必修1 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“体育与健康”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、短语词块及经典句式等考点，通过近五年全国卷真题分析，明确“一词多义（如track）”“否定词+比较级表最高级”等高频考点权重，归纳词汇辨析、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧指导+素养融合”，如结合2025年全国卷真题解析“case”用法，用“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式培养语言能力，通过读后续写情感描写提升思维品质，提供答题模板与易错警示，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此精准教学，实现高效冲刺。

教材复习 必修第一册 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境　体育与健康 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.athlete n.运动员 2.jog vi.& n.慢跑 3.track n.跑道；轨道；足迹，踪迹 vt.跟踪，追踪 4.diet n.日常饮食；节食 vi.节食 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.within prep.在……之内 6.defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7.company n.公司；一群人；陪伴 8.guy n.(非正式)男人，家伙 9.desire n.渴望；要求 v.渴望，希望；要求 10.crash vi.& vt.猛撞;(计算机)崩溃 vi.暴跌;(比赛中)溃败 11.gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 12.pack n.包，包裹；绷带，敷布 vi.& vt.把……包起来 13.onto prep.到……上，向……上 14.extra adj.额外的，另外的 15.clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 16.earn vt.赢得；博得 17.audience n.观众；听众 18.bite vi.& vt.咬 19.case n.状况，场合；事例，实例；案件；病例；箱子 20.application n.申请书；申请；应用，运用；应用程序 21.quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事) 22.tip n.建议，忠告，窍门；小费；梢，末端 vt.倾倒，倒出；给……小费 23.system n.系统 24.weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的 25.awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难以应付的；不舒适的 26.disease n.疾病 27.flow vi.流，流动 n.流动 28.ache n.隐痛 29.principle n.原则，基本的观念 30.amount n.数量，数额 vi.(to) 达到，合计；相当于，等于 31.muscle n.肌肉 32.sweat n.汗水 vi.& vt.出汗 33.sight n.视野；看到，看见；景色；视力 34.medal n.奖牌；勋章 35.gesture n.姿态；手势；姿势 vi.& vt.做手势，用动作示意 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→infrequent adj.罕见的；不常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地 2.prefer (preferred, preferred, preferring)vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权 3.cycle vi.骑自行车 n.自行车；周期；循环→cyclist n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员→recycle vt.再利用，回收利用 4.regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的；定期的→irregular adj.不规则的 5.champion n.冠军，第一名→championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号 6.replacement n.替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代；更换 7.energy n.力量，活力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 8.announcement n.通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通知→announcer n.宣告者；播音员 9.defence n.防御，保卫；防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的 10.remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 11.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.禁止 12.particular n.尤其，特别；细节 adj.特定的；讲究的，挑剔的→particularly adv.尤其，特别 13.benefit n.好处，益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的 14.capable adj.能干的；能力强的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capability n.能力 15.prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→prevention n.预防；防止→preventive adj.预防(性)的，防备的 16.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve vt.实现；完成→achievement n.成就 17.response n.回答，答复→respond vi.& vt.回答，回复 18.flexibility n.灵活性→flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；有弹性的；灵活的→flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地→inflexible adj.不灵活的 19.balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的→imbalanced adj.失衡的，失调的→balance n.平衡；天平；余额，结存 vt.平衡；权衡 20.crowd n.人群 vt.挤满；塞满；靠近→crowded adj.拥挤的 21.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间);占领，占据；使忙于→occupied adj.被占领的；忙于；使用中的(或被占用的)→occupation n.职业；占领 22.relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relieved adj.宽心的，宽慰的→relief n.减轻，缓解；宽慰 23.equipment n.设备，装备→equip (equipped, equipped) vt.配备 24.detail n.细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的 25.inspiration n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激励；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；能力卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 26.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 27.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 28.satisfaction n.满足，满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意；使满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 29.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adv.(用于时间后，表示准时)……整 adj.锋利的;(方向)急转的；敏锐的；尖锐的，严厉的；清晰的→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利/清晰 30.strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健，加强→strength n.力气；强项，优点；强烈程度→strong adj.强壮的 ▶构词法日积月累 1.名词后缀-ship表示“状态，性质；品质；身份，资格，职位；技能，技艺；群体，集体”。如championship, citizenship, companionship, craftsmanship, friendship, hardship, horsemanship, leadership, membership, ownership, relationship, scholarship, sportsmanship等。 2.前缀over-表示①“过度，过分”。如overdo, overwork, overstudy, overweight;②“在……之上”,如 overpass=over-+pass(通过)→从上面通过→天桥(overbridge);overcome=over-+come(来，达到)→达到上面→克服，战胜;overlook=over-+look(看)→在上面看→俯视，疏忽; overtake=over-+take(拿)→在上面拿→超过;overwhelm=over-+whelm(淹没，压倒)→漫过→压垮;③“翻转、覆盖”。