必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修三“绿色生活”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如bother、involve）、经典句式（虚拟条件句、with复合结构）及写作（环保应用文、读后续写）三大考查模块，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析占30%、句式运用占25%的高频考点分布，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+考点精析+素养提升”策略，如结合2025全国一卷真题解析“bother”的熟词生义及“involve”的句式搭配，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“微写作模板”和“易错点警示”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，实现高效复习。

教材复习 必修第三册 UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 主题语境　绿色生活 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.ocean　 　　 n.海洋，大海 2.desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃；遗弃 3.recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 4.flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.root n.树根；根源 v.(使)生根,(使)扎根 6.shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击；拍摄；射门，投篮；冲，奔; 射出(光线等),放射 7.firm adj.坚实的；稳固的；坚定的，坚决的 n.商行，公司 8.poster n.海报 9.profit n.盈利，利润 10.pm n.下午 11.union n.联合会 12.contented adj.满意的；满足的 13.region n.地区，区域 14.slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 15.rate n.比率，率；价格；速度 v.对……作评估；评价 16.overcome vt.克服(困难);控制(感情) 17.former adj.以前的，从前的 18.current adj.当前的，现时的；流通的 n.水流；电流；思潮，趋向 19.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 20.therefore adv.因此；由此 21.path n.小径，小道 22.disappear vi.消失，不见 23.destination n.目的地；终点 24.pedal vi.& vt.骑 n.踏板 25.resident n.居民 26.attitude n.看法；态度 27.plastic adj.塑料制的 28.sum vt.概括，总结 n.总数，总和；金额；算术 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.occur vi.发生；被想起→occurrence n.出现；发生；事件 2.tracking n.跟踪→track n.跑道；轨道；足迹；踪迹vt.跟踪，追踪 3.percentage n.百分比，百分率→percent n.百分之…… 4.container n.容器→contain v.容纳 5.majority n.大多数；大部分→major adj.主要的，重要的;(课程)主修的；严重的 vi.主修n.主修课程;主修学生 6.annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的 7.parking n.(车辆等的)停放→park v.停车 8.flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥→flood n.洪水 9.balance n.平衡；天平；余额，结余vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 10.bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；使苦恼→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 11.involve vt.参与；包含；使参加；需要；涉及；影响→involved adj.卷入的；有关的→involvement n.牵连，参与 12.extinction n.灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的 13.solution n.解决办法→solve v.解决 14.transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→transportation n.运输；交通工具 15.founder n.创办人，创始者→found v.创办；成立→foundation n.基础；地基 16.organiser n.组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织，筹备→organisation n.组织；团体；机构 17.determination n.决心；毅力→determine v.决定；测定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的 18.indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n.迹象；表明；标示 19.pollutant n.污染物→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染 20.global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n.球体；地球→globally adv.全球地，世界上 21.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业 22.survival n.继续生存，幸存→survive vi.& vt.幸存(于);熬过，挺过 vt.比……活得长;→survivor n.幸存者 23.official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.官方地→office n.办公室→officer n.军官 24.electricity n.电→electric adj.电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的 25.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 26.proposal n.建议，提议；求婚→propose v.提议，建议 ▶构词法日积月累 　表示时间的前缀或词根: (1)pre-意为“预先的”,如prearrange预先安排,predict预测,preheat预热,prepare准备,preview提前观看。 (2)pro-意为“预先的”,如propose提议，建议,prologue序言，序幕。 (3)post-意为“之后”,如postgraduate研究生,postwar战后。 (4)fore-意为“在前面，预先”,如forecast预测，预报, foretell预言。 (5)ante-表示“(时间上)在……之前，早于，在……前面”,如anteroom前厅;anti-(亦作ant-)也可表示“时间上早于”,但用此含义的单词并不多,anti-常表示“反对，与……相对立”,如antinuclear反对使用核武器的,antimatter反物质。 (6)after表示“(时间上)在……之后，迟于，在……后面”,如afternoon下午;afterward(s)之后、后来。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.do my part for environmental protection为环保尽自己所能 2.can’t be bothered to change our attitude懒得改变我们的态度 3.take action采取行动 4.all around the world全世界 5.make my dream come true 让我梦想成真 6.make a difference to our planet对我们的星球有影响/起作用 7.suffer from遭受 8.be committed to reducing plastic waste致力于减少塑料垃圾 9.thanks to幸亏；由于 10.work through调整(情绪);(通过反复思考来)解决(问题) 11.come up with practical ways 想到切实可行的方法 12.take part (in)参加 13.cut back on削减，缩减 14.to sum up总之 15.a matter of hours只有几个小时(时间不多于) 16.come up走上前来；走近；发生，出现；被提及 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth...(leave sb./sth.doing...) 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流…… 2.Of course, it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world.(if引导虚拟条件句) 当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。 3.To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community,Roots & Shoots was established.(to do 置于句首作目的状语) 为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽”诞生了。 4.People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that引导目的状语从句) 人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 5.In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!(with 复合 结构) 1999年,“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次车被安装了电 子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”! 