必修2 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“信息技术”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（impact, addicted等）、拓展词汇（enable, convenience等）、短语词块及经典句式（while让步状语从句、it作形式宾语），通过近五年真题分析明确熟考词汇（如effect, recommend）、句式结构在阅读、完形、写作中的高频考查权重，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+考点精析+素养融合”，如结合2025年全国一卷、浙江卷真题解析access“获取数据”等熟词生义，通过“构词法积累”“微写作训练”提升语言能力与思维品质。特设“核心考点突破”模块，如recommend后接虚拟语气的用法指导，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托“基础知识达标”“写作培优”模块实现精准教学，助力高效冲刺。

教材复习 必修第二册 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 主题语境　信息技术 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.impact　　　 n.影响；作用；冲击(力),撞击(力) v.有影响，有作用；冲击，撞击 2.addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 3.indeed adv.确实；当然 4.super adj.极好的，了不起的 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.image n.图像；形象 6.fancy adj.花哨的；别致的；奢华的，奢侈的;昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕；认为；想象 7.experiment vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验 n.实验 8.nowadays adv.现今，现时 9.selection n.选择；供选择的同类物品 10.type vi.& vt.打；打字 n.类型，种类 11.cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 vi.作弊 n.欺骗行为；骗子 12.view vt.看，把……视为；观看(电视、电影等) n.(一次)观看；观点，见解，看法；视野;景色，风景 13.latest adj.最新的；最近的 14.reality n.现实；真实 15.account n.账户；账目；描述，报道 vi.(for)(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因，解释 16.ensure vt.确保，保证 17.material n.材料；素材 18.confirm vt.确认；证实 19.replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处 20.hug n.& vt.拥抱；紧抱 21.content n.内容；目录；含量；满意，满足 adj.满意的；满足的 v.(使)满足 22.shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 23.percent n.百分比；百分数 24.opinion n.意见；看法；主张 25.maintain vt.保持；维持；维修；保养 26.smartphone n.智能手机 27.brief adj.简洁的，简明的 28.series n.系列 29.author n.作者，作家 30.amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 31.policy n.政策，方针 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→able adj.有能力的，能干的→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.伤残；障碍 2.convenience n.方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的 3.personality n.个性，性格→personal adj.个人的→person n.人 4.alarm n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使担心→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 5.trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n.诀窍，技巧；花招，骗局；戏法→tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的 6.obviously adv.显而易见地，明显地→obvious adj.明显的 7.concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关切的，关心的；担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于 8.powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的；有权势的→power n.能力；力量；权力；电力供应→powerless adj.无力的 9.press vt.按；催促，逼迫 n.按，压；出版社;(the press) 新闻界→pressure n.压力 10.deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送 vt.发表；接生→delivery n.递送；配送；分娩 11.harm n.& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的→harmless adj.无害的 12.argument n.论点；论据；争论；争辩→argue v.争论；劝说；主张 13.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward vt.& n.报答；回报；奖励 14.basis n.基础；基点；基准；准则→base n.基础；基地，大本营vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basically adv.基本上 15.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 16.limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n.限制，制约 17.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n.选择 18.fantasy n.幻想，想象；幻想作品→fantastic adj.极好的 19.privacy n.隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地；秘密地 20.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化→digital adj.数字的；数码的→digit n.数字 21.recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐→recommend vt.建议；推荐 22.admit vi.& vt.承认；接纳；准许……进入；接收→admitted adj.被承认了的→admittedly adv.(尤用于句首)诚然，无可否认→admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费；录取，录用 23.accommodation n.住处；住宿；工作场所→accommodate vt.为……提供住宿；容纳 24.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n.专注；集中→concentrated adj.集中的 25.addition n.增添；添加→add v.增添；增加；补充说;(使)相加→additional adj.附加的；额外的；追加的→additionally adv.除此之外；此外 26.location n.位置；地点→located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) 27.accessible adj.易得到的；平易近人的；可进入的；易懂的→access n.通路，入径；接触的机会v.到达，进入；访问；获取(计算机数据) 28.variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→vary vi.不同；变化→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→variable adj.可变的 29.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；支持vt.较喜欢；偏袒; 有利于→favourable adj.支持的；赞同的；有利的→unfavourable adj.不赞成的；不利的 30.explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→explorer n.探险家；考察者→exploration n.探险；探索 31.creativity n.创造力；独创性→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的→creatively adv.创造性地 32.effect n.效应；影响；效果→effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的 33.imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine v.想象→imagination n.想象(力);创造力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的 ▶构词法日积月累 1.形容词后缀-ible/-able表示“能……的，具有……性质的”。如access→accessible, adapt→adaptable, change→changeable, comfort→comfortable, credit→creditable,enjoy→enjoyable,horror→horrible,sense→sensible,terror→terrible。 2.名词后缀-or/-er表示“从事某种职业的人”。如act→actor, direct→director, play→player, sail→sailor, teach→teacher。 3.