必修2 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“杰出人物”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如admire, award）、拓展词形转换（如intelligent→intelligence）、经典句式（如The reason why...was that...）及主题词汇（优秀品质、成就表达），通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析、语法填空、写作三大高频题型权重，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养提升”，如结合2025浙江卷真题训练熟词生义（skin表“果皮”），运用“词形转换三步法”培养语言能力，通过“倒装句式四步法”提升思维品质。特设微写作和读后续写模板，帮助学生掌握高分技巧，教师可据此精准定位学情，实现高效冲刺。

教材复习 必修第二册 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 主题语境　杰出人物 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.career　　 　 n.职业，事业 2.generation n.一代(人) 3.reform n.改革；改进 4.mankind n.人类 5.apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 6.drug n.药物，药材；毒品 7.female adj.女(性)的 8.stage n.舞台；阶段 9.award vt.授予；给予 n.奖，奖赏；奖金；奖品 10.gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n.好处；利益 11.literature n.文献资料；著述；文学 12.resource n.物力；资源 13.staff n.全体职员，员工 14.eventually adv.最终；终于 15.despite prep.尽管；虽然 16.potential n.潜力；可能性 17.protest n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对 18.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 19.skin n.皮肤;(植物、果实等的)外皮，壳(shell) vt.剥去……的皮 20.further adj.更多的，进一步 adv.更远，进一步地 21.march n.示威游行，抗议游行 22.horror n.令人惊恐的事 23.regard vt.认为，看作；注视，打量 n.关注；尊重;(pl.)问候，致意 24.opportunity n.机会；时机 25.reputation n.名誉；名望 26.organisation n.组织；团体；机构 27.severe adj.很严重的 28.undertake vt.着手做，承担；允诺；答应 29.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 30.advocate vt.拥护；主张 n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 31.attitude n.看法，态度 32.summary n.概要；摘要；总结 33.daring adj.勇敢的 34.originally adv.原先，最初 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地→remark n.& vi.& vt.评论；谈论 2.intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的；智能的→intelligence n.智力；智慧 3.generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地→generosity n.慷慨；大方 4.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativity n.创造性，创造力→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造 5.recognition n.表彰；赞扬；认出；认可→recognise vt.承认；公认→recognised adj.公认的，认可的 6.academy n.研究院；学会→academic adj.学术的；学业的→academically adv.学术上 7.limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.限制性的→limit vt.& n.限制→limitation n.控制；局限→limitless adj.无限的 8.promising adj.大有希望的→promise v.承诺；答应；预示n.承诺；吉兆，迹象 9.wisdom n.知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地 10.advance n.发展；进步，进展；预付款 vi.前进；进展, 进步vt.提出；促进，推动；预支(钱)→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 11.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→independently adv.独立地 12.peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n.和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 13.racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n.比赛，竞赛；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)比赛 14.impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象→impress v.给……留下印象；使钦佩 15.passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 16.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响；打，击；打动，感动；划(火柴);罢工；突然想到;(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;(钟)敲 n.罢工→striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的 17.depression n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depress vt.使沮丧→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 18.intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n.强烈，紧张；强度→intensify v.加剧，增强 19.design vt.& n.计划，设计→designer n.设计师 20.admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 21.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊敬；感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的→honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 22.respect vt.尊敬；敬佩n.尊敬；敬佩; 方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的，分别的→respectively adv.分别，各自 23.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈；纠正，去除(弊端等)n.疗法→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不能治愈的；无可救药的 24.justice n.公平，公正→injustice n.不公平，不公正→just adj.正义的；公正的→justify v.证明……正确(或正当、有理);为……辩护 25.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ineffective adj.无效果的→effect n.效果；作用 26.awareness n.认识；意识→aware adj.意识到的；认识到的→unaware adj.没意识到的 27.disability n.伤残，残障，障碍→ability n.能力→able adj.能够的 28.judge vi.& vt.评价；判断 n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人→judg(e)ment n.判断→misjudge v.对(时间、距离等)判断错误 29.establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n.建立，设立 30.movement n.运动，动作，活动→move v.移动；使感动→moving adj.动人的；移动的，运动的 31.commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v.承诺；忠于；犯(罪或错等);投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 32.engage vi.参与，参加vt.吸引；雇用，聘请→engagement n.约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；已订婚的→engaging adj.迷人的 33.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemically adv.用化学；以化学方法→chemist n.化学家；药剂师→chemistry n.化学 34.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 35.journalist n.新闻工作者→journal n.报纸，刊物；日志 ▶构词法日积月累 1.否定前缀dis-:可用于构成形容词、副词、名词或动词，表示“不是；与之相对；与之相反”。如:disability是在名词ability“能力”前加dis-,其字面意义为“与能力相对”,即没有能力，也就是“伤残，障碍”。再如:discredit“败坏……的名声”,disregard“忽视，不理会”。 2.后缀-ment:用于构成名词，表示“……的行为(或结果)”。如agree→agreement, announce→announcement,establish→ establishment,move→movement。 