如overturn=over-+turn(转)→翻转，颠覆。 3.前缀en-/后缀-en:en可以加在形容词或名词前面或后面，使之变成动词，表示 “使处于……状态；使成为；使置于……之中；使变得”。如:danger→endanger, large→enlarge,rich→enrich;broad→broaden,sharp→sharpen,short→shorten,strength→strengthen,wide→widen。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.rather than而不是 2.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 3.try out for the school basketball team参加校篮球队选拔 4.crash into猛撞，猛击 5.gather around聚集 6.not weak and sickly anymore不再体弱多病 7.let the coach down使教练失望，辜负教练的信任或期望 8.pay off取得成功；奏效 9.keep up with跟上，保持同步 10.in case以防万一 11.sign up报名 12.ought to work hard to achieve our goals 应该努力去实现我们的目标 13.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 14.be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15.in particular尤其，特别 16.be capable of有能力做 17.make sure确保 18.take advantage of experience 利用经验 21 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...) 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 2.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。 3.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.(动名词短语作主语) 保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他需要更多的训练。 4.And don’t drink too much while running, or it’ll make you feel sick.(祈使句+or+陈述句) 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 5.There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级) 也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。 6.There will be times when you want to give up.(There will be times when...) 有时候你会想放弃。 23 主 题 词 汇 Types of physical activities 体育活动类型 event n.事件；活动　tennis n.网球　badminton n.羽毛球运动　ski n.滑雪板　weightlifting n.举重　race walking竞走　go jogging/cycling/bowling/skateboarding去慢跑/骑自行车/打保龄球/玩滑板　do gymnastics做体操 24 主 题 词 汇 Major sports events 大型体育赛事 championship n.锦标赛　game/competition n.比赛　a bronze/gold/silver medal铜/金/银牌　record holder纪录保持者　break the record打破纪录　judge/referee n.裁判，裁判员　competitor/player/athlete n.运动员，参赛者　a main/major competitor劲敌　win by two points以两分的优势获胜　the final round最后一轮 主 题 词 汇 Sportsmanship 体育精神 applause n.掌声，喝彩　applaud v.鼓掌；称赞　try out for sth.参加……选拔　the final sprint最后的冲刺　cheer sb.on(在比赛中)为某人加油　the defending champion卫冕冠军　come third排名第三　pay off取得成功　good sportsmanship良好的体育精神　play for代表……参加 主 题 词 汇 Sports and health 运动和健康 build sb./oneself up增强某人的体质　lower the risk of developing diseases降低患病的风险　strengthen the immune system增强免疫系统　reduce stress and get over negative feelings减压并克服负面情绪　learn to focus on peace of mind学会专注于内心的平静　sleep better at night晚上睡得更好 主 题 佳 句 1.As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. 正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。 2.As the old saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” Let’s take exercise together.To love sports is to love our life. 俗话说:“生命在于运动。”让我们一起锻炼吧。热爱运动就是热爱生活。 主 题 佳 句 3.Not only does sport help people to stay healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to overcome difficulties. 运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作也给了人们克服困难的动力。 4.Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. 没有什么比最终意识到所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的更令人满足的了。 5.Good sportsmanship is more important than winning. 良好的体育精神比获胜更重要。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □badminton　□golf　□gymnastics　□bowling　□skateboard　□stair　□net　□court　□underdog　□shot　□bench　□boxing　□bounce　□belt　 □annual　□warm-up　□halfway　□immune system　□membership　□upper　□oxygen　□guideline　□click　□shortcut　□overnight　 □bone　□overdo　□overtake　□sportsmanship　□bronze Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ____________ n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来 2. ____________ n.运动员 3. ____________ n.(非正式)男人，家伙 4. ____________ n.跑道；轨道；足迹，踪迹vt.跟踪，追踪 5. ____________ n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食 6. ____________ vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7. ____________ vt.赢得；博得 pack athlete guy track diet defeat earn 8. ____________ n.公司；一群人；陪伴 9. ____________ vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 10. ____________ vi.& vt.咬 11. ____________ n.渴望；要求v.渴望，希望；要求 12. ____________ adj.额外的，另外的 13. ____________ vi.& n.慢跑 14. ____________ vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 15. ____________ n.观众；听众 company gather bite desire extra jog clap audience Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ____________ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→____________ n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 2. ____________ vi.骑自行车 n.自行车；周期；循环→___________ n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员→___________ vt.再利用，回收利用 3. ____________ n.冠军，第一名→_______________ n.锦标赛；冠军称号 remind reminder cycle cyclist recycle champion championship 4. ____________ vt.占用，占去(时间);占领，占据；使忙于 →____________ adj.被占领的；忙于；使用中的(或被占用的)→ ____________ n.职业；占领 5. ____________ n.替换的人(物)→____________ vt.把……放回原处；取代；更换 6. ____________ n.尤其，特别；细节 adj.特定的；讲究的，挑剔的→____________ adv.尤其，特别 7. ____________ vt.禁止→____________ n.