精品解析：江西萍乡市上栗县东源乡中学2025-2026学年度第一学期素养评价（一）八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期素养评价(一) 八年级英语(人教版) (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共计5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共计5分) 6. Where did David go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the museum. C. To the beach. 7. How did Lisa feel during the trip? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Bored. 8. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A. The chicken. B. The tofu. C. The dumplings. 10. What did Helen do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共计5分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. How many interesting places did Jack talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. How does Jack like Sichuan food? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where did the boy go? A. To Xi'an. B. To Zhengzhou. C. To Beijing. 14. What did the girl do? A. She had a vacation. B. She visited her cousins. C. She took part in a camp. 15. How long did it take the boy to get there? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共计5分) 16. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 17. What is David’s father? A.A guide. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 18. What did David do on the second day? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He went to a park. 19. Where is the young man from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 20. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共计10分) 1. When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you. A. a; a B. /; an C. the; / D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去伦敦度假时，请带上雨伞。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。go on (a) vacation“去度假”，固定短语；空二处是泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故选B。 2. —Where did you buy the cake, Mary? —I made it by ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你在哪里买的蛋糕？——我自己做的。 me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。固定短语by oneself 意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，应填myself。 3. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr Smith? —Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我学不好英语。我该怎么办？——汤姆，如果你努力，没有什么 是困难的。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据答语中“if you work hard”可知，老师是在鼓励汤姆，表示只要努力就没有难事，应填nothing。 4. —It’s really a ________ place. —I don’t think so. I never get ________ there. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这真是一个无聊的地方。——我不这么认为。我在那儿从不觉得无聊。 boring令人无聊的（常用来修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（常用来修饰人）。第一空修饰place，应用boring；第二空主语是I，表示人的感受，应用bored。故填boring；bored。 5. The sofa is big and soft, and I feel ________when I sit on it. A. terrible B. bored C. awful D. comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙发又大又软，当我坐在上面时，感觉很舒服。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；awful不舒服的；comfortable舒服的。根据前面提到的“The sofa is big and soft”，当坐在这样的沙发上时，应该是感觉舒服的。故选D。 6. I like these photos and they can ________ me of the life in the countryside. A. explain B. remind C. improve D. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起乡村生活。 explain解释；remind使想起；improve改善；record记录。固定搭配remind sb.of sth.，表示“使某人想起某事”，结合语境照片勾起对乡村生活的回忆，应填remind。 7. —Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. —Of course I will. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得下周五来参加我女儿的舞蹈演出。——当然我会的，我永远不会忘记去年第一次看她的舞蹈表演。 第一空“remember to do”表示记得去做某事（未做），时间状语next Friday提示将来动作，故填to come；第二空“forget doing”表示忘记做过某事（否定时表示不会忘记），last year提示过去已发生的动作，故填seeing。 8. —What did you do on your uncle’s farm, Sally? —I ________ the horse and ________ some hens there. A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，你在你叔叔的农场做了什么？——我在那里骑马并喂了一些母鸡。 ride骑；feed喂。根据问句中的“did”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时。ride的过去式为rode，feed的过去式为fed，由and连接构成并列谓语。 9. ________ fine weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气多好啊！ What什么；What a好一个；How怎样；How a结构错误。中心词weather是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且不能用不定冠词a/an；符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，故不符合。 10. —________? —It wasn’t too bad. A. How was your last weekend B. What did you do last night C. Did you have a good time D. Did you like the book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个周末过得怎么样？——还不错。 根据答语“It wasn’t too bad.”可知，此处是在询问对某段时间或经历的评价。A项询问周末过得如何，符合语境；B项询问具体做了什么，应回答活动；C、D项为一般疑问句，通常需用Yes或No回答。故选A。 六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计10分) Sometimes it’s difficult to decide where to go on vacation. You have to ____11____ about quite a few things. Why not try these tips? ____12____ who you will go with. If some people go with you, try to go ____13____ that all of you are interested in. ____14____ there will be something to do for everyone on vacation. Take a look at the ____15____. The weather is important and it can even ruin your vacation. Think about the ____16____. Make sure how much money you’ll pay for your trips before your vacation. Then try to find a place that you can afford (负担). Also, don’t ____17____ all the money. It’s best to ____18____ some money with you on the way back home. Sometimes you need it a lot. Think about the time. You must know how long your vacation will be. Then decide what you feel like doing ____19____ your vacation. When you find there isn’t ____20____ time, think about your vacation again. 