后缀-ive/-ative/-itive (1)形容词后缀，意为“有……性质的，有……作用的，有……倾向的”。如defense→defensive, imagine→imaginative。 (2)名词后缀，可表示人或物。如alternative, native, negative。这类含有-ive后缀的名词也多数具有对应的形容词意义。如conservative,作名词时意为“保守派”,作形容词时意为“保守的”。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.be addicted to short-video apps 沉迷于短视频应用程序 2.a variety of new phenomena各种各样的新现象 3.enable travelers to communicate smoothly使得游客能够顺畅交流 4.instead of代替，而不是 5.more than多于；不仅仅；非常 6.look forward to the summer camp期盼夏令营 7.point out problems 指出问题 8.more or less或多或少 9.be concerned with plastic waste关注塑料垃圾 10.in addition除此之外 11.focus on changes 关注变化 12.compare to the former与前者相比 13.not necessarily 不一定 14.stay in touch with each other彼此保持联系 15.on the move 在行进中；在移动中 16.on the basis of根据；以……为基础 17.share my life with you和你分享我的生活 18.care for照顾；喜欢 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.These digital identities, known as avatars, are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”,是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 21 2.While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships.(while引导让步状语从句) 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。3.According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(it 作形式宾语) 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 4.You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.(“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。 5.To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships.(as 引导原因状语从句) 对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。 6.That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!(That is why...) 那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的! 23 主 题 词 汇 Online activities or uses 网络活动或用途 surf the Internet上网冲浪　have access to space travel能到太空旅游　a video chat视频聊天　build up social networks建立社交网络　electronic books电子读物　download learning materials下载学习材料　create a digital identity创建数字身份　send a text message发送手机短信　open blogs on the Internet在网上开博客　telecommuting work远程办公　distance education远程教育　set up an account创建账户 24 主 题 词 汇 Advantages 优势 digitise ancient art把古老的艺术数字化　bring people closer together让人们更亲近　assist people to enhance working efficiency帮助人们提高工作效率　keep constant track of your health持续了解你的健康动态　make life more convenient使生活更便利　solve real-world problems解决现实世界的问题　give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters向人们发出许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告　enlarge human’s abilities to explore the world around them, from up into space to deep under the sea扩大了人类探索周围世界的能力，从太空到深海 主 题 词 汇 Disadvantages 劣势 a privacy leak隐私泄露　identity theft身份盗窃　online fraud网络诈骗　can’t encourage face-to-face communication不能促进面对面的交流　be addicted to the unreal world沉迷于虚构的世界 主 题 佳 句 1.There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life. 无可否认，这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。 2.The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. 科学技术的发展使我们的生活更加舒适和方便。 3.A cell phone can make me keep in touch with my friends and family while the Internet can provide me with almost all the information. 手机能让我与朋友和家人保持联系，而互联网可以为我提供几乎所有的信息。 主 题 佳 句 4.Some scientific inventions have even caused great harm or disasters to mankind if employed in unsafe hands. 一些科学发明如果在不安全的人手中使用，甚至会给人类造成巨大的危害或灾难。 5.Spending too much time online may distract you from the real world and do harm to your eyes. 花太多时间上网可能会分散你对现实世界的注意力，损害你的眼睛。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □app　□self-focused　□download　□avatar　□identity　□2D (2-dimensional)　□sex　 □sensible　□blog　□hairstyle　□virtual　□subscribe　□VR (Virtual Reality)　□AR (Augmented Reality)　□MR (Mixed Reality)　□software　□mobile device　□button　□gender　□goods　□error　□trivial　□tablet　□emoji　□thought-provoking　□authority　□profile　□sailor　□wristband Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.冲击(力),撞击(力);影响；作用v.有影响，有作用；冲击，撞击 2. ____________adv.确实；当然  3. ____________ adj.极好的，了不起的 4. ____________ n.图像；形象 5. ____________ vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验n.实验 impact indeed super image experiment 6. ____________ adv.现今，现时 7. ____________ n.选择；供选择的同类物品 8. ____________ vi.& vt.打；打字n.类型，种类 9. ____________ vt.欺骗；欺诈vi.作弊n.欺骗行为；骗子 10. ____________ adj.最新的；最近的 nowadays selection type cheat latest Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ n.个性，性格→____________ adj.个人的 →____________ n.人 2. ____________ vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗n.诀窍，技巧；花招，骗局；戏法→____________ adj.难对付的，棘手的 3. ____________ vt.使惊恐，使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器；闹钟→____________ adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→____________ adj.担心的；害怕的 personality personal person trick tricky alarm alarming alarmed 4. ____________ adv.显而易见地，明显地→____________ adj.明显的 5. ____________ vt.按；催促，逼迫n.按，压；出版社；新闻界→____________ n.压力 6. ____________ n.& vt.伤害；损害→____________ adj.有害的；导致损害的→____________ adj.无害的 obviously obvious press pressure harm harmful harmless Ⅳ.构词法——形容词后缀-ible/-able、名词后缀-or/-ess及后缀-ive/-ative/-itive 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·全国一卷)The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbon from recycled air. __________________ ②(2025·浙江1月卷)Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. ________________________ adj.