湖南株洲市第二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 株洲市二中高二入学英语试卷以真实生活、社会热点及科技前沿为情境，如听力志愿者招募对话、阅读“聚合物灯笼”科技文及“智力谦逊”心理研究，综合考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化风俗|第17-20题独白介绍多国街头美食，渗透文化意识| |阅读|20题/50分|信息获取、推理判断|C篇通过“挑战者号”案例论证过度自信危害，培养批判性思维| |知识运用|30题/30分|词汇、语法、语篇|完形填空以残障人士创作儿童书故事，传递成长型思维| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作、故事续写|邮件建议“Street Snacks”主题，贴近生活且具跨文化传播价值|

株洲市二中2026年下学期高二年级入学考试 英语试题 命题人：高二英语备课组 审题人：高二英语备课组 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man want to do? A.Improve sleep quality. B.Reduce food waste. C.Save water. 2.What do the speakers plan to do next month? A.Attend a party. B.Watch a performance. C.Have an interview. 3.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask for information. B.To make a suggestion. C.To offer an invitation. 4.When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A.At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C.At about 3 p.m. 5.What will the woman do next? A.Go shopping. B.See a doctor. C.Give advice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A.People are busy before a holiday. B.There are too many activities. C.Special skills are required. 7.How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A.By staying with his family. B.By supporting his friends. C.By taking a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Park his car. B.Get some change. C.Turn off the machine. 10.Where will the man get the coffee? A.From a coffee machine. B.From the kitchen. C.From a cafe. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11.How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A.Scared. B.Surprised. C.Interested. 12.What does the woman like doing? A.Reading adventure stories. B.Going on a journey. C.Hitting the gym. 13.What do we know about the man? A.He just finished a course. B.He has much schoolwork. C.He plans to borrow a book. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14.How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A.For about 6 months. B.For about 10 months. C.For about 12 months. 15.Why did the woman do the sport? A.She was inspired by other jumpers. B.It was her childhood dream. C.Her friend encouraged her. 16.What does the woman ask her husband to do? A.Stop working overtime. B.Buy some equipment. C.Try skydiving. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Street food. B.Home-made dishes. C.Famous restaurants. 18.Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A.A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C.An orange-like snack. 19.What does halo-halo contain? A.Beans. B. Cheese. C.Meat. 20.How many countries does the speaker mention? A. T wo. B.Three. C. Four. 2 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第 一 节(共15小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分37 . 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Frequently Asked Questions about London Theatres London has a world-leading theatre scene, and it's particularly strong when it comes to family shows.Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one. Can children go to all theatres? Most shows are suitable for people aged 12 or older.Some productions might have material that is too mature for younger theatregoers.However,there are also fantastic family shows which are appropriate for all ages,or which are specifically aimed at kids. Are children booster seats available? Some theatres,though not all,provide booster seats.For example,Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats for £1 if you ask a member of staff.They are available on a first-come, first-served basis.Some venues will also have height restrictions so that audience sitting behind you can still see. Are there frequent breaks throughout the duration of a performance? If it's a show for a general audience,there will usually be one or two intervals based on the running time.Most shows designed specifically for younger audiences will have short running times,like an hour or less. Can I bring my own snacks and drinks into the theatre? Most theatres won't allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks.They sell food and drink in the theatre and that's part of how they bring in profit.If you have concerns about dietary requirements,you can contact the theatre beforehand to make arrangements. Find all the latest recommendations and more information about the rules on Telegraph Tickets,or check with the box office. 21.Where is the text probably from? A.A theatre guide. B.A drama review. C.A show advertisement. D.A performance schedule. 22.Which best describes booster seats? A.Found in every theatre. B.Provided free of charge. C.Required by safety rules. D.Offered in limited number. 