11. A. write B. think C. care D. talk 12. A. Decide B. Wonder C. Try D. Find 13. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 14. A. Ready to B. Feel like C. Make sure D. Focus on 15. A. map B. weather C. place D. food 16. A. way B. activity C. result D. budget 17. A. take B. find C. spend D. fight 18. A. bring B. leave C. make D. forget 19. A. during B. through C. for D. with 20. A. enjoyable B. such C. enough D. regular 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了决定去哪里度假时需要考虑的几个方面，包括同伴、天气、预算和时间等，并提供了一些实用的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：你必须考虑相当多的事情。 根据前文“Sometimes it’s difficult to decide where to go on vacation.”，以及后文列举了需要考虑的多项因素，可知此处表示“思考/考虑”，用“think”。“write”写，“care”关心，“talk”谈论，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：决定你和谁一起去。 根据后文“If some people go with you”，可知此处建议先“决定”同行的人，故选“Decide”。“Wonder”想知道，“Try”尝试，“Find”找到，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：如果有人和你一起去，尽量去一个你们所有人都感兴趣的地方。 “somewhere”用于肯定句，意为“某个地方”，符合句意，故选“somewhere”。“anywhere”多用于疑问或否定句，“nowhere”无处，“everywhere”到处，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：确保假期里每个人都有事情可做。 根据前文建议去所有人都感兴趣的地方，目的是“确保”每个人都能参与，故选“Make sure”。“Ready to”准备好，“Feel like”想要，“Focus on”专注，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：看一下天气。 根据后文“The weather is important and it can even break your vacation.”，可知此处建议查看“天气”，故选“weather”。“map”地图，“place”地点，“food”食物，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：考虑一下预算。 根据后文“Make sure how much money you’ll pay”，可知此处建议考虑“预算”，故选“budget”。“way”方式，“activity”活动，“result”结果，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：另外，不要花光所有钱。 根据后文“It’s best to bring some money with you on the way back home.”，可知此处表示不要“花光”所有钱，故选“spend”。“take”带走，“find”找到，“fight”打架，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：最好带些钱在回家的路上。 根据前文“don’t…all the money”，以及“Sometimes you need it a lot.”，可知建议“带”一些钱带在回家的路上，故选bring。“leave”留下，“make”制作，“forget”忘记，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：然后决定在假期期间你想做什么。 “during your vacation”意为“在你的假期期间”，符合句意，故选“during”。“through”穿过/通过，“for”为了/持续，“with”和……一起，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：当你发现时间不够时，重新考虑你的假期。 根据“think about your vacation again.”，可知此处表示时间“不够”，故选“enough”。“enjoyable”令人愉快的，“such”这样的，“regular”规律的，均不符合。 七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分) A These days traveling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter. Who Where What How Peter ________ visited the History Museum and saw the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special by train; first snowy and then sunny; wonderful Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend, Ma Lili by ship; rainy and kind of cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, tried paragliding, swam and went diving (潜水), ate fresh seafood, talked with some Americans in English by plane; warm; exciting 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is best to fill in _____? A. Xi’an. B. Urumqi. C. Luoyang. D. Leshan. 22. What did David do on his vacation? A. He went shopping. B. He visited his friend. C. He tasted special food. D. He watched animals. 23. What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The four friends went to different places last summer. B. The four friends became more popular after the vacation. C. The four friends all enjoyed themselves during the trip. D. The four friends all went to their destinations (目的地) in the same way. 25. In which column (栏目) might we see the passage? A. News. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了四位朋友去年冬天前往中国不同城市度假的相关情况，涵盖目的地、活动、出行方式、天气及旅行感受几方面内容。 【21题详解】 根据Peter的活动“visited the History Museum and saw the Terracotta Army”，兵马俑位于西安。 【22题详解】 表格中David的活动包括“visited the West Lake... ate something special, met someone interesting”，因此他尝了特色食物。 【23题详解】 表格中Nancy在Sanya的天气为“warm”，对应选项中的太阳图标，表示温暖/晴朗。 【24题详解】 从表格中可以看出四位朋友都去了不同的中国城市，做了不同的活动，使用了不同的交通方式，而且都用积极的词语 (wonderful, interesting, relaxing, exciting) 描述了自己的旅行，说明他们都玩得很开心。 【25题详解】 文章内容是四位朋友的旅行经历，属于旅行栏目。 B Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkiye. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme. Staying in a cave (山洞) hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Many years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this small town. Now, there are over 100 balloons flying every day early in the morning. You can have a try to take a hot air balloon. It is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme. The open-air museum is about fifteen minutes’ walk away from the centre of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme. There are many magical rock shapes in Turkiye. These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful parts in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. If you want to have a cool journey to Turkiye, the magical Goreme can be a wonderful place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is a special experience in Goreme? A. Visiting the open-air museum. B. Seeing the magical rock shapes. C. Staying in a cave hotel. D. Taking a hot air balloon trip. 27. What are those unusual rock shapes made by? A. Animals. B. The strong winds. C. The heavy rains. D. Both B and C. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Goreme is a beautiful town in England. B. Staying in a cave hotel is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme. C. Taking a hot air balloon trip can make you learn how people lived in stone caves. D. These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful parts in Goreme. 29. Where is this passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A travel guide. C. A film poster. D. A computer magazine 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍土耳其格雷梅小镇游客可以做的几件很酷的事情，包括住洞穴酒店、乘热气球、参观博物馆和看岩石形状，并推荐该地为旅行目的地。 【26题详解】 原文第二段“Staying in a cave (山洞) hotel is a special experience in Goreme.”，由此可知住在洞穴酒店是格雷梅的特别体验。 【27题详解】 原文第五段“These unusual rock shapes … They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains.”，强风和大雨共同造就奇特岩石，B和C都对。 【28题详解】 原文第五段“These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful parts in Goreme.”可推知这些不寻常的岩石形状是格雷梅最美丽的部分，符合原文描述。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了游客在格雷梅可以做的酷事及旅行建议，具有指导游客出行的功能，属于旅游指南类文章。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至五段分述具体活动；第六段总结推荐。文章结构为总分总。 C In early 2024, a group of 11 lovely kids, aged from three to six and a half years old, from Nanning, Guangxi, went on a study trip to Harbin. ____31____ Everyone on the Internet just loved them. Every day, people followed their trips online, helping to “virtually babysit (虚拟照看)” them. People called them “little tangerines” because of their bright orange clothes. ____32____. During their trip, the “little tangerines” tried delicious local food in Harbin and watched beautiful fireworks in the snow. ____33____ Wherever they arrived, the local people welcomed them with open arms. At China’s northernmost outpost (前哨) the kids proudly sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted (敬礼) the border police.____34____ They also visited China’s northernmost fire station. The firefighters made snowmen to make the “little tangerines” smile. ____35____They were also thankful for all the support and care from people online and friends in northeastern China. At first, some parents were worried, but then they were happy to find that the kids adapted (适应) well and enjoyed themselves. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These lovely kids were like little stars online. B. Another reason was that their hometown was famous for growing tangerines. C. The parents of these kids felt happy and relaxed. D. It was an important lesson of their educational trip. E. They got lots of warm welcome from the people they met. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年初，来自广西南宁的11名幼儿前往哈尔滨的研学旅行。 【31题详解】 下文提到“Everyone on the Internet just loved them”网上每个人都喜欢他们，因此表示他们是网上的小明星，A项“这些可爱的孩子像网上的小明星”与之呼应，符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文“People called them ‘little tangerines’ because of their bright orange clothes.”解释了被称为“小砂糖橘”的一个原因，是他们的衣服颜色是橙色，B项“另一个原因是他们的家乡因为种植砂糖橘而出名”补充了他们被称为“小砂糖橘的”另一个原因，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 下文提到“Wherever they arrived, the local people welcomed them with open arms.”无论他们走到哪里，当地的人们都张开双臂欢迎他们，因此表示他们受到了热烈的欢迎，E项“他们受到了遇到的人们的热烈欢迎”与下文内容一致，起到引出作用。 【34题详解】 上文“At China’s northernmost outpost (前哨) the kids proudly sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted (敬礼) the border police.”描述这些孩子唱国歌、向边防警察敬礼等爱国行为，因此这对孩子们来说是一次重要的教育，D项“这是一次重要的教育之旅的课程”与上文语境相符合。 【35题详解】 下文提到“At first, some parents were worried, but then they were happy to find that the kids adapted (适应) well and enjoyed themselves.”父母从担心变为高兴，因此介绍父母的感受，C项“这些孩子的父母感到高兴和放松”概括了本段关于父母感受的主题。 八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共计5分) 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。 36. People in ________ (古代的) times knew more about the universe (宇宙) than we imagine. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：古代的人们对宇宙的了解比我们想象的要多。该空位于介词in和名词times之间，需填形容词作定语修饰times，表示“古代的”。括号中文提示“古代的”对应ancient，且ancient times为固定搭配。 37. Can you ________ (提醒) me to buy a bottle of milk? 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能提醒我买一瓶牛奶吗？根据汉语提示，remind“提醒”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 38. Our ________ (胜利) is assured. Nothing can stop us. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的胜利是确定无疑的。没有什么能阻挡我们。空格前“Our”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；“胜利”对应的英文名词是victory，表示抽象意义的胜利，作不可数名词，与谓语“is”保持一致。 39. She doesn’t give up ________ (轻易地). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不会轻易放弃。根据汉语提示，easily“轻易地”，副词修饰动词短语give up。 40. The ________ (导游) led the way and we followed behind him. 【答案】guide 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游在前面带路，我们跟在他身后。The是定冠词，后面需跟名词。中文提示“导游”本身对应的名词为guide，直接填入即可，此处表特指无需词形变化。故填guide。 九、句子运用。