可持续的 adj.可得到的，可获取的 ③He paced in front of the two job offers, a comparative unease winding in his chest—one promised stability, the other adventure, and he couldn’t shake the fear that choosing either would mean losing something irreplaceable.____________ ④The college entrance exam is highly competitive, with thousands of students competing for a limited number of spots in top universities. ________________ ⑤We need constructive suggestions to solve the problem—ideas that don’t just point out drawbacks in our current plan but offer clear, actionable steps. _____________________________ adj.相对的 adj.有竞争力的 adj.建设性的，有益的 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Building ____________ (effect) communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. 3.You can depend on it that he can help you out of difficulty and after all, he is a ____________ (rely) person. 4.The ____________ (conduct) stopped, baton hanging. The violinist paused, bow dropping. “It’s her,” they whispered, looking at the balcony. effective reliable conductor 5.The ____________ (steward) bent low to steady the little boy, one hand holding the edge of the food cart while the other brushed hair from the child’s forehead, her smile softening as she murmured, “Let’s get you back to Mommy, sweetie.” stewardess Ⅴ.核心短语 1. __________________ 沉迷  2. ____________ 各种各样的  3. ____________ 代替，而不是  4. ____________ 多于；不仅仅；非常  5. ____________ 或多或少  6. __________________ 盼望，期盼  7. ____________ 指出  8. ___________________ 使某人能够做……  9. ___________________ 关心……  be addicted to a variety of instead of more than more or less look forward to point out enable sb. to do... be concerned with Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.After he came to ___________, everyone said he was a ___________ leader, but now he feels so ____________ that he even can’t save his daughter. (power) 2. Even if the teenager is faced with an ____________ situation, he still looks forward to making a ____________ impression on people,so the expert willingly does him a ____________. (favour) power powerful powerless unfavourable favourable favour 3.She likes to live a life full of ____________ and she ____________ her hobbies very often; that is to say, her tastes are __________. (vary) 4.It was ____________ for me to accompany you to the nearby studio yesterday afternoon and I wonder if it is ____________ for you on Friday morning. Please reply at your earliest ______________. (convenient) 5.An unhappy childhood may have some negative ____________ on a person’s character; however, they are not always ___________. (effect) varieties varies various inconvenient convenient convenience effects effective 6.Mr. White lost his patience and set about ____________ with his wife but ____________ couldn’t solve their problem. (argue) 7.The ____________ man made great efforts to ____________ all the goods free of charge within 48 hours. (deliver) 8.From my point of view, a ____________ artist should have ____________ and imagination which can help him ____________ awesome works ____________. (create)  arguing arguments delivery deliver creative creativity (to) create creatively 9.The public are ____________ about food safety, because it ____________ people’s health. It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue ____________ public health. (concern) 10.A terrible traffic accident ____________ (able) the man two years ago and he suffered from his ____________ (able). However, to his joy, his new facility ____________ (able) him ____________ (walk) better.  concerned concerns concerning disabled disability enables to walk Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.使学生更容易获得有益的在线课程(it作形式宾语) 2.这对他们的身心健康有害(定语从句) 　　It is beyond ①____________ (argue) that online learning has become an important way to learn, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. We admit that online learning 1._____________________________ ______________________________, but many students are addicted to online games, 2.__________ __________________________________. argument makes it easier for students to have access to beneficial online courses which does harm to their physical and mental health 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.虽然这个问题很难处理(while引导让步状语从句) 　　3.__________________________________, there is no need for us to be too concerned about it. From my point of view, excellent learning resources ②____________(gain) online enable us to study more efficiently. All in all, whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves. While the problem is difficult to handle gained 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ vt.确保，保证 2. ____________ n.智能手机 3. ____________ vt.确认；证实 4. ____________ vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处 5. ____________ adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 6. ____________ n.意见；看法；主张 7. ____________ vt.保持；维持；维修；保养 8. ____________ adj.简洁的，简明的 9. ____________ n.