选修1 UNIT 2 SUCCESS-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第一册Unit 2“Success”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如commit、influence）、经典句式（not...but...、whenever状语从句）及主题写作三大考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析（占35%）、语法填空（占30%）、应用文写作（占25%）的高频考点分布，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入考点+素养导向训练”，如以2024新课标Ⅰ卷influence真题为例，运用“词根词缀+语境辨析”突破熟词生义，培养语言能力与思维品质。写作模块提供“主题词汇库+句式模板+微写作实例”，助力学生掌握高分技巧，教师可依托此课件开展精准专项复习，提升学生应试能力与复习效率。

教材复习 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　SUCCESS 主题语境　个人发展 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.career　　　　n.职业，事业 2.symbol n.象征，标志 3.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气 4.dormitory=dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.vision n.远见卓识；构想，设想；视力，视觉 6.motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 7.distraction n.使人分心的事物 8.extreme n.极端 adj.极端的；极度的 9.entry n.条目；进入；参赛作品 10.ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 n.废墟；毁灭 11.skip vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走;跳绳 12.defensive adj.自卫的，戒备的 13.workout n.训练，锻炼 14.intensity n.强度；强烈 15.sacrifice n.牺牲 16.hire vt.租用 17.boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸 18.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 19.apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 20.platform n.舞台；月台 21.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 22.average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 23.style n.方式，特点 24.forwards adv.向前 25.collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌；昏倒，晕倒 26.found vt.创立；创建 27.designer n.设计师，设计者 28.bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 29.label n.标签，标记 vt.贴标签于 30.entrance n.进入许可；入口 31.income n.收入；收益 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.persistent adj.坚持的；执意的→persist vi.继续存在，持续；坚持 2.ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的；宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n.雄心；抱负 3.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白→appreciation n.欣赏；感激 4.cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperate vi.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 5.ultimate adj.最后的，最终的→ultimately adv.最后，最终，终归 6.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地；如饥似渴地 7.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n.内疚，羞愧 8.influential adj.有影响力的→influence vt.影响 n.影响；有影响的人(或事物) 9.production n.生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生 n.农产品→producer n.生产者；制造者；制片人→product n.产品；制品 10.championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n.冠军 11.publisher n.出版商→publish vt.出版 12.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.嫌弃；拒绝接受 13.academic adj.学术的；学业的；教学的n.高等院校 教师→academically adv.学术上；学业上→academy n.学院；学会 14.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish/selfless adj.无私的 15.countless adj.无数的，数不尽的→count vi.(按顺序)数数；重要vt.& vi.计算(或清点)总数 16.length n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 17.normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.通常，平常 18.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；促成；增进；贡献；投稿→contribution n.捐献；贡献→contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素 19.leadership n.领导；领导地位→lead vt.引路；领导；过(……的生活)→leader n.领导者；首领；处于领先地位的人(或物) 20.reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及→refer vi.谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是 21.faith n.相信；信任→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地 22.promotion n.提升，晋升→promote vt.促进，增进；促销；升职 23.determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v.决心，决定；测定，查明→determination n.决心；决定 24.committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v.犯(罪或错等);承诺；忠于，献身于；投入→commitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 25.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline vt.惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；自制力 26.injury n.伤，损害→injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的 27.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n.奉献；忠心→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 28.limit vt.& n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的→limitation n.限制；控制；局限 29.convince vt.说服；使确信→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj.确信的；信服的 30.recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise vt.认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰→recognition n.认可；辨认 31.retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休；退职 32.advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance vi.前进；取得进展 n.进展，进步 33.employee n.雇员→employ vt.雇用；使用，利用；使忙于→employer n.雇主→employment n.就业；工作；职业→(反)unemployment n.失业(状态) 34.comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort vt.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 35.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的→unfashionable adj.过时的；不时髦的 36.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n.乐观主义者→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 37.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地→enthusiast n.热衷者，爱好者 ▶构词法日积月累 1.词根vis表示“切开，分开；看见，看”。如vision=vis(看见)+-ion(名词后缀)→视力;advise=ad-(向……)+vis(看见)+e→使看见→建议，劝告; devise=de-(从……离开)+vis(切开，分开)+e→分开，离开，引申为“分开处理，另行计划”→设计，发明，计划;invisible=in-(否定前缀)+vis(看见)+-ible(形容词后缀)→看不见的。 2.后缀-ward/-wards是方向后缀，表示朝着某个方向。如forwards, downwards, upwards。 