3.表示“职业”的后缀 (1)-ist一般表示“××家”,一般是社会地位比较高的职业或身份。如chemist,journalist,novelist,physicist, pianist。 (2)-ian一般表示“专长于……的人,……专家”。如electrician, magician, musician。 (3)-ant/-ent表示“……者”,可以表示职业，但更倾向于表示这个职业代表的身份。如patient,servant。 (4)-er和-ee是对应的，一个表示主动，一个表示被动。如employer(雇用者)→employee(被雇用者),trainer(训练者)→trainee(受训者)。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.put out fires灭火 2.fight for equal justice为司法公正而努力 3.have the people in mind 着眼于人民 4.apart from peppers and eggplant除辣椒和茄子外 5.come across偶然发现；偶遇；被理解 6.pick out挑选 7.with the help of her family在她家人的帮助下 8.volunteer to help the people in need自愿帮助困境中的人 9.be noted for the solution因解决方案而著名 10.behind bars在牢里 11.What a shame!真遗憾! 12.the other day不久前某一天 13.be regarded as superhuman beings被视为超人 14.due to hardship 因为艰难 15.in spite of尽管……(仍……);虽然；不顾 16.lead to illness 导致疾病 17.be based on fact以事实为基础 18.in support of支持 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(动词不定式作后置定语) 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2.When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”(状语从句的省略) 在感谢委员会授予她如此殊荣时，屠呦呦说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 21 3.Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) 后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深入的了解。 4.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.(The reason why...was that...) 之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。 5.Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(not only...but also...的倒装结构) 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 6.So you can see, I’m too busy with living to think of giving up!(too...to...) 所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃! 23 主 题 词 汇 Expressions 表达方式 cure a disease治愈疾病　fight for努力争取……,为……斗争　an infectious disease传染病　suffer from a high fever发高烧　Chinese medicine中医学　establish/set up a team组建团队　Chinese herbs中草药　modern research methods现代的研究方法　limited resources有限的资源　a promising chemical有前景的化学物质　conduct/do/carry out research进行研究　equal rights平等权利　organise a peaceful protest组织和平抗议　suffer racial discrimination遭受种族歧视　behind bars坐牢　organise a march组织示威游行　a life-threatening injury致命的伤　try out for参加……试演/选拔　pass away去世　gain/get a reputation获得声誉 24 主 题 词 汇 Good qualities 优秀品质 hard-working adj.工作努力的　active adj.积极的　determined adj.坚定的　unselfish adj.无私的　honest adj.正直的，诚实的；坦率的　creative adj.有创造力的　devoted adj.忠诚的，全心全意的　modest adj.谦虚的　warm-hearted adj.热心的　persevering adj.坚韧不拔的　committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 主 题 词 汇 Achievements 成就 make a contribution to对……作出贡献　a role model榜样　a medical pioneer医学先驱　the most influential figure最具影响力的人物　achieve/reach one’s goal达成目标　make remarkable progress取得显著的进步　win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖　internationally renowned国际知名的　be noted/known/famous for因……而著名　work very hard and creatively to make our lives better努力并创造性地工作让我们的生活更美好　reform economic systems for the development of mankind改革经济体制，促进人类发展　make important/world-changing discoveries有重大/改变世界的发现 主 题 佳 句 1.He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 他为世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公式。 2.Born on March 14,1879, Albert Einstein is one of the 20th century’s greatest scientists. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年3月14日，是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 主 题 佳 句 3.It has built up my character and transformed me into the person I am today. 它塑造了我的性格，把我变成了今天的我。 4.In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart. 尽管如此，我仍然相信人们的内心是善良的。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □evil　□mosquito　□committee　□herb　□recipe　□fame　□renowned　□integrate　□discrimination　□bar　□self-evident　□nightmare　□ongoing　□biography Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.职业，事业 2. ____________ adv.最终；终于 3. ____________ n.一代(人) 4. ____________ n.改革；改进 5. ____________ n.人类 6. ____________ prep.尽管；虽然 7. ____________ n.潜力；可能性 career eventually generation reform mankind despite potential 8. ____________ n.舞台；阶段 9. ____________ vt.授予；给予n.奖，奖赏；奖金；奖品 10. ____________ vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益 11. ____________ n.文献资料；著述；文学 12. ____________ n.物力；资源 stage award gain literature resource Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→____________ n.创造性，创造力→____________ adj.有创造力的→____________ vt.创 造 2. ____________ n.研究院；学会→____________ adj.学术的；学业的→____________ adv.学术上 3. ____________ adj.种族的；人种的→____________ n.比赛，竞赛；种族vi.& vt.(与……)比赛 creatively creativity creative create academy academic academically racial race 4. ____________ n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→____________ adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 5. ___________ vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响；打，击；打动，感动；划(火柴);罢工；突然想到;(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;(钟)敲n.罢工→____________ adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的 6. ____________ n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→____________ vt.使沮丧→____________ adj.沮丧的→____________ adj.令人沮丧的 passion passionate strike striking depression depress depressed depressing Ⅳ.