(每小题2分，共计10分) 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 41. 每年有成千上万的游客来我们的城市度假。 ________ ________ tourists come to our city on vacation every year. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词，成千上万的用固定短语thousands of表示，后接可数名词复数；thousand前面无具体数字时，要加‑s并搭配of。句首首字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 42. 他们相聚时，谈论的都是足球。 When they ________ ________, all they talk about is football. 【答案】 ①. get ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相聚”是关键词，表示“相聚”的短语是get together。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，动词用原形。故填get；together。 43. 我们已准备好面对挑战。 We are ________ ________ face the challenge. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“准备好”是关键词，表示“准备好做某事”的短语是be ready to do sth.，是形容词短语。 44. 大峡谷的景色让所有人都为之惊叹。 The scenery of the Grand Canyon ________ everyone’s breath ________. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为之惊叹”是关键词，对应短语take one’s breath away ，主语“The scenery”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用takes。故填takes；away。 45. 多么好的天气! 我们去公园吧。 ________ ________ weather! Let’s go to the park. 【答案】 ①. What ②. fine 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么好的”是关键词，“weather”是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”；“好的”对应形容词fine，常用来描述好天气。故填What；fine。 十、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共计10分) Last weekend, I went to my grandparents’ home in a small village. When I reached the village, I saw many colourful trees along the streets. It was a world of yellow, red and brown. There were all kinds of fruit trees, such as apple trees, pear trees, orange trees and so on. When I was a little boy, I usually climbed those trees and picked the fruit by myself. Then I just sat in the trees and ate the fruit without washing it. That’s why I know the taste of fresh fruit. In the afternoon, I saw a large field when I walked around the village. Farmers were busy working in the field. Thanks to them, people can have rice, fruit and vegetables every day. In the evening, when I had a walk in the field, I could breathe the fresh and clean air. Life in a village is really simple. But sometimes I had trouble buying things or watching movies, because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village. It is not so comfortable as that in the city. However, it is much quieter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What did the writer see along the streets? _________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer do when he was young in the village? _________________________________________________________ 48. Who were working in the field? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why did the writer have trouble shopping or watching movies? _________________________________________________________ 50. What is the life like in the village? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He saw many colourful trees along the streets. 47. He usually climbed trees and picked the fruit by himself. Then he just sat in the trees and ate the fruit without washing it. 48. Farmers. 49. Because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village. 50. Life in the village is really simple. It is not so comfortable as that in the city, but it is much quieter. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周末去乡下祖父母家的所见所感，描写了乡村的树木、田野，回忆童年趣事，同时介绍了乡村生活的优缺点。 【46题详解】 文章第一段直接给出“When I reached the village, I saw many colourful trees along the streets.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“When I was a little boy, I usually climbed those trees and picked the fruit by myself. Then I just sat in the trees and ate the fruit without washing it.”，定位作者小时候的行为，直接提取原文信息作答。 【48题详解】 文章第二段明确给出“Farmers were busy working in the field.”，直接提取信息作答。 【49题详解】 根据文章最后一段“But sometimes I had trouble buying things or watching movies, because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village.”，because后面即为原因。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段“Life in a village is really simple.”和文章末尾给出的对乡村生活的评价“It is not so comfortable as that in the city. However, it is much quieter.”，整合信息作答即可。 十一、语法填空。(每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I decided ____51____ (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip alone. If I wanted to travel, I must find ____52____ (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very ____53____ (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by ____54____ (he) before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not ____55____ (bored) because of him. His interest is similar to mine. We did many interesting things together and really ____56____ (enjoy) ourselves. Because it was the ____57____ (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for information. Finally we ____58____ (choose) Kunming, a beautiful city as our destination. After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the ____59____ (activity). Then on a sunny morning, we started our trip ____60____ (happy). And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】51. to go 52. someone 53. carefully 54. himself 55. boring 56. enjoyed 57. first 58. chose 59. activities 60. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和朋友Ben，第一次脱离父母陪同，一起规划并前往昆明旅行的经历，记叙旅途当中的收获，表达作者对这次美好难忘的旅行的怀念。 【51题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我决定独自去旅行。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我想要旅行，我必须找个人和我一起去。肯定句用someone，anyone多用于否定句、疑问句。 【53题详解】 句意：他做事非常细心，在旅途中帮了我很多。修饰动词did用副词，careful是形容词，变为副词carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，出发前他独自准备好了所有必需品。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。 【55题详解】 句意：Ben是个风趣的男孩，所以因为他，这次旅行并不无聊。修饰事物trip用boring表示“令人无聊的”，bored用来修饰人。 【56题详解】 句意：我们一起做了很多有趣的事情，玩得很开心。全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。 【57题详解】 句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同去旅行。the first time“第一次”，基数词one变为序数词first。 【58题详解】 句意：最后我们选择了美丽的昆明作为我们的目的地。故事发生在过去，choose的过去式为chose。 【59题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们针对时间、地点和活动制定了一份详细的计划。and并列多个名词，activity变为复数activities。 【60题详解】 句意：然后在一个晴朗的早晨，我们开心地开启了我们的旅程。修饰动词短语started our trip，形容词happy需变为副词happily。 十二、书面表达。(共计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。 提示：1. 去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅； 2. 尽管爬山很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的风景时，一切辛苦都很有意义…… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. I have travelled to many places in China, but the most unforgettable trip was to Huangshan Mountain with my parents last summer holiday. Climbing the mountain was really tiring. I felt so exhausted that I even wanted to give up halfway. However, I kept moving on. When we finally reached the top, we saw the amazing sights. The fantastic views of rocks and clouds took my breath away. At that moment, I thought all the hard work was worthwhile. It was such a wonderful experience that I will never forget it. Would you like to come to China for a trip? I really hope you can visit Huangshan one day. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），一般过去时（描述旅行经历），一般现在时（观点、邀请） 明确要点：①去过很多地方，最难忘：去年暑假和父母黄山之行；②爬山累、坚持登顶；③山顶景色震撼，辛苦有意义；④邀请 Tom 来中国旅游 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：书信格式完整；不出现真实校名、人名；词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出 主体段一：引出最难忘的黄山旅行，叙述爬山经历，爬山疲惫、坚持登顶，描写山顶风景，感悟付出值得 主体段二：发出邀请，期盼回信 结尾段：已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出旅行经历 旅行总述：I have travelled to many places in China./I have visited lots of places.等 旅行信息：the most unforgettable trip was to Huangshan Mountain with my parents last summer holiday/Last summer holiday, I took the most unforgettable trip to Huangshan Mountain with my parents.等 要点二：爬山过程 爬山感受：Climbing the mountain was really tiring./I felt very tired./felt so exhausted等 心理活动：I even wanted to give up halfway./I wanted to stop.等 行动：I kept moving on./I stuck to climbing.等 要点三：山顶所见与感悟 景色描写：we saw the amazing sights./The fantastic views of rocks and clouds took my breath away./We enjoyed fantastic rocks and clouds.等 感悟：all the hard work was worthwhile./All the effort had meaning.等 要点四：发出邀请 邀请语句：Would you like to come to China for a trip?/I hope you can visit Huangshan one day. 等 书信收尾：I’m looking forward to your reply./I hope to get your reply soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期素养评价(一) 八年级英语(人教版) (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共计5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共计5分) 6. Where did David go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the museum. C. To the beach. 7. How did Lisa feel during the trip? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Bored. 8. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A. The chicken. B. The tofu. C. The dumplings. 10. What did Helen do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共计5分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. How many interesting places did Jack talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. How does Jack like Sichuan food? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where did the boy go? A. To Xi'an. B. To Zhengzhou. C. To Beijing. 14. What did the girl do? A. She had a vacation. B. She visited her cousins. C. She took part in a camp. 15. How long did it take the boy to get there? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共计5分) 16. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 17. What is David’s father? A.A guide. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 18. What did David do on the second day? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He went to a park. 19. Where is the young man from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 20. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共计10分) 1. When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you. A. a; a B. /; an C. the; / D. /; a 2. —Where did you buy the cake, Mary? —I made it by ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 3. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr Smith? —Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. —It’s really a ________ place. —I don’t think so. I never get ________ there. