选修1 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人际关系”主题语境，覆盖核心词汇（如lack, access）、重点句式（否定副词倒装、if only虚拟）及写作（应用文、读后续写）等高考核心考点。依据高考评价体系，分析近五年真题中词汇辨析占35%、句式运用占30%的高频分布，归纳单句语法填空、微写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧建模+素养提升”，如结合2025全国一卷真题解析“access to”搭配，通过“词汇一词多义对比表”“句式倒装步骤图”培养语言能力与思维品质。写作部分提供“主题佳句库”和“读后续写动作描写模板”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此实施精准复习，提升备考效率。

教材复习 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 主题语境　人际关系 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.outgoing　　　adj.外向的，好交际的 2.flu n.流行性感冒，流感 3.angle n.角；角度，观点 vt.斜置 4.pour vt.灌，注,倒 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行 vt.(给……)加燃料；增强，刺激 6.drag vt.拖，拉 7.worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 8.handle vt.处理(难题);应付(局面) n.柄，把手 9.upset vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使生气，使心烦意乱； 弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划、安排等) adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的;(肠胃)不适的 10.raise vt.提出，提起；筹(款);举起；养育;饲养 11.manner n.方式，方法；举止；态度; (pl.)礼貌，礼仪 12.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的 13.constantly adv.持续不断地 14.dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 15.flow n.流动 vi.流，流动 16.million n.百万 17.obsess vt.使迷恋 18.mate n.朋友，伙伴 19.deadline n.截止日期，最后期限 20.chase vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐，追赶 21.delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 22.chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 23.bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身;(使四肢等)弯曲;(使)转弯 24.extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 25.behalf n.代表…… 26.topic n.话题，题目 27.principle n.原则；行为准则 28.contrast n.差异，差别 vt.形成对比 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 2.host vt.主办；主持；做……的东道主 n.主人；主持人；东道主；许多，大量→hostess n.女主人；女主持人 3.behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vi.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体 4.access n.进入；接触的机会；通道，入口vt.到达，进入；访问；获取(计算机数据)→accessible adj.可进入的；可达到的；可使用的；易懂的；平易近人的 5.preference n.偏爱，偏好→prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 6.ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n.羞耻；羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的 7.effective adj.有效的→effect n.影响；效果→effectively adv.有效地 8.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚；投诉→complaint n.抱怨；不满；投诉 9.alcoholic n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→alcohol n.酒精 10.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belonging n.归属;(pl.)动产，财物 11.approval n.赞许；同意→approve v.赞许；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的→disapprove v.不赞许；不同意→disapproval n.不同意 12.defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n.保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的，自卫的 13.politics n.政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家；政客 14.passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passion n.热爱；激情→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地 15.occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n.场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 16.emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotion n.情感；情绪→emotionally adv.情感上；情绪上 17.presentation n.报告；陈述，说明；介绍(会);展示(会)→present vt.颁发；出示(证件等供检查);展示，表现；提交，提呈 n.礼物adj.现在的，目前的；出席的 18.educationalist n.教育(学)家→educate vt.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 19.intention n.意图，目的；打算→intend vi.& vt.计划；打算；想要→intended adj.打算的；计划的 20.tense n.时态 adj.紧张的，担心的→tension n.紧张；焦虑 21.associate vt.与某人交往；联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n.联系；协会，社团 22.reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve n.(动植物)保护区 vt.保留，保存，储备；预订，预约→reservation n.保留;(房间、座位等的)预订 23.distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract vt.分散(注意力),使分心→distraction n.使人分心的事物 24.dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制→domination n.控制；统治→dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 25.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常→desperation n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切 26.stimulation n.刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发→stimulating adj.激励人的；振奋人心的 27.depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.使抑郁；使萧条→depressing adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→depression n.抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 28.invitation n.邀请→invite vt.邀请；引起，招致→inviting adj.诱人的，吸引人的 29.innovation n.革新，创新→innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovator n.革新者，创新者 30.competitor n.选手，参赛者→compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的 31.progression n.发展，变化→progress n.进步；前进 vi.进步；前进 32.motivation n.动力，积极性→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivated adj.主动的；有积极性的→unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的；缺乏动机的，不感兴趣的→motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 33.incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地，极端地 34.extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme n.极端 adj.极端的；极度的 35.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude n.感激→gratefully adv.感激地 36.practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n.& v.练习→practically adv.实际地；切实可行地 37.barely adv.几乎不→bare vt.揭开，脱掉 adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；仅有的，最基本的 38.reality n.现实；真实→real adj.真实的；真的→really adv.真正地；确实→realise vt.实现；意识到 39.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗野；无礼；粗鲁 40.fluency n.流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地，熟练地 41.sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的→sincerity n.真挚，诚心诚意 42.socialise vi.交友；交际；交往→social adj.