构词法——否定前缀dis-、名词后缀-ment及表示“职业”的后缀 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. ____________ ②The bright billboards along the street attract passers-by’s attention, but loud horns from cars nearby often distract them from admiring the designs. ____________________ vt.发现 vt.分散注意力 ③(2025·全国二卷)Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says. ____________　____________ ④(2025·全国二卷)She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.____________ ⑤(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. ____________ n.作业，任务 n.危害，伤害 n.混乱，紊乱 vt.阻止 2.(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the ____________ (comfort) of having to over-explain. 3.(2025·全国一卷)“We need to speed up the _____________ (develop) of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 4.(2025·全国二卷)“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, ____________ (direct) of pain ____________ (manage) services at LPCH. discomfort development director management 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)In her study, Martin asked ____________ (participate) to rate their ____________ (attach) to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice ____________ (assist) and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” 6.(2025·全国一卷)What were the Canadian ____________ (journal) and other ____________ (campaign) trying to do? participants attachment assistant journalist campaigners Ⅴ.核心短语 1. _______________ 心里已有……  2. ____________ 偶然发现；偶遇；被理解  3. _______________ 在……的帮助下  4. _____________________ 自愿做某事  5. _______________ 因……而著名  6. ______________ 灭火  7. ____________ 努力争取，为……斗争  8. ____________ 除……之外  9. ____________ 挑选  have...in mind come across with the help of volunteer to do sth. be noted for put out fires fight for... apart from... pick out Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The scientist ____________ that he had found a ____________ way to address the problem, but others made no ____________ about it. (remark) 2.He believes that all children are born with equal ____________. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as ____________ as others if taught properly. (intelligent) remarked remarkable remarks intelligence intelligent 3.It is ____________ of you to ____________ lend me the money and I’m appreciative of your ____________. (generous) 4.He had changed so much that you couldn’t ____________ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ____________. (recognize) 5.We should ____________ the use of coal because coal reserves are ___________. We can turn to other cheap and potentially __________ energy such as solar power. (limit) generous generously generosity recognize recognition limit limited limitless 6.He made a ____________ to stay with her forever, but couldn’t guarantee her a ____________ future. (promise) 7.The city of Hangzhou is really an ____________ place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an ____________ on the visitors. I was strongly ____________ by its beauty the first time I saw it. (impress) 8.In reality, it is ____________ of you to consult Mr. Black, who possesses much ____________ and he is bound to ____________ offer you some practical suggestions. (wise) promise promising impressive impression impressed wise wisdom wisely 9.Living in a ____________ village where everyone gets along with each other ____________ makes him very happy. (peace) 10.The country had been fighting for its ____________ for decades and finally became ____________ in 1860. (independent) peaceful peacefully independence independent Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.我尊敬李华的原因是他有很多优点(The reason why...is that...) The Person I Respect 　　There are many respectable people around us. I am more than ①____________ (delight) to have Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager, as my best friend, who is crazy about reading, learning and helping other people. 　　1.________________________________________ _________________________________, from which I benefit a lot. delighted The reason why I have respect for/respect Li Hua is that he has many advantages 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.他不仅让我知道如何好好学习，而且(not only...but also...的倒装结构) 3.第一个毫不犹豫地来帮助我的人(动词不定式作后置定语) First and foremost, 2.____________________________ ______________________________ motivates me to read more books to broaden my horizons. Additionally, it is due to his encouragement and assistance ②________ I can stick to my ambition rather than give up. Last but certainly not least, whenever I come across difficulties, he will be 3.___________________________________ ____________________. 　　Such is Li Hua, whom I respect most. I have the confidence that with such an excellent friend around me, I will become better and better. not only does he make me know how to study well but he also that the first person to come to my assistance without hesitation 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对 2. ____________ adj.鼓舞人心的 3. ____________ n.令人惊恐的事 4. ____________ vt.着手做，承担；允诺；答应 5. ____________ n.示威游行，抗议游行 6. ____________ adj.勇敢的 7. ____________ n.机会；时机 protest inspiring horror undertake march daring opportunity 8. ____________ n.