禁止 occupy occupied occupation replacement replace particular particularly prohibit prohibition Ⅳ.构词法——后缀-ship/-en,前缀over-/en-及-ed形容词和-ing形容词 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①Following close discussions, the two companies formed a strong partnership.____________ ②After years of dedicated study and outstanding academic performance, the talented young student finally won a scholarship sponsored by an international foundation to pursue his postgraduate studies. ____________ n.合作关系 n.奖学金 ③He has accepted a research professorship at Stanford University. ____________ ④Yesterday, the shopkeeper overcharged me for the book by $3 at the downtown store. He’d mixed up the price tags, and I only noticed when checking the receipt later, feeling quite upset. ____________ ⑤Don’t overestimate your ability to finish the task in one day—it’s more complex than it looks, with unexpected details that might slow you down. ____________ ⑥The two meetings overlap, so I can’t attend both.____________ n.教授职位 v.多收费 v.高估 v.重叠 2.(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that ____________ (broad) my view and touched my heart. 3.(2025·全国一卷) ____________ (courage), I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. 4.(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is ____________ (challenge) but worth the anxiety. 5.Honestly speaking, the____________ job made me completely ____________ and I slid into my bed the moment I arrived at my home. (tire) broadened Encouraged challenging tiring tired Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ______________________ 健康状况良好/不佳  2. _______________ 聚集  3. _______________ 参加……选拔  4. ____________ 而不是  5. _______________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)  in good/bad shape gather around try out for sth. rather than let sb. down Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.You should call on people to work for the ____________ of the group, which is ____________ to the development of our company. (benefit) 2.He ____________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his ____________. (prefer) 3.Knowing that the medicine had ____________ his mother’s pain, the teen sighed in ____________ and he was so ____________ that he even began to sing. (relieve) benefit beneficial prefers preference relieved relief relieved 4.Those guys seem to be full of ____________ and play basketball every day ____________. I really wonder how they keep __________. (energy) 5. ____________ of students ____________ into the gym to see the basketball match. Soon I became breathless in the ____________ place. (crowd) 6.With nobody ____________ him against the attack, Jack had to take ____________ action himself. Thus, he picked up a stone in ____________ of himself. (defend) energy energetically energetic Crowds crowded crowded defending defensive defence 7.We equipped the laptop ____________ new hardware last month. Do you like the ____________ (equip)? 8.Mary ____________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose _______________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper the next week. (announce) with equipment announced announcement Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.这有助于保护老师和学生免受疾病的侵害(which引导非限制性定语从句) Notice 　　We are more than delighted that our school organizes morning running from 7:10 to 7:30, 1._____________________________ _____________________________. which helps defend teachers and students from illnesses/diseases 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.这是因为许多学生在跑步后感到不舒服或头晕(This is because...) However, we must make an adjustment to the morning running and 2.______________________ ________________________________________, affecting first-class performance. this is because many students are uncomfortable or dizzy after running 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.把晨跑时间放在第二节课后的大课间(动名词短语作主语) 　　3.____________________________________ __________________________ not only enables students to be more energetic but also helps students start with a clear mind. 　　Please gather at the playground on time and wear sports shoes. The Student Council Putting the morning running time in the big break after the second class 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ____________ vi.& vt.停止(做某事) 2. ____________ n.系统 3. ____________ adj.令人尴尬的；难以应付的；不舒适的 4. ____________ n.姿态；手势；姿势vi.& vt.做手势，用手势示意 5. ____________ n.疾病 6. ____________ vi.流，流动n.流动 quit system awkward gesture disease flow 7. ____________ n.建议，忠告，窍门；小费；梢，末端vt.倾倒，倒出；给……小费 8. ____________ n.隐痛 9. ____________ n.汗水vi.& vt.出汗 10. ____________ n.原则，基本的观念 11. ____________ n.奖牌；勋章 12. ____________ n.数量，数额vi.(to) 达到，合计；相当于，等于 13. ____________ adj.一周一次的，每周的 14. ____________ n.肌肉 15. ____________ n.视野；看到，看见；景色；视力 tip ache sweat principle medal amount weekly muscle sight Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ____________ vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→____________ n.