社会的；社交的→socially adv.在社会上；在社交上→society n.社会；协会；社团 43.lack vt.缺乏；缺少 n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 44.demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求 45.appointment n.约定；约会→appoint v.任命，委派；指定；约定→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 46.engagement n.参与；订婚；约定→engage vt.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请→engaged adj.忙于，从事；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 47.intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→intensity n.强度；强烈→intensify vt.加剧，增强 48.clarity n.清楚，清晰→clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 ▶构词法日积月累 1.前缀out-表示“超过，胜过；出，外”。如outbreak=out-(外)+break(打破，突破)→爆发; outgoing=out-(外)+going(进行的)→往外去的→外向的;outperform=out-(胜过)+perform(表演)→胜过，做得比……好;outside=out-(外)+side(边，侧)→外侧;outstanding= out(出)+stand(站立)+-ing(形容词后缀)→出人头地，站得很高→杰出的。 21 2.前缀ob-来源于拉丁词ob,意为“toward”,后引申为“逆；反，反对”之意,ob-在c,f,p前面变成oc-,of-,op-,在其他元音字母或其他辅音字母前ob-保持不变，如:obey=ob-(向……)+ey(听)→服从;object=ob-(反对)+ject(扔)→反对向……扔→反对;obsess=ob-+sess(坐)→迷得神魂颠倒，坐不住→使迷恋;oppose=ob-(逆、反)+pose (姿态)→反对。 3.后缀-fy与元音i组合，形成常用的-ify后缀，意为“使成为，使……化”,如:horrify,identify,magnify,simplify。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.add up to 100 points合计是100分 2.for the first time初次，第一次 3.pour into the washbasin倒入洗脸盆 4.a couple of days几天，两三天 5.used to collect stamps曾经收集过邮票 6.make friends with strangers和陌生人交朋友 7.be eager to interview the professor渴望采访教授 8.associate with neighbour与邻居交往 23 9.in reality实际上；事实上 10.obsess over the details对细节过分担心 11.chatter away喋喋不休 12.go without support没有支持也行 13.on behalf of partner代表合伙人 14.take up占据 15.belong to the state属于政府 16.in contrast to the latter和后者相比 24 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!(if only引导虚拟条件句) 有时我甚至想，如果我能打电话征求他的意见就好了! 2.The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored...(the first day引导时间状语从句) 第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子…… 3....not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装) ……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。 4.But he’s also never felt more alone.(比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义) 但他也从未感到如此孤单。 26 5.According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”. (it作形式宾语) 根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。 6.But it’s no surprise that children have gotten good at finding ways to bypass its time limits and app restrictions. (it+be+n.+that从句) 但孩子们善于找到绕过时间限制和应用程序的方法不足为奇。 27 主 题 词 汇 Interpersonal relationship 人际关系 appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激　congratulate v.祝贺　enthusiastic adj.热情的　regretful adj.遗憾的；后悔的　harmonious adj.和谐的　patient adj.有耐心的　respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的　assistant n.助手；助理　generous adj.慷慨的；大方的　inspired adj.品质优秀的　sincere adj.真诚的　apologize v.道歉　grateful adj.感激的，感谢的　ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的　 28 主 题 词 汇 Interpersonal relationship 人际关系 passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的　sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的　rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的　associate/socialize with sb.与某人交往　obsess over对……担心/关心　be upset about因……而烦恼　get/keep in touch with与……取得(保持)联系　be close to sb.与……亲近的，亲密的　be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系融洽/不和　fit in with与……相适应/合得来　look down 主 题 词 汇 Interpersonal relationship 人际关系 upon/on鄙视；看不起　connect with sb.与某人建立良好关系，沟通　show respect for对……表示尊敬　turn to sb. for help向某人求助　peer pressure同龄人间的压力　seek approval寻求认可　complain of/about抱怨；投诉　make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 主 题 佳 句 1.In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何，找个机会和她深入而坦诚地谈一谈。 2.If we each offer a piece of love, the world will become more beautiful. 如果我们人人都献出一份爱，世界将变得更美好。 3.Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。 主 题 佳 句 4.Many people will walk in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart. 你的人生中会有很多过客，但是只有真正的朋友会在你心中驻足。 5.Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness. 朋友在患难时雪中送炭，而不是在幸福时锦上添花。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □trait　□niece　□nephew　□triangle　□hydrogen　□rocket　□acid　□onion　□feedback　□highlight　□social networking　□laptop　□app　□wired　□scroll　□inch　□booze　 □hard-wired Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ adj.外向的，好交际的 2.____________ n.燃料；刺激性言行vt.(给……)加燃料；增强，刺激 3. ____________ vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)n.柄，把手 4. ____________ n.方式，方法；举止；态度;(pl.)礼貌，礼仪 5. ____________ vt.灌，注,倒 6. ____________ adv.持续不断地 7. ____________ vt.拖，拉 8. ____________ adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 9. ____________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的 10. ____________ n.流动vi.流，流动 outgoing fuel handle manner pour constantly drag worthwhile sensitive flow Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→____________ n.羞耻；羞愧感→____________ adj.可耻的；丢脸的→____________ adj.不知羞耻的 2. ____________ adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→____________ n.强度；强烈→____________ vt.加剧，增强 3. ___________ vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚；投诉→___________ n.抱怨；不满；投诉 ashamed shame shameful shameless intense intensity intensify complain complaint 4. ____________ vi.应在(某处);适应→____________ n.归属;(pl.)动产，财物 5. ____________ n.赞许；同意→____________ v.赞许；同意；批准→____________ adj.赞许的；赞成的→____________ v.不赞许；不同意→____________ n.不同意 6. ____________ vi.& vt.保护，保卫→____________ n.保护，保卫→____________ adj.防御(性)的；戒备的，自卫的 7. ____________ n.政治，政治活动→____________ adj.政治的 →____________ n.政治家；政客 belong belonging approval approve approving disapprove disapproval defend defence defensive politics political politician 8. ____________ adv.