必修3 UNIT 9 LEARNING-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“学习”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（approach、reflect等）、拓展词汇（existence、assumption等）及经典句式（while并列分句、It is+adj.+to do等），通过近三年真题分析明确“动词+宾语+宾补+to do”“end up doing”等高频考点分布，归纳应用文写作、读后续写等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实例+考点精析+素养融合”，如结合2025年全国一卷“reflect”真题，解析“reflect on”用法及现在分词作状语转换，培养语言能力和思维品质。设“易错点警示”（如exist无被动）和“写作模板”（when it comes to...句式），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统推进复习，提升备考效率。

教材复习 必修第三册 UNIT 9　LEARNING 主题语境　学习 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.approach n.方法；接近；通路 vi.& vt.走近，靠近，临近 vt.与……接洽；处理 2.partner n.搭档，同伴 3.inner adj.内部的 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 4.impression n.印象；感想 5.classic adj.经典的 6.strategy n.策略；战略；规划 7.effectively adv.有效地 8.beyond prep.超出……范围；无法……;非……所能及 9.recommend vt.推荐；建议 10.novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 11.normally adv.通常，平常 12.context n.上下文；语境；背景 13.acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能) 14.worldwide adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界 15.childhood n.童年，儿童时代 16.emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的 17.publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登 18.timely adj.适时的，及时的 19.cell n.细胞;(蜂房的)巢室；电池;单间牢房 20.technique n.技巧，手法 21.journal n.日记，日志 22.moreover adv.此外，而且 23.gap n.(大的)差距，差额，差别 24.fiction n.小说 25.outcome n.结果，后果 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.exist vi.存在；实际上有→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的；现有的→existence n.存在 2.ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的→ignorance n.无知 3.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→familiarity n.熟悉；通晓 4.surfing n.冲浪→surf v.冲浪 5.evidence n.证据，证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地 6.reflect vi.& vt.反射(光、热、声等);映出(影像);仔细思考；表达(意见);反映→reflection n.沉思；想法；反射；反映；映像→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的 7.assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption n.假定，假设 8.promote vt.促进，增进；促销；晋升→promotion n.促进，增进；促销；晋升 9.argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n.争吵；争论；辩论 10.arrangement n.计划；安排；筹备(常用复数形式)→arrange v.筹备；安排；整理 11.excitement n.兴奋，激动→excite v.刺激，使……兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的 12.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 13.flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变通的→inflexible adj.不能弯曲的；不灵活的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性 14.unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.很可能的 adv.很可能→likelihood n.可能，可能性 15.simplified adj.简化了的→simplify v.简化→simple adj.简单的；朴素的→simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅 16.sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 adv.(指时刻)……整→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→sharpen v.使尖锐;(使)变锋利 17.memorise/ize vt.记住；熟记→memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorisation/memorization n.记忆 18.expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露(于险境)→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的，易受攻击的→exposure n.接触；暴露 ▶构词法日积月累 1.动词后缀-ise/-ize表示“……化，照……样子做，按……方式处理，变成……状态，使成为……”。如memorize(记住；熟记)=memory(记忆)+-ize;symbolize(象征，用符号代表)=symbol(象征)+-ize;visualize (使形象化，使视觉化)=visual(视觉的)+-ize。 2.前缀ex-:①表示“向外”;②表示“前任的”。如exchange(交流，交换),export(出口；传播，输出),express(表达，表露；挤压出),ex-president(前任总统)。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.brush up on math skills复习数学技能 2.reflect on the meaning of life思考生命的意义 3.argue with colleagues与同事争吵 4.end up succeeding以成功告终 5.work out the average score计算出平均分 6.in short总而言之；简单地说 7.attempt to overcome the barrier尝试攻克障碍 8.at the heart of this company’s success公司成功的核心 9.be based on careful research and analysis基于仔细的研究和分析 10.be honoured to receive the award很荣幸获奖 11.in one way or another不管怎样 12.as a result作为结果；因此 13.take it easy放轻松 14.cannot help laughing忍不住笑了 15.find out发现；查明 16.don’t stand in the way别挡道 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.(while 连接并列分句) 你内心的声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。 2.If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do.(动词+宾语+宾语补足语+to do) 如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.(祈使句+and+陈述句) 灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 4.If not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view.(if省略结构) 如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 5.It is important to connect it with what we already know. (It is+adj.+to do sth.) 