精品解析：辽宁大连市第二十四中学2026-2027学年高三年级开学模底考试英语试题

大连市第二十四中学高三年级摸底考试 高三年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman complain about the new office? A. The view is not attractive. B. The elevator is often crowded. C. The location is not convenient. 2. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Enjoy the scenery in the park. B. Go sightseeing with the man. C. Collect some fallen leaves. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 4. What does the man ask the woman to check? A. His content. B. His gestures. C. His accent. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A contest. B. Flowers. C. Photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Astoria? A. It is near the downtown area. B. It has a good transport system. C. It is full of wonderful architecture. 7. What is called Behind the Screen? A. A film. B. An exhibition. C. A performance. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A. He needed a companion. B. He wanted to learn survival skills. C. He would like her to experience the wild. 9. How did the speakers get the food? A. The man made it. B. The man bought it. C. The woman prepared it. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main reason for the man’s visit? A. He has a sore throat. B. He wants to quit smoking. C. He cannot breathe properly. 11. What is the cause of the man’s problem? A. A common infection. B. A neck injury. C. A behavior change. 12. How many tablets should the man take a day? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Lynn do for her colleague? A. She covered her shift. B. She asked for leave for her. C. She stayed with her till late. 14. What does Lynn think of her manager? A. Demanding. B. Practical. C. Unfair. 15. What does Lynn want the man to do for her? A. Introduce her to a new employer. B. Have a talk with her manager. C. Write a reference letter. 16. What does the man suggest Lynn do with her manager? A. Tell his boss the truth. B. Ask him for a promotion. C. Talk to him about her quitting. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Make a ticket purchase. B. Attend the concert next week. C. Discuss the most popular charity. 18. Which charity will get the money? A. Water Aid. B. Animal Rescue. C. The Children’s Society. 19. Why does the speaker express thanks to some of the listeners? A. For donating money. B. For voting for the charity. C. For offering help with hall preparations. 20. What does the speaker still need a volunteer for? A. Organizing the refreshments. B. Creating the concert poster. C. Checking the tickets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To encourage high school students to engage in outdoor practice and social exploration, the Municipal Education Bureau launches three out-of-school camps in 2026. All camps are free for local senior high students and include professional guidance and safety guarantee. Basic information is shown in the table below. Camp Type Duration Core Content Entry Requirement Urban Green Plant Camp 3 days on weekends Observe urban native plants, learn plant protection knowledge and make popular science posters No experience requirement River Ecological Camp 5 days (summer vacation) Monitor river water quality, record aquatic creatures and finish ecological investigation reports Basic biology knowledge Rural Culture Camp 4 days (national holiday) Visit traditional rural workshops, interview local craftsmen and record intangible cultural heritage stories Good communication skills Each student can sign up for only one camp per year. All camp activities are supervised by professional teachers and volunteers. Excellent participants will receive a practical activity certificate that counts towards comprehensive quality assessment. The registration channel opens two weeks before each camp and closes once the quota is full. 1. What is the main purpose of launching the three camps? A. To train students’ biology skills. B. To popularize traditional local culture. C. To help students win assessment awards. D. To diversify students’ practical experience. 2. Which camp is suitable for a student good at talking with others? A. Rural Culture Camp. B. River Ecological Camp. C. Urban Green Plant Camp. D. None of the above. 