偶尔；偶然→____________ n.场合，时刻 →____________ adj.偶尔的；偶然的 9. ____________ adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的 →____________ adv.情感上；情绪上→___________ n.情感；情绪 10. ____________ adj.含蓄的；内敛的→____________ n.(动植物)保护区vt.保留，保存，储备；预订→____________ n.保留;(房间、座位等的)预订 occasionally occasion occasional emotional emotionally emotion reserved reserve reservation Ⅳ.构词法——前缀out-、ob-及后缀-fy/-ify 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. _____________________ ②As the sun went down, their car turned onto a dirt road on the outskirts, lined with wild flowers. The engine made a low noise in the quiet, and a faraway farm light shone like a small, dim star in the dark. ____________ adj.过时的，陈旧的 n.郊区 ③He couldn’t outrun his pursuers, even as his boots hit hard against the rough dirt path and his lungs burned with each ragged breathing.  ________________________ ④As a result of various reasons, nowadays women outlive men by about five to six years. ____________________ ⑤(2025·全国一卷)In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your “guidance” till they lose. ____________ v.跑得比…… 快；超过 v.比……活得长 n.对手 ⑥As far as I am concerned, we mustn’t oppress others and everyone is born equal. ___________________ ⑦They purify the environment, working tirelessly to clear away piles of trash from the streets and filter the murky water in the nearby river. ____________ ⑧As far as I am concerned, it is rude of us to uglify others and we should treat others as they are. ____________ v.压迫，欺压 v.净化 v.丑化 2.The teacher has the ability to ____________ (simple) the complex historical event into a vivid story, making it easier for the students to understand the key details and significance. 3.She counted the coins in her palm, hoping they’d ____________ (satisfied) the shopkeeper, but his raised eyebrow told her the sum fell short, and her throat tightened as she held tight the worn book she’d hoped to buy for her sister. simplify satisfy Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ____________ 投入(倒)……于某物  2. __________________ 与某人交往  3. __________________ 和……交朋友  4. ____________ 合计；结果是  5. __________________ 渴望做某事  pour into associate with make friends with add up to be eager to do sth. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.One of her traits is that she has a sense of ____________ so she can explain much knowledge in a ____________ way. (humour) 2.Having a passion ____________ soccer, the ____________ (passion) boy watches every soccer match ____________ (passion). 3.A teacher should not show ____________ for any one of his pupils, but most teachers ____________ to make friends with the polite students. (prefer) humour humorous for passionate passionately preference prefer 4.The ____________ teenager received a good ____________ when he was a child, because his father is an ____________, who works in Ministry of ____________. (educate) 5.The child ____________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ____________ in front of others. (behave) 6.Free Internet ____________ at home is a huge step in making online education ____________ to everybody. (access) educated education educator Education behaved behavio(u)r access accessible 7. In short, I was so ____________ that I had no idea how to relieve my inner ____________. (tense) 8.In Western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ____________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any ___________ between them. (associate)  tense tension associated association Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.没有社交网络，他的生活会是什么样子(what引导的同位语从句) 　　Mark never stops associating ①____________ his friends online, checking through all his social networking apps, reading his emails and answering text messages. He even has no idea 1._______________________________ ___________________. Since he spends so much time socialising online, he keeps delaying things that are of great importance in his real life. with what his life would be like without social networking 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.发现没有社交网络的生活既无聊又没有意义(find+宾语+宾语补足语) 3.要是马克不迷恋网络就好了!(if only引导虚拟条件句) ②____________ is funny that his friends and he chatter away online so much, but they end up having nothing to say when they meet. He 2.______________________________________________________. Thus, his parents often complain,“3.____________________________ ________________________” It finds life without social networking boring and meaningless If only Mark weren’t addicted to the Internet! 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ vt.使迷恋 2. ____________ n.百万 3. ____________ n.朋友，伙伴 4. ____________ vi.& vt.(使四肢等)弯曲；弯腰；俯身;(使)转弯 5. ____________ n.截止日期，最后期限 6. ____________ vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶 obsess million mate bend deadline chase 7. ____________ vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 8. ____________ vi.& vt.推迟，延期 9. ____________ adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 10. ____________ n.话题，题目 11. ____________ n.原则；行为准则 12. ____________ n.差异，差别vt.形成对比 chatter delay extraordinary topic principle contrast Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→____________ vt.分散(注意力),使分心→____________ n.使人分心的事物 2. ____________ vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制→____________ n.控制；统治→____________ adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 3. ____________ adj.拼命的；绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→____________ adv.