3.名词后缀-sm/-ism一般表示“主义，论,学说，制度，宗教，行为，现象，状态，疾病，性质”。如optimism乐观主义,socialism社会主义,atomism原子论,alcoholism酒精中毒。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.turn her back on childhood promise背弃她儿时的诺言 2.be tired of the endless piles of unread letters厌烦了堆积如山的未读信件 3.be regarded as a guardian被视为守护者 4.a sense of success/achievement成就感 5.get on发迹；出人头地 6.give away personal information泄露个人信息 7.drop out of school辍学 8.boil down to a misunderstanding归结为误解 9.stay in待在家里 10.apply oneself to unlocking its secrets努力揭秘 11.set him apart使他与众不同 12.retire from service退役 13.make sense有意义；解释得通 14.devote attention/energy to致力于 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb.+be+adj.+to do...) 他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。 2.Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(whenever 引导状语从句) 每当他有两千多美元时，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。 21 3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(not...but...) 衡量成功与否不在于你有多少钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。 4.I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games. (while表示对比) 我在10岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游50个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池里玩游戏。 5.I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done) 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 主 题 词 汇 How to achieve success 如何取得 成功 be passionate and determined about what you do对你所做的事情充满热情和决心 be optimistic/positive保持乐观/积极　be committed/devoted to全身心投入…… have clear goals有明确的目标　a strong will坚强的意志　work hard 努力工作　take on challenges接受挑战　learn from failure从失败中吸取教训　believe in yourself and to be grateful相信自己并心存感激　put in effort and keep trying付出努力并不断尝试 23 主 题 词 汇 Characteristics/ Qualities to achieve success 取得成功的特点/品质 confident and determined自信且坚定　committed and focused投入且专注　energetic and disciplined精力充沛且自我约束　enthusiastic and ambitious热情奔放、雄心勃勃 主 题 佳 句 1.To live a successful life in high school, you need to have true friends and excellent academic performance. 要想在高中过上成功的生活，你需要有真正的朋友和优秀的学习成绩。 2.It is never too late to go for our dreams.As long as we dare to dream and don’t let difficulties get in the way, we will surely achieve our success. 追求我们的梦想永远不会太迟。只要我们敢于梦想，不让困难妨碍我们，我们一定会取得成功。 主 题 佳 句 3.In the end, with his wife’s encouragement and his determination, all his efforts finally paid off. 最后，在妻子的鼓励和他的决心下，所有的努力终于有了回报。 4.Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. 成功是日复一日微小努力的总和。 5.It’s easier to get to the top when you’re shooting for the top. 当你朝着顶峰努力时，你会更容易到达顶峰。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □astronaut 　□millionaire　□ultimate　□furniture　□hybrid　□telecommunications　□minimum　□contract　□strive　□encyclopaedia　□element　□triathlete　□rugby　□iron　□hammer　□bridal　 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.职业，事业 2. ____________ n.象征，标志 3. ____________ n.运气；大笔的钱，巨款 4. ____________ n.构想，设想；视力，视觉；远见卓识 5. ____________ n.极端adj.极端的；极度的 6. ____________ n.训练，锻炼 7. ____________ n.牺牲 8. ____________ n.进入；参赛作品；条目 9. ____________ vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏n.废墟；毁灭 10. ____________ vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走；跳绳 career symbol fortune vision extreme workout sacrifice entry ruin skip Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.坚持的；执意的→____________ vi.继续存在，持续；坚持 2. ____________ n.出版商→____________ vt.出版 3. ____________ adj.学术的；学业的；教学的 n.高等院校教师 →____________ adv.学术上；学业上→____________ n.学院；学会 4. ____________ adj.自私的，自私自利的→____________ n.自私 →_________________ adj.无私的 persistent persist publisher publish academic academically academy selfish selfishness unselfish/selfless 5. ____________ n.教授→____________ n.职业；行业→ ____________ adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 6. ____________ n.饥饿，饥荒→____________ adj.饥饿的→____________ adv.饥饿地 7. ____________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的→____________ n.内疚，羞愧 8. ____________ n.生产；产量→____________ vt.生产；产生n.农产品→____________ n.生产者；制造者；制片人→____________ n.产品；制品 professor profession professional hunger hungry hungrily guilty guilt production produce producer product 9. ____________ adj.无数的，数不尽的→____________ vi.(按顺序)数数；重要 vt.& vi.计算(或清点)总数 10. ____________ adj.正常的，平常的→____________ adj.不正常的→____________ adv.通常，平常 countless count normal abnormal normally Ⅳ.构词法——词根vis、后缀-ward/-wards及名词后缀-sm/-ism 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·全国一卷)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. ____________　____________ ②She’d been hired to supervise establishment of the garden. When she bent to check a loose tablecloth, her eye caught a flash of silver under the roses. ____________ adj.视觉的 n.表现主义 v.监督 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Initially I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. ____________ ④Common sense is the measure of the possible;it is composed of experience and prevision;it is calculation applied to life.____________ ⑤The footprints led northward, disappearing into the thick forest where locals claimed no one returned after dark. ____________ adv.向前 n.预感 adv.向北 ⑥(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ________________________ ⑦(2024·浙江1月卷)We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. ____________ n.过度旅游(状态/现象) n.机制 2.