6.The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours. (not...but...) 新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。 主 题 词 汇 Problems 问题 desertification n.沙漠化　water/light/noise/soil pollution水/光/噪声/土壤污染　climate crisis气候危机　environmental issues环境问题　the increase of carbon dioxide levels二氧化碳浓度的增加　household waste生活垃圾　industrial waste工业废料　overflowing landfills垃圾填埋场溢出　be overspread with heavy smog被雾霾笼罩　natural disasters自然灾害　wildlife extinction野生动植物灭绝 21 主 题 词 汇 Solutions 解决方法 do not leave the tap running不要让水龙头一直开着　use less tissue paper少用纸巾　recycle used batteries回收用过的电池　live a low-carbon life过一种低碳生活　cut back on the use of disposable packaging减少一次性包装的使用　reduce the use of air conditioning减少空调的使用　use energy-saving appliances使用节能电器　use environment-friendly materials使用环保材料　increase public awareness of environmental protection增强公众的环保意识　be committed to environmental protection致力于环境保护 主 题 词 汇 Public awareness 公众意识 save energy, reduce pollution and have a low-carbon life节约能源，减少污染，过低碳生活　three Rs—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle 3R——减少、再利用和再循环　live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处　make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment为创造一个绿色和谐的环境共同努力 主 题 佳 句 1.Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. 由于这个提议以及众多人的努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。 2.We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment. 如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在了。 主 题 佳 句 3.Never does nature say one thing and wisdom another. 自然与智慧永不相悖。 4.Apart from the three Rs(Reduce, Reuse and Recycle), some experts have begun advocating the fourth R—Responsibility. 除了三个R(减少、再利用和再循环)之外，一些专家已经开始倡导第四个R——责任。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □tap　□tissue　□smog　□battery　□carbon　□just-me-ism　□gallon　 □institute　□chimpanzee　□brick　□wag　□quote　□headstone　□county　□diagram　□disposable　□packaging　□honey　□butter　□yoghurt　□air conditioning　□landfill　□clean-burning　□waste-to-energy　□footwear　□near-surface　□build-up　□overflow Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.海洋，大海 2. ____________ n.沙漠v.抛弃；遗弃 3. ____________ vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 4. ____________ n.一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的 5. ____________ n.树根；根源v.(使)生根,(使)扎根 6. ____________ n.芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击；拍摄；射门，投篮；冲，奔；射出(光线等),放射 7.__________ adj.坚实的；稳固的；坚定的，坚决的n.商行，公司 ocean desert recycle flat root shoot firm 8. ____________ n.盈利，利润 9. ____________ n.海报 10. ____________ adj.满意的；满足的 11. ____________ n.地区，区域 12. ____________ adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 13. ____________ n.下午 14. ____________ n.联合；联合会 15. ____________ n.速度；比率，率；价格v.对……作评估；评价 profit poster contented region slim pm union rate Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ vi.发生；被想起→____________ n.出现；发生；事件 2. ____________ n.百分比，百分率→____________ n.百分之…… 3. ____________ adv.每年；一年一度地→____________ adj.每年的；一年一度的 4. ____________ n.(车辆等的)停放→____________ v.停车 5. ____________ n.水灾，洪水泛滥→____________ n.洪水 occur occurrence percentage percent annually annual parking park flooding flood 6. ____________ vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；使苦恼→____________ adj.担心的；烦恼的 7. ____________ n.跟踪→____________ n.跑道；轨道；足迹；踪迹vt.跟踪，追踪 bother bothered tracking track Ⅳ.构词法——表示时间的前缀pre-/pro-/post-/fore-/ante-/anti- 　写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·全国二卷)She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” ______________________ ②We had to postpone the outdoor concert due to the sudden downpour, rescheduling it for next Saturday instead. ____________ adv.以前，先前 vt.推迟 ③After weeks of language classes, students will take a posttest to measure how much progress they’ve made since the pretest. ______________　_______________ ④We need someone with a sharp eye, who can anticipate shifts in the fashion industry before they hit the runways. ____________ ⑤Her biographical work antedates all her novels. ____________ n.之前的测试 n.后续测试 vt.预测 vt.先于 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ____________ 采取行动  2. _________________ 有影响；起作用  3. ____________ 遭受  4. ____________________尽心尽力于，致力于  5. ____________________ 尽自己所能做某事  6. _________________________ 懒得做某事  take action make a difference suffer from be committed to do my part for sth. can’t be bothered to do sth. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The ____________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. The __________ reason is that TV can give them more amusement. (major) 2.This species became ____________ about 20 years ago and the reason for their ____________ was probably over-hunting. (extinct) 3.Though he has ____________ the problem, I still struggle to put forward a better ____________ to it. (solve) majority major extinct extinction solved solution 4.You are working too hard to ____________ work and relaxation. At the same time, a ____________ diet is also very important for your health. (balance) 5.Currently scientists are trying to keep ____________ of the new satellite but the precise ____________ of it is quite difficult. (track) 6.Though the parental ____________ in school is limited, parents should extensively get ____________ in the education of their children. (involve) 7.The sculptor, whose hands tremble from years of carving, can’t carry the big ____________ that ____________ a lot of liquid. (contain) balance balanced track tracking involvement involved container contains Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.