绝望地；非常→____________ n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切 distracted distract distraction dominate domination dominant desperate desperately desperation 4. ____________ n.刺激→____________ vt.刺激；激励；激发 5. ____________ n.革新，创新→___________ adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→____________ vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→____________ n.革新者，创新者 6. ____________ n.动力，积极性→____________ vt.激励；激发→____________ adj.主动的；有积极性的→____________ adj.不积极的，不主动的→____________ adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 7. ____________ adj.极好的；难以置信的→____________ adv.难以置信地；非常地 stimulation stimulate innovation innovative innovate innovator motivation motivate motivated unmotivated motivating incredible incredibly 8. ____________ adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→____________ n.& v.练习→____________ adv.实际地；切实可行地 9. ____________ vi.交友；交际；交往→____________ adj.社会的；社交的→____________ adv.在社会上；在社交上→____________ n.社会；协会；社团 10. ____________ n.参与；订婚；约定→____________ vt.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请→____________ adj.忙于，从事；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 practical practice practically socialise social socially society engagement engage engaged Ⅲ.核心短语 1. _______________ 喋喋不休  2. _________________ 代表某人  3. ________________ 对……过分担心  4. ____________ 是……的成员；属于  5. ________________ 和……对比  chatter away on behalf of sb. obsess over belong to in contrast to Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In ____________, I have ____________ that I must stop daydreaming and be ____________ about the current situation. (realize) 2.What made him ____________ also ____________ me greatly. Our ____________ put us in a bad mood. (depress) 3.I’m grateful ____________ you and I’m writing to express my sincere ____________ (grateful) for your timely help. reality realized realistic depressed depressed depression to gratitude 4.My patient didn’t turn up at the ____________ time;that is,she broke an ____________. (appoint) 5.Many people appreciated ______________ to the ____________ palace ball and accepted the ____________ in excitement. (invite)  6.I ____________ hope that you can accept my ____________ apology and that my ____________ can win your forgiveness. (sincere) 7.This is a ____________ job which ____________ attention and concentration. (demand) appointed appointment being invited inviting invitation sincerely sincere sincerity demanding demands 8.All the excited ____________ who are relatively ____________ are ____________ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the ____________. (compete) 9.He joined the ____________ which was ____________ by Mandela, who was the ____________ of another multinational corporation, as soon as it was set up. (organise) 10.Not only can my sister speak Spanish ____________, but she can also speak French with great ____________. (fluent) competitors competitive competing competition organisation organised organiser fluently fluency Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.发现我的同学躲着我(find+宾语+宾语补足语) 　　I 1. __________________, a girl who was not good at expressing herself, ___________________ every time she saw me on campus. The weight of my lie to her was becoming ①____________ (bear). With a heavy heart, I approached her,saying softly,“I feel terrible about what happened and I deeply regret my action. found my classmate avoiding meeting me unbearable 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.保证从今天起我再也不说谎了(make sure后跟宾语从句；否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装) 3.一听到我的话，她就点了点头(as soon as引导时间状语从句) I 2.______________________________________ _________.” I struggled to keep my voice steady.3._________________________________ ________________, tears welling up in her eyes. Then she placed a ②____________ (tremble) hand on mine,saying,“Thank you for apologizing. Cheer up, and honesty will never be wrong.” As we sat together, the weight of our conflict disappeared, comfort in the air. make sure that never will I tell a lie from today on As soon as she heard my words,she nodded her head trembling Part 2　核心考点突破 1 lack vt.缺乏；短缺；没有 n.缺乏；短缺(shortage)→ ____________ adj.没有；缺乏 (1)(a) lack of缺少…… for lack of因缺少…… (2)be lacking in在……方面缺乏 lacking ①(人教选必三)I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and ____________ (lack) passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. ②____________ (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business. lacked Lacking 63 ③他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。 →They ______________________________________, so they failed in the competition.(vt.)  →They _____________________________________________, so they failed in the competition.(adj.)  →_______________________________________, they failed in the competition.(分词短语作状语)  lacked the skill to communicate with others were lacking in the skill to communicate with others Lacking the skill to communicate with others 64 (1)access to...……的通路；利用……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to...拥有/享有接近/进入……的权利或机会 (2)be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的 2 access n.进入；接触的机会；通道；机会，权利(right, opportunity)vt.进入；获取(数据);存取(计算机文件)→___________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；可到达的；易相处的 accessible 65 ①Our young people should have the opportunities to pursue their careers and succeed. And our elderly people should have adequate access ____________ medical services and elderly care. ②(2025·全国二卷)Shrewsbury Town Center is easily ____________ (access) from London. ③孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。 