(2025·全国一卷)“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘guidance’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the ____________ (visit) to the exhibition. 3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when ____________ (tourist) is traditionally slower. 4.The river, once a symbol of unity, now feels like a ____________ (divide) between the two villages. visitors tourism division Ⅴ.核心短语 1. __________________ 被认为  2. _____________________ 不理会……  3. ____________ 发迹；出人头地  4. ____________ 退出，脱离；辍学  5. ____________ 泄露；失去；赠送  be regarded as turn one’s back on... get on drop out give away Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The narrow road currently spans a mere two miles in total ________, but workers have proposed a comprehensive extension project to make it significantly ____________—adding another three miles of paved pathway. (long) 2.In the letter, he thanked me for ____________ his work and my ____________ made him confident again. (appreciate) length longer appreciating appreciation 3.In reality, the ____________ (lead) with great ____________ (lead) has led the organisation ____________ (be) better and better.  4.Sunflowers is enormously ____________, whose creator, Van Gogh, had a major ____________ on the development of modern painting. (influence) 5.The ____________ book the teacher ____________ to just now is said to be popular among students. (refer) 6.What made me upset was that my proposal got ____________ and his ____________ left me at a loss, not knowing what to do next. (reject) leader leadership to be influential influence reference referred rejected rejection 7.To handle the demanding problem, I made up my mind to cooperate ____________ my ____________ (cooperate) deskmate and I strongly believed that our ____________ (cooperate) could help me finish the project before the deadline. 8.She is a ____________ girl,so we know that once she has ____________ to do something,she will make her dream come true with great ____________. (determine) with cooperative cooperation determined determined determination Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.我非常高兴地向大家介绍郎平 (sb.+be+adj.+to do...) 　　1.________________________________________ _____________, one of China’s most ①____________ (recognize) athletes and coaches, who contributed a lot to China’s volleyball. In the 1990s,she started being a volleyball coach in China. Then,she got promoted to head coach of Chinese women’s volleyball team. I am more than delighted to introduce Lang Ping to all of you recognized 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.不会屈服，而是全力以赴(not...but...) 3.我本可以做得更好。(could have done) But no matter what difficulties she came across,she 2._____________________________. With Lang Ping ②____________ (lead) the team, Chinese women’s volleyball team won championships in many major competitions. Even if she achieved a lot,she still sighed,“3._______________________” would not give in but go all out leading I could have done better. 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ vt.租用 2. ____________ adj.巨大的，庞大的 3. ____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的 4. ____________ adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数 5. ____________ n.舞台；月台 hire enormous outstanding average platform 6. ____________ n.方式，特点 7. ____________ vi.突然倒下；倒塌;(因病等)昏倒，晕倒 8. ____________ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 9. ____________ vt.创立；创建 10. ____________ n.进入许可；入口 style collapse bitterly found entrance Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ____________ n.相信；信任→____________ adj.忠诚的 →____________ adv.忠实地，忠诚地 2. ____________ adj.正常的，平常的→____________ adj.不正常的→____________ adv.通常，平常 3. ____________ adj.遵守纪律的→____________ vt.惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；自制力 faith faithful faithfully normal abnormal normally disciplined discipline 4. ____________ vi.退休；退职→____________ adj.退休的 →____________ n.退休；退职 5. ____________ adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→____________ vi.前进；取得进展 n.进展，进步 6. ____________ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→____________ n.乐观主义者→____________ n.乐观；乐观主义 7. ____________ n.时尚→____________ adj.流行的→____________ adj.过时的；不时髦的 retire retired retirement advanced advance optimistic optimist optimism fashion fashionable unfashionable Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ____________ 待在家里  2. _____________________ 努力；专心致志于某事  3. ________________ 使与众不同  4. ____________ 从……退休  5. ___________________ 归结为；要点是  6. ____________ 有意义；解释得通  7. ____________ 致力于 stay in apply oneself to sth. set sb./sth. apart retire from boil down to sth. make sense devote...to Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The natural resources we have are ____________. Therefore, we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ___________. (limit) 2.She tried to ____________ me that I was mistaken. What she said was so ____________ that I was completely ____________. (convince) 3. _______________ in public has brought her much trouble,so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid ___________________________. (recognise)   limited limit convince convincing convinced Being recognised recognition/being recognised 4.As a ____________ doctor, she makes a ____________ that she will turn up whenever and wherever she is needed. (commit) 5. Being an academic ____________ (enthusiastic), my sensitive friend is enthusiastic ____________ everything and she can carry out her tasks _____________ (enthusiastic). It is her ____________ (enthusiastic) that enables her to be more and more excellent. 