把它与我们已知的联系起来是很重要的。 6.The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading.(when it comes to...) 当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。 主 题 词 汇 Contents of learning 学习内容 skill n.技能　major n.专业课　skiing n.滑雪(运动)　swimming n.游泳(运动)　painting n.绘画　calligraphy n.书法　driving n.驾驶　wrestling n.摔跤运动　chess n.国际象棋　taekwondo n.跆拳道　tai chi太极拳　street dance街舞　spoken English英语口语　play the violin拉小提琴　play the guitar弹吉他 19 主 题 词 汇 Learning strategies 学习策略 work out a flexible plan制订一个灵活的计划　learn English beyond the classroom在课堂之外学习英语　timely review及时复习　effective techniques to memorise things有效的记忆技巧　a reflective journal反思日记　brush up on unfamiliar words温习不熟悉的单词　reflect on what we have learnt反思我们所学的　take online courses上网络课程　learn by self-teaching and self-correction通过自学和自我纠正来学习　promote active learning促进主动学习 主 题 词 汇 Learning goals 学习目标 degree n.学位　diploma n.文凭　master vt.精通　skilled adj.熟练的　educated adj.受过良好教育 (或训练)的　improve vi.& vt.改进　get a scholarship获得奖学金　win a prize获奖　pass an exam考试合格　make progress取得进步　get into college上大学　learn new skills学习新技能　become more fluent in English英语更流利　establish a good foundation打下良好的基础　develop one’s self-confidence培养自信 主 题 佳 句 1.Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance. 伟大的事业成就于坚持不懈，不论力量大小。 2.To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science. 提出新的问题、新的可能性，从新的角度审视已存在的问题，需要创造性的想象力，标志着科学的真正进步。 主 题 佳 句 3.By learning another language, we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields. 通过学习另一门语言，我们能够开阔我们的视野，增长我们在各领域的知识。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □geometry　□outer　□dinosaur　□data　□sufficient　□input　□chunk　□odd　□soccer　□subway　□photographic　□digit　□pi(π)　□helicopter　□curve　□periodically　□seafood　□gender　□identical　□comic Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ vi.& vt.走近，靠近，临近vt.与……接洽；处理n.接近；通路；方法 2. ____________ n.搭档，同伴 3. ____________ n.上下文；语境；背景 4. ____________ n.印象；感想 5. ____________ vt.学习，获得(知识，技能) 6. ____________ n.策略；战略；规划 7. ____________ adv.有效地 8. ____________ vt.推荐；建议 9. ____________ n.小说adj.新颖的  10. ____________ adv.通常，平常 approach partner context impression acquire strategy effectively recommend novel normally Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ vi.争论，争吵→____________ n.争吵；争论；辩 论 2. ____________ vt.认为；假定，假设→____________ conj.假设，假定→____________ n.假定，假设 3. ____________ n.证据，证明→____________ adj.明显的 →____________ adv.明显地，显然地 argue argument assume assuming assumption evidence evident evidently 4. ____________ vi.& vt.反射(光、热、声等);映出(影像);仔细思考；表达(意见);反映→____________ n.沉思；想法；反射；反映；映像→____________ adj.沉思的；深思的 5. ____________ vt.促进，增进；促销；晋升→____________ n.促进，增进；促销；晋升 reflect reflection reflective promote promotion Ⅳ.构词法——动词后缀-ise/-ize及前缀ex- 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. __________________________ ②(2025·全国二卷)In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.____________ v.使碳减排，清除碳沉淀 n.突增，激增 ③You are exceeding the speed limit! Slow down, or you’ll be punished! _______________ ④This antique was discovered when the workers were excavating the area. ____________ v.超越(限制) v.挖掘 2.(2025·全国一卷)I was shocked. Then I ____________ (real) that the problem was the question itself. 3.(2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain ____________ (symbol) nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal. 4.(2025·全国一卷)Do we really ____________ (recognition) what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? 5.In the mass production era, multinational firms tended to ____________ (central) their operations. realized symbolizes recognise centralize Ⅴ.核心短语 1. _______________ 温习，复习  2. ____________ 思考  3. _______________ 最后；最终  4. ____________ 争吵  5. ____________ 尝试  brush up (on) reflect on end up doing argue with attempt to Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Though many people doubt its ____________, the ancient temple still ____________, hidden beneath the ____________ ruins that have stood for centuries. (exist) 2.It is ____________ that he has committed a serious crime and therefore, it is no use providing ____________ to prove his innocence. (evidence) existence exists existing evident evidence 3.The captain of the union wasn’t ____________ the sign on purpose. In fact, he was totally ____________ of traffic rules,so why not forgive his ____________? (ignore) 4.While she enjoys ____________ the calm morning waves, her younger brother prefers to stay on shore and ____________ the Internet for tips on mastering new tricks. (surf) 5.In the ____________ city, the sight of a ____________ café sparked a sudden sense of ____________, making her feel less lost in the chaos of unknown streets. (familiar) ignoring ignorant ignorance surfing surf unfamiliar familiar familiarity Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.