23.What are the theatres' concerns behind their food policies? A.Financial gain. B.Food safety. C.Cleaning cost. D.Audience experience. B When Sandra Mejia received news in 2023 that her beloved plant store,Plant Chica,had to close within 90 days,her heart sank.The store—first opened as a pop-up store in 2018 and later 3 turned into a greenhouse in a repurposed auto body shop—had become a gathering spot for locals.Although business was slow during the winter of 2023,Mejia was always feeling positive about the store because having a physical store was her dream.“We were having a really hard time letting go of it,"said Mejia."I felt like I was never going to find anything as special as that space." But hope arrived unexpectedly.A community organization read about her story and reached out. Robbie Lee,from a local nonprofit organization,thought Mejia might be a good fit for what his organization was trying to build in Leimert Park.“She seemed to have some strong connection to the South L.A.community,”Lee explained.He believed Mejia's passion matched their vision for a cultural center in Los Angeles.So,he decided to help her find a new place. After viewing several locations,Mejia discovered a suitable place.In late 2024,the new Plant Chica opened.The redesigned greenhouse,with gravel paths and a weather-resistant dome, became an instant favorite.The new space is special for another reason:The open space allows Mejia to more easily facilitate the community events and cooperation she is known for. When Amorette Brooms, a fellow small business owner,faced the closure of her business, Mejia offered her free space at Plant Chica.This action turned into a sustainable model: currently,four local marketers operate their businesses rent-free within the greenhouse.“This model gives small businesses a chance to grow,"Brooms said.For Mejia,Plant Chica is more than a plant store.It's proof that when people come together,beautiful things grow. Reflecting on her journey,Mejia shared,"My son cut the ribbon at both stores.That's the lesson— when things get tough,don't give up.Find new paths forward." 24.How did Sandra Mejia feel about the news in 2023? A.Excited about making a change. B.Depressed and completely at a loss. C.Indifferent due to slow winter sales. D.Relieved to end the struggling business. 25.What made Robbie Lee determined to help Mejia? A.Her knowledge of gardening. B.Her chance of drawing visitors. C.Her cultural ties and community spirit. D.Her experience in running businesses. 26.What is the key benefit of Mejia's rental model according to Brooms? A.It greatly increases Plant Chica's profits. B.It makes her store a popular check-in spot. C.It promotes competition among businesses. D.It helps small businesses to survive and grow. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Plant Chica's Rebirth:Unity and Hope B.A New Running Model for Plant Chica C.A Greenhouse's Architectural Transformation D.Surviving Challenges:Small Businesses in Crisis 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C Self-confidence means trusting our abilities and is generally regarded as positive.But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years,Dr.Mark Leary,a neuroscientist at Duke University,has studied the role of people's beliefs in their behavior.He found overconfidence is very common,especially in personal beliefs,and can lead us to disastrous decisions.In 1986,NASA put space flight loss risk at roughly 1 in 100,000.It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger.The good news is that there's a“vaccine”for overconfidence,and that's what scientists call“intellectual humility(谦逊) ”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge.They ended up knowing more at the end of the day.But does it actually help you beyond that? To find out more,Dr.Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students.She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential knowledge gaps.When they got test scores,they'd change their study strategies to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. Students who didn't see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn't stop to ask themselves if they truly understood the material.Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test,they found they didn't actually understand as much as they had thought. Although it might be good for you,researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard.Still,it's important to remember that questioning beliefs isn't always about replacing old ones with new ones.If you find it hard to question a belief,try taking “baby steps.” 