt.要求n.需求；要求 obtain stutter convinced scholarship attain demand Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.____________ vi.交流；交往；相互作用→____________ n.交流；互动；相互作用→____________ adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 2.____________ adv.不严谨地→____________ adj.说话随便(轻率)的；松的，松散的 vt.松开，释放→____________ vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) 3. ____________ adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→____________ adj.随便的；非正式的 interact interaction interactive loosely loose loosen casually casual 4.____________ adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→____________ adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→____________ n.无罪；无辜；单纯 5. ____________ adv.偶然地，意外地→____________ adj.偶然的，意外的→____________ n.(交通)事故；意外 6. ____________ adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→____________ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的→____________ v.使纯净，净化 innocently innocent innocence accidentally accidental accident purely pure purify 7.____________ adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→____________ adv.普遍地→____________ n.宇宙 8. ____________ adj.不幸的，倒霉的→____________ adv.不幸地→____________ n.大笔的钱；时运→____________ n.不幸 universal universally universe unfortunate unfortunately fortune misfortune Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ________________________ 尝试/企图做  2. ____________ 感到沮丧；情绪消沉  3. ____________ 更不用说  4. _____________________ 忙于做某事  5. _______________ 正相反  make an attempt to do feel down let alone busy oneself doing sth. on the contrary Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.To keep ____________, he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That’s why he is always full of ____________. (energy) 2.The new employee has a good sense of ____________ and always relates to things ____________. (humour) 3.To my ____________, they weren’t ____________ at the ____________ news, so I looked at them in ____________. (astonish) energetic energy humour humorously astonishment astonished astonishing astonishment 4.Then we gave people a number of ____________ tasks that have been traditionally used to measure ____________. (create) 5.When it comes to my ideal career, I want to be a ____________ to discover a ____________ breakthrough to save people’s lives in medical ____________. (science) 6.You’d better have a physical ____________ and let the doctors ____________ you thoroughly. (examine) creative creativity scientist scientific science examination examine 7.I ____________ a nutrition ____________ working in the hospital. Twenty minutes later, a personal diet plan was devised after a ____________ with the nutritionist. (consult) 8.The ____________ wife was on pins and needles, and her ____________ was so obvious that we all comforted her. (anxious) consulted consultant consultation anxious anxiety Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.我一直为班会准备了五天(had been doing) 　　It was mid-April, and my teacher had asked me to take charge of the end-of-month class meeting. 1. _______________________________, but I didn’t come up with a perfect plan—even the list looked messy. I’d been preparing for five days 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.我好像被扔进了一片广阔又空旷的大海(as if从句中的虚拟语气) I was quite anxious, feeling 2.______________________ _________________ without anything helpful in sight. I pushed my notebook away, eyes burning, and was about to give up ①___________ my friends gave me a hand. Lily, who’d noticed me moping these days, popped her head into the classroom followed by Xiao Ming and Hua Hua. “We saw your notes. Do you want to brainstorm together?” Lily said, holding up a pack of colored markers. Xiao Ming showed me some fun class games he’d found online, and Hua Hua offered to design posters. as if I’d been thrown into when a big, empty sea 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.合作是如此重要，我们应该在日常生活中拥抱它(so...that...) This experience made me realize that3.____________ _______________________________________________________. It’s not about doing everything alone, but about leaning ②___________ each other when we’re stuck. cooperation is so important that we should embrace it in our daily life on Part 2　核心考点突破 1 pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 pretend ①(人教必修一)A soccer player shouldn’t pretend ____________ (fall) down even if it helps his team.  ②To ease my embarrassment, I pretended _____________ (read) when my mother entered.  ③The embarrassed student pretended ________________ (make) sense of what the teacher said, though actually still confused.  →The embarrassed student pretended that _______________________ _______________, though actually still confused.  to fall to be reading to have made he had made sense of what the teacher said 62 [名师指津]　pretend后接动词不定式时，根据语境可用一般时、进行时或完成时。类似用法的动词还有:happen (碰巧), appear, seem, claim等。 63 (1)It is significant that...很明显…… It is significant to do sth.做某事是重要的。 be significant for对……是重要的 (2)be of significance to...对……有重要意义 attach significance to...认为……重要 2 significant adj.重要的，重大的(vital, important, essential) →____________ n.意思；重要性，意义→____________ adv.有重大影响地；显著地 significance significantly 64 ①(2025·全国二卷)I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke and its ____________ (significant). ②He served the villagers so faithfully those years. He always tried to take some measures which ___________________ (对……是重要的) the local people.  →He served the villagers so faithfully those years. He always tried to take some measures which _______________________ the local people.(n.)  significance were significant for were of significance to 65 ③我坚信我们越是意识到这句名言的重要性，我们在日常学习中就会获益越多。(发言稿) I firmly believe that _________________________________________ _______________, the more benefits we will get in our daily study.  [名师指津]　常见的“be+of+抽象名词”的短语还有:be of help, be of value, be of importance等。 the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying (1)be/get confused about对……感到困惑 (2)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 (3)in confusion困窘(地) 3 confused adj.困惑的(puzzled)→____________ vt.使迷惑；使糊 涂；混淆→____________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →____________ n.混乱局面，乱成一团；混淆 confuse confusing confusion 67 ①Every time I encounter some ____________ math problems and become ____________ about them, it is you who come to solve my ____________ in time.(confuse) ②He looked at me ______________ (困窘地) and did not answer the question.  ③让我尴尬的是，我把“scream”和“cream”混淆了，这引起了一阵笑声。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ confusing confused confusion in confusion To my embarrassment, I confused “scream” with “cream”, which set off a burst of laughter.  68 the potential for (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性/潜在性 have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事 realize one’s (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力 4 potential adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能；可能性；潜在性→____________ adv.潜在地，可能地→____________ n.潜在的可能性 potentially potentiality 69 ①(译林选必二)With great discrimination, every one of us has the potential ____________ (be) a critical news reader.  ②Bringing together Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, rather than being in competition, is where the potential ____________ great effects lies. ③作为一名优秀的老师，埃文斯老师使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生发挥他们的全部潜力。(人物描写) As a good teacher, Miss Evans uses different ways to _______________ _______________________________.  to be for encourage her students to realize their full potential 70 (1)announce sth.to sb.(=announce to sb.sth.)向某人宣布…… It is announced that...据称；据宣布…… (2)make an announcement下通知；宣布 5 announce vt.宣布，宣告(declare,pronounce)→_______________ n.公告；宣布，宣告；通告→____________ n.广播员，播音员 announcement announcer 71 ①The headmaster of the school announced ____________ the students the list of students who got a scholarship. ②Our school English broadcast station is looking for an ____________ (announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. ③请注意!我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日举行。(通知) Attention, please!I____________________ to you.________________ the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15.  to announcer make an announcement It is announced that 72 deserve to do sth.应该做……;值得做…… deserve to be done/deserve doing值得被做 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 6 deserve vt.应得，应受到→____________ adj.值得的；应得的 deserving 73 ①The story once again tells us that one good turn ____________ (deserve) another. ②He deserved ____________ (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.  ③随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。 →With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation __________________.(deserve+n.)  →With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation ___________________________.(deserve doing)  →With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation ____________________________.(deserve to be done)  deserves to win deserves attention deserves paying attention to deserves to be paid attention to 74 [特别提醒]　当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时，也有类似的用法。 at the expense of... 以损害……为代价 at sb.’s expense 由某人付钱；由某人负担费用；嘲笑某人 cut down on one’s expenses 削减某人的开支 spare no expense 不惜代价 7 expense n.费用，价钱；开销;[pl.]开支，花费→____________ adj.昂贵的→____________ adj.便宜的 expensive inexpensive 76 ①(人教选必二)Tuition fees and living ____________ are much more ____________ than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.(expense)  ②This printer you purchased yesterday is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it ____________ our expense. expenses expensive 学费 at 77 ③现在，越来越多的人已经意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济这一事实。(环境保护) Nowadays, more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn’t develop the economy _____________________________.  at the expense of the environment 8 amuse vt.使开心；逗笑(entertain)→____________ adj.逗乐的； 觉得好笑的→____________ adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的 →____________ n.娱乐活动；可笑；娱乐；愉悦 (1)amuse oneself自娱自乐 It amuses sb.to do sth.做某事使某人发笑 (2)be amused at/by...对……感到好笑 (3)to one’s amusement令某人发笑的是 amused amusing amusement 79 ①It amused me ____________ (think) back to my life in London.  ②____________ our amusement, they had a quarrel about such a small thing. ③The audience was ____________ by the ____________ performance in the ____________ park.(amuse) to think To amused amusing amusement 80 (1)It astonishes sb.that...令某人惊讶的是…… (2)be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 (3)to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment吃惊地 9 astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(surprised, amazed, shocked) →____________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________ adj.