预防；防止→____________ adj.预防(性)的，防备的 2. ____________ adv.经常；定期地→____________ adj.经常的；规则的；定期的→____________ adj.不规则的 3. ____________ n.细节→____________ adj.详细的；精细的 4. ____________ n.灵活性→____________ adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；有弹性的；灵活的→____________ adv.灵活地；有弹性地 →____________ adj.不灵活的 prevent prevention preventive regularly regular irregular detail detailed flexibility flexible flexibly inflexible 5. ____________ n.回答，答复→____________ vi.& vt.回答，回复 6. ____________ adj.能干的；能力强的→____________ adj.没有能力的→____________ n.能力 7. ____________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→____________ vt.实现；完成→____________ n.成就 response respond capable incapable capability achievable achieve achievement Ⅲ.核心短语 1. _______________ 跟上，保持同步  2. ____________ (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来  3. ________________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的  4. ____________ 以防万一  5. ____________ 取得成功；奏效  keep up with cheer up be fed up with in case pay off Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.To my ____________, the ____________ news ____________ the family and their neighbors are also ____________. (amaze) 2.The middle-aged woman went to the deserted rural factory ____________ and the high ____________ attracted the attention of the police. (frequent) amazement amazing amazes amazed frequently frequency 3.Actually, the ____________ decrease in turnover(营业额) caused the saleswoman’s salary to fall ____________, which made her resign without hesitation. (sharp) 4.He is quite ____________ with the job because the income is ____________________. To his ____________, he also has the chance to meet many famous film stars. (satisfy) 5.To keep happy and healthy, it is important to have a ____________ lifestyle;in other words, you should keep a ____________ between life and work. (balance) sharp sharply satisfied satisfying/satisfactory satisfaction balanced balance 6.What ____________ me was not the ____________ result of the match. It was the ____________ look on your face that definitely gave me a strong sense of ________________. (disappoint) disappointed disappointing disappointed disappointment Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.放轻松，不然你会半路没力气的!(祈使句+or+陈述句) 　　The school’s annual 3,000-meter race started at dawn. I stood at the starting line, my heart ①____________ (beat) fast, when the coach shouted, “1._______________________________ ________________” His words stayed with me as the starting gun went off. beating Take it easy, or you’ll run out of energy halfway! 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.有时候你的身体会想要停下来。(There will be times when...) 　　2.__________________________________ ________________ Around the 2,000-meter mark, my legs felt heavy like lead, and every breath hurt. But I thought of my classmates cheering, so I kept running. There would be times when your body wanted to stop. 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3. 当我第一个冲过这条终点线时，没有哪一条终点线看起来比它更美好了。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级) 　　By the last lap, only three of us ②____________ (leave). I tried my best and ran past the others. 3.___________________ _____________________________________ I fell onto the grass, smiling—everything ached, but I’d never felt so alive. were left No finish line looked better than this one when I crossed it first. Part 2　核心考点突破 1 prefer (preferred, preferred, preferring) vt.更喜欢(like better);选择某事物(而不选其他)→____________ n.偏爱，爱好；喜爱 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)have a preference for对……偏爱 preference ①The champion in the contest has a ____________ (prefer) for cycling and jogging, which can strengthen his muscles. ②According to the graph, 65% of the students surveyed prefer ____________ (listen) to English songs to visiting English learning websites. (短文投稿) →According to the graph, 65% of the students surveyed ____________ ________________________________________________________. (prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)  →According to the graph, 65% of the students surveyed ____________ __________________________________________________.(would rather do sth.than do sth.)  preference listening listen to English songs rather than visit English learning websites prefer to listen to English songs than visit English learning websites would rather 60 (1)have a desire to do...渴望做…… have a desire for...渴望…… (2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth.希望……(应该)做某事 2 desire n.渴望；欲望(appetite);愿望 vt.渴望(long);期望；想望 →____________ adj.想望的；值得拥有的；可取的 desirable 61 ①The boy’s mother desires him ____________ (solve) this problem by himself.   ②被真诚帮助他人的渴望驱使，她将周末奉献给了在当地社区中心做志愿工作。 →_____________________________, she dedicated her weekends to volunteering at the local community center.(分词作状语)  →Driven/Motivated/Inspired by _________________________, she dedicated her weekends to volunteering at the local community center.