当谈到高中的第一堂课时(when it comes to...) 2.我忍不住浑身发抖(cannot help doing...) 　　1.________________________________________ __________, I couldn’t be more nervous and ①____________ (frighten) at that time—my palms sweating, my head lowered in the unfamiliar classroom. 2. ______________________________, with many frightening thoughts rushing through my mind. When it came to the first class at senior high school frightened I couldn’t help trembling all over 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.如果没有，我会觉得自己足够幸运。(if省略结构) If I were called by the teacher, what should I do? What if I stuttered or got the answer wrong? 3.____________ ____________________________ It was at that time that I heard my name called. However, it turned out that I wasn’t as nervous as I ②________________ (expect) and I answered my teacher’s questions with confidence. If not, I would feel I was fortunate enough. had expected 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界 2. ____________ n.童年，儿童时代 3. ____________ adj.情感上的；情绪上的 4. ____________ vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登 5. ____________ adj.适时的，及时的 6. ____________ n.技巧，手法 7. ____________ n.日记，日志 8. ____________ adv.此外，而且 9. ____________ n.小说 10. ____________ n.结果，后果 worldwide childhood emotional publish timely technique journal moreover fiction outcome Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.自动的；无意识的→______________ adv.无意识地；自动地 2. ____________ adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变通的 →____________ adj.不能弯曲的；不灵活的→____________ adv.灵活地→____________ n.柔韧性；灵活性 3. ____________ adj.不大可能的→____________ adj.很可能的 adv.很可能→____________ n.可能，可能性 automatic automatically flexible inflexible flexibly flexibility unlikely likely likelihood 4. ____________ adj.简化了的→____________ v.简化 →____________ adj.简单的→____________ adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅 5. _________________ vt.记住；熟记→____________ n.记忆力；回忆 simplified simplify simple simply memorise/ize memory Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ____________ 作为结果  2. ____________ 放轻松  3. _____________________ 忍不住做某事  4. ____________ 发现；查明  5. ______________ 以……为根据  6. ______________________ 很荣幸做某事  as a result take it easy cannot help doing sth. find out be based on... be honoured to do sth. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The boy’s pencil isn’t ____________—its tip is blunt—so he fished out his small, blue ____________ from his pencil case and carefully ____________ it. (sharp) 2.When hearing the ____________ news, all of the residents in the community present jumped up ____________ and shouted with ____________. (excite) sharp sharpener sharpened exciting excitedly excitement 3.If the ____________ is unacceptable to the student, we are happy ____________ temporary accommodation at a reasonably priced hotel at a cost of approximately $60 per night. (arrange)  4.If you ____________ the problem by ____________ paying attention to the most important part, it will be much ____________. (simple) 5.If ____________ to the sun for a long time, the cloth will fade,so we need to avoid such ____________. (expose) 6.As people grow old, their ____________ decline and they have much difficulty ____________ things that seemed easy when they were children. (memory) arrangement to arrange simplify simply simpler exposed exposure memories memorising Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.建议这样做家务，而鲍勃不同意(while 连接并列分句) 2.觉得自己的情绪难以控制(动词+宾语+宾语补足语+to do) 　　Jim and Bob are twins. Jim 1.____________ _______________________________________________________. Both of them 2.___________ ________________________ and they quarreled with each other so fiercely that they ended up ①____________ (fight). suggested doing the housework in this way while Bob didn’t agree found their emotions difficult to control fighting 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.多为别人着想，你就能轻松解决很多问题。(祈使句+and+陈述句) After their mother worked out what had happened, she criticized them and said,“3.________________ ________________________________________ _________” Hearing ②____________ their mother had said, the twins both admitted their mistakes and made peace with each other. Think more of others, and you can solve many problems with ease. what Part 2　核心考点突破 1 approach n.