6.The ____________ decided to ____________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ____________ before he came to work. (employ) committed commitment enthusiast about enthusiastically enthusiasm employer employ employee 7.Rescuers said the ____________ were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the ____________ was not serious, not life-threatening. (injure) 8.Lying on the hard bed, he felt ______________. How he wished to be resting ____________ in his nicely furnished home. He had to keep ____________ himself that everything would be better when he got used to the life in the army. (comfort) injured injury uncomfortable comfortably comforting 9.The old teacher ___________ all his life to educating his __________ students and he was admired for his ____________ to the cause of education. (devote) 10.He, whose job focus is mainly concerned with ____________, ____________ a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. (promote) devoted devoted devotion promotion promoted Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.我们应该记住的(what引导的主语从句) 2.每当我们遇到困难(whenever引导状语从句) 　　Through this experience, I realized everyone longs to ①____________(success), but it doesn’t make sense if we just speak in words. 1.______________________ _____________ is that success is by no means easy to achieve. 2._________________________________, we ought to be committed, passionate and determined. succeed What we should remember /keep in mind Whenever we come across difficulties 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.我们才能最终成功(倒装) Other secrets of success are to believe in yourself and be always appreciative of others, because cooperation plays a significant role ②____________ your way to success. The final tip is to learn from failure. Only when we learn how to deal with failure properly 3.__________________________. on can we succeed ultimately Part 2　核心考点突破 1 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→____________ vt.犯(罪或错等);保证，承诺；花(钱或时间)→____________ n.投入，奉献,(对工作或某活动)献身；承诺 (1)commit to sb./sth.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等) be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 (2)make a commitment to (doing) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事 commit commitment ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit ____________ memory. to 57 ②Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to ____________ (take) care of women and newborns;she didn’t get married. →__________________________________________________, determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(现在分词短语作状语)  →___________________________________________, determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(过去分词短语作状语)  taking Committing herself to taking care of women and newborns Committed to taking care of women and newborns 58 ③我在那么多人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(心理描写) I ______________________________________________, my face flushing with embarrassment.  committed a silly mistake in front of so many people (1)go hungry挨饿 (2)hunger for/after渴望；渴求 be hungry/thirsty/eager for...渴望…… long for...渴望…… have a desire for...渴望…… 2 hunger n.饥饿，饥荒；渴望v.挨饿；渴望→____________ adj.饥饿的；渴望的→____________ adv.饥饿地；如饥似渴地 hungry hungrily 60 ①The child was weak from ____________ (hungry) and almost fell. ②Obviously, the children are extremely ____________, for they are staring ____________ at the food on the table.(hunger) ③对成功的渴望如野火般在他胸中燃烧。尽管遭遇了无数挫折，他仍拒绝放弃，发誓要坚定不移地追求自己的梦想。 _______________________________________________. Despite countless setbacks, he refused to give up, pledging to pursue his dreams with unwavering determination.  hunger hungry hungrily Hunger for success burned in his chest like a wildfire 61 (1)be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事颇有影响 (2)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 under the influence of...在……的影响下 have an influence on/upon...对……有影响 3 influential adj.有影响力的→____________ v.影响；对……起作用n.影响(力);支配力 influence 62 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey ____________ (influence) by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most ____________ (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. influenced influential 63 ③尽可能多地在你周围交中国朋友会对你的汉语口语产生潜移默化的影响。(建议信) Making as many Chinese friends around you as possible can ________ ______________________________________________.  have an imperceptible influence on your spoken Chinese (1)devote...to (doing) sth.把……用在/献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to献身于；致力于 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 4 devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→__________ adj.忠诚的；全心全意的→____________ n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠心 devoted devotion 65 ①(人教选必一)Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, ____________ whom he had devoted his life. ②The millionaire is devoted to ____________ (help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his ____________ (devote) has won countless praise. to helping devotion 66 ③致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。