(n.)  to solve Desiring to help others sincerely a sincere desire to help others 62 remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that...提醒某人…… 3 remind vt.提醒，使(某人)想起→____________ n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 reminder 63 ①(2025·全国二卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable ____________ (remind) of fact than a prayer at dinner time. ②You’d better remind your grandfather ____________ (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.  ③Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. →___________________________________, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(过去分词短语作状语)  reminder to take Reminded not to drive after drinking 64 in case假使；如果；万一(后跟句子) in case of假使；以防(后跟名词等) in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话 in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 4 case n.状况，场合；事例，实例；盒；箱(container) 65 ①____________ is often the case, we students feel on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination. My tips are as follows. Firstly, in no case ought you to quit halfway. Besides...  ②____________ (无论如何), find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.   ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader, ____________ (如果这样的话) we can communicate with each other at a great depth.(建议信)  As In any case in which case 如坐针毡 66 (1)occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事；专心于某事 occupy oneself (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 (2)be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事 5 occupy (occupied, occupied, occupying) vt.占用，占去(时间);占据(take or keep possession of)→____________ adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→____________ n.占领；职业；工作(career,profession) occupied occupation 67 ①When you sign up for the course, you must state your name, age and ____________ (occupy) in your application form. ②She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. →__________________________________ three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在分词短语作状语)  →____________________________ three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词短语作状语)  occupation Occupying herself in looking after Occupied in looking after 68 [名师指津]　表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语:be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.;be employed with sth./in (doing) sth.;be engaged in (doing) sth.。 69 (1)relieve sb. of sth.替某人拿重物；帮助某人减轻(负担) (2)be relieved to do sth.做某事感到很宽慰/放心/开心 (3)to one’s relief=to the relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief宽慰地 6 relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除(ease)→____________ n.解脱;(疼痛或问题)减轻，缓解；宽慰→____________ adj.感到宽慰的 relief relieved 70 ①(译林选必一)One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and ____________ (relieve) feelings of homesickness. relieving 71 ②______________________________________ (看到一辆车靠近, 爱丽丝松了一口气). When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped ____________ (宽慰地). Alice got in the car, and ________ ___________________________________ (一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头). Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice ________________________ (如释重负地松了口气). Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm on the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner. Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching with relief of warmth and relief flooded over her a mixture breathed a sigh of relief have the strength to do...有做……的力气/意志力 strengths and weaknesses优缺点 build up one’s strength增强体质 7 strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→____________ n.力量，体力 →____________ adj.坚强的；强壮的→____________ adv.坚定地；强有力地；强烈地(说服);(气味)浓重地 strength strong strongly 73 ①It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers _______________ (strong) the guidance.   ②(2025·全国二卷)Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance, we used to pay little attention to _______________________________ ____________________________________ (其他同学的个性、爱好、 优势，甚至抱负).   to strengthen other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations 74 in particular (=particularly)尤其，特别 be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究 8 particular n.尤其，特别 adj.特定的；挑剔的；讲究的 →____________ adv.尤其，特别 particularly 75 ①(人教选必三改编)English speakers enjoy poems from China, ____________ (particular) those from the Tang Dynasty. ②这个小女孩如此挑食，以至于她的父母感到特别焦虑和担心。(心理描写) →The little girl was _______________________________ her parents felt especially anxious and concerned.  →_____________________________________________ her parents felt especially anxious and concerned.(倒装句)  particularly so particular about/over food that So particular about/over food was the little girl that 76 (1)be of benefit to对……有益 for one’s benefit (=for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益 (2)benefit from/by从……中受益 (3)be beneficial to对……有益 9 benefit n.