如果我们不采用绿色出行(if引导虚拟条件句) Dear teachers and classmates, With private cars ①____________ (increase), the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious,so I, on behalf of the Students’ Council, appeal to everyone to go green. Firstly, 1. _______________________________, we wouldn’t build a sustainable environment or have a healthy lifestyle. increasing if we were not to adopt green travel 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.为了保护环境(to do 置于句首作目的状语) 3.这样我们就可以避免交通堵塞并改善我们的健康(so that引导目的状语从句) 　　2. _________________________, I strongly propose that we should first raise awareness of the importance of green travel further. Furthermore, we’d better ride bicycles or take public transport instead of driving private vehicles 3.______________________________________ ____________. Last but not least, in our ②___________ (day) life, we should come up with more effective measures to live a green life. 　　A small act makes a great difference. Let’s act now and enjoy a green life! The Students’ Council To protect the environment so that we can avoid traffic jams and improve our health daily 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ vt.克服(困难);控制(感情) 2. ____________ adj.以前的，从前的 3. ____________ adj.当前的，现时的；流通的n.水流；电流；思潮，趋向 4. ____________ adj.普通的；平常的 5. ____________ adv.因此；由此 overcome former current ordinary therefore 6. ____________ vi.& vt.骑n.踏板 7. ____________ n.目的地；终点 8. ____________ n.居民 9. ____________ n.看法；态度 10. ____________ adj.塑料制的 pedal destination resident attitude plastic Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ____________ n.交通运输系统，运输方式vt.运输；传播 →____________ n.运输；交通工具 2. ____________ n.组织者，安排者→____________ vt.组织，筹备→____________ n.组织；团体；机构 3. ____________ adj.工业的→____________ n.工业 4. ____________ n.农业→____________ adj.农业的 5. ____________ n.建议，提议；求婚→___________ v.提议，建议 transport transportation organiser organise organisation industrial industry agriculture agricultural proposal propose Ⅲ.核心短语 1. _______________ 想出，想到  2. ____________ 削减，缩减  3. ____________ 总之  4. ____________ 只有几个……之多，不多于  5. ____________ 幸亏；由于  6. ______________ 调整(情绪);(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)  7. _______________ 参加  come up with cut back on to sum up a matter of thanks to work through take part (in) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It is difficult to figure out a ____________ (globe) population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears around the ____________, the number reflecting the most comprehensive estimate ____________. (globe) 2.It is certain that the talented ____________ engineer has a good knowledge of ____________. (electric) global globe globally electrical electricity 3.Li Hua is a young man with great ____________. He ____________ to go abroad after graduation. ____________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine) 4. ____________ in 1920, the school has a long history and all its ____________ have passed away. (found) 5.The ____________ who ____________ the big fire owed their ____________ to the firefighters’ quick action. (survive) determination determined Determined Founded founders survivors survived survival 6.After the new governor took __________, he issued an____________ statement about the new economic policy. (office) 7.The river has been seriously ____________ by the ____________ from a nearby factory, which might be faced with a large fine for the ____________. (pollute) 8.He ____________ that a reliable ____________—perhaps a detailed score or feedback summary—should give me clear ____________ of how I did in the test, highlighting strengths, weaknesses, and areas needing improvement to guide my future efforts. (indicate) office official polluted pollutants pollution indicated indicator indications Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.他们的眼睛里闪烁着决心(with 复合结构) 2.那些曾经一看到方程式(equation)就愣住了的人，现在也凑过来了 　　1.___________________________________, the study group stayed up deep into the night, tackling the confusing math problems that had left each of them ①____________ (frustrate) earlier. 2._____________ ___________________________________________, voices steady as they walked through steps—some drawing graphs to show concepts, others breaking down barriers into bite-sized parts. With determination glowing in their eyes frustrated Those who’d once frozen at the sight of equations now leaned in 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.