方法(means, method, way),途径；接近；接洽；通路 v.靠近，接近(get near/close to);接洽；着手处理 (1)approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人 (2)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 ①(译林必修二)As midnight ____________ (approach), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. ②_______________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. ③As the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers. →As the time for graduation __________________________________ ____________, we are busy with our papers.  →_____________________________________, we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)  approaches Approaching is approaching/drawing near/around the corner With the time for graduation approaching 48 (1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像 reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事 (2)on reflection再三考虑 2 reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考(consider);表达(意见)(express);反映 →____________ n.反映；想法；思考；反射；沉思；映象 →____________ adj.沉思的；深思的 reflection reflective 49 ①(2025·全国二卷)While I was speaking, it struck me that my classmates were listening absorbedly, their eyes ____________ (reflect) curiosity and respect. ②When she reflected ____________ her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues. →_______________________________________, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.(现在分词短语作状语)  ③(北师大选必四)请你仔细想想我对你讲的话。 ______________________________________________________ reflecting on/upon Reflecting on/upon her volunteer experience Please reflect on/upon what I have told you.  50 (1)assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人/事为…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… (2)on the assumption that...假定…… make an assumption作出臆断 (3)assuming that...假定……(引导条件状语从句) 3 assume vt.认为；假定，假设(suppose)→____________ n.假定，假设→____________ adj.假定的，假设的→____________ conj.假设；假定 assumption assumed assuming 51 ①____________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do? ②____________ is assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters in the future. ③We assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh us but also strengthen our memory. →_____________________________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语；倒装句)   Assuming It It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory. 52 (1)exist in 在于…… exist on靠……生存 There exist(s)...有…… (2)come into existence出现；产生 go out of existence消亡 4 exist vi.存在；实际上有→____________ n.存在；生活 →____________ adj.现存的；现行的 existence existing 53 ①His family had great difficulty existing ____________ the limited money his father earned during his childhood. ②Many people do not believe the ____________ of angels, but many young children believe there ____________ all kinds of angels in the world. How to solve this ____________ problem? (exist) ③庆祝春节的传统4 000多年前就开始存在了。 The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival ___________________ _______________________________.  [特别提醒]　exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 on existence exist existing came into existence more than 4,000 years ago 54 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 (2)arrange to do sth.安排去做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 5 arrangement n.计划；安排(plan, preparation)→____________ v.筹备；安排；整理 arrange 55 ①Nobel arranged in his will ____________ (give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes.  ②Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned. →______________________________, the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.(with复合结构)  to give With everything arranged well 56 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Following an uncomfortable pause, he simply nodded, saying, “_____________________________________ (我同意这个安排并且也相信你).” I thanked him with the biggest smile you can imagine, and we exchanged contact information before I got on the bus.(场景描写)  I agree to this arrangement and trust you 57 expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……体验…… expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…… be exposed to暴露于；接触 6 expose vt.使接触；使体验；揭露(reveal);暴露；露出 →____________ n.接触；暴露；揭露 exposure 58 ①(2025·全国一卷)Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic ____________ (expose)—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. ②If you expose yourself ____________ sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed. →____________________________________________________ will be harmful to your skin.  ③参观展览将使你接触到中国传统文化。为什么不试试呢?(邀请信) ________________________________________________________________________. Why not have a try?   exposure to Exposing yourself to/Being exposed to sunlight for too long Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to traditional Chinese culture 59 end up+adj.以……(状态)而告终 end (up) in 以……告终；结果为…… end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束) end up as最终成为…… 7 end up doing最后；最终 60 ①While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up _______________ (remember) nothing. ②The lecture ended up ____________ a song of a famous Chinese singer. ③我原以为我会因为打碎了玻璃而受到惩罚，但最终我因诚实而受到了表扬。 I thought I would be punished for the broken glass but I ____________ __________________________.  remembering with ended up being praised for my honesty 61 work around/round to逐渐讲到(某个令人尴尬的话题) work as任……工作，充当 work on 从事(工作);致力于 8 work out弄懂某事物；计算出；解决，解答；作出，制订出；锻炼；产生结果；发展 62 ①(2025·全国一卷)My plan was working ____________ just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. ②I like working ____________ a teacher and I enjoy working ____________ the kids. ③我已经制订了一个详细的计划，以帮助管理我的时间，并尝试采取有用的学习策略。 I ___________________________________________________ and have tried to adopt useful learning strategies.  out as with have worked out a detailed plan to help manage my time 63 (1)as a result of 由于，因为 without result没有结果；白费 (2)result in 导致；造成 result from由……造成；因……而产生 9 as a result作为结果，因此→____________ n.结果，后果v.造成，导致 result 64 ①(2024·九省联考)This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result ____________ unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy .  ②Misunderstandings ____________ (result) from lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may lead to serious problems. in 变得专横 resulting 65 ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Our inactive participation results ____________ the boring topics in the oral English class. →The boring topics in the oral English class result ____________ our inactive participation. from in 66 1 beyond prep.晚于，迟于；除……之外；超出……范围adv.在(或向)较远处n.远方，彼岸 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. __________________ prep.除……之外 67 ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. _______________________ ③Don’t stay up beyond midnight, especially on school nights—your body needs enough rest to keep up with classes the next day. ___________________ prep.超出……范围 prep.晚于，迟于 68 ④They walked into the forest and beyond, their boots stepping on fallen leaves as sunlight spread through the branches above. ________________ ⑤The ship disappeared into the beyond, its sails swelling one last time before melting into the haze where sky and sea mixed into a single wash of pale blue. _______________ adv.向较远处 n.远方，彼岸 69 2 approach n.方法；通道v.着手处理；接洽；接近 ①(2025·全国一卷)Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. ____________ ②Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down;and that takes a lot of algorithmic design. _______________ n.方法 v.着手处理 70 ③The charity approached several stores about giving food aid. Luckily, most of them agreed to join in the activity. ____________ ④Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching, Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. ____________ ⑤We work out that this is the only approach to the small village. ____________ v.接洽 v.接近 n.通道 71 3 odd adj.奇怪的，反常的；奇数的，单的；额外的 ①I need to work for an odd hour or two this evening so as to finish polishing the report that’s due first thing tomorrow morning. ____________ ②3, 5, 7 are odd numbers, while 2, 4, 6 are even. ________________ ③He’s a bit odd recently—he always talks to himself in public, not just quiet mumbles but full, animated conversations that make passers-by glance twice. _____________________ 额外的 奇数的，单的 奇怪的，反常的 72 4 work out弄懂某事物，弄清楚；计算出；解决(问题),找到(方法、答案);制订出；锻炼；进展顺利 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.______________ ②The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. ___________________ 进展顺利 弄懂某事物，弄清楚 73 ③She prefers to work out by jogging in the park every morning, long before the sun tops the tips of trees and the paths fill with dog walkers and kids on bikes. ____________ ④We need to work out a way to reduce our monthly expenses, especially since the service bills have gone up a lot this quarter and the rent just went up. ____________ ⑤She quickly worked out that they would need 10 more chairs, glancing around the room as the first guests started to arrive.