名誉；名望 9. ____________ n.组织；团体；机构 10. ____________ adv.原先，最初 11. ____________ adj.很严重的 12. ____________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 13. ____________ vt.拥护；主张n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 14. ____________ n.看法，态度 15. ____________ n.概要；摘要；总结 reputation organisation originally severe energetic advocate attitude summary Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ____________ adj.强烈的，剧烈的→____________ n.强烈，紧 张；强度→____________ v.加剧，增强 2. ____________ vt.治好(疾病);治愈；纠正/去除(弊端等) n.疗法 →____________ adj.可治愈的→____________ adj.不能治愈的；无可救药的 3. ____________ n.公平，公正→____________ n.不公平，不公正 →____________ adj.正义的；公正的 intense intensity intensify cure curable incurable justice injustice just 4. ____________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→____________ adj.无效果的→____________ n.效果；作用 5. ____________ n.伤残，残障，障碍→____________ n.能力 →____________ adj.能够的 6. ____________ vt.建立，设立→____________ n.建立，设立 7. ____________ n.运动，动作，活动→____________ v.移动；使感动→____________ adj.动人的；移动的，运动的 effective ineffective effect disability ability able establish establishment movement move moving 8. ____________ vi.参与，参加 vt.吸引；雇用，聘请 →____________ n.约定；订婚→____________ adj.忙于……的；订婚的→____________ adj.迷人的 9. ____________ n.化学品 adj.化学的→____________ adv.化学上；以化学方法→____________ n.化学家；药剂师→____________ n. 化学 10. ____________ n.新闻工作者→____________ n.报纸，刊物；日志 engage engagement engaged engaging chemical chemically chemist chemistry journalist journal Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ______________ 不久前某一天  2. ____________ 由于，因为  3. ____________ 导致；造成  4. ____________ 以……为基础  5. _______________ 支持  6. _______________ 被认为，被看作  7. ____________ 尽管……(仍……);虽然；不顾  the other day due to lead to be based on in support of be regarded as in spite of Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Because of his ____________ success in playing basketball, many teenagers ____________ the athlete and think he deserves their ____________. (admire) 2. ____________ to education, he ____________ every minute to studying and teaching,so his ____________ finally paid off. (commit) 3.More and more people have been ____________ of the importance of raising the ____________ of public health. (aware) admirable admire admiration Committed committed commitment aware awareness 4.The hard-working ____________ had successfully ____________ the modern building, and a wave of excitement washed over him. (design) 5.I feel greatly ____________ to invite the ____________ specialist, who will deliver a lecture on how to protect wildlife from being destroyed. (honor) 6.People from all careers are ____________. We are just making contributions in ____________ fields,so we should be ____________ to others. (respect) designer designed honored honorable respectable respective respectful 7.As we all know, the writer, a famous ____________, won the Nobel Prize in Literature and wrote many excellent ____________. (novel) 8. ____________ from his expression, the ____________ his brother made about the problem obviously made him dissatisfied. (judge) novelist novels Judging judg(e)ment Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.渴望抓住去帮助有需求的人的机会(不定式作定语) 　　Lina joined an organisation’s community event, 1.________________________________ ________________, arriving at the community center an hour early. eager to seize the opportunity to help people in need 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.与市民聊天的时候(状语从句的省略) Though ①____________ (original) nervous, she grew energetic, helping kids with disabilities. 2.___________________________, she found a girl’s laugh, inspiring as sunshine, touched her. The task she undertook, to spread warmth, let her engage deeply. originally When chatting with citizens 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.她对这次经历心存感激 (“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) The experience, 3._________________________, taught her kindness matters. The organisation’s good fame, well-deserved, made her proud—this was a day ②____________ (define) her positive attitude. for which she felt grateful defining Part 2　核心考点突破 1 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(enjoy);赞赏 (look at/estimate sth.with pleasure, appreciation)→___________ n.钦佩；赞赏→___________ adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 (1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)in admiration羡慕地 have/express admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物 admiration admirable ①I admire my head teacher ____________ his ____________ (admire) commitment to his career. Besides, we express ____________ (admire) for his being generous.(人物描写) ②我因他在事业方面的成功而钦佩他。 →I _______________ his success in business.(admire)  →I __________________________________ his success in business.(admiration)  ③在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴，欣赏月亮。 On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people ______________ ________________________________.  for admirable admiration admire him for have/express admiration for him for get together to enjoy a feast and admire the moon 61 (1)award sb.for sth.