不是对失败的害怕，而是对成长的渴望(not...but...) It was 3._____________________________________ that kept them going. When one stumbled, another offered support; when doubt ②____________ (creep) in, a chorus of “You can make it” chased it away. By midnight, they’d solved every problem with a newfound belief: progress isn’t about being perfect—it’s about showing up, together, even when the path feels steep. not the fear of failure but the hunger to grow crept Part 2　核心考点突破 1 bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；打扰→____________ adj.担心的；烦恼的(upset) bother doing/to do sth.操心/费心做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.用某事打扰某人 bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 It bothers/bothered sb.that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是…… can’t be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事 be bothered about sth...认为……重要，关心…… bothered ①To sum up, the majority of people can’t be bothered ____________ (recycle) plastic products.  ②No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. Firstly, I _____________________ (担心) the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who __________________ _______________ (费心指导我) to improve my pronunciation and speech skills. Besides, I always ________________________________ ___________ (麻烦你帮我解决难题) I was faced with. Whenever I ________________________________ (用我的事情打扰你), you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously.  to recycle was bothered about bothered to guide/ guiding me bothered you to help me solve difficult problems bothered you with/about my matters 51 (1)involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth.包括做某事 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于……,专心于…… 2 involve vt.参与(engage);包含(include);牵涉→____________ adj.有关联；参与→______________ n.参与；投入 involved involvement 52 ①The more people ____________ (involve), the better the ocean environment is.  ②He is busy preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination, and he has little time for relaxation. →_______________________ the coming College Entrance Examination, he has little time for relaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)  ③得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这个夏令营。(申请信) Learning that you welcome students from different countries, I’d like to _________________________________.  are involved Involved in preparing for be involved in the summer camp 53 [特别提醒]　involved(adj.)作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”,如an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”, the people involved“所涉及的人”。 content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足 feel/be content/contented with对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.乐于/愿意做某事 3 contented adj.满意的(satisfied);满足的→____________ vt.使满意 n.内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的 content 55 ①Sometimes I doubt whether it is right to content myself ___________ what I have. ②The founder and organiser of the union was content ____________ (pedal) to the destination.  with to pedal 56 ③我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们的脸上浮现出一抹满意的微笑。 I __________________________ David’s determination to overcome his initial doubts and David ___________________________________ in the cross-country run. _____________________ emerged on our faces.  [特别提醒]　content和contented都可作形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。 was/felt contented/content with contented himself with his own performance A contented smile sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 4 occur vi.(occurred, occurred, occurring)发生(happen);出现(appear);(想法)产生→____________ n.出现；发生；发生的事情 occurrence 58 ①Ocean pollution is not a rare ____________ (occur) all around the world, so we must take action to keep a balance between mankind and oceans. ②他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 →____________________ he had left his keys in the office.(occur)  →_______________ he had left his keys in the office.(hit)  →_________________ he had left his keys in the office.(strike)  occurrence It occurred to him that It hit him that It struck him that 59 (1)the proposal to do...做……的建议 (2)propose to do/doing...打算/建议做…… propose that...(should) do...建议……做…… propose sb.for/as...提名某人做…… 5 proposal n.建议(suggestion, advice, recommendation),提议；求婚→____________ v.提议；建议 propose 60 ①The official rejected the proposal ____________ (use) more disposable containers.  ②我提议我们应当循环利用塑料制品来减少白色污染。(倡议书) →______________________________________________ to reduce white pollution.(proposal作主语)  →___________________________________________ to reduce white pollution.(propose+宾语从句)  →____________________________________ to reduce white pollution.(propose doing)  to use My proposal is that we should recycle plastic products I propose that we (should) recycle plastic products I propose recycling plastic products 61 (1)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 (2)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) (3)with determination坚定地 6 determination n.决心；毅力(persistence)→____________ v.决定；决心；确定→____________ adj.坚定的；坚决的 determine determined 62 ①Everywhere across our country, new heights are being scaled with dogged ________________ (determine), and new creations and innovations are emerging every day.  ②____________________________ (看着他坚定的脸), I was touched by his courage.  determination 正在被攀登 Looking at his determined face 63 ③他们决心继续实验，无论它有多困难。 →_______________________________________________, no matter how difficult it was.  →__________________________________________, no matter how difficult it was.  →_______________________________________, no matter how difficult it was.  They were determined to carry on with the experiment They determined to carry on with the experiment Determined to carry on with the experiment (1)in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数…… (2)major in主修…… 7 majority n.大多数；多数；多数票(反:minority)→____________ adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修 major 65 ①One-third of the country ____________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____________ Chinese.(be) ②In fact, I want to major ____________ English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world. ③When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study. →When it comes to education, __________________ people believe that it is a lifetime study.  is are in the/a majority of 66 [特别提醒]　“the/a majority of+名词”表示“大多数”,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致;the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 break through突破 get through通过；完成；打通(电话) go through经历；仔细检查 live through经历过，经历……而未死 look through浏览 think through充分考虑 8 work through调整(情绪),(通过反复思考来)解决(问题) 68 用“动词+through”短语填空 　I just now __________________ a moving story. A scientist had _________________ a hard time before he _______________ in his research. Later on, he was diagnosed with stomach cancer and it was with great courage that the old man ______________ the severe illness. After reading the story, I had difficulty __________________ my mood.  looked through gone/got through broke through lived through working through 69 take an active part in积极参加 play an important part/role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用 do one’s part for sth.尽某人所能做某事 9 take part (in)参加 70 ①______________________________________________________ (来自20个班的90名学生参加了赛跑), among whom thirty were girls.   ②年轻人正积极地为打造更绿色的地球尽自己的一份力量，组织植树活动，在同龄人中推广零浪费的生活方式。 ____________________________________________________, organizing tree-planting campaigns and promoting zero-waste lifestyles among their peers.  Ninety students from twenty classes took part in the race Young people are actively doing our part for a greener planet 71 cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴 cut off中止；切掉；使隔绝 cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量等) 10 cut back on削减，缩减 72 用cut的相关短语填空 ①If you can not increase sales, you must ____________ production.  ②I usually ____________ the park on my way home and to school so that I can arrive at my destination early.  ③She kept on ____________ during our conversation, which made us very annoyed.  cut back on cut across cutting in 73 1 green n.绿色；绿叶蔬菜adj.绿色的；环保的；青的，苍白的；生的，未成熟的；缺乏经验的 ①(2025·全国一卷)Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. ______________ ②(2025·全国一卷)Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. ____________ adj.环保的 adj.绿色的 74 ③These apples hanging heavy on the branch are still a crisp, unripe green—their skins tight and firm, with a sharpness that stings the tongue if you bite into them now. In other words, these apples are still green—they’ll taste better when they turn red. ____________　_____________________ ④He’s a green journalist, fresh out of college with a degree in communications but little real-world experience, still learning how to ask the right questions in interviews. ______________________ n.绿色 adj.生的，未成熟的 adj.缺乏经验的 75 ⑤She felt dizzy all of a sudden, and her face turned green. We quickly helped her sit down on a chair, patting her back softly while she took slow breaths to steady herself. ____________________ ⑥The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. _______________ adj.青的，苍白的 n.绿叶蔬菜 76 2 rate n.比率，率；速度；费用，价格v.对……作出评价；认为……是好的，看好 ①(2025·全国一卷)In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. _________________ ②(2025·浙江1月卷)In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” ________________________ n.比率，率 v.对……作出评价 77 ③Our car was traveling at a steady rate of 100 miles per hour on the highway when a deer suddenly darted out from the woods, forcing the driver to slam on the brakes. ____________ ④The film was poorly rated among audiences, with many complaining about its confusing plot. ______________________________ ⑤The beachfront hotel, nestled between palm trees and the glistening ocean, offers a special rate for guests staying more than three nights—a 20% discount off the standard room price, plus complimentary breakfast each morning and a free sunset cruise on their fourth day.____________ n.速度 v.认为……是好的，看好 n.费用，价格 78 3 current n.趋势；电流；水流，气流adj.当前的，现时的；流行的，通用的 ①With help from Tesla, Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major form of power delivery. ____________ n.