________ 锻炼 找到方法 计算出 74 ⑥It’s crucial to have a clear strategy rooted in your long-term goals, then work out a flexible plan that can adapt to unexpected changes—whether it’s a sudden shift in market trends, a delay in resources, or new opportunities that pop up along the way. ____________ 制订出 75 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 5 Seeing the trees that are reflected① in the lake, he reflected② that if he had chosen a topic that reflected③ Chinese cultures, he would have got a higher score. ①_______________　②_______________　③____________ vt.映出(影像) vt.仔细思考 vt.反映 76 6 To further promote① the development of the factory, he tried his best to promote② its products and achieved the expected effect, and consequently, he got promoted③ to sales manager. ①_______________　②____________　③____________ v.促进，增进 v.促销 v.晋升 1 动词+宾语+宾语补足语+to do [教材原句]　If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 在此结构中，常见的动词有find,think,feel,consider,make 等，作宾语补足语的常用的形容词有hard,difficult,easy,comfortable,possible 等。to do 和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 78 ①In the beginning, I felt my partner difficult ____________ (get) along with, but gradually I discovered his enthusiasm and patience.  ②如果使用适当的学习策略，我认为学习英语很容易。联系上下文使得新单词的意思很容易弄明白。我确实希望你会觉得我的建议有用。(建议信) _________________________________ if proper learning strategies are used. Considering the context _____________________________ _______________. I do hope that you can find my suggestions useful.  to get I think/consider English easy to learn makes the meaning of the new word easy to work out 79 [教材原句]　It is important to connect it with what we already know. 把它与我们已知的联系起来是很重要的。 2 It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的” (1)It is+adj.+(for sb.+) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”,此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary, possible等。 (2)It is+adj.+(of sb.+) to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……的”,此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind, brave, clever, stupid, nice, good, silly, careful, naughty等。 80 ①首先，你最好准时到达，因为在中国守时是有礼貌的。(建议信) First of all, you’d better arrive on time because ____________________ ____________.  ②首先，节约水电对我们来说很重要。(倡议书) First of all, __________________________________________.  ③你给了我这么多的帮助，真是太善良了。(感谢信) _________________________________________________________ it is polite to be punctual in China it is important for us to save electricity and water It is very kind of you to give me so much help.  81 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.With the World Oceans Day ____________ (approach), we students have started to discuss how to protect oceans in our daily life. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ____________ (digit) texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and ____________ (reflect) are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. approaching Digital reflection 3. ____________ is generally assumed that deserts can be transformed into forests if people plant more trees annually. 4.Though many species have disappeared, the discovery of fossils can prove their ____________ (exist). 5.My father is working ____________ his second book at present. 6.The professor arranged ____________ a student ____________ (meet) his new partner at the subway station, who was unfamiliar with the city.  It existence on for to meet 7.(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys, travel, and ____________ (expose) to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 8.If you can’t keep a balance between life and work, you may end up ______________ (accomplish) nothing. 9.As far as I am concerned, the accident resulted ____________ something that occurred unexpectedly. exposure accomplishing from 10.What worried the officials was that they found the pollutants in the river difficult ____________ (remove).  11.Have you come up with some ideas?If ____________, please put up your hand. 12.The founder argued all of the participants ____________ working hard to ensure their final success. to remove so into Ⅱ.完成句子 1.假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以 丰富我们的学校生活。 __________________________________________________________ _________________, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.  2.