好处，益处(good, advantage) vt.使受益，对(某人)有用vi.得益于→____________ adj.有利的，有裨益的 beneficial 77 ①(译林必修三改编)Perhaps the scientists will indeed discover more medicines ____________ (benefit) to global health care. ②It is said that yoga is of great benefit ____________ health, so you can try it. ③It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, and it is good to all of us. →It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, and _____________________ all of us.(be+of+n.)  →It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, ______________________________ all of us.(非限制性定语从句)  beneficial to it is of benefit to which is beneficial/of benefit to 78 prevent/stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事(在被动结构中，介词from不可省略) keep sb. from (doing) sth.阻止某人(做)某事 10 prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡(prohibit)→____________ n.预防；防止；防范→____________ adj.可以预防的 prevention preventable 79 ①(北师大选必四)Doing so does nothing to prevent me from ____________ (hate) you.  ②Law is made to punish crimes with an eye on ___________ (prevent). ③The firemen arrived quickly, so they ____________ (prevent) the fire from spreading. →The firemen arrived quickly, ______________________________. (分词短语作状语)  对……没有影响 hating prevention prevented preventing the fire from spreading 80 (1)the amount of...……的数量 a large/small amount of+n.[U]+v.(单数) large/small amounts of+n.[U]+v.(复数) (2)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 11 amount n.金额；数量，数额 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于 81 ①Large amounts of previous working experience ____________ (be) of great benefit to my present occupation. ②The money I earned during the summer holidays amounted ____________ 300 dollars, which could help solve my family’s burning problem. ③(2025·全国一卷)This energy transition (变革) is global, and _________________________________ (可再生能源的数量) the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at  the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. are to the amount of renewable energy 有点令人震惊 82 (1)be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇 (2)in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是 12 amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的(surprised, shocked, astonished) →____________ vt.使惊讶→____________ n.惊奇，惊愕→ ____________ adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的→____________ adv.惊人地，了不起地 amaze amazement amazing amazingly 83 ①(外研选必三)Visitors are often ____________ (amaze) to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)令我惊讶的是，冈特没要我付打车费就让我走了。我鞠了一躬，转身冲向汽车站。 →___________________, Gunter allowed me to go without paying the taxi fare and I bowed, turned around and sprinted to the bus station.(n.)  amazed To my amazement 84 →______________________________________ that Gunter allowed me to go without paying the taxi fare and I bowed, turned around and sprinted to the bus station.(adj.)  →Gunter allowed me to go without paying the taxi fare, ___________ ____________, and I bowed, turned around and sprinted to the bus station.(adj.;定语从句)  →____________________ was that Gunter allowed me to go without paying the taxi fare and I bowed, turned around and sprinted to the bus station.(v.)  I was amazed/What made me amazed was which made me amazed What amazed me (1)defend...against/from (doing)... 保护……免受…… defend...with...用……保护…… (2)in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫;(为……)辩护 in one’s defence为某人辩护 13 defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫(protect, preserve, guard)→ ____________ n.保卫；防守队员，后卫；辩护→____________ adj.防御(性)的；防守的；保护的 defence defensive 86 ①Some people learn martial arts to strengthen their bodies or defend ____________ (them) against/from ________________ (bully).  ②狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，弯腰拿起一根棍子保护自己。(动作描写) →The wolf ran closely after him so he got/leapt off his bike, bent down and ________________________________.(n.)   →With the wolf running closely after him, he got/leapt off his bike, bent down and ______________________________.(vt.)  themselves being bullied took up a stick in defence of himself defended himself with a stick 87 ③他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害，感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。(心理描写) __________________________________________________ and tears of gratitude flowed down my cheeks.  He defended me against/from injury at the risk of his life 88 let in允许进入；容许 let alone更不用说；不管 let out发出；放出 let go of放；释放 14 let sb. down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 89 ①We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air ____________ so as to prevent diseases. ②看到许多黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，兴奋地大声呼喊:“你亲爱的妻子没有让你失望。”这个男人欣慰地松了口气。 (动作描写) Seeing many yellow handkerchiefs dancing in the wind, the children on the bus jumped to their feet, clapped their hands and _______________ ________________,“Your beloved wife ___________________.” The man sighed in relief.  