电流 79 ②There’s a growing current of support for stricter environmental protection laws, as many feel current regulations are insufficient. Even businesses are joining in, aware that such moves meet with the current values of eco-conscious consumers. ____________　____________　____________________ ③The strong current in the channel—swift and stirring, its surface flowing with hidden force—made it difficult for swimmers to reach the shore. ____________ adj.流行的，通用的 adj.当前的 n.趋势 n.水流 80 4 desert n.沙漠；应得的惩罚/奖励v.抛弃，离弃；擅离职守 ①The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across North Africa with endless sand dunes and burning daytime temperatures. ____________ ②He chose to desert his children as well as his wife when they needed him most, leaving them to struggle with debt and loneliness. ___________________ n.沙漠 v.抛弃，离弃 81 ③After years of hard work, she felt that success was her just deserts. __________________ ④The guard was fired for deserting his station to take an unauthorized break, a brainless choice that left the building unprotected for over an hour. _______________ n.应得的奖励  v.擅离职守 82 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 5 With the morning sun shooting① soft light and the new shoots② of the willows (柳树) swinging in the spring breeze, my son was busy shooting③ at the target while my husband was shooting④ towards the basketball stands and was ready to shoot⑤ the last goal. I was occupied in shooting⑥ the surrounding beautiful scenery using my newly-bought camera. ①_______________　②_______________　③____________　 ④____________　⑤____________　⑥____________ v.射出(光线等) n.嫩枝，嫩芽 v.射击 v.冲，奔 v.投篮 v.拍摄 83 6 I involve① myself in the voluntary activity which involves② many people in need and taking part in the activity involves③ patience, empathy and consideration. ①____________　②____________　③____________ vt.使参加 vt.涉及 vt.需要 7 I major① in urban planning and the major② content of my major③ subjects focuses on solving the main problem with parking in many cities. Being a major④ in urban planning, I am busy on a daily basis. ①____________　②___________________　 ③_________________　④____________ vi.主修 adj.主要的，重要的 adj.(课程)主修的 n.主修学生 1 leave sb./sth.doing...“让某人/某物处于(某种状态)” [教材原句]　Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth... 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流…… 86 leave+ 宾语+ 宾语补 足语 87 ①They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ____________ (expose). ②Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ____________ (ring). ③So I often think about what exists in their painting works. →So what exists in their painting works often _____________________. (leave复合结构)  exposed ringing leaves me lost in thought [教材原句]　Of course, it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world. 当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。 2 if引导虚拟条件句 89 虚拟语气在if 引导的虚拟条件句中的用法: (1)若陈述的情况与现在的事实相反，则虚拟条件句用过去时(be动词应用were),主句动词用would/should/could/might+do的形式。 (2)若陈述的情况与过去的事实相反，则虚拟条件句用过去完成时，主句动词用would/should/could/might have done的形式。 (3)若陈述的情况与将来的事实相反，则虚拟条件句用过去时(be动词应用were)或were to do/should do,主句动词用would/should/could/might+do的形式。 90 ①You wouldn’t have been so angry if he ____________ (make) an apology for it, but I guess he didn’t mean to.  ②If I ____________ (be) you, I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases. ③如果不是您的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(感谢信) If it ________________________, I ___________________________ in the English Writing Competition.  had made were hadn’t been for your help would not have won first prize 91 [教材原句]　In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年,“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次车被安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”! 3 with+宾语+宾语补足语 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有:with+宾语+doing/done/to do/adj./adv. /介词短语。 92 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically ____________ (reduce), the garden’s ecology can develop well. ②我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴巴发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。(心理描写) ___________________________________________, I rose to my feet and headed for the stage.  reduced With my heart starting to beat and my mouth dry 93 ③有很多问题需要解决，我冲到医院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指导下，我设法完成了最后的任务。 __________________________, I dashed to the hospital and found my sick teammate and I managed to finish the last tasks with his guidance.  With many problems to settle 94 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.(2025·全国一卷)However, my conscience (良知) kept __________ (bother) me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. 2.(2025·全国一卷)Similar campaigns ____________ (occur) in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. 3.As to presents, I have a ____________ (propose) that you should choose some with New Zealand features, which is bound to win your friend’s affection. bothering occurred proposal 4.(2025·全国二卷) ____________ (determine) to turn her life around, Ms. Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 5.Scientists have broken ____________ some technological barriers to make the batteries last longer. 