Kids __________________________________ because they might imitate what they see.  to accessible shouldn’t have access to violent films 66 (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 3 worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的→____________ adj.值得；有价值n.价值；重要性→____________ adj.值得尊敬的；值得(或应得)的 worth worthy (2)be worthy (3)sth. be worth 67 ①I don’t think it worthwhile ________________ (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.  ②他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。 →His suggestion put forward at the conference __________________. (worth)  →His suggestion put forward at the conference ___________________ _________________________.(worthy)  →__________________________________ his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)  to devote/devoting is worth considering is worthy of being considered/to be considered It is worthwhile considering/to consider 68 (1)be upset by/about/at sth.为某事心烦 be upset that...对……感到不高兴 (2)What upsets sb.is that...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… 4 upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使生气，使心烦意乱(make sb.worry or feel unhappy),打翻→____________ adj.令人心烦意乱的 upsetting 69 ①(2024·九省联考) _______________________ (感到不安但不气馁)by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.  ②凯莉不理睬我，我心烦透顶，孤独如同潮水般涌来。 →Kelley just ignored me, ____________________. Loneliness began to flood in.(非限制性定语从句)  →_____________________ Kelley just ignored me. Loneliness began to flood in.(what引导的主语从句)  →________________ Kelley just ignored me. Loneliness began to flood in.(it作形式主语)  Upset but not discouraged which made me upset What upset me was that It upset me that 70 (1)be ashamed to do...耻于做……;因做……而羞愧 be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻 (2)It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。 5 ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→____________ n.羞耻；羞愧感；惭愧→____________ adj.可耻的；丢脸的→____________ adj.无耻的 shame shameful shameless 71 ①It is ____________ shame that I made a couple of extremely silly mistakes in my class presentation. I hope such ____________ (shame) things won’t happen again. ②(外研必修三) ________________________ (尴尬又羞愧), I can’t concentrate on anything.  ③I was so ____________ (shame) that I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife, tears clouding my eyes. →_________________________ I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife, tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句)  a shameful Embarrassed and ashamed ashamed So ashamed was I that 72 (1)in demand需求大 meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) for...满足某人对……的需求 (2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事 6 demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→____________ vt.强烈要求(say strongly that sb.must do sth.);需要 n.要求；需求 demand 73 ①I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring, so I changed to weightlifting. But it was so ____________ (demand), and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding. ②It is a fact that those who speak English with fluency are __________ great demand in modern times. ③我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。 I __________________________ in the mountains.________________ ____________, my uncle demanded that ________________________ _______________ in case we got lost.  demanding in demanded to take a horse ride To meet/satisfy my demand(s) my father and I (should) keep to the track 74 (1)be desperate for sth.极想要某物，渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth.极想做某事 (2)in desperation 绝望地 7 desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的→____________ n.绝望(despair) →____________ adv.绝望地；非常 desperation desperately 75 ①I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions, which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate ____________. ②Obviously, the injured man was in ____________, but he still ____________ tried to keep calm.(desperate) ③Seeing the result of the exam, I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. →Seeing the result of the exam, _____________________ I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.(倒装句)  for desperation desperately so desperate was I that 76 (1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守约/违约 8 appointment n.约定；约会(date)→____________ vt.指定；约定(时间，地点);任命，委任；安排，确定(时间、地点)→__________ adj.指定的；被委任的 appoint appointed 77 ①The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed ____________ (guard) her.  ②He was desperate for a chance, so he wouldn’t miss such an important ____________ (appoint). ③我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(道歉信) I have to apologize to you for not ______________________________ _________________________________.  to guard appointment being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time 78 (1)engage in (使)从事；参与 engage sb.to do sth.聘用某人做某事 (2)be engaged to与……订婚 be engaged in参加；忙于 9 engagement n.参与；订婚；约定→____________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→____________ vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用；聘请 engaged engage 79 ①Engaging ____________ exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most ____________ (engage) and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. in engaged 80 ③I am busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination, so I can’t go with you. →I ________________ preparing for the College Entrance Examination, so I can’t go with you.(engaged)  →____________ preparing for the College Entrance Examination, I can’t go with you.