28.Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger? A.To express his sorrow for the loss. B.To stress the high risk of space flights. C.To show the result of wrong operation. D.To prove the harmful effect of overconfidence. 29.What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter's research? A.It encouraged students to take exams. B.It urged students to gain recognition. C.It motivated students to memorize knowledge. D.It helped students to adjust learning methods. 30.What does the underlined phrase“got a subject down pat”in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Lost interest in a subject B.Fully mastered a subject C.Made great progress in a subject D.Got confused about a subject 31.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A.Why questioning our belief is hard. B.Why intellectual humility is helpful. C.How to become a confident person. D.How to practice intellectual humility. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D Picture a paper lantern glowing softly and swaying gently in the breeze.Now imagine that lantern is made ofa smart polymer(聚合物)and able to twist,compress,and snap into over a dozen different shapes on command.Most astonishingly,it can do all this through the invisible pull of a magnetic field.It's a real scientific breakthrough from researchers at North Carolina State University. The polymer lantern can rest naturally in two stable shapes:a relaxed,lantern-like form and a compressed,spinning-top-like shape. When you push down on it,it slowly buckles( 变形), storing energy like a spring until it suddenly“snaps”into its second form.Release it,and that stored energy bursts free,snapping it back into its original lantern shape instantly.By twisting it, folding its top and bottom strips inward or outward,or combining these deformations,the researchers found they could create various shapes. By attaching a thin layer of magnetic film to the base,the team made it possible to twist or compress the lantern without touching it.With this capability,the lantern can perform work, move,and interact with its environment.To demonstrate this potential,the researchers designed a noninvasive soft gripper( 夹子)that could gently grasp fish underwater without harm,and built a smart filter that could open and close to regulate water flow.Each demonstration revealed how this mechanism could translate stored energy into motion,offering precision and speed. To fully understand and control this lantern's behavior,the team developed a mathematical model,which describes how changes in the lantern's design—the angles,lengths,and curvatures of its ribbons and strips—affect both its shape and its ability to store and release energy.The researchers can design it to hold more or less energy,to snap more forcefully or more gently,and to change shapes in specific ways. By arranging multiple lantern units together,the researchers envision entire surfaces or structures that can fold,roll,expand,or contract like living tissue. "Moving forward, these lantern units can be assembled into 2D and 3D architectures for broad applications in mechanical materials and robotics,"says Professor Jie Yin,the study's senior researcher. 32.What can we learn about the polymer lantern? A.It is windproof. B.It is adjustable. C.It is equipped with a spring. D. It is made of a new material. 33.What did the demonstrations of the gripper and filter indicate about the polymer lantern? A.Its mechanism is workable. B.Its energy is harmless. C.Its design is complicated. D.Its material is sustainable. 34.Why did the researchers create the mathematical model? A.To prove benefits of using the lantern. B.To test the stability of every lantern shape. C.To present various applications of the lantern. D.To show effects of different design patterns of the lantern. 35.What is Professor Jie Yin's attitude to the future broad use of the lantern units? A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Tolerant. 