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 5. The sofa is big and soft, and I feel ________when I sit on it. A. terrible B. bored C. awful D. comfortable 6. I like these photos and they can ________ me of the life in the countryside. A. explain B. remind C. improve D. record 7. —Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. —Of course I will. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing 8. —What did you do on your uncle’s farm, Sally? —I ________ the horse and ________ some hens there. A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed 9. ________ fine weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —________? —It wasn’t too bad. A. How was your last weekend B. What did you do last night C. Did you have a good time D. Did you like the book 六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计10分) Sometimes it’s difficult to decide where to go on vacation. You have to ____11____ about quite a few things. Why not try these tips? ____12____ who you will go with. If some people go with you, try to go ____13____ that all of you are interested in. ____14____ there will be something to do for everyone on vacation. Take a look at the ____15____. The weather is important and it can even ruin your vacation. Think about the ____16____. Make sure how much money you’ll pay for your trips before your vacation. Then try to find a place that you can afford (负担). Also, don’t ____17____ all the money. It’s best to ____18____ some money with you on the way back home. Sometimes you need it a lot. Think about the time. You must know how long your vacation will be. Then decide what you feel like doing ____19____ your vacation. When you find there isn’t ____20____ time, think about your vacation again. 11. A. write B. think C. care D. talk 12. A. Decide B. Wonder C. Try D. Find 13. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 14. A. Ready to B. Feel like C. Make sure D. Focus on 15. A. map B. weather C. place D. food 16. A. way B. activity C. result D. budget 17. A. take B. find C. spend D. fight 18. A. bring B. leave C. make D. forget 19. A. during B. through C. for D. with 20. A. enjoyable B. such C. enough D. regular 七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分) A These days traveling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter. Who Where What How Peter ________ visited the History Museum and saw the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special by train; first snowy and then sunny; wonderful Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend, Ma Lili by ship; rainy and kind of cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, tried paragliding, swam and went diving (潜水), ate fresh seafood, talked with some Americans in English by plane; warm; exciting 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is best to fill in _____? A. Xi’an. B. Urumqi. C. Luoyang. D. Leshan. 22. What did David do on his vacation? A. He went shopping. B. He visited his friend. C. He tasted special food. D. He watched animals. 23. What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The four friends went to different places last summer. B. The four friends became more popular after the vacation. C. The four friends all enjoyed themselves during the trip. D. The four friends all went to their destinations (目的地) in the same way. 25. In which column (栏目) might we see the passage? A. News. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Health. B Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkiye. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme. Staying in a cave (山洞) hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Many years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this small town. Now, there are over 100 balloons flying every day early in the morning. You can have a try to take a hot air balloon. It is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme. The open-air museum is about fifteen minutes’ walk away from the centre of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme. There are many magical rock shapes in Turkiye. These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful parts in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. If you want to have a cool journey to Turkiye, the magical Goreme can be a wonderful place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is a special experience in Goreme? A. Visiting the open-air museum. B. Seeing the magical rock shapes. C. Staying in a cave hotel. D. Taking a hot air balloon trip. 27. What are those unusual rock shapes made by? A. Animals. B. The strong winds. C. The heavy rains. D. Both B and C. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Goreme is a beautiful town in England. B. Staying in a cave hotel is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme. C. Taking a hot air balloon trip can make you learn how people lived in stone caves. D. These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful parts in Goreme. 