作者，作家 10. ____________ n.政策，方针 ensure smartphone confirm replace shallow opinion maintain brief author policy Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ___________ n.幻想，想象；幻想作品→___________ adj.极好的 2. ____________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点→____________ adj.注意力集中的 3. ____________ n.位置；地点→____________ adj.位于 →____________ vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) 4. ____________ adj.可选择的；非强制的→____________ n.选择 fantasy fantastic focus focused location located locate optional option 5. ____________ adj.想象的，虚构的→____________ v.想象 →____________ n.想象(力);创造力→____________ adj.富于想象力的；创新的 6. ____________ vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 →____________ adj.数字的；数码的→____________ n.数字 7. _______________ n.住处；住宿；工作场所→______________ vt.为……提供住宿；容纳 imaginary imagine imagination imaginative digitise digital digit accommodation accommodate Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ____________ 与……相比  2. _________________ 不一定  3. ___________________ 和……保持联系  4. ____________ 在行进中；在移动中  5. _______________ 根据；以……为基础  6. ____________ 除此之外  7. ____________ 关注  8. ____________________ 和某人分享某物  compare to not necessarily stay in touch with on the move on the basis of in addition focus on share sth. with sb. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Tom applied for ____________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t ___________ into it at last. (admit) 2.The young man was _____________ as manager of the big company thanks to the _________________ letter of the kind-hearted retired professor. (recommend) 3.Many ____________ are ____________ the unknown area and their ______________ may thoroughly change our former opinion of the place. (explore) admission admitted recommended recommendation explorers exploring exploration(s) 4.To protect your ___________, you mustn’t let out your __________ information at any time. (private) 5.Many children wrote cards in ____________ for his kindness. So the volunteer thought what he did was ____________. (reward) 6.As a student, I should be ____________ on my study; ____________ is essential if I want to do a good job. (concentrate) privacy private reward rewarding concentrated concentration 7.The sign “+” stands for ____________ (add) and you should add the first number ____________ the second one. ____________ (add), you can use the sum to subtract the third number. 8.We based our theory ____________ practice, considering some ____________ (base) factors. addition to Additionally on/upon basic Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.因为它允许用户创建独特的头像(as 引导原因状语从句) 　　Lin downloaded a virtual social app 1._________ ________________________________ and explore a virtual world. He soon became addicted to it, for it brought great ①____________ (convenient) and had a huge impact on his daily life—chatting via instant messenger, sharing blogs, and making friends. as it enabled users to create unique avatars convenience 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.不管他的朋友说什么(no matter +特殊疑问词) 3.这就是为什么他每天花几个小时在这上面。(That is why...) 2.___________________________, he viewed the virtual interactions ②____________ a way to show his personality. As the app let him customize avatars with various hairstyles and connect globally, it felt super fun. 3.________________________________ Though he admitted its effect sometimes distracted him, the app indeed added color to his life. No matter what his friends said as That is why he spent hours daily on it. Part 2　核心考点突破 1 enable vt.使可能，使发生→____________ adj.有能力的，能干的→____________ vt.使残疾；使失去能力→____________ adj.残疾的；丧失能力的→____________ n.能力 (1)enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事 (2)be able to do sth.能够做某事，有能力做某事 (3)have an ability to do sth.有做某事的能力 able disable disabled ability ①(译林选必二) After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able ____________(lead) a normal life again. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will ____________ (able) us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.  to lead 离群索居 成功 enable 58 ③因为她的成功、积极向上的态度和接受挑战的能力，她成了中国的卓越人物。(人物介绍) She became a giant in China because of ________________________ ____________________________________________.  her success, her positive attitude and her ability to take on challenges 59 have an effect on/upon...对……有影响 bring/put...into effect使生效；实行，实施 come into effect生效，开始实施 in effect有效；在实施中；实际上 2 effect n.效应；影响(influence, impact);结果→____________ adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的 effective 60 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more ____________ (effective). ②(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive ____________ (effect) such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. effectively effects 61 ③我介绍了制茶的历史，这对他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。(活动介绍) I introduced the history of tea-making, which _____________________ them to better understand our tea-drinking culture.  [名师指津]　表示“实际上”的表达还有:in fact, in reality, in practice, as a matter of fact等。 