6 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use Your Inner Voice We all have an inner voice,and while it can be supportive,it can also become overly critical. The good news:36. Here are three science-backed strategies to refine your inner dialogue,inspired by the groundbreaking work of psychologist Ethan Kross. Distancing Ourselves from Negative Thoughts 37. Kross's research on self-distancing offers a powerful solution.By referring to yourself in the third person or using your own name,you create psychological distance which reduces emotional reactivity.For instance,instead of thinking “I'm failing”,try telling yourself “[Add Your Name],you're learning through this challenge.”This simple shift can help you approach problems with clarity and objectivity. Inner Coach vs.Inner Critic 38. It helps us plan,solve problems,and motivate ourselves.But it can also make us more anxious ast hurt our relationships.Kross recommends that we should make the most of its good points while keeping its bad ones in check.When you're faced with self-criticism, try turning to your inner coach for guidance.These slight changes in how we talk to ourselves can lower our stress and help us solve problems better. Growing through Positive Self-Dialogue Building a constructive inner voice requires practice.Just before bed,journal about a moment where positive self-talk helped you.39. Over time,this habit can help reinforce a growth mindset and prepare you to tackle challenges with more confidence. Conclusion By practicing self-distancing,reframing criticism,and reflecting on positive moments,you can turn your inner voice into a source of strength and clarity.40. A. Our inner voice cuts both ways B.Feeling overwhelmed by your inner critic? C.Talking to yourself empowered you during tough times D.Self-talk can be transformed into a tool for growth and success. E.We can learn to identity negative thought patterns and avoid them. F.Start today—because your inner voice shapes how you show up in the world. G.Reflect on how it shaped your response and what you can carry into tomorrow. 第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、C 和 D ) 中 ，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 As I sat motionless in a wheelchair by the pool,watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves.It was then that I noticed a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion.I smiled at her,hoping to 41 the ice by talking to her.Unfortunately,my 42 failed and she just kept on staring.My 43 increased as a little boy swam up to me and said,"I feel sorry for you." After the 44 ,a thought struck me —I had to change how the world 45 me. Because it was children who stared at me the most,I decided to write a children's book that taught them about disabilities in a 46 way.This is when KatGirl,a superhero in a flying wheelchair,came into my mind. I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the 47 As I wrote each word,I could 48 my future as a world-famous author and public speaker.Over the next two years,the story went through many changes before it 49 the world in the spring of 2011.My insistence eventually 50. One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school."How do you feel when you see me?”I asked them.The 51 bravely responded,"I feel 52 for you.” I opened my book and started reading.Immediately I noticed the children's stares turned to 53 .“How do you feel when you see me?”I asked again.Without hesitation they replied,“You are so cool!Does your 54 fly too?”I just smiled,"No,not yet,but maybe someday."I knew in my heart that this was 55 · 41.A.break B.forget C. move D.deliver 42.A.project B.test C. attempt D.eyesight 43.A.relief B.awkwardness C. fear D.courage 44.A.race B.interview C. argument D.encounter 45.A.viewed B.surprised C. hurt D.shaped 46.A.serious B.formal C.random D.fun 47.A.story B.speech C.job D.research 48.A.discuss B.picture C.face D.determine 49.A.travelled B.united C. saw D.healed 50.A.gave up B.paid off C. ran out D.settled down 51.A. teachers B.readers C.kids D.competitors 52.A.happy B.sorry C.responsible D.guilty 53.A.smiles B.frowns C.bows D.tears 54.A.character B.body C. chair D.book 55:A.stupid B.strange C. rewarding D. true 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 27,videos of floodwaters sweeping through the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region began trending on social media.These videos showed desert highways being submerged,and about 50 vehicles and around 30,000 appliances were also reported 56 (be) underwater. Despite the many accounts sharing video clips of the 57 (flood) desert,they have been inadequate in raising 58 (aware) about climate change. Misunderstandings also arose,with some people 59 (assume that the rain was helping to improve the environment in northwest China. Since July 2021,flooding 60 (occur) every summer in the desert,leading to jokes about camels needing to learn to swim.While this kind of humor is light-hearted, 61 claim that climate change will benefit this arid region is not.Although the rain has 62 (temporary) wet parts of the desert,this is not sustainable.Researchers have pointed out that much or the floodwater comes from melting glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains,63 feed several rivers.Once the glaciers are gone,the rivers will dry up,leaving no 64 remain)water sources. The flooding is also driven by increased rainfall,but the water has little lasting impact on the local ecology. Therefore,it is misleading to see the flooding in the Taklimakan Desert 65 a sign of potential greening.Climate remains globally changing,requiring worldwide cooperation to reverse its damaging trends. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第 一 节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris 计划拍摄“Taste of China” 短视频系列推荐中国 美食。他想从“Famous Dishes” 和“Street Snacks” 两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你 的意见。请给Chris 写一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I'm thrilled about your Taste of China series! 第二节 (满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend,my friends Alex and Taylor and I went camping.We had no idea that this experience would lead to a moment we'd never forget. On that day,we took a pretty road that went through a peaceful countryside,and reached the camping ground after walking for about half an hour from the parking lot.We built the camp next to a small river,and spent our time observing plantation( 种 植 地 )and insects.In the afternoon,it was getting a little dark and cold,so we built a campfire.Then we went to the river and caught some fish for supper.Suddenly,a heavy rain started.We had to stay in the camp and waited for the rain to stop. While I was sitting in the camp,getting bored,I saw something strange—a quick flash of white,then a loud noise.When we looked through the trees,we were shocked to see a white car was partially submerged ( 淹 没 )in the river.A scared woman was shouting for help,with her kid crying next to her. “They are in the water.Help them”,I screamed.We quickly jumped to help,running out of the camp and calling 911. Fortunately,the woman had managed to escape the car and pulled her kid out.But she was tired and hardly had energy enough to swim out of the water. “We need to find something to help them!”I said,with my heart beating really fast. "We have to hurry!The car began to sink,"Taylor said. I felt scared when I heard the mother's desperate cry for help.The child's screams were very sad,and I knew we were their only hope.We must act now,and never give up!When the lightning flashed in the sky,I spotted our fishing net on the ground. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An idea occurred to me right then. Finally,shoulder to shoulder,we pulled the mother and child to safety. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $株洲市二中2026年高二上学期入学考试 英语答案 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5CABBC 6-10ABCBC 11-15CABAB 16-20CACAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23ADA 24-27 B CDA 28-31 DDB D 32-35 BA DA 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40DBAGF 第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-55ACBDA DABCB CBACD 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 56.to be 57.flooded 58.awareness 59.assuming 60.has occurred/has been occurring 61.the 62.temporarily 63.which 64.remaining 65.as 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） Dear Chris, I'm thrilled about your Taste of China series! I'd recommend you choose "Street Snacks",which reflects ordinary Chinese people's daily tastes perfectly. Representing local culture,various street snacks win wide affection among citizens.It is the lively street-side atmosphere rather than fancy cooking that makes them attractive.You can film popular snacks like Zongzi and Tanghulu,whose special flavours will surely impress your native viewers.I believe your videos will become a big hit. Looking forward to your works! Yours, LiHua Dear Chris, I'm thrilled about your Taste of China series! Personally,I prefer the theme"Famous Dishes",which carries rich history and cultural meanings. Having been polished over generations,these dishes boast unique cooking skills.It is the time-honoured traditions that make them stand out.You may shoot iconic dishes,such as Peking Duck, whose well-known reputation can easily arouse foreigners'curiosity.Wish your video project great success! Yours, Li Hua 第二节续写（满分25分） 范文 An idea occurred to me right then.I shouted,"We can use the fishing net to rescue them!"My friends agreed immediately.We held one end of the net and threw the other toward the mother and her child.The mother understood our intention and grabbed the net tightly.We started to pull them slowly towards the bank,but it wasn't easy as the 第1页共6页 current was strong.The rain continued to pour down,making the situation even more challenging.But we were determined not to give up. Finally,shoulder to shoulder.we pulled the mother and child to safety.They were both very weak and scared. We comforted them and wrapped them in blankets to keep them warm.Soon,the rescue team arrived.The mother thanked us with tears in her eyes,saying that we were her heroes.We felt relieved and proud that we could save their lives in such a dangerous situation.This camping trip.which was supposed to be a peaceful and enjoyable getaway, turned into an unforgettable and thrilling adventure for us. 