因某事颁奖给某人 award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 (2)win/receive/get an award (for)...(因……)赢得/得到/获得奖项 2 award vt.授予；给予 n.奖品；奖 62 ①(译林必修三)Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, ____________ (award) for her contribution to the fight against malaria... ②Considering all the challenging tasks he had undertaken, it is not surprising that he got ____________ award of up to 50,000 dollars. awarded an 63 ③当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。(心理描写) →When he _______________________ for his excellent performance, he shed tears of excitement.  →______________________ for his excellent performance, he shed tears of excitement.(状语从句的省略)  [名师指津]　常见的表示“奖；奖赏”的词语还有:reward vt.给以报酬；奖赏 n.报酬；奖金;bonus n.奖金；红利;prize n.奖金；奖品。 was awarded first prize When awarded first prize (1)It’s an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 honour sb.with...for...某人因……而获得…… 3 honour n.荣誉 (glory) vt.感到荣幸→____________ adj.值得钦佩的；可敬的 honourable 65 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ____________ honor of her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. ②张仲景自东汉以来就被誉为杰出的医学大师，他用各种草药治愈了许多重症患者。(人物介绍) _________________________________________________________ since the Eastern Han Dynasty, who used various herbs to cure numerous patients of severe diseases.  in Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured as a remarkable master doctor 66 ③能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) →_______________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)  →_______________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)  →_________________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour vt.)  It is a great honour for me to have I feel it a great honour to have I am/feel greatly honoured to have (1)impress sb.with sth.=impress sth.on/upon sb.某事给某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻 What impressed sb.most was/is that...让某人印象最深的是…… (2)leave/make a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象 4 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→____________ v.使敬佩；给……深刻印象(fix sth.good in one’s mind)→__________ n.印象 impress impression 68 ①(2025·全国二卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the most __________ (impress) building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. ②The Spoken English Club impresses us students ____________ the comfortable learning environment. impressive with 69 ③(2024·上海1月卷)我认为您精彩的讲座会给我们留下深刻的印象，激发我们对文学作品的热情。 I figure that _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, stimulating our passion for literary works.  your awesome lecture will leave/make a deep impression on/upon us/you will impress us with your awesome lecture/you will impress your awesome lecture on us/we will be impressed with your awesome lecture (1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of=with respect to至于，关于；就……而言 (2)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 5 respect vt.尊敬；敬佩n.尊敬；敬佩;(事物的)方面，细节 →____________ adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→____________ adv.恭敬地→____________ adj.体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的 respectful respectfully respectable 71 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and ____________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. ②(2024·天津3月卷)任何时候都欢迎你来体验中国的科技进步，请代我向你的家人致意。 You are welcome at any time to experience the technological advances in China and _________________________________________.  respected please give/send my respects to your family 72 ③在各方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。我尊敬他是因为每当我们遇到困难时，他总能给予我们及时且慷慨的帮助。(人物描写) ____________________________, there are always ____________ people.___________________________________________________ ______________, I have to mention my maths teacher. I respect him ____________ his timely and generous assistance whenever we come across difficulties.  In every respect/In all respects respectable With respect to/In respect of the person I have respect for/ respect most for 73 (1)regard sb./sth.as/to be...把……看作…… be regarded as被看作；被当作 (2)with/in regard to sth.关于某事 give/send one’s regards (to sb.)代某人(向某人)问好 6 regard vt.认为，看作；把……视为 (consider) n.注意；关注;(pl.)问候，致意→____________ prep.关于 regarding 74 ①(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness ____________ (regard) food waste. ②________________________________________ (关于太空探索), opinions vary from person to person. Some people ________________ _______________ (认为它是一个非凡的方法) to solve the problems faced by mankind. On the other hand, exploring space _____________ (被看作) a waste of money.  量身定制 regarding With/In regard to/Regarding space exploration regard it as/to be a remarkable way is regarded as 75 (1)raise/strengthen one’s awareness of提高/增强某人的……意识 (2)be/become aware of/that...意识到……;明白…… as far as I’m aware据我所知 7 awareness n.认识；意识→____________ adj.意识到的；察觉到→____________ adj.不知道；没意识到 aware unaware 76 ①The boy, totally ____________ (aware) of the severe result of his movement, approached the wolf boldly. ②I realized that I just paid much attention to making plans but did nothing.