使人大为惊奇的；令人十分惊讶的→____________ n.惊异；惊讶 astonish astonishing astonishment 81 ①(人教选必二)Standing in the distance, they were astonished ____________ (see) misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.  ②(2023·浙江1月卷)And that’s why, however ____________ (astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. to see astonishing 82 ③____________ my astonishment, the old horse my father rode knew the way home. →___________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语)  →______________________________________________________________________(what引导主语从句)  To It astonished me that the old horse my father rode knew the way home. What astonished me was that the old horse my father rode knew the way home. 83 rely on信赖；依靠；依赖 rely on sb.to do sth./rely on sb. doing sth.依靠某人做某事 rely on it that...相信……;指望…… 10 rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→____________ adj.可依靠的；可信赖的→____________ adj.不可靠的；不可信的→____________ n.依 靠；依赖→____________ n.可靠性；可信度 reliable unreliable reliance reliability 84 ①Many people now would rely on ____________ (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. ②He always does as he says so we all think he is a ___________ (rely) man. If you make friends with him, you can rely on ____________ that he will help you whenever you are in trouble. ③你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。 →____________________________________________ (简单句)  →_______________________________________ (复合句)  surfing reliable it You can rely on me to keep/my keeping your secret. You can rely on it that I will keep your secret. 85 1 favour n.帮助；偏袒；支持，赞同v.偏袒；赐予，给予(有利条件);容貌像(某人) ①(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families, where boys were favoured much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.____________ ②She did me a huge favour by holding the door open when my hands were full of books, and I smiled, grateful for her kindness that lightened my rush. ____________ v.偏袒 n.帮助 86 ③The warm sunlight favoured the garden, painting the roses in softer colors—he paused, staring at the blooms, which somehow reminded him of her gentle smile. __________________________ ④After the team presented data on its benefits, the proposal for a new employee training program received widespread favour from the committee. Several members added that it would help new hires adapt faster. _________________ ⑤Every time relatives see her, they can’t help but say she favours her mother in looks—same round big eyes that curve when smiling, and soft curly hair that falls gently over her shoulders.______________ v.赐予，给予(有利条件) n.支持，赞同 v.容貌像(某人) 87 2 consume v.消耗；消费；吃，喝；吞噬，烧毁；使……着迷 ①By the time the party was halfway through, the guests had already consumed all the snacks at the party, leaving only empty plates on the table.____________ ②Ever since the new neighbors moved in next door, he has been consumed by curiosity about them: he has heard soft piano music coming from their house at night, and he often finds himself wondering if they play for fun or if they are musicians. ____________ ③Flames quickly consumed the dry grass, spreading across the field in minutes.____________ 吃，喝 使……着迷 吞噬，烧毁 88 3 log n.大木头，原木；日志v.(事件的)正式记录；采伐(森林的)树木；登录 ①To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.____________ ②With winter approaching, the hunter chopped piles of logs for firewood. ____________ ③The family made an official complaint to a ship’s officer, which was recorded in the log. ____________ ④Before logging another section of the forest today, we double-checked the map to confirm the boundary—we must only cut the trees marked last month to follow the conservation rules.____________________ v.登录 n.原木 n.日志 v.采伐(森林的)树木 89 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 4 In the thrilling plot① of the novel, the main characters are plotting② a plot③—robbing a downtown bank. ①__________________________　②_________________　 ③____________ n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 vt.设计；密谋 n.阴谋 90 　 as if引导方式状语从句 [教材原句]　After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. 过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 91 (1)as if/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气；若从句描述的是非现实情况，则用虚拟语 气。 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气的三种情况: as if (2)as if/though还可用在seem, look等系动词之后引导表语从句。 92 ①The teacher just stared at me as if he ____________ (know) everything about the incident.  ②Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they ___________ spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it ____________ the finest steak. (be) ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Content and joyful, she flew about two meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side________________ _____________________ (好像向我表达……感激之情) saving her life again.  had known were were as if expressing her gratitude to me for [特别提醒]　如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语+be”。 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.These collections are ____________ little significance, indicating that they are worthless. 2.It is believed that the incident will be ____________ (potential) harmful to the development of local tourism. 3.We mustn’t develop the economy ____________ the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation. 