3. What can we know about the camps? A. All camps are held during summer vacation. B. Each student can take part in one camp yearly. C. Students need to pay for professional guidance. D. Entry will be closed two weeks before each camp. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某市教育局为高中生推出的三个免费校外营地的基本信息、参与要求及报名事项，旨在丰富学生实践经验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To encourage high school students to engage in outdoor practice and social exploration, the Municipal Education Bureau launches three out-of-school camps in 2026. (为了鼓励高中生参与户外实践和社会探索，市教育局在2026年推出了三个校外营地。)”可知，推出这三个营地的主要目的是丰富学生的实践经验。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Rural Culture Camp行Entry Requirement部分“Good communication skills (良好的沟通技巧)”可知，擅长与人交谈的学生适合乡村文化营。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each student can sign up for only one camp per year. (每个学生每年只能报名一个营地。)”可知，每名学生每年可以参加一个营地。 B Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (9 December 1900 — 24 March 1995), a famous British biochemist and science historian, is widely known as a sincere friend of China. He devoted his whole life to studying and promoting ancient Chinese science and technology. Born in London and educated at Cambridge University, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and became a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Needham made great achievements in biological research in his early years. However, he was deeply amazed by the wisdom of ancient Chinese inventions and theories after contacting Chinese scholars in Cambridge. Driven by genuine respect, he made up his mind to spend the rest of his life building a scientific bridge between China and Western countries. At that time, Western society generally ignored and underestimated China’s traditional science. Needham stuck to an objective and neutral attitude. For decades, he collected scattered historical documents, sorted out ancient technical records and proved countless Chinese scientific achievements. The research was extremely difficult and time-consuming without enough previous references. Faced with difficulties and doubts from Western academic circles, he never gave up his research. Besides rigorous (严谨的) academic work, he was warm and generous, offering constant support and encouragement to Chinese scholars in their hard times. Needham’s greatest legacy is his monumental work Science and Civilization in China. The series fully shows China’s brilliant scientific and technological achievements to the world and removes Western prejudice against ancient Chinese science. He kept supporting China, pushed Sino-British academic exchanges and spread Chinese scientific culture worldwide. His serious research attitude and true friendship helped the world recognize the real value of ancient Chinese science, winning him lasting respect globally. 4. What motivated Needham to study Chinese ancient science? A. His dissatisfaction with British research. B. The expectation of international scholars. C. His admiration for Chinese ancient wisdom. D. The requirements of local academic institutions. 5. What can we infer about Needham’s research? A. It corrected Western unfair perspectives. B. It was well recognized from the very start. C. It focused on modern Chinese technology. D. It finished with the help of local publications. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Joseph Needham? A. Cautious and creative. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Persistent and dedicated. D. Determined and optimistic. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Scholar Devoted to Eastern Academic Study B. A Lifelong Advocate for China’s Ancient Science C. A Researcher Exploring Global Civilization History D. A Messenger Bridging Eastern and Western Culture 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了英国学者李约瑟倾尽一生研究并向西方推介中国古代科技、破除偏见的生平事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, he was deeply amazed by the wisdom of ancient Chinese inventions and theories after contacting Chinese scholars in Cambridge. Driven by genuine respect, he made up his mind to spend the rest of his life building a scientific bridge between China and Western countries.(然而，在剑桥接触中国学者后，他对中国古代发明与理论中所蕴含的智慧深感惊叹。