(词汇升级) →I ____________ that I just paid much attention to making plans but did nothing.  ③(2024·九省联考)The competition, whose theme is “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”,___________________________________________ _____________ (旨在提高人们对节约粮食的重要性的认识).  unaware was aware aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food 77 (1)be struck with/by被……袭击/打动 It strikes sb.that...某人觉得……;某人突然想起…… strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心 (2)be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 8 strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck, striking)突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响；打，击 n.打击；罢工；袭击→____________ adj.显著的；突出的；惹人注目的 striking 78 ①Workers protest the new rules by going ____________ strike. ②____________ strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes. ③I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to make efforts to improve my English. →____________________________, I decided to make efforts to improve my English.(分词短语作状语)  on It Struck by his inspiring words 79 (1)be designed for sth./sb.为……而设计 be designed to do sth.旨在做……,为做……而设计 (2)by design=on purpose故意地 9 design vt.计划，设计 n.设计；构思；图案→____________ n.设计者 designer 80 ①(外研选必三)This approach, called biomimicry, studies and imitates nature’s ____________ (design) and processes to seek solutions to human problems. ②(2025·全国二卷)Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it ____________ (design) from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. designs was designed 一个短暂的实验 81 ③This project was designed ____________ (help) the students in need. But it just didn’t work out as planned.  →This project ___________________________________ just didn’t work out as planned.(过去分词短语作定语)  →This project ___________________________________________ just didn’t work out as planned.(定语从句)  to help designed to help the students in need which/that was designed to help the students in need 82 make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep/bear...in mind 将……记在心中 10 have...in mind心里已有…… 83 ①Do you have someone ____________ mind that is equal to the position? ②At the same time, I made up my mind ____________ (study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.   ③(2025·浙江1月卷) ____________________________ (把你的听众放在心中). Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.  in to study Keep your audience in mind 84 come about 发生(无被动形式) come up with 提出；想出 come up 走近；被提出；发芽 come to 总计；达到；苏醒 come on 加油，快点；开始；上场；进展；得了吧 when it comes to...当谈到…… 11 come across偶遇；偶然发现；碰见；给人以……印象 85 ①She’s trying to come up ____________ a label to attach to this item to show it is eco-friendly. ②说到英语学习，我有以下实用的建议与大家分享。首先，当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查字典。此外，当老师在课堂上提出问题时，你应该试着想出答案。最后，如果你失败了，你必须对自己说:“加油!”(建议信) _______________________________, I have the following practical suggestions to share. Firstly, _________________________________,  don’t always refer to the dictionary. Furthermore, _______________ _______________________, you should try to __________________. Lastly, if you fail, you must say to yourself,“____________!”  with When it comes to English learning when you come across unfamiliar words when teachers’ questions come up in class come up with answers Come on 86 [名师指津]　表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有:meet with, run into, run across, meet...by chance/accident等。 be due to sb.应付给某人；应归于某人 be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事 12 due to由于，因为→____________ adj.预期的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的 due 88 ①(外研必修一改编)The success of the Chinese Women’s volleyball team is due ____________ the cooperation between team members. ②The English version of the novel is due to ______________ (publish) next year.  ③Because of my English teacher’s help, my English scores are always on the top of my class.(同义句改写) →________________________________, my English scores are always on the top of my class.  to be published Due to my English teacher’s help 89 1 skin n. 皮肤；果皮，外壳；兽皮v.剥皮，去皮 ①(人教选必二)Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. ____________ ②He peeled the orange, careful not to tear the thin, fragrant skin. ____________ n.皮肤 n.果皮 90 ③She skinned the potatoes quickly; her fingers danced as she circled each one with a paring knife, the thin, papery peels curling away before dropping into a chipped bowl. ___________________ ④(2025·全国一卷)When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance—the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.___________________________ v.剥皮，去皮 让我们设身处地感受他人的处境 91 2 respect vt.尊重 n.重视，尊重；问候，敬意；方面，着眼点 ①(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ____________ ②In this respect, new technologies have profoundly shaped our culture, weaving themselves into the very fabric of how we connect, create, and make meaning. ____________ n.尊重 n.方面 92 ③We should respect the elderly and their life experiences, as they’ve weathered more storms than we have. ____________ ④He sent his respects to the family, expressing sympathy for their loss. _________________ vt.尊重 n.问候，敬意 93 3 stage n. 舞台；阶段v.