4.Actually, with an important exam to take, I was in no mood ____________ (watch) the comedy with you.  of potentially at to watch 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was quite astonished ____________ (find) that my attempt to catch the last bus ended in failure and I was at a loss, uncertain about what to do next.  6.There is no doubt that he is the person who deserves______________ ____________ (respect).  7.____________ is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems. 8.Whenever I encounter some unfortunate events, I will rely on my ____________ (faith) and ____________ (rely) friend. to find respecting/to be respected It faithful reliable 9.We ______________________________ (make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade.  10.The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it ____________ (be) the most delicious meal. have been making/have made were Ⅱ.完成句子 1.她心里满是内疚。由于觉得自己不配获奖，她有生以来第一次睡不着觉。(情感描写) A sense of guilt rose inside her. _______________________________, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.  Feeling she didn’t deserve the prize 2.我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。 My mom ___________________________________, joking ________ ____________,“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I _________________________________ and on the contrary, my nose was almost crooked.  was amused by/at such an amusing scene in/with amusement didn’t amuse myself with her words 3.树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。 It was dark in the woods and it seemed __________________________ __________________. So terrified was she that she collapsed and screamed like crazy.  as if there were a fierce beast behind every bush 4.我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(人物介绍) →I respect my uncle most because I can _________________________ ____________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on sb.to do sth.)  →I respect my uncle most because I can _________________________ _______________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on it that...)  rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 5.He was ____________ (embarrass) at being the centre of attention. →____________________________ he was the centre of attention.(what引导主语从句)  →_____________________ he was the centre of attention.(that引导主语从句)  →____________________, he was the centre of attention.(n.)  embarrassed What embarrassed him was that It embarrassed him that To his embarrassment Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——师生情谊 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　The students were having an English class ①_________________ _________________________ (这时突然下起了倾盆大雨). Many students were trapped in the water after school,②__________________ ____________ (这让他们焦虑不安;make复合结构). Some of them felt ③__________________________ (好像到了世界末日;as if). At when it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs which made them very anxious as if the world were at an end the same time, the teachers and the headmaster stood in the deep water to accompany them and ④_________________________ (关切地看着他们). Not only did the action show their concern for students, but also it encouraged the students to face difficulties with courage. Afterwards, the students ⑤________________________ (试图依靠) themselves to walk out of the deep water. Finally, the students crossed the deep water safely, and they were ⑥______________________________________ __________________________ (非常感动，向老师们表达了衷心的感谢;so...that句型).   looked at them with concern made an attempt to rely on so moved that they expressed their heartfelt gratitude to their teachers 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　anxiety; terrified; embarrassed; confused; casually; innocently; faithful; tension; mood; astonished; convinced; unfortunate; loosely [动作描写]　pretend; enhance; swing; collapse; consume; bleed; sneeze; scream; examine; announce; deserve; energise; whisper; blush; encounter; amuse; rely on; chew; attain; obtain; demand; criticise; bath 美句 1.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went to sleep.(动作描写) 2.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery. (夸张修辞) 3.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously;a woman was coughing and sneezing badly;and a baby was screaming.(动作描写+排比) 4.After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写) 5.He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer.(动作描写) 　　心情愉快地穿过门口，我很惊讶遇到了一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。我挥着胳膊向他打招呼，他也以同样的方式向我打招呼，我感到困惑。突然，我听到一个女孩在对她的朋友耳语: “他为什么要对着镜子打招呼呢?” 教材语料运用　【狼狈不堪】 　　①_______________________ _______________________, I ②______________________________ who was dressed in the same clothes as me. I swung my arm to greet him, and I ③____________ that he also greeted me in the same way. Suddenly, I heard a girl whispering to her friend, “④_______________________?” Walking through the doorway in a good mood was astonished to encounter a person felt confused Why did he greet the mirror 听到这，我尴尬地脸红了，笨拙地走到一边。然而，我撞倒了一个花瓶，它摔碎了。那个女孩受了惊吓，发出一声尖叫。我如此尴尬，我结结巴巴地说道:“近视是多么令人尴尬啊!” Hearing this, I ⑤______________________ ________________ and walked aside clumsily. However, I knocked into a vase and it collapsed. The girl was very terrified, so she ⑥___________________. I was ⑦___________________________, “⑧_______________________ to be near-sighted!”   blushed with let out a scream so embarrassed that I stuttered How embarrassing it was embarrassment $