in let out loud shouts of excitement didn’t let you down 90 1 track n.跑道；轨道；小路，小径；思路，行为方式；足迹vt.跟踪，追踪 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. ______________________ ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity. ____________________ n.思路，行为方式 vt.跟踪，追踪 91 ③That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. ____________ ④The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track. _________________ ⑤We followed the bear’s tracks in the snow.____________ n.轨道 n.小路，小径 n.足迹 92 2 balance vt.保持平衡；权衡；使收支平衡；抵消n.平衡，均衡；余款 ①(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. _______________ ②My bank balance is getting dangerously low. ____________ n.平衡，均衡 n.余款 93 ③His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn. ____________ ④The government must balance the needs of businesses and environmental protection.____________ vt.抵消 vt.权衡 94 3 sharp adj.尖的，锋利的；时髦的；敏锐的;(观点等)尖锐的;(变化)急剧的；严厉的adv.(用于时间后，表示准时)……整 ①Alice let the man in, whose nose was thin and sharp.____________ ②Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. ____________ adj.尖的 adj.敏锐的 95 ③Please come here at seven o’clock sharp. _________________________________ ④After the fierce wind, there was a sharp drop in temperature last night._____________________ ⑤He gave me a sharp look when I interrupted. ____________ ⑥That’s a sharp haircut—where did you get it? ____________ ⑦(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.__________________ adv.(用于时间后，表示准时)……整 adj.(变化)急剧的 adj.严厉的 adj.时髦的 adj.(观点等)尖锐的 96 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 4 My son got a shot① by a doctor because of a bad cold. After recovering from his illness, he had a shot② at taking a shot③ at the goal from the halfway line at the stadium, and luckily, he made it. I managed to get some good shots④ of what my son was doing. All in all, we seized every shot⑤ to have fun together. ①____________　②_______________　③____________　 ④________________　⑤____________ n.注射 n.尝试，努力 n.射门 n.相片，照片 n.机会 97 5 We accepted his tip①—eating hot pot. With the tips② of branches swinging in the breeze, we headed for a hot pot restaurant. We tipped③ plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot and before leaving, we generously tipped④ the waitress fifty yuan. ①____________　②____________　③________________　 ④_________________ n.建议 n.梢，尖端 vt.倾倒，倒出 vt.给……小费 98 1 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 [教材原句]　And don’t drink too much while running, or it’ll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 99 “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and或or之后的句子相当于主句。具体用法如下: (1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句 (2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else +陈述句=If...not...,+主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more,another等词)+and+陈述句 100 ①(外研选必一)Keep trying ____________ eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” ②Keep a balanced diet rather than only consuming meat, __________ you will be in bad shape. ③如果听从以上建议，你会发现摆脱你现在的窘境很简单。(建议信) →_______________________________, you will find it easy to get rid of your present awkward situation. (if)  →___________________________, and you will find it easy to get rid of your present awkward situation.(祈使句+and+陈述句)  and or If you follow the above suggestions Follow the above suggestions [教材原句]　There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做些什么。 2 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级 102 最高级意义的多种表达法: (1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than) (2)否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as (3)比较级+than+ (4)can/could+never/not+...enough/too...再……也不过分。 103 ①(译林必修三)We had never felt ____________ (close) to each other. ②我的搭档真诚地提醒我,“当你做我们的项目的时候，怎么细心都不为过。” My partner reminded me sincerely,“You ________________________ ___________________ when doing our project.”  ③就我而言，没有什么比身体健康更重要的了。(观点态度) As far as I’m concerned, __________________________________.  closer can’t be too careful/can’t be careful enough nothing is more important than health 104 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.(2025·全国二卷)Nevertheless, it serves as a ___________ (remind) that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an ____________ (amaze) meal out of almost anything. 2.She has a strong desire ____________ knowledge and wants to go to that key college very much. 3. ____________(occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination, these senior three students have no leisure time. reminder amazing for Occupied 4.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because ____________ no case should theory be separated from practice. 5.Domestic robots are of great help to housewives because they can relieve them ____________ household chores. 6.