上演，举行；展现，表现(情感或状态);组织，策划 ①Childhood is a crucial stage for forming habits that will last a lifetime—a period when the brain, like soft clay, readily absorbs patterns of behavior, from brushing teeth before bed to responding to frustration with patience. ____________ ②Dan stepped onto the stage, his shoes clicking softly against the wooden floor as the curtain rose in a slow, deliberate sweep. The spotlight sliced through the darkness, focusing sharply on his nervous but determined face. ____________ n.阶段 n.舞台 94 ③The theater will stage a classic Shakespeare play next month to celebrate its 50th anniversary. ____________ ④The community plans to stage a charity run to raise money for local schools. ______________________ ⑤He staged a look of surprise when he heard the news, though he’d known it in advance. ________________________________ v.上演 v.组织，策划 v.展现，表现(情感或状态) 95 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 4 To raise money for the city struck① by the hurricane, the famous striker② agreed to play in the charity game. When he struck③ the ball into the net, he almost struck④ his head on the goalkeeper. It struck⑤ all the audiences that his performance was strikingly⑥ outstanding. ①____________　②____________　③____________　 ④____________　⑤____________　⑥_____________________ vt.侵袭 n.前锋 vt.踢 (球) vt.撞，碰 vt.突然想到 adv.显著地，突出地  96 5 I always regard① your father as the most respectable person, who pays regard② to other people’s feelings, and I have high regard③ for him. Whenever I am frustrated, he will regard④ me with concern in his eyes, comforting and encouraging me. Therefore, please give my regards⑤ to him when you return home. ①______________　②____________　③____________　 ④____________　⑤________________ vt.认为，看作 n.关注 n.尊重 vt.注视 n.问候，致意 97 1 The reason why...was that...“……的原因是……” [教材原句]　The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。 98 (1)含reason的常见句式: ①the reason for (doing) sth.is/was that... ②the reason why/for which...is/was that... ③the reason that/which+定语从句+is/was that... (2)That/This is because...“那/这是因为……”,because引导的表语从句表示原因。 (3)That/This is why...“这就是……的原因”,why引导的表语从句表示结果。 99 ①(译林必修一)The reason ____________ people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. ②When asked about the reason ____________ winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother. ③People carry umbrellas on hot summer days. That’s ____________ the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. →_______________________________________________________ the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(why引导的定语从句)  why for because The reason why people carry umbrellas on hot summer days is that [特别提醒]　the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which,取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which;缺少状语用why或for which。 [教材原句]　When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 在感谢委员会授予她如此殊荣时，屠呦呦说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 2 状语从句的省略 102 状语从句的省略有两种形式: (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语部分含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 (2)当从句的主语是it,谓语部分含有be动词时，可将it和be动词省略。 103 ①(人教必修三)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if ____________ (look) at something he can’t believe is there. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When ____________ (inform) of the good news that I got first prize in the competition, I jumped for joy. ③If I am accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors. It can help them know more about Chinese culture.(申请信) →____________, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, _______________________________________________.(省略句；非限制性定语从句)  looking informed If accepted which can help them know more about Chinese culture 104 [教材原句]　Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 3 not only...but also...“不但……而且……” 105 not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个平行结构。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；当not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。 106 ①As far as I’m concerned, not only he but also you ____________ (be) wrong. ②By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. →By doing so, not only ________________________________ but I can also learn to express myself clearly.(倒装句)  are can I share good ideas with others 107 ③(外研必修一)这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，还教会他们关心他人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.  Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Dutch plantsman and ____________ (design) Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. 2. ____________ (judge) from his cheerful expression, he must have won the battle. 3.I feel greatly ____________ (honour) to give a lecture about how to deal with the greenhouse effect. designer Judging honoured 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ____________ (impress). They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. 5.The firefighters rescued many people trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really ____________ (respect). 6.