(形容词短语作状语)  am engaged in Engaged in 81 (1)belong to属于；归属；是……的成员 (2)a sense of belonging归属感 10 belong vi.应在(某处);适应→____________ n.财产；财物(property, possessions) belongings 82 ①(2025·全国一卷)I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ____________ (belong) that share our small space. ②He is desperate for a sense of ____________ (belong), so he is engaged in getting on well with those guys these days. ③剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于中国传统艺术。 →Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years,_________________ ________________________.(定语从句)  →Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years,_________________ ______________________.(分词短语作状语)  [特别提醒]　belong to既不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 belongings belonging which belongs to traditional Chinese art belonging to traditional Chinese art 83 (1)approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做某事 (2)get one’s approval得到某人的同意 give one’s approval to sth.批准某事；同意某事 11 approval n.赞许；同意；批准→____________ v.赞成；同意；批准；认可→____________ adj.赞许的；许可的→____________ v.不赞成；反对→____________ n.不赞成；反对→____________ adv.赞许地；认可地 approve approving disapprove disapproval approvingly 84 ①(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded ____________ (approve). ②The manager didn’t approve of his daughter ____________ (get) engaged to such a lazy young man. ③如果您批准我的提议，我将不胜感激。(申请信) →I would be grateful _______________________________.(v.)  →I would be grateful _______________________________________.(n.)  approvingly getting if you could approve my proposal if you could give your approval to my proposal 85 (1)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 be associated with...与……有关 (2)in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 12 associate with与某人交往 86 ①In modern times, millions of parents associate their children’s lack of motivation ____________ too much exposure to the Internet. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even ____________ (associate) with historic events. ③这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。(活动介绍) This exhibition was organised by the local government _____________ ___________________________________.  with associated in association with several paper-cutting artists 87 take on呈现；具有；雇用 take off起飞；脱下 take down记下 take over接管，接替 take in欺骗；蒙骗；领会，理解 take away带走；减少 take back收回(说过的话) 13 take up拿起；接受；学着做，开始从事；继续；占用(时间);占据(空间) 88 ①She was invited to take ____________ a position as an ambassador by the president newly coming to power. ②When Mr. Green retired, his son took ____________ the business from him. ③我们只有对广告采取正确的态度才能避免受骗。 It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that ________ _____________________.  up over we can avoid being taken in 89 1 engage v.雇用，聘请；参加，从事；吸引，引起；订婚；允诺 ①She got engaged to her boyfriend last month, who is planning their wedding. ____________ ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. ____________________________ 订婚 吸引人的，引起兴趣的 90 ③He likes to engage in outdoor sports on weekends, often lacing up his sturdy hiking boots at dawn to tackle the winding trails that climb the nearby hills. ____________ ④He was engaged as a consultant for the project, thanks to his rich experience that covered over two decades in the field. ____________ ⑤They are engaged to finish the task by Friday, so every morning they gather in the meeting room to map out the day’s steps, whiteboard covered in deadlines and checklists. ____________ 参加 雇用，聘请 允诺 91 2 fuel n.燃料，燃烧剂；刺激因素vt.加强，刺激;(给……)提供燃料 ①(2025·全国一卷)Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. ___________________ ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.____________ n.燃料，燃烧剂 vt.刺激 92 ③The workers hurried to fuel the engine, their hands trembling as the storm knocked out the main power, knowing the hospital’s lights depended on it. __________________________ ④The coach’s harsh words about their effort became fuel for the team’s frustration, leading to a tense silence in the locker room after the loss. ______________ vt.(给……)提供燃料 n.刺激因素 93 3 associate v.联想，联系；与某人交往n.同事，伙伴；准会员adj. 副的 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)“People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior.____________ ②The smell of lily is always associated with her grandmother’s garden, where she spent countless summer afternoons picking flowers as a child. _______________ adj.副的 v.联想，联系 94 ③He prefers to associate with classmates who share his love for reading, often spending lunch breaks discussing the latest novels in the library. ________________ ④Her associates in the research team often praised her for being thorough—she’d stay late to check every detail, ensuring their data was accurate. _______________ ⑤As an associate of the art club, he wasn’t allowed to vote on major decisions, but he still enjoyed helping organize the monthly exhibitions. ____________ v.与某人交往 n.同事，伙伴 n.准会员 95 4 host n.主人，东道主；主持人；许多，大量vt.主办，举办；款待，招待，做……的东道主，作为主人组织(聚会) ①(2025·全国一卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. _______________ ②Mia loved to host her friends on weekends, laying out home-made cookies and turning on soft music as they chatted about their week. _______________ vt.主办，举办 vt.款待，招待 96 ③The forest floor was covered in a host of wildflowers—purple, yellow, and white—painting the ground like a spread-out blanket. _________________ ④The old farmer, a warm-hearted host, led us into his cottage, where a pot of stew cooked slowly on the stove, filling the air with a nice smell. ________________ ⑤Lila watched the late-night show, laughing as the host told jokes, never guessing that in a year, she’d be sitting in that very chair, interviewing guests. ____________ n.