(人物介绍) →___________________ hybrid rice, Yuan Longping worked in the rice field all the year round.(形容词短语作状语)  →__________________________ hybrid rice, Yuan Longping worked in the rice field all the year round.(现在分词短语作状语)  Devoted to growing Devoting himself to growing (1)set a limit to限制…… within the limits of限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)...(做)……是有限的/无限的。 (2)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 5 limit vt.& n.限制，限定(restrict)→____________ adj.有限的 →____________ adj.无限制的；无限度的→____________ n.限制；控制；局限 limited limitless limitation 68 ①(2024·九省联考)That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting ____________ (limit) and offering frequent reminders of what they are. limits ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction _____________ __________________________________________ (通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料).  by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic 实现可持续发展 69 ③My brother ______________________________ (被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了). He wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed.(心理描写)  was drowned into limitless panic 70 (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced of/that...相信…… 6 convince vt.使确信；说服(persuade)→____________ adj.确信； 坚信→____________ adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 convinced convincing 71 ①Our professor can always think of ____________ (convince) examples to motivate us to move forwards. ②____________ (convince) of his ability, I decided to send him to that area. ③我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。 I _______________________________________ to cycle along the Mekong River. After telling him what we have prepared, I have convinced him _____________________________________________ ______________________________________.  convincing Convinced have convinced my father to support our plan of our ability to have a safe trip/that we have the ability to have a safe trip by ourselves 72 (1)recognise sb./one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… (2)beyond recognition认不出来 7 recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→____________ vt.认出；辨别出；认识；认可→____________ n.认出；认可；承认；识别 recognise recognition 73 ①(2024·九省联考)We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations ____________ (recognise) Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary. ②James Brindley is recognised ____________ one of the leading early canal engineers. recognising as 74 ③从莎拉小时候起我就没见过她了，她已经变得让我认不出来了。 I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and __________________ ______________________.  [名师指津]　表示“认为……是……”的短语有:regard/consider/ see/view/treat...as..., think of/look on...as..., think...to be...等。 she has changed beyond recognition (1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于；导致；投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献 8 contribute vi.& vt.捐献；促成；增进→____________ n.捐款；贡献；促成作用 contribution 76 ①(2025·八省联考)China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new ____________ (contribute) to the international community. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing ____________ landfill. contributions to 77 ③经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报社投稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。 Reading the English newspapers regularly does ___________________ __________________. Sometimes I ___________________________ ____________, which further strengthens my writing ability.  contribute to improving my English level contribute my articles to a newspaper fall apart分裂；崩溃 live apart 分开居住 tear sth.apart 撕裂，拆开 tell apart 区分开 apart from除了……之外 9 set sb./sth.apart使与众不同 79 用apart的相关短语填空 ①So guilty was he that he ultimately ____________, tears of guilt clouding his eyes.(心理描写)   ②The lightning, looking like a golden snake, ____________ the dark sky ____________.(环境描写) ③____________ his devotion to his career, his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also ____________ him ____________ from those around him.  fell apart tore apart Apart from set apart 80 1 discipline n.纪律；学科；训练，锻炼vt.惩罚，处罚；管束 ①The dancer’s performance looked effortless, but it was built on years of tough discipline—hours of practice until her feet bled. ________________ ②The headmaster decided to discipline the student for vandalizing the library, assigning him to clean the entire floor for a week. ________________ n.锻炼，训练 vt.惩罚，处罚 81 ③The strict discipline of the military academy left no room for laziness—even a single late wake-up call resulted in extra drills. ____________ ④She refused to discipline her children with harsh words, choosing instead to talk through their mistakes until they understood. ____________ ⑤Environmental science is an interdisciplinary discipline that draws on biology, chemistry, and sociology to solve global issues. ____________ n.纪律 vt.管束 n.学科 82 2 average n.平均数，平均水平adj.平均的；一般的，普通的v.平均为；达到平均水平 ①(2025·全国二卷)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. ___________________________ adj.