(译林必修一改编)We have both a new desire for ______________ (independent) and a continued need for our parents’ love and support. impressive respectable independence 7.In order to arouse the public ____________ (aware) of wildlife protection, the Students’ Council is going to organize an English speech contest with the theme of “Living in Harmony”. 8. ____________ struck me that I could learn to conduct an experiment by observing the students ahead of me. 9.(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly informed, self-educated, and ____________ (admire) person prevented me doing so. awareness It admirable 10.(2025·浙江1月卷)There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come ____________ clearly. 11.I am writing to invite you to attend the lecture designed __________ (improve) your interest in insects.  12.When ____________ (give) a lecture about ecology, he was interrupted by scary noises. across to improve giving 13.To buy a vehicle, he undertook ____________ (take) another part-time job to make more money.  14.To lessen economic losses, I strongly advocate ____________ (make) a scientific plan in advance. 15.(人教必修三)This training is designed for anyone who has ____________ (limit) knowledge of outdoor survival. to take making limited Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我很荣幸邀请你来参加这个节目的采访。(邀请信) I _____________________________________ give an interview on this program.  2.在享受亲近自然的同时，我们开始帮忙采摘挂满每棵树的桃子。(活动介绍) ___________________________________, we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.  feel it a great honour to invite you to While enjoying being close to nature 3.我尊敬李华的原因是他的身上有很多值得学习的优点。 ________________________________________________ he has many advantages which are worth learning.  4.英文报Youth不仅丰富了我枯燥的校园生活，而且增强了我的学习能力。 →The English newspaper Youth not only _______________________ ___________________________________________.  →______________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)  The reason why I have respect for/respect Li Hua is that enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability. Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——参观过程及感受 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　①____________ (前几天), our history teacher took us to visit a museum. The exhibits were so ②____________________ (精美和令人印象深刻) that we all ③__________________________ (情绪激昂地欣赏它们). When we were enjoying the exhibits, our teacher served as the narrator giving us a detailed lecture on the development of Chinese history and expressed his viewpoints on how to divide Chinese history The other day elegant and impressive admired them passionately into ④_________________ (不同阶段). Suddenly, an oil painting, which shows Chinese people fighting for peace and independence, caught our eye.⑤____________________ (毫无疑问) we were happy to have such a vivid lesson, one that made us not only review what we had learned in class, ⑥______________________________________ ___________________________________________ (而且使我们为祖国五千多年的伟大历史文化感到骄傲).  different stages There is no doubt that but also feel proud of our motherland’s great historical culture of more than five thousand years 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [动作描写]　come across; pick out; strike; undertake; engage [人物描写]　admirable; remarkable; intelligent; generous; promising; renowned; wisdom; potential; impressive; passionate; commitment; energetic; daring 美句 1.While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.(动作描写) 2.During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.(比喻句) 3.Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.(人物描写) 聪明又精力充沛的杰里米六年级时想去自然历史博物馆进行实地考察，但不幸的是他生病了，失望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。他被督促着吃了药，很快就睡着了。 教材语料运用　【失望→绝望→惊讶→惊喜】 Intelligent and energetic, Jeremy desired to go on a field trip to the Museum of Natural History when he was in 6th grade, but unluckily he fell ill, ①________ ___________________________________ (独立主格). He was pressed to take medicine and fell asleep soon. tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks 一想到要错过这次实地考察，绝望就笼罩了他。当他醒来时，他的父亲让他去见著名且慷慨的赫尔方教授，这位教授允许他参观自己的天文台。他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地望着教授。 ②__________________________________ __________________ (无生命名词作主语). When he awoke, his father asked him to meet renowned and generous Professor Helfand, who would allow him to visit his observatory. ③___________________________________ ____________________ (形容词短语作状语). Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip Confused and astonished, he gaped at the professor, wide-eyed 似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中回过神来，脸上掠过一丝微笑。当看到许多又大又亮的星星时，他愣在那里，然后惊奇地叫了一声。当教授邀请他加入他的团队时，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来，只是难以置信地不停地点头。 ④_________________________________ ___________________, with a smile flashing across his face. When seeing many big bright stars, he froze there, and then ⑤____________________. When the professor invited him to join his team, he ⑥________________________________ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief.  After what seemed like a long time, he recovered from shock gave a cry of surprise was too astonished to utter a word $