你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我能为你的造访做相应的安排吗? Will you please inform me of your plan in advance,________________ _____________________________ accordingly?  On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council so that I can make arrangements for your visit 3.The man was not able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene.____________ (因此), he was sentenced to years in prison.  →____________ not being able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene, the man was sentenced to years in prison.  →Not being able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene ____________ the man’s years in prison.  →The man’s years in prison ______________ not being able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene.  As a result As a result of resulted in resulted from 4.大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(场景描写) →David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and ___________ ____________________________ just now.(reflect v.)  →David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, ___________ _____________________________ just now.(现在分词短语作状语)  reflected on/upon what I had said to him reflecting on/upon what I had said to him 5.充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。 →________________ all kinds of conditions, and we will achieve success.(祈使句)  →______________________ all kinds of conditions, we will achieve success.(if引导条件状语从句)  →____________________ all kinds of conditions, we will achieve success.(分词短语作状语)  Make the most of If we make the most of Making the most of Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——语言学习 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　①________________________________ (当谈到学习英语时), I first recommend that you should have a strategy and work out a flexible plan. But don’t ignore the approach to the problem, which is suitable for you, especially when you are in trouble. Your partner may memorise words effectively at night while you are sharp in the morning. When it comes to learning English ②____________ (因此), you had better attempt to expand your vocabulary and brush up on unfamiliar words the moment you get up. Moreover, ③_____________________ (根据你的日程安排), you should ④think about (词汇升级:____________) what you have learned regularly. What hits me last is ⑤________________________ __________________ (接触更多的英语阅读).   As a result based on your schedule reflect on being exposed to even more English reading 　　In short, ⑥____________ (放轻松). As long as you work hard, you will end up with a good outcome.   take it easy 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　excitement; take it easy; be/feel honoured to do; emotional [人物描写]　assume; automatic; flexible; ignore; unfamiliar; memorise; acquire; sharp; reflective [动作描写]　reflect on; argue with; brush up on; expose; work out; attempt to; recommend; input; publish 美句 1.This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.(情感描写) 2.Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.(结尾升华句) 全校师生沉浸在即将举行的英语演讲比赛的兴奋之中。李明，一名高三的学生，因能代表班级参赛感到无比荣幸。尽管面对众多观众和陌生的环境让他有些紧张，但他努力让自己放松。 教材语料运用　【积极准备+心态调整=出色表现】 The entire school ①________________ ____________ for the upcoming English speech competition. Li Ming, a Senior 3 student, ②___________________________ ___________________________________. Though ③___________________________ ___________________________________ __________, he strived to relax himself. were immersed in excitement felt extremely honored to be able to represent his class in the competition facing a large audience and an unfamiliar environment made him a bit nervous 赛前准备阶段，李明深知自己需要灵活应对各种突发情况。于是，他不仅死记硬背了演讲稿，还通过反思，尝试将其内化于心。比赛中，李明的语言犀利，观点独到，情感表达真挚且富有感染力。 During the preparation phase, Li Ming was well aware of ④______________________ ___________________________________. Therefore, he ⑤______________________ _______________________________________________. During the competition, Li Ming’s language was sharp, his viewpoints were unique, and ⑥____________________ ______________________. the need to be flexible in responding to various unexpected situations not only memorized the speech but also tried to internalize it through reflection his emotional expression was sincere and infectious 面对评委的提问，他没有选择忽视或回避，而是凭借敏捷的思维和流利的英语，一一作出解答，赢得了阵阵掌声。 Faced with the judges’ questions, he did not choose to ignore or avoid them but instead relied on his quick thinking and fluent English to answer each one, ⑦___________________ ___________.   earning rounds of applause $