许多，大量 n.主人，东道主 n.主持人 97 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 5 If you desire to visit the national wildlife reserve①, you must reserve② tickets in advance either online or in the registration office. But a small part of tickets are reserved③ for special guests. ①____________________　②____________　 ③___________________________ n.(动植物)保护区 vt.预订 vt.保留，保存，储备 98 6 My physics teacher has to raise① three children and unluckily, his father was seriously ill. Our head teacher made us raise② some practical ways to help him, so I raised③ my hand to suggest raising④ some money for him in our class and our school. ①____________　②_________________　③____________　 ④____________ vt.养育 vt.提出，提起 vt.举起 vt.筹集 99 7 Having eaten some bad food, I had an upset① stomach at midnight and I was about to reach out to turn on the light when I upset② my glass cup full of water on the bedside table, which made me extremely upset③. What happened completely upset④ my initial plan to visit the city museum, which upset⑤ me very much. ①________________　②_______________　 ③________________________　④_________________　 ⑤_________________________ adj.(肠胃)不适的 vt.弄翻，打翻 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt.打乱，扰乱 vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 8 She angled① the ladder at an angle② of 30 degrees, but from my personal angle③, this was inappropriate. ①____________　②_______________　③________________ vt.斜置 n.角度，斜角 n.角度，观点 1 the first day引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]　The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored... 第一天他走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子…… 102 (1)the first time/day用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一……时”,而for the first time/day是介词短语，意为“第一次/天”,在句中作状语。 (2)引导时间状语从句的词汇还有every time,each time, the last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately,directly, instantly等，起从属连词的作用。 103 ①I would put on a performance at 8 a.m.in the city theatre __________ _________ (首次) and I had butterflies in my stomach.   ②_____________________________ (每一次我遇到麻烦), he would come to help me out.  ③他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。 (动作描写) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ for the first time 忐忑不安 Every/Each time I was in trouble The moment/The minute/The instant/The second/As soon as he saw the injured girl in the street, he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.  [教材原句]　Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我甚至想，如果我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了! 2 if only引导虚拟条件句 105 (1)if only...意为“要是……就好了”,常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 ①if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望 ②if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望 ③if only...could/would/might do...表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should) (2)only if意为“只要；只有”,引导条件状语从句；位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 106 ①If only we __________ (have) your help and professional instruction, we would have done more brilliantly in the oral English competition.  ②I feel upset and depressed, thinking to myself,“________________ __________________________ (现在要是有人帮帮我就好了).”   ③那条小灰狗夹着尾巴向后退着，一点点靠近那只碗——只有当女孩跪下来，轻轻放下碗，并且转过脸去时，它才会信任她。 Tail held close, the small gray dog backed away, inching toward the bowl—____________ the girl knelt down, set the bowl down gently, and turned her face away _____________________.  had had If only someone helped me at the moment only if would it trust the girl 107 [教材原句]　...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。 3 否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 否定副词(短语)位于句首常常引起句子部分倒装，常见的否定副词(短语)有not,never,neither,seldom, little,hardly,at no time, in no way,by no means, on no account, in no case,under no circumstances,no sooner...than...等。 108 ①_____________________ (我从没想过) I should make such a stupid mistake! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Never have I thought 竟然 109 ②老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响:“无论生活中出现什么困难， 你决不应该放弃。” →My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “_______________________________________________________.” (in no case)  →My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “_______________________________________________________.” (倒装句)  You should in no case give up whatever difficulties arise in your life In no case should you give up whatever difficulties arise in your life 110 ③我的头刚碰到枕头，我就睡着了。 →________________________________________________ (no sooner...than...)  →______________________________________________ (hardly...when...)  No sooner had my head hit the pillow than I fell asleep. Hardly had my head hit the pillow when I fell asleep. Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.The ____________ (passion) speech caused us to reflect on what we had done to the globe. 2.The father was upset ____________ (know) that his son only used social networking rather than associated with his mates face to face.  3.I was grateful ____________ his timely help and expressed my gratitude ____________ him in person. passionate to know for to 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their ____________ (worthy) as people. 5.(2024·全国甲卷)With the development of technology, we can have access ____________ different means of transportation. 6.(2023·浙江1月卷)A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), ____________ (desperate) trying to escape. 7.In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece, my nephew is ____________ (lack) in motivation. worth to desperately lacking 8.We couldn’t finish the ____________ (demand) task on time, which was totally beyond our reach. 9.It is bad ____________ (manner) to argue with your teachers or parents in public. 10.Whether for a special occasion such as an ____________ (engage) or a wedding or simply as a gift, diamond rings make the ideal choice. 11.Keep in your mind that success belongs ____________ the persevering. demanding manners engagement to 12.(2024·浙江1月卷)When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its ____________ (intend) purpose was...2006. 13.If only I _______________ (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me!  14.As a result, he complained to me ____________ his child’s terrible behaviour at table. 15.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian ____________ (approve) section signed. intended hadn’t ignored of/about approval Ⅱ.完成句子 1.那些日子我总是心不在焉，所以我发现在截止日期前完成工作很 难。 I was always distracted those days , so I _________________________ ____________ before the deadline.  2.我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说，我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是一种耻辱。(心理描写) _________________ that I lied to her. In other words,______________ ______________________________________________________.  found it hard to complete the work I’m ashamed to say I am/feel ashamed of my shameful behaviour, which is a shame to me 3.我从来没有这么生气过，所以他一放开我，我就像箭一样冲出门。我对自己发誓:“我决不再回来了。”(情绪描写) _________________________, so no sooner _____________________ I rushed out of the door like an arrow. I swore to myself,“By no means ____________.”  Never had I been so annoyed had he let go of me than will I return 4.The instant he reached the company, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. →_____________________________, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.  →________________________________, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.(as soon as)  Instantly he reached the company As soon as he reached the company 5.The programme was set up and it ______________ (intend) to help the homeless.  →The programme, ___________________________________, was set up.(非限制性定语从句)  →The programme, ___________________________, was set up.(分词短语作定语)  →The programme was set up ________________________________ ____________.(n.)  was intended which was intended to help the homeless intended to help the homeless with the intention of helping the homeless Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——亲情无边 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　I have a niece who is outgoing and ①_______________________ (酷爱组织) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but ②___________________ (缺乏自信). When they came to my house ③__________________ (第一次), they were extremely depressed that there was not a laptop in my house and barely is passionate about organising lacks confidence for the first time ④____________________ (我与……联系；倒装句) others on social networking. It upset them that they ⑤_______________ (不能使用) Wi-Fi before 6:00 p.m. ⑥____________ (事实上), their mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with others on the Internet.   did I associate with had no access to In reality 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [动作描写]　host; pour; drag; access; handle; raise; highlight; flow; associate; obsess; dominate; chase; chatter; bend; complain; organise; defend [人物描写]　humour; passionate; behaviour; outgoing; sensitive; reserved; distracted; extraordinary; rude; alcoholic; manner; unmotivated; educationalist; competitor [情感描写]　ashamed; demanding; grateful; depressed; desperate; upset; sincerely 美句 1.I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set it off.(动作描写) 2.The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention.(动作描写) 3.When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar;not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(动作描写) 　　热情洋溢的李先生主持了一场别开生面的文化节。活动现场，同学们纷纷展示各自的才艺，营造了热烈而欢快的氛围。舞台上，小明以一首自创诗歌《追梦》抒发了自己的情感。 教材语料运用　【热情奔放】 　　①_____________________________ ______________________________. At the event, students eagerly showcased their diverse talents,②_____________________ ___________________. On stage, Xiaoming expressed his emotions through a self-penned poem titled Chasing Dreams. The enthusiastic Mr. Lee hosted an extraordinary cultural festival creating a lively and joyful atmosphere 他缓缓开口，声音如清泉般流淌，诗中既表达了对梦想的执着追求，也巧妙地融入了与朋友们共度的欢笑与泪水。每一句诗都深深打动了在场的每一个人。 As he spoke slowly,③_________________ __________________, weaving into the verses both his endless pursuit of dreams and the laughter as well as tears shared with his friends.Each line deeply touched everyone present. his voice flowed like a clear spring 他的表演无疑成了整个活动的亮点，让人们不禁将这位平时看似沉默寡言的少年与“非凡”二字联系在一起。平日里对一切都显得漫不经心的李华也忍不住站起身来为小明鼓掌。 His performance undoubtedly became the highlight of the entire event, prompting people ④____________________________ ___________________________________. Even Li Hua, who ⑤___________________ _____________________ on ordinary days,⑥__________________________________ ________________. to associate the usually quiet teenager with the word “extraordinary” appeared unmotivated about everything couldn’t help standing up to applaud Xiaoming 他用幽默的口吻说:“看来，你真的把我给比下去了，竞争对手!”这番话让周围的同学都笑了起来，气氛更加融洽。 With humor, he said,“It is likely that you’ve really outdone me, competitor!”This remark drew laughter from the surrounding students, further enhancing the harmonious atmosphere.   $