6.If it ____________ (be) not for the atmosphere, the earth would be either very hot or very cold. Determined through were 7.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders ____________ (stand) side by side with historical buildings of the past. 8.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot ____________ (recycle).  standing be recycled 9.We’ve got a ____________ (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 10.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was ____________ (official) unveiled at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 11.(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the ____________(major) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.   12.The broad smile on his face suggested that he was contented ____________ his career as a conductor of the band. foundation officially majority with Ⅱ.完成句子 1.(2025·全国一卷)显然，他对我们分开时的方式不满。毕竟，我让他别无选择。好吧，他会挺过去的，我想。(leave复合结构) Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, ________________________. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.   2.海洋在维持我们的生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。 Oceans ___________________________________________________ _____________.  I had left him little choice play an important part in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem 3.如果你没有及时帮我，我可能已经陷入巨大的麻烦。(感谢信) If you _________________ me in time, I ________________________ ____________.  4.尊老爱幼的传统深深植根于中国人的心中。 The tradition of respecting the old and taking care of the young _______________________________________________.  hadn’t helped could have got into great trouble is deeply rooted in the hearts of the Chinese people 5.她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。 →She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder,__________________ ___________________________.(独立主格结构)  →She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder,__________________ _________________________________.(with复合结构)  a smile of happiness spreading across her face with a smile of happiness spreading across her face Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——环保生活 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　①__________________________________________________ (随着越来越多的人过着更环保的生活) all around the world, our world is more and more beautiful. As a student, I advocate we students should also ②_______________ (尽自己所能) for an environmentally friendly world. First, we’re supposed to change the habit that we With an increasing number of people living a greener life do our part ③__________________________________ (懒得去捡垃圾). Second, it’s a must that we try to ④________________ (参与) the struggle for the environmental protection and refuse to use ⑤________________ (一次性用品), such as plastic bags. Try to walk or take public transportation to ⑥____________ (缩减) carbon emissions. ⑦_______________________________________________________ (只有每个人都采取行动，我们才能产生巨大的影响; 倒装句).   are not bothered to pick up the waste get involved in disposable stuff cut down on Only when everyone takes action can we make a big difference 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [动作描写]　tap; recycle; do my part for sth.; shoot; bother; take action; wag; involve; disappear; pedal; cut back on; sum; overflow [环境描写]　ocean; smog; desert; path; flooding [情感描写]　just-me-ism; contented; overcome; determination; work through 美句 1.Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.(动作描写) 2.Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.(结尾升华句) 在一个阳光明媚的周末，我正沿着小径散步，突然发现水面上漂浮着被遗弃的塑料。毫不犹豫地，我拿出随身携带的袋子，将那些塑料瓶一一拾起。 教材语料运用　【从个人的身体力行到公众意识的觉醒】 On a sunny weekend,①_________ _________________________________________________________________________________________. Without hesitation, I reached for my carry-on bag and started picking up those plastic bottles one by one. walking down a path when I spotted abandoned plastics floating on the surface of the water I was 继续前行，我发现了远处的一片荒地，那里曾经是一片森林，如今却因过度砍伐而显得荒凉。我暗自下定决心要尽我所能去影响周围的人，让大家一起行动起来。 As I continued my journey, I found a desolate piece of land in the distance, which ②__________________________________ _________________________________. Silently, I ③_________________________ to influence those around me and encourage collective action. used to be a forest but now was left a deserted land due to excessive cutting was determined to do my part 回到家中，我制作了一个关于环保的短片，希望以此激励更多人关注生态问题，不再让“事不关己高高挂起”的自私心态阻碍我们前进。 Upon returning home, I crafted a short film about ④______________________, hoping to inspire more people to pay attention to ecological issues and break free from ⑤__________________________ of “it’s none of my business”. environmental protection the just-me-ism mindset 令我吃惊的是，当视频在网络上发布后，它获得了广泛关注。许多人留言表示被触动，愿意加入环保行动。 To my surprise, when the video was posted online, it gained wide attention.⑥___________ ___________________________, expressing a sense of being moved and a willingness to join the environmental conservation efforts.  Numerous comments flooded/poured in $