答案详解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于伦敦剧院的常见问题解答。 【2I题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one.(阅读常见问题 解答，让你的家庭剧院之旅愉快)”以及后文对伦敦剧院各种常见问题的详细解答可知，文章旨在为去剧院的人提供 相关信息和指导。“A theatre guide(剧院指南)符合文章的性质和用途。B项“A drama review(戏剧评论)"主要是对戏 剧内容、表演等方面进行评价；C项“A show advertisement(演出广告)”侧重于宣传演出；D项“A performance schedule(演出时间表)”主要呈现演出的时间安排，均不符合文章内容。故选A项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some theatres,though not all,,provide booster seats for example,.Nederlander theatres rent height adjustable seats for fl if you ask a member of staff.They are available on a first come,first served basis.(一些剧院，并非所有剧院，提供增高座椅。例如，如果你向工作人员提出要求，Nederlander剧院会以1英镑 的价格出租可调节高度的座椅。这些座椅是先到先得的”可知，并不是每个剧院都有增高座椅，且是收费出租的， 也未提及是安全规则要求的，而先到先得，说明数量是有限的。故选D项。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Most theatres won't allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks.They sell food and drink in the theatre and that's part of how they bring in profit.(大多数刷院不允许你自带零食和饮料。他们在刷 院内出售食品和饮料，这是他们盈利的一部分)”可知，剧院的饮食政策是为了获得经济收益。故选A项。 B篇 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2023年，梅贾的植物商店面临关闭。一个社区组织帮她找到了一个新地方； 这家2024年开业的商店可以让她举办社区活动，并为小企业提供免费空间，展示团结和希望。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中When Sandra Mejia received news in2023 that her beloved plant store,Plant Chica,had to close within90days,her heart sank.(2023年，当桑德拉·梅贾(Sandra Mejia)收到她心爱的植物商店Plant Chica必须在90天内关闭的消息时，她的心一沉。)r以及“We were having a really hard time letting go of it,”said Mejia. felt like I was never going to find anything as special as that space.”(“我们真的很难放下它，”梅贾说。“我觉得我再也 找不到像那个地方那么特别的地方了。”)”可推知，桑德拉·梅贾对2023年的消息感到沮丧和完全不知所措。故选B 项。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中u“She seemed to have some strong connection to the South L.A.community,.” Lee explained.He believed Mejia's passion matched their vision for a cultural center in Los Angeles.So,he decided to help her find a new place.(她似乎与南洛杉矶社区有着密切的联系，”李解释说。他相信梅贾的热情与他们在洛杉矶建立 文化中心的愿景相吻合。所以，他决定帮她找个新地方。)”可知，“社区联结”和“契合文化中心愿景的热情”（体现 社区精神)是李帮助她的核心原因。故选C项。 【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中“Mejia offered her free space at Plant Chica..This action tured into a sustainable model:currently,four local marketers operate their businesses rent-free within the greenhouse."This model gives small businesses a chance to grow,”Brooms said.(梅贾为她提供了Plant Chica的免费空间。这一行动变成了一个可持续的模 式：目前，四名当地营销人员在温室内免费经营他们的业务。“这种模式给小企业一个成长的机会，”布鲁姆斯说。)” 第2页共6页 可知，根据布鲁姆斯的说法，梅贾的租赁模式的主要好处是它帮助小企业生存和发展。故选D项。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2023年，梅贾的植物商店面临关闭。一个社区组织帮 她找到了一个新地方：这家2024年开业的商店可以让她举办社区活动，并为小企业提供免费空间，展示团结和希 望。由此可知，这篇文章最适合的标题是“Plant Chica的重生：团结与希望”。故选A项。 C篇 【导语】文章主要介绍了“智力谦逊”这一概念，即认识到自己的信念可能是错误的，并通过研究说明智力谦逊有 助于学生调整学习策略、提升学习效果。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He found overconfidence is very common,.especially in personal beliefs,and can lead us to disastrous decisions.In 1986,NASA put space flight loss risk at roughly 1 in 100,000.It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger..(他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在个人信念 方面，并且可能导致我们做出灾难性的决策。1986年，NASA将航天飞机失事风险定为大约十万分之一。这种过度 自信的信念可能导致了挑战者号的爆炸)”可知，作者引用挑战者号爆炸的例子是为了具体说明过度自信可能导致灾 难性后果，以此作为过度自信的例证。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likel少to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential knowledge gaps.When they got test scores,they'd change their study strategies to improve their performance and master the material for the next test.(, 具有智力谦逊的学生更有可能自我测试，看看自己是否真正理解了材料，并找出潜在的知识盲点。当他们拿到考试 成绩后，会改变学习策略以提高表现，为下次考试掌握材料”可知，智力谦逊帮助学生调整学习方法和策略。 【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Students who didn't see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn't stop to ask themselves if they truly understood the material.Such students thought they got a subject down pat,but when asked to explain it on a test,they found they didn't actually understand as much as they had thought.(那些意识不到自己所学知识可能存在错误的学生，往往学习一路顺风顺水，也不会停下来反思自己是否 真正吃透了所学内容。这类学生自以为把一门学科掌握得炉火纯青，到头来却发现自己实则远没有想象中理解得透 彻。)”可知，这些学生对自己的学习水平有不切实际的评估，高估了自己的理解程度。got a subject down pat意思 是把一门学科掌握得炉火纯青。