had a great effect on/upon recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do sth.建议(应该)做某事 It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……(应该)做…… 3 recommendation n.提议，建议；推荐→____________ vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 recommend 63 ①It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the _______________ (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead, she recommends ____________ (apply) a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times. recommended applying 64 ③(2025·八省联考)我推荐你师从张教练，他是一个有经验的教练，训练过许多不同水平的学员。 I recommend that _______________________________________, who is an experienced coach training many players at different levels.  you (should) take lessons from Coach Zhang [名师指津]　后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词有: admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了)某事 admit sb./sth.to be+adj./n.承认……是…… admit sb.into/to...允许某人进入/加入…… be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等);被录取 4 admit (admitted, admitted, admitting) vi.& vt.承认(acknowledge);容许；接纳；容纳→____________ n.允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 admission 67 ①Gordon says the super HUNCH program indeed has an amazing impact on college ____________ (admit) and practical life skills. ②He admitted __________________ (get) addicted to playing computer games.  ③直到我失去了被梦想中的大学录取的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。 It was not until I lost the opportunity ___________________________ ____________ that I realized the importance of treasuring youth.  admissions getting/having got to be admitted to/into my dream university 68 (1)be sensible of 意识到……;认识到…… (2)be sensitive to 对……敏感 (3)a sense of...……感 make sense讲得通；有道理 make sense of理解；弄懂 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 5 sensible adj.明智的，合理的；朴素实用的→____________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→____________ n.感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt.感觉到 sensitive sense 69 ①(外研选必二) With each person I met, I felt a growing sense ____________ pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. ②Lila, with her eyes that closed at sudden loud noises and a smile that dimmed when someone’s tone turned sharp, was so ____________ (sense) to the moods of others that she often carried their unspoken sadness like a weight in her chest. ③I think that world-famous model is in no sense beautiful. →As far as I am concerned,___________________________________ ____________.(倒装句)  of sensitive in no sense is that world-famous model beautiful 70 (1)show/express concern for/about对……表示关心 (2)as far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with关心……;与……有关 6 concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心；涉及→_________ adj.关切的，关注的；有关的→____________ prep.关于 concerned concerning 71 ①The instant I heard that my partner was ill, I was ____________ (concern) about him. To express my concern ____________ him, I bought some fruits and strode to the hospital.(“心理+行为”描写) ②_____________________________________ (担心儿子的健康), Mrs. Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.  concerned for/about Concerned about/for the health of her son 72 ③我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的在线讨论。在我看来，作为一个母语为英语的人，你可以给我们一些实用的建议。(邀请信) I am writing to invite you to our online talk _____________________ __________________________________________.______________ ____________, as a native speaker, you can offer us some practical recommendations.  [特别提醒]　concerned用作前置定语时，意为“焦急的，担忧的”;用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，有牵连的”。 concerning/which is concerned with how to improve English writing As far as I am concerned (1)view...as...认为……是…… (2)in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到 in one’s view (=from one’s point of view) 在某人看来 come into view进入视野；看得见 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 7 view vt.看，把……视为(regard);考虑(consider) n.风景；视野；观点；见解→____________ n.观看者(audience);电视观众 viewer 74 ①(译林必修一)When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ____________ their point of view. ②____________________________________(考虑到我家庭的窘境), I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned, so I sprinted home, thinking that my father would definitely ____________ (认为我是) a caring child.  ③站在山顶，我们能够很清楚地看到整座城市的美景。 Standing at the top of the mountain, we are able to _________________ ______________________________________.  from In view of my family’s awkward situation view me as have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city 75 ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favour欠某人的人情 in sb.’s favour对某人有利 in favour of赞同；支持 8 favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；喜爱；优惠；赞同(approval) vt.喜爱(adore);偏袒(prefer)→____________ adj.赞同的；有利的 →____________ adj.特别受喜爱的 favourable favourite 76 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her ____________ (favour) beers. ②I was wondering if you could help me by guiding us to revise a short play.(词汇升级) →I was wondering if you could _______________________________ by guiding us to revise a short play.  ③毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(主旨升华) Undoubtedly, opportunities and success ___________________ who are ready.  favourite do me a favour/do a favour for me tend to favour those 77 (1)do/cause harm to sb./sth.=do/cause sb./sth.harm 对某人/某物造成伤害/损害 There is no harm in doing...做……无害处 (2)be harmful to对……有害 9 harm vt.& n.伤害，损害(damage or wrong)→____________ adj.有害的；导致损害的→____________ adj.无害的 harmful harmless 78 ①(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how ____________ (harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. ②如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的危害。(倡议书) These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, _________ ________________________________________.  harmful causing serious harm to life and the environment 79 (1)beyond argument 无可争辩 (2)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against (doing) sth.据理支持/反对(做)某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that...提出理由说明；主张…… 10 argument n.论点；论据；争论；争辩→____________ v.讨论(discuss);争论(quarrel);说服(persuade);辩论(debate) argue 80 ①(2024·九省联考)Carnegie would be right if ____________ (argument) were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. ②My younger sister thinks she can argue our father ____________ increasing her monthly pocket money. arguments into 81 ③Recently we students __________________________________ (就……争论不休) whether we should study online. On the one hand, some students _______________________ (支持在线学习).________ ____________ (他们主张) they can be exposed to a variety of resources. In addition, it is ________________ (无可争辩) that they can study at any time and place. On the other hand, others ___________ _________________ (反对在线学习) on account of too much unhealthy information on the Internet.  have argued with each other about/over argue for studying online They argue that beyond argument argue against online learning (1)reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人 (2)in reward for为奖赏……;为报答…… as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报 11 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→____________ vt.奖励；酬谢 n.报酬；奖励 reward 83 ①I hugged him tightly, whispering,“You will be rewarded _________ your generosity in the future.”(动作描写) ②通过这次有益的经历，除了服务时间，我得到了更有价值的回报：每一个微小的善举都会产生影响。 Through _________________________, apart from the service hours, I _______________________________________:Every small act of kindness makes a difference.  ③我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨帮助。(感谢信) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ for the rewarding experience was rewarded with something more valuable I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help.  84 (1)on the basis of在……的基础上 on a daily/regular basis每天/定期 (2)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon以……为根据(基础) 12 basis n.基础；基点；基准→____________ n.基地；大本营；基础 vt.以……为基础(或根据)→____________ adj.基础的；基本的 →____________ adv.基本上 base basic basically 85 ①(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the ____________ (base) ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. ②As you see in the short video clip, Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate with each other in English __________ __________ (每天). ______________________________________ (基于大量的练习), they have gradually spoken fluent English.  basic on a daily basis On the basis of/Based on/upon much practice 86 (1)focus on/upon关注 focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…… (2)the focus of ……的焦点/中心 13 focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力);关注(concentrate) n.焦点 87 ①_____________________________________ (那么多双眼睛盯着我), I blushed and began to stumble over my speech.(动作描写)    ②令我感到欣慰的是，大卫专注于向前跑，而不是退出比赛。他的坚持和决心很快成了人们关注的焦点，并赢得了观众的掌声。 To my relief, David ___________________________________ instead of quitting the race. His persistence and determination soon _________ _________________ and won applause from the audience.  With so many eyes focused on/upon me 结结巴巴地说 focused (his attention) on running forward became the focus of attention 88 [名师指津]　表示“集中精力于”的常用短语还有:concentrate (one’s attention) on, keep one’s concentration on, fix one’s mind/attention on, be absorbed in 等。 89 1 access n.(使用或接触的)权利或机会；通路，入径vt. 进入；访问，获取(计算机数据) ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. ______________________________ n. (使用或接触的)权力或机会 90 ②She accessed the old attic (阁楼) through a narrow staircase hidden behind the wardrobe, where she found a box of her grandmother’s letters. _____________ ③The back door provides easy access to the garden, so we often use it when carrying potted plants.  ___________________ ④The IT department updated the system to ensure only authorized staff can access sensitive customer data stored on the company’s servers.  ___________________________ vt. 进入 n. 通路，入径 vt. 访问，获取(计算机数据) 91 2 deliver vt.& vi.传送，递送；传达；履行vt.发表，宣布；接生 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly.____________ ②The reliable courier from the local delivery service will carefully deliver the well-packaged parcel to your front door, ensuring it arrives safely and on time by 5 P.M. sharp, just as promised when you placed the order. _______________________ vt.