(2025·全国二卷)Ho recognizes the psychological ____________ (beneficial) of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital. 7.To make members of the team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ____________ (strong) and weaknesses. in of benefit strengths 8.The situation in that country should be prevented ____________ becoming worse and worse. 9.(2025·全国一卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not ____________ (particular) valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 10.Nobody is ____________________ (professional) at repairing computers than Mr. Brown in the town.  from particularly more professional Ⅱ.完成句子 1.为了获得更多的点击量，你最好告诉我你们更喜欢哪种中国文化。(求助信) In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me ___________________ ________________.  2.我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立、更高效地学习。 _________________________________________ is that the self-study room enables us to study more independently and more efficiently.  which Chinese culture you prefer What I particularly/in particular stress/emphasize 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)令我满意的是，在老师的帮助下，我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点点头，满意地笑了。 __________________, with the help of my teacher, I finally succeeded in ___________________________________. My teacher nodded his head, ___________________________.  To my satisfaction writing a satisfying/satisfactory article smiling with satisfaction 4.汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他的妈妈在家照顾他。 →Tom is ____________________________. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.(too...to...)  →Tom is ___________________________. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.(not...enough to...)  →Tom is _______________________________. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.(so...that...)  too young to go to school not old enough to go to school so young that he can’t go to school 5.他有许多经验，因此我保证您不可能找到比他更胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨更善良。(推荐信) He has a large amount of experience, so I make sure that you ________ ______________________________________________. Besides, _____________________________________________.   can’t find a person more qualified for the position than him nobody is more generous and kind-hearted than him Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——户外运动 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　I ①_________________________ (更喜欢进行户外运动). Of all the sports, jogging ②____________ (尤其) has numerous ③____________ (benefit). Firstly, you don’t need a gym membership or any equipment. Besides, it is not a competitive sport, so you needn’t worry about crashing into others and even the old ④can do it (词汇升 prefer to play outdoor sports in particular benefits 级:_______________________). Jogging can help relieve your stress and reduce your blood pressure as well. But don’t expect to lose weight by jogging overnight. ⑤____________ (确保) you take a proper amount of exercise regularly and ⑥___________________ (有一个均衡的饮食), and you will ⑦________________ (身体状况良好). Then ⑧____________________ (你的汗水得到回报).   are capable of doing it Make sure have a balanced diet be in good shape your sweat pays off 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [动作描写]　jog; cycle; defeat; crash; keep up with; clap; bounce; bite; strengthen; defend [情感描写]　desire; let sb.down; disappointment; amazed→amazing→amazingly; be fed up with; awkward; relieve→relief; satisfaction 美句 1.Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking worried.(动作描写) 2.Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off. The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.(动作描写) 3.“Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“you’ve just earned your place on the team, big guy!”(直接引语) 4.Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.(情感描写) 在一个清爽的早晨，莎拉在朋友杰克骑自行车时在他旁边慢跑，决心跟上他的步伐。突然，杰克从自行车上摔了下来，但他很快就振作起来，决心不让这次摔倒打败自己。 教材语料运用　【同伴间的宽慰、鼓励及相互成就】 　　On a crisp/clear morning, Sarah jogged alongside her friend Jack as he cycled, ①__________________________ __________. Suddenly, Jack fell off his bike, but he quickly bounced back, determined not to ②_________________ _________. determined to keep up with his pace let the fall defeat him 莎拉冲到他身边，拍拍他的背说:“你太棒了!你从未让我们失望过。”那次事故加强了他们的关系，那是因为他们互相保护摆脱了失望的情绪。 Sarah rushed to his side, ③___________ _____________________, “④_______ _________! ⑤__________________.” The accident strengthened their bond. ⑥______________________________ _______________________________. clapping him on the back and saying You’re amazing You never let us down That’s because they defended each other from feelings of disappointment 莎拉注意到杰克尴尬的微笑，但它很快就变成了释然，因为他们都从共同的挣扎中获得了满足感。“我们会继续努力,”杰克眼睛闪闪发光地说。 Sarah noticed Jack’s awkward smile, ⑦_________________________ as they both felt ⑧_______________________ from their shared struggle. “We’ll keep pushing,” Jack said, his eyes glistening.  but it soon turned into relief a sense of satisfaction $