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although it might be good for you,researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard.Still,it's important to remember that questioning beliefs isn't always about replacing old ones with new ones.If you find it hard to question a belief,try taking“baby steps..”(尽管智力谦逊可能对你有益，但研究人员承认， 质疑自己的信念确实很困难。不过，重要的是要记住，质疑信念并不总是要用新信念取代旧信念。如果你觉得质疑 某个信念很困难，试着采取“小步走”的方式)”可知，文章最后指出质疑信念很难，并建议采取“小步走”的方式， 因此接下来很可能具体介绍如何实践智力谦逊的方法。 D篇 本文介绍了一种由智能聚合物制成的结构。研究团队在基座表面附着一层磁性薄膜，实现了对这种结构的非接触式 扭转与压缩。 答案详析： 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这种聚合物灯笼结构可以自然保持两种稳定形态，但在挤压、扭转等 作用下，它会呈现出各种不同的形状。由此可知，它可灵活变形，故选B项。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，研究人员设计的夹子和过滤器的演示表明聚合物灯笼结构的 工作原理可以将储存的能量精准并迅速地转化为运动。由此可推知，夹子和过滤器的演示表明聚合物灯笼结构是行 得通的。故选A项。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究团队建立了一个数学模型，该模型描述灯笼结构设计上的 变化如何影响其形状以及储存能量和释放能量的能力。由此可知，研究人员建立该数学模型是为了展示结构设计变 第3页共6页 化对聚合物灯笼结构的影响。故选D项。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中尹杰教授所说的话可知，他表示，未来，这些结构可组装成二维与三维 架构，在机械材料和机器人领域拥有广泛的应用前景。由此可推知，他对这些灯笼结构未来的广泛应用抱有很大希 望。故选A项。 七选五 36.D。前文说内心声音可能挑剔，但好消息是…后文提到三种科学方法改善内心对话。D选项“自我对话可以转 变为成长和成功的工具”承接“好消息”，引出下文的具体策略。 37.B。该段标题是“与负面想法保持距离”，B选项“被内心的批评者压得喘不过气？”以问句形式引出问题，与后 文Koss的“自我疏远”解决方案直接呼应。 38.A。该段讲内心声音既能帮助我们，也可能增加焦虑。A选项“我们的内心声音是一把双刃剑”准确概括了这种 两面性，符合段落主旨，而且也跟空后的t形成指代闭环。 39.G。前文建议睡前写下积极自我对话帮助自己的时刻，G选项“复盘这件事如何影响了你的处事方式，以及你能一 从中吸取什么带到明天的生活里”具体说明了如何通过书写巩固成长心态，与“over time”形成时间上的延续。 40.F。结尾段总结后需要一个有号召力的收尾。F选项“从今天开始-因为你的内心声音决定了你在世间的行事姿 态、外在表现”既呼应开头，又鼓励行动，适合作为全文结尾。 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者虽然身体残疾，但是他通过写儿童读物用有趣的方式改变了孩子们对残疾 人的看法。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她笑了笑，希望通过和她说话来打破沉默。A.break打破；B.forget忘记；C.move 移动；D.deliver接生。根据上文I smiled at her"可知，此处指我朝着女孩笑了笑，希望通过谈话打破(break)我们 之间冰冷的关系。故选A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的尝试失败了，她只是继续盯着。A.project工程；B.test测试；C.attempt 尝试；D.eyesight视力。根据Unfortunately和failed可知，是和女孩谈话的尝试(attempt)失败。故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个小男孩游过来对我说：“我为你感到难过时，我更加尴尬了。A.relief安慰； B.awkwardness尴尬；C.fear恐惧；D.courage勇气。根据上文Unfortunately,my_3_failed and she just kept on staring.”可知，想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到难过，所以此时作者感到很尴尬 (awkwardness)。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法—我必须改变世界对我的看法。A.rce比赛； B.interview采访；C.argument争论；D.encounter遇见。根据下文“a thought struck me一I had to change how the world viewed me'”可知，此处指这次和两个孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故选D。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法—我必须改变世界对我的看法。A.viewed看 待；B.surprised使惊讶；C.hut伤害；D.shaped塑造。根据后文作者决定写一本儿童读物，用一种有趣的方式教 孩子关于残疾的知识，可知是想改变世界对作者的看法。故选A。 46。考查形容词词义辨析吧。句意：因为孩子们盯着我看得最多，所以我决定写一本儿童读物，用一种有趣的方式 教他们关于残疾的知识。A.serious严肃的；B.formal正式的；C.random随机的；D.fun有趣的，根据后文This is when KatGirl,,a superhero in a flying wheelchair,,came into my mind.(这时，一个坐在飞行轮椅上的超级英雄KatGirl进入了 我的脑海)”可知，儿童读物的内容以有趣的形式呈现。故选D。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速回到公寓，开始创作这个“故事”。A.stoy故事；B.speech演讲；C.job工作； D.research研究。根据后文“Over the next two years,.the story went through many changes'"可知，作者要写的是一个故 事。故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写每一个字，我可以想象我的未来作为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A.discuss 第4页共6页 讨论；B.picture想象；C.face面对；D.determine决定。根据后文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker'” 指作者想象自己的未来。故选B。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这个故事经历了许多变化，直到2011年春天才与世人见面。A. travelled履行；B.united团结；C.saw看见；D.healed治愈。根据后文“the world in the spring of2011"指作品面世是 2011年，应用动词see,it指代上文stoy。故选C。 S0.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的坚持最终得到了回报。A.gave up放弃；B.paid off取得成功；C.ran out用完： D.settled down安顿下来。根据上文可知，作者的故事面世了，说明坚持得到了回报。故选B。 5l.考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们勇敢地回答说：“我为你感到难过。”A.teachers老师；B.readers读者；C.kids 孩子；D.competitors竞争对手。根据上文“One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school..(一天， 我应邀到邻近的一所学校给学生演讲)”可知，回答问题的是孩子。故选C。 S2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们勇敢地回答说：“我为你感到难过。”A.happy快乐的；B.sorry抱歉的，难 过的；C.responsible负责的；D.guilty内疚的。作者是坐着轮椅的残疾人，所以孩子们为作者感到难过。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻注意到孩子们的目光变成了微笑。A.smiles微笑；B.frowns皱眉；C.bows 鞠躬；D.tears眼泪。根据后文“You are so cool!可知，孩子们的目光变成了微笑。故选A。 S4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你太酷了！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A.character性格；B.body 身体；C.chair椅子；D.book书籍。根据上文“a superhero in a flying wheelchair,came into my mind”可知，孩子问的 是作者的轮椅能不能飞起来。故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里知道这是真的。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.strange奇怪的；C.rewarding值得的； D.true真的。