传达 vt.传送，递送 92 ③The trustworthy colleague, known for his unwavering commitment to keeping his word, always delivers on even the most challenging promises—whether it’s meeting tight deadlines or supporting teammates in need—so you can wholeheartedly trust him to follow through, no matter the circumstances. ____________ ④The doctor helped deliver three babies during her night shift. ____________ ⑤The president, accompanied by several cabinet members, will deliver a crucial speech on environmental protection tomorrow at the national convention center, focusing on new policies to control pollution and promote sustainable development. ____________ vi.履行 vt.接生 vt.发表 93 3 trick n.骗局，花招，诡计；诀窍，技巧vt.欺骗 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990: Into the Light. ______________________ ②Last week, a new brand of chocolate was launched which claims to trick your brain into believing you aren’t hungry. ____________ ③You’re really a good sport to treat our trick with a smile. ____________________________ n.诀窍，技巧 vt.欺骗 n.骗局，花招，诡计 94 4 alarm n.闹钟；警报器；恐慌，担忧vt.使惊恐，使担心 ①(2025·全国一卷)Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park Washington Square. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” _______________ ②The strange noise in the dark alarmed the lone traveler, who quickened his pace. _______________________ n.恐慌，担忧 vt.使惊恐，使担心 95 ③While they enjoyed themselves in the courtyard, the smoke alarm went off suddenly in the kitchen, making everyone rush to check for fire. ____________ ④I carefully set my digital alarm clock for 6 am last night, double-checking the time and volume to make sure it would jolt me awake promptly—all to ensure I wouldn’t miss the early train that departs at 7:15, which is my only chance to reach the important morning meeting on time. ____________ n.警报器 n.闹钟 96 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 5 The wealthy lady fancied① wearing a simple black dress, nothing fancy②, and she didn’t want to eat at fancy③ restaurants with fancy④ prices. So you couldn’t fancy⑤ what kind of person she was. ①_______________　②____________________　 ③_________________________　④____________　 ⑤____________ vt.想要，想做 adj.花哨的，别致的 adj.奢华的，高档的 adj.高昂的 vt.想象 97 6 In my view①, to view② the best view③, we must climb to the top of the mountain, which is viewed④ as the highest one in our province. Then, we posted some breathtaking photos we shot online, which unexpectedly gained 10,000 views⑤. In conclusion, the mountain-climbing activity not only broadened our view⑥ but also strengthened our body. ①__________________　②____________　③_______________　 ④_______________　⑤_______________　⑥____________ n.观点，见解，看法 vt.看 n.景色，风景 vt.把……视为 n.(一次)观看 n.视野 98 7 With content①, I am reading the table of contents②, the preface, the chapter headings, etc. The main content③ of the book introduces the sugar or salt content④ of daily foods and I am so content⑤ with the book that I decide to buy it without hesitation. ①_______________　②____________　③____________　 ④____________　⑤________________________ n.满意，满足 n.目录 n.内容 n.含量 adj.满意的，满足的 99 1 while引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 (1)while引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然；尽管”,常放于句首。 (2)while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”。 (3)while用作并列连词时，意为“然而”,表示对比。 (4)while用作名词时，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。 100 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ___________________________ (有一天她上班的时候), I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.  ②大型购物中心和大超市数量激增，而许多比较老式的城市购物区则衰落了。 Malls and big-box stores have proliferated,______________________ _______________________________.  While she was at work one day while many older urban shopping districts have declined 101 [教材原句]　According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 2 it作形式宾语 102 当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有: (1)consider/think/suppose/feel/find/make/believe+it+adj./n.+to do sth./that... (2)类似的句型还有:like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/enjoy+it+when/if从句 (3)take it for granted that...认为……理所当然 see to it that...确保…… depend/rely on it that...指望…… 103 ①The author’s brief introduction made it possible for us ____________ (learn) about the content of the book.  ②他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。 He seemed to _____________________________________ as a representative.  ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)如果您能考虑我提出的关于如何改善我们英语口语学习氛围的建议，我将不胜感激。(建议信) __________________________________________________ on how to improve the learning atmosphere of our oral English.  to learn take it for granted that he should speak I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions 104 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.(2025·全国一卷)More importantly, more friendships will be formed, since the column enables us ____________ (befriend) someone on the same wavelength.  