在由衷敬意的驱动下，他下定决心将余生用于在中国与西方国家之间搭建科学桥梁)”可知，真正促使李约瑟转向研究中国古代科学的是他对中国古代智慧发自内心的钦佩与敬意。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At that time, Western society generally ignored and underestimated China’s traditional science. Needham stuck to an objective and neutral attitude. For decades, he collected scattered historical documents, sorted out ancient technical records and proved countless Chinese scientific achievements.(当时，西方社会普遍忽视并低估了中国传统科学。李约瑟坚持客观中立的立场，数十年来搜集散佚史料、梳理古代技术记载，并证实了无数项中国科学成就)”以及第四段中“The series fully shows China’s brilliant scientific and technological achievements to the world and removes Western prejudice against ancient Chinese science.(该系列著作向全世界充分展示了中国辉煌的科技成就，并消除了西方对中国古代科学的偏见)”可知，其研究在事实上扭转了西方此前对中国传统科学的轻视与误读，即纠正了西方不公正的固有认知。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The research was extremely difficult and time-consuming without enough previous references. Faced with difficulties and doubts from Western academic circles, he never gave up his research.(在缺乏前人参考文献的情况下，该研究极为艰难且耗时。面对西方学界的重重困难与质疑，他从未放弃自己的研究)”以及第四段中“His serious research attitude and true friendship helped the world recognize the real value of ancient Chinese science, winning him lasting respect globally.(他严谨的治学态度和真挚的友谊帮助世界认识到中国古代科学的真正价值，也为他在全球赢得了持久的尊重)”可知，李约瑟数十年顶住阻力不放弃、将毕生精力投入中国科技史撰写，体现出坚持不懈与全心奉献的双重品格。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文各段主旨——首段点明“He devoted his whole life to studying and promoting ancient Chinese science and technology.(他将毕生奉献于研究与推广中国古代科学技术)”，第二段交代动机为“Driven by genuine respect, he made up his mind to spend the rest of his life building a scientific bridge between China and Western countries.(怀着真挚的尊重，他下定决心将余生奉献于搭建中国与西方国家之间的科学桥梁)”，第三段详述其顶住西方偏见完成中国古代科技实证，末段收束于“Needham’s greatest legacy is his monumental work Science and Civilization in China. The series fully shows China’s brilliant scientific and technological achievements to the world and removes Western prejudice against ancient Chinese science. He kept supporting China, pushed Sino-British academic exchanges and spread Chinese scientific culture worldwide.(李约瑟最伟大的遗产是他那部宏大的著作《中国科学技术史》。该系列全面向世界展示了中国辉煌的科学技术成就，打破了西方对古代中国科学的偏见。他始终支持中国，推动中英学术交流，并将中国的科学文化传播至世界各地)”——通篇主线均围绕李约瑟终其一生为中国古代科学正名、立说、对外弘扬而展开。选项B“A Lifelong Advocate for China’s Ancient Science(毕生致力于中国古代科学的倡导者)”精准统摄传主身份、时间跨度与核心事业，适合作为标题。 C In modern daily life, many people are trapped in “busyness addiction”. They fill their schedule with endless tasks, refuse to pause even for a short rest, and regard continuous busyness as a symbol of diligence and success. This widespread social phenomenon has gradually formed a wrong collective belief: the busier one is, the more valuable one becomes. However, modern behavioral psychology points out that blind busyness cannot create real value; on the contrary, it may lower people’s work efficiency and quality of life. Deliberate pause, a widely advocated life concept, aims to correct this unhealthy lifestyle. It does not mean laziness or avoidance of responsibility. Instead, it refers to active and reasonable rest during work and study. When people take proper breaks, their brains can process received information, repair mental energy and clear confused thinking. Numerous laboratory studies have proved that reasonable pauses can greatly improve people’s concentration and long-term productivity. People who lack the awareness of deliberate pause often fall into a vicious cycle. They keep working mechanically without effective thinking or summary. As time goes by, they are more likely to feel exhausted and anxious. Their work becomes repetitive and inefficient, and they can hardly make breakthroughs or self-improvement. In contrast, people who master the skill of deliberate pause can arrange their time scientifically, balance work and rest, and maintain a stable positive state. In fact, deliberate pause is a kind of active self-management and self-improvement. It helps people get rid of blind busyness, recognize their real goals and adjust their pace timely. In the fast-paced modern society, the ability to pause properly has become an essential skill for people to pursue sustainable progress and a high-quality life. 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To offer practical solutions to public anxiety. B. To analyze the root cause of low work efficiency. C. To summarize the core idea of the whole passage. D. To present a common problematic social phenomenon. 