一般的，普通的 83 ②(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. _________________________ ③The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the world’s highest plateau, averaging over 4,000 metres above sea level. ____________ n.平均数，平均水平 v.平均为 84 3 contract n.合同，契约v.缩小，使收缩；感染(疾病);与……订立合同(契约) ①The old sailor’s hands trembled as he unfolded the yellowed contract—signed 30 years ago, it promised his family a share of the ship’s treasure.  _________________ ②Unluckily, the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. ____________ n.合同，契约 v.感染 85 ③The village contracted with a company to build a new bridge, but when the workers dug the foundation, they uncovered a pile of rusted weapons—dating back to a war no one in town had ever spoken of. ___________________________ ④It’s an urgent business; we have no time for unnecessary consideration—please contract your inspection period! ____________________ v.与……订立合同(契约) v.缩小，使收缩 86 4 leaf n.树叶；纸的一页；金属薄片,(金或银)箔v.翻页 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. ____________ ②The autumn wind blew, and golden leaves fell to the ground. ____________ v.翻页 n.树叶 87 ③She carefully turned the fragile leaf of her notebook, its edges slightly frayed from frequent use, and paused for a moment to smooth the page before continuing to write. _______________ ④The artist softly applied delicate sheets of gold leaf to the painting, gently pressing each thin layer onto the canvas with a brush. _______________ n.纸的一页 n.(金或银)箔 88 5 piece n.块/片/条/项；作品；文章；棋子；部件 ①(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. ____________ ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. ____________ 棋子 文章 89 ③The museum just acquired a rare piece by Van Gogh.____________ ④The little girl broke the chocolate bar into small pieces and shared them with friends. ____________ ⑤The detective found a missing piece hidden under the suspect’s car seat. ____________ 作品 块/片 部件 90 6 skip v.蹦蹦跳跳地走；不做(应做的事),不参加；跳过，略过；悄悄溜走 ①Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast. ______________________ ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Visit during off-peak times. Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. ______________ 不做(应做的事) 跳过，略过 ③The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion. ______________ ④She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news. ________________ 悄悄溜走 蹦蹦跳跳地走 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 7 He has been committing① himself to studying the cure for this disease for the past five years and commits② himself to produce an effective medicine in the near future. Although he is busy, he still commits③ at least half an hour to reading Chinese classics.Even if he commits④ a small mistake, he will try his best to figure out the root reason. ①___________________　②____________　③____________　 ④__________________ v.忠于，献身于 v.承诺 v.投入 v.犯(罪或错等) 8 I appreciate① your appreciating② my calligraphy from the bottom of my heart. It is you that help me appreciate③ the importance of perseverance. ①________________　②______________　③_______________ vt.感激，感谢 vt.欣赏，赏识 vt.理解，明白 9 He contributed① an article to the magazine and his article concentrated on those who contributed② to the development of society and what the great people did contributed③ to our wonderful life in modern times. ①____________　②____________　③_________________ vt.投稿 vi.贡献 vi.促成，造成 1 whenever 引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 每当他有两千多美元时，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。 96 “疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句。 (1)however,whenever,wherever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter how/when/where,意为“无论如何/何时/何地”。 (2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/which/who/whom。 97 ①How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time together ____________ possible. ②So, ____________ you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too. ③无论你怎么努力，不减少进食的话，减肥也是很困难的。 →________________________, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(however)  →__________________________, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(no matter how)  whenever whoever However hard you try No matter how hard you try [教材原句]　Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 衡量成功与否不在于你有多少钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。 2 not...but...“不是……而是……” not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。有类似用法的还有not only...but also...,either...or..., neither...nor...等。 99 ①It is not an explanation, ____________ an invitation to think and experience philosophy. ②Not Tom but his parents ____________ enthusiastic about the online courses. Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject ____________ provided in these courses.(be) ③一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。 One simple act of kindness is a blessing for _____________________ _______________.  but are is not only the receiver but also the giver 100 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.My nephew, who wants to become an astronaut, is ____________ (commit) to making his dream a reality. 2.If you devote yourself ____________ the demanding job, you are sure to make it. 3.I have convinced him ____________ the fact that associating with people will make you optimistic about life. committed to of 4.It rained constantly, causing serious floods and as a consequence, numerous houses lay in ____________ (ruin). 