to befriend 合拍 2.He swallowed hard and finally admitted ___________________ (make) such a serious mistake.  3.Learning that he was no longer in favour ____________ the project, I was heartbroken and disappointed. making/having made of 4.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very ___________ (concern),” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 5.Red roses represent love, while yellow roses are often viewed ____________ a symbol of friendship. 6.(2023·全国乙卷)It is important for us to master some __________ (base) living skills to prepare us for our future life. concerned as basic 7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ____________ (focus) and delighted, I chose to paint a beautiful sunset casting its glow over trees against the sky. 8.Being addicted to alcohol did harm ____________ his health and he passed away because of cancer. 9.As for my ____________ (favour) figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a ____________ (reward) experience. Focused to favourite rewarding 11.(2025·全国二卷)My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese. Autumn represents harvest and maturity, ___________ rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.   while 体现一个时期 12.The old man found ____________ impossible to get rid of his accent thoroughly. it Ⅱ.完成句子 1.参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。(活动介绍) ____________________________________, we can not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.  2.我可以确保，如果我们互相支持和鼓励，我们可以摆脱我们的坏习惯，让我们一起做更好的自己。 I can ________________________________________ if we support and encourage each other and let’s better ourselves together.  While (we are) visiting this exhibition see to it that we can get rid of our bad habits 3.(2025·全国一卷)我意识到是我的错。我一心只想着控制好派对，没有考虑到在这段困难时期，托比对我弟弟来说有多重要。(so...that...) I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been __________________ ________________________________________ how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.   4.你应该停止关注该责怪谁，而开始关注如何改善这种情况。 You should stop ____________ whom to blame and start ___________ ______________________________.  so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider focusing on centering on how to improve the situation 5.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。 →I can’t _________________________ my studies with all that noise going on.(focus)  →I can’t __________________________ my studies with all that noise going on.(concentrate)  →I can’t __________________________ my studies with all that noise going on.(fix)  →I can’t ________________ my studies with all that noise going on. (absorbed)  focus (my attention) on concentrate (my attention) on fix my attention/mind on be absorbed in Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——沉迷网络的危害 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Nowadays, many people have virtual friends online. So it is with my brother,①__________________________________ (他沉迷于社交网络，定语从句). He made friends with a man and he ②________ _____________ (把这个男人看作) a super hero. The man was said to who is addicted to social networking viewed the man as be an expert in playing video games and obviously③_______________ ______________ (对……有影响) my brother. I thought ④_________ ridiculous that the man was trusted blindly, for he ⑤_______________ _____________________________ (骗我弟弟购买并下载了) various equipment for the games. Yesterday my brother ⑥_______________ (惊慌) the instant he saw the bill he paid for these games.   had an impact/ it tricked my brother was alarmed effect on/upon into buying and downloading 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [动作描写]　admit; trick; experiment; type; cheat; view; press; deliver; hug; concentrate; focus [人物描写]　self-focused; addicted; sensible; powerful; concerned; creative; imaginary; accessible 美句 1.However, nearly all avatars are tall, young and nice-looking, so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life.(外貌描写) 2.The avatars in online worlds can talk, walk and fly around, meet people, go shopping and attend classes.(动作描写) 3.Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(情感描写) 实验结束后，李华向同学们公布了实验的目的，并分享了他们的作品。他们惊喜地发现，虚拟的风景同样激发了强大的创作灵感，证明了创造力的源泉不限于现实。 教材语料运用　【勇于探索、鼓励创新】 After the experiment, Li Hua ①_________________________________ ________________________ and shared their works. They were pleasantly surprised to find that the virtual landscape also ②________________________________, proving that the source of creativity is not limited to reality. announced the purpose of the experiment to the classmates inspired powerful creative inspiration 这次实验让李华深刻体会到，真正的创作不应该是以自我为中心的，而应勇敢地探索未知与想象。最终，他满怀激情地向全班宣布了这次实验的深刻意义，鼓励大家勇敢追求自己的梦想与创意。 This experiment made Li Hua deeply realize that ③_____________________________ ____________, but should bravely explore the unknown and imagination. In the end, he passionately announced the profound significance of this experiment to the class and ④_______________________________ ______________________________. real creation should not be self-focused encouraged everyone to pursue their dreams and creativity bravely $