根据上文No,not yet,,but maybe someday.(不，还不能，但也许有一天。)"可知，作者认为自己的椅子 能飞起来是真的。故选D。 听力原文 1.W:Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? M:I didn't realize that.How can I avoid wasting water at home? 2.W:Hi Jim.The charity party is coming up next month.It's a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing.Would you like to go with me? M:Sure.I'd love to be part of it. 3.M:I've noticed you're always busy managing your home tasks.Have you ever considered using a smart home system? W:Not yet.Is it easy to set up? M:Absolutely!It's user-friendly.You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. 4.W:Hi there,we're organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend.Are you interested in joining us? M:Sounds good!What time should I be there? W:You can choose from 9 a.m.,1 p.m.,or 3 p.m.Each one lasts about two hours. M:I'll go with 9 a.m. 5.M:I love your jacket.Where did you get it? W:Thanks!I found it in a shopping mall downtown. M:I've been wanting to go shopping there.Any tips? W:Well,just be patient and... 6.M:This Thanksgiving,we're going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers.We're looking for volunteers now.It's difficult to find people right before a holiday.Everyone is so busy then. W:Peter and I want to help you.I can cook. M:Thanks,Anna.I'm going to tell my friend Sue about you.Sue and her husband,Rick,prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. W:I know.Their holiday dinners are very popular with newcomers. M:Yes.Last year,fifty newcomers came.They didn't have enough food.So I volunteered to help them. 7.W:What an interesting lesson!I'm going to search online for more information.It's useful for our school project. 第5页共6页 M:That's a good idea. W:Then we could have a discussion later,OK? M:Sure.But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe.Do you need anything? W:No,thanks.But you don't have to go to the cafe.There's a coffee machine on this floor. M:I only have a $10 bill.Do you have any change? W:I have some change,but I need it for the parking meters.There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. M:Uh-oh.The coffee machine is out of order.I guess I'll have to go downstairs. 8.M:You know,I love mountain climbing.It's my dream to climb Mt.Qomolangma. W:I've heard that it's very dangerous.Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? M:No.I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym. W:I have never been interested in risky activities.But I enjoy reading adventure books.In fact,I have just started a book about a journey on Mt.Qomolangma.It's called Into Thin Air.Have you ever heard of it? M:No,I haven't.Is it new? W:No.It came out in the 1990s.But it's very exciting.I think you'd like it. M:Does it have a good ending? W:I haven't finished it yet.Do you want to borrow it when I'm finished? M:Recently,I haven't had much time to read because of school.But thanks for the offer. 9.W:I've been taking skydiving lessons lately. M:Really?That sounds so interesting-and scary!How long have you been doing that? W:I started taking lessons about six months ago.So far,I've jumped out of an airplane about 10 or 12 times. M:You're so brave.I can't imagine doing that. W:I've always wanted to do it,ever since I was a little girl.Before I started,I had talked to some experienced jumpers.I learned a lot. M:I'm glad to hear that.Is it an expensive hobby? W:Yes.It's very expensive.I've had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months.And each jump costs me $150. M:Wow!That's a lot of money. W:That's why I've been working overtime a lot these days.I've tried to ask my husband to join me,but he's not interested at all. 10.W:When people think about eating food,they often think of two places:their homes or restaurants.But some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well.Street food is cheap and delicious.You can smell,taste,and enjoy it when you travel.In Italy,there is arancini,which means"little orange,"because it looks like a little orange.It is made with rice,meat,cheese and so on.It is covered in bread,and served warm.In the Philippines,one popular street food is halo-halo, which means"mix-mix."It's a famous cold dessert made from boiled sweet beans,fresh fruit,ice cream,and sweet milk.It is usually served in a tall glass or a bowl.Don't miss tang hu-lu when you are in China.This popular traditional snack contains different fruits,like oranges,strawberries,and pineapples.The fruits are served on a bamboo stick.While traveling, look for street sellers when you get hungry.You will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 第6页共6页