9. What does the concept of “deliberate pause” mean? A. Total stop of regular work tasks. B. Lazy refusal of daily routine duties. C. Passive rest to escape daily pressure. D. Active breaks to boost work efficiency. 10. Why does the author mention “a vicious cycle” in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the cause of social busyness. B. To stress the significance of stable mood. C. To show the harm of lacking proper pauses. D. To demonstrate the difficulty of self-management. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To criticize people’s lazy living habits. B. To introduce a practical positive life skill. C. To analyze the disadvantages of fast-paced life. D. To compare different time-management methods. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍现代社会普遍存在的盲目忙碌现象，阐释刻意停顿这一生活理念及其积极作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In modern daily life, many people are trapped in “busyness addiction”. They fill their schedule with endless tasks, refuse to pause even for a short rest, and regard continuous busyness as a symbol of diligence and success. This widespread social phenomenon has gradually formed a wrong collective belief: the busier one is, the more valuable one becomes.(在现代日常生活中，很多人陷入了“忙碌成瘾”。他们把日程排满无穷无尽的任务，拒绝停顿，哪怕短暂休息也不愿意，还将持续忙碌看作勤奋与成功的标志。这种普遍的社会现象逐渐形成了一种错误的集体认知：一个人越忙碌，就越有价值。)”可知，第一段提出了“忙碌成瘾”这一普遍存在的社会问题现象，为下文引出刻意停顿做铺垫。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Deliberate pause, a widely advocated life concept, aims to correct this unhealthy lifestyle. It does not mean laziness or avoidance of responsibility. Instead, it refers to active and reasonable rest during work and study.(Deliberate pause是被广泛提倡的生活理念，旨在纠正这种不健康的生活方式。它不代表懒惰或是逃避责任，而是指在工作学习期间主动合理地休息。)”以及“Numerous laboratory studies have proved that reasonable pauses can greatly improve people’s concentration and long‑term productivity.(大量实验研究证明，适度停顿可以大幅提升人们专注力与长期工作效率。)”可知，Deliberate pause指“主动休息，以此提高工作效率”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People who lack the awareness of deliberate pause often fall into a vicious cycle. They keep working mechanically without effective thinking or summary. As time goes by, they are more likely to feel exhausted and anxious. Their work becomes repetitive and inefficient, and they can hardly make breakthroughs or self‑improvement.(缺乏刻意停顿意识的人常常陷入恶性循环。他们机械地持续工作，不进行有效的思考和总结。随着时间推移，他们更容易感到疲惫焦虑。他们的工作变得重复低效，几乎无法取得突破，也难以实现自我提升。)”可知，作者提到恶性循环，是为展示缺少适度停顿带来的种种危害。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“In fact, deliberate pause is a kind of active self-management and self-improvement. It helps people get rid of blind busyness, recognize their real goals and adjust their pace timely. In the fast-paced modern society, the ability to pause properly has become an essential skill for people to pursue sustainable progress and a high-quality life. (事实上，刻意停顿是一种主动的自我管理与自我提升。它帮助人们摆脱盲目忙碌，认清自己真正的目标，并及时调整节奏。在快节奏的现代社会，适度停顿的能力已经成为人们追求可持续进步和高品质生活的必备技能。)”可知，文章主要向读者介绍刻意停顿这一实用积极的生活技能。 D For decades, China’s civil aviation (民航) industry relied heavily on imported large passenger aircraft, which limited the independent development of its air transport system. That situation has been greatly changed with the continuous progress of China’s homegrown aviation technology, and the successful development of the C919 jet stands as the most convincing proof. On July 29, 2026, the high-altitude variant (改型机型) of China’s self-developed C919 large jet completed its maiden flight (首次试飞) in Shanghai. The aircraft took off from Shanghai Pudong International Airport, finished all scheduled test tasks smoothly and landed safely after a flight of nearly two hours. This historic test flight marks a key milestone in the serialized development of China’s domestic large passenger aircraft program. Different from the standard C919 model, the high-altitude variant is specially designed to adapt to complex plateau (高原) flight environments. Researchers have made targeted technical upgrades. They improved the aircraft’s power system and its low-pressure operation performance, enabling the plane to operate steadily at high-altitude airports with