5.The new employee is so ____________ (ambition) that he devotes most of his time to the academic research. 6.Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours ____________ average every day, but now he is too busy. 7.Very small drones with ____________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. ruins ambitious on advanced 8.The organization contributed a million yuan ____________ the disaster area, which earned it a good reputation. 9.I didn’t make sense ____________ his intention in his presentation given at the meeting. 10.It is a sense of humour that sets him ____________ from other competitors. to of apart 11.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an ____________ (enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 12.Not the host but the guests ____________ (be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday. enthusiastic were Ⅱ.完成句子 1.人们都认为他是一位自律的、敬业的航天员。 ____________________ he is a disciplined and committed astronaut.  2.(2024·九省联考)鼓励所有学生参与。参赛作品必须由一篇原创文章组成，重点关注食物浪费的主题，并展示我们如何为减少食物浪费作出贡献。 ___________________________________.Entries should _________ an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing _______________________________________.  It is recognised that All students are encouraged to participate consist of how we can contribute to its reduction 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)从那以后我成熟了很多。我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。 I’ve matured a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that ______________ _______________, they just have to be my own.  4.使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。 What sets him apart from others is _____________________________.  whatever goals I set for myself not his appearance but his qualities 5.汤姆正忙着玩电脑游戏, 而他的弟弟却在全身心地照顾那只受伤的宠物。 Tom was busy playing computer games, ________________________ __________________________________.  while his brother was devoted to taking care of the injured pet Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——人物介绍 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 ①__________________ (人们认为;it作形式主语) Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century. Being blind and deaf from a young age ②____________________________ ____________ (并没有阻止她为她的理想而奋斗). She ③_________ _________________ (专心致志地学习) what should have belonged to her. She succeeded and earned her Bachelor’s degree. However, she never stopped, but continued to ④______________________________ _________________ (致力于帮助聋哑儿童).  It is recognised that didn’t discourage her from striving for her dream applied herself to learning devote herself to helping the blind and deaf children Because of this, her spirits will never stop influencing me, ⑤____________________________ (激励我更加努力学习；现在分词作状语) to achieve my goal.  motivating me to study harder 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [动作描写]　reject; devote; drop out; convince; strive; ruin; skip; retire from; collapse; label; get on; limit; hire; stay in; set sb./sth.apart [人物描写]　persistent; determined; optimistic; committed; enthusiastic; ambitious; appreciative; career; cooperation; comfortably; appreciate; hunger; motivating; defensive; injured; influential; selfish; outstanding; average; recognised; faith; discipline; guilty 美句 1.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(情感描写) 2.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(结尾升华句) 3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(结尾升华句) 　　面对初次投稿被拒的挫折，李华并未气馁，反而更加坚定地将时间和精力投入文学创作中。他深知，放弃不是他的选项，于是，他埋头苦读，力求突破自我。 教材语料运用　【逐梦→圆梦】 　　Facing the setback of his first submission being rejected, Li Hua did not lose heart but instead became ①______________________ _______________________________ literary creation. He was well aware that ②_________ _________________________, so he devoted himself to study,③_____________________. even more determined to devote his time and energy to dropping out was not an option for him striving to surpass himself 他用坚持和热情感染了他的同学，他成了激励他人的一道光。然而，一次意外受伤让他不得不暂时留在家里，这让他一度感到沮丧，仿佛梦想即将崩塌。 With his perseverance and enthusiasm, he inspired his classmates, becoming a beacon of motivation for others. However, ④_________________________________ _________________, leaving him feeling disheartened and as if his dreams were ⑤________________________. an unexpected injury forced him to stay home temporarily on the verge of collapse 家人和朋友的鼓励让他重新站了起来。他们不仅看到了李华的才华，更欣赏他那份对梦想的执着追求。李华意识到，是这些支持与爱让他在平凡的道路上显得与众不同。 But the encouragement from his family and friends helped him get back on his feet. They ⑥_____________________ _______________ but also admired his relentless pursuit of his dreams. It dawned on Li Hua that it was the support and love that ⑦_____________ _____________________. not only recognized Li Hua’s talent set him apart on his ordinary path 最终，李华凭借一部深刻反映青春奋斗的小说赢得了广泛的认可。这部作品不仅展现了他的才华，也传递了积极向上的生活态度。 Eventually, Li Hua won widespread recognition with a novel that profoundly reflected the struggles of youth, which not only showcased his talent ⑧___________ ______________________________________________.   but also conveyed an optimistic attitude towards life $