29. Where is this passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A travel guide. C. A film poster. D. A computer magazine 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C In early 2024, a group of 11 lovely kids, aged from three to six and a half years old, from Nanning, Guangxi, went on a study trip to Harbin. ____31____ Everyone on the Internet just loved them. Every day, people followed their trips online, helping to “virtually babysit (虚拟照看)” them. People called them “little tangerines” because of their bright orange clothes. ____32____. During their trip, the “little tangerines” tried delicious local food in Harbin and watched beautiful fireworks in the snow. ____33____ Wherever they arrived, the local people welcomed them with open arms. At China’s northernmost outpost (前哨) the kids proudly sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted (敬礼) the border police.____34____ They also visited China’s northernmost fire station. The firefighters made snowmen to make the “little tangerines” smile. ____35____They were also thankful for all the support and care from people online and friends in northeastern China. At first, some parents were worried, but then they were happy to find that the kids adapted (适应) well and enjoyed themselves. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These lovely kids were like little stars online. B. Another reason was that their hometown was famous for growing tangerines. C. The parents of these kids felt happy and relaxed. D. It was an important lesson of their educational trip. E. They got lots of warm welcome from the people they met. 八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共计5分) 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。 36. People in ________ (古代的) times knew more about the universe (宇宙) than we imagine. 37. Can you ________ (提醒) me to buy a bottle of milk? 38. Our ________ (胜利) is assured. Nothing can stop us. 39. She doesn’t give up ________ (轻易地). 40. The ________ (导游) led the way and we followed behind him. 九、句子运用。(每小题2分，共计10分) 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 41. 每年有成千上万的游客来我们的城市度假。 ________ ________ tourists come to our city on vacation every year. 42. 他们相聚时，谈论的都是足球。 When they ________ ________, all they talk about is football. 43. 我们已准备好面对挑战。 We are ________ ________ face the challenge. 44. 大峡谷的景色让所有人都为之惊叹。 The scenery of the Grand Canyon ________ everyone’s breath ________. 45. 多么好的天气! 我们去公园吧。 ________ ________ weather! Let’s go to the park. 十、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共计10分) Last weekend, I went to my grandparents’ home in a small village. When I reached the village, I saw many colourful trees along the streets. It was a world of yellow, red and brown. There were all kinds of fruit trees, such as apple trees, pear trees, orange trees and so on. When I was a little boy, I usually climbed those trees and picked the fruit by myself. Then I just sat in the trees and ate the fruit without washing it. That’s why I know the taste of fresh fruit. In the afternoon, I saw a large field when I walked around the village. Farmers were busy working in the field. Thanks to them, people can have rice, fruit and vegetables every day. In the evening, when I had a walk in the field, I could breathe the fresh and clean air. Life in a village is really simple. But sometimes I had trouble buying things or watching movies, because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village. It is not so comfortable as that in the city. However, it is much quieter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What did the writer see along the streets? _________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer do when he was young in the village? _________________________________________________________ 48. Who were working in the field? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why did the writer have trouble shopping or watching movies? _________________________________________________________ 50. What is the life like in the village? _________________________________________________________ 十一、语法填空。(每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I decided ____51____ (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip alone. If I wanted to travel, I must find ____52____ (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very ____53____ (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by ____54____ (he) before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not ____55____ (bored) because of him. His interest is similar to mine. We did many interesting things together and really ____56____ (enjoy) ourselves. Because it was the ____57____ (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for information. Finally we ____58____ (choose) Kunming, a beautiful city as our destination. After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the ____59____ (activity). Then on a sunny morning, we started our trip ____60____ (happy). And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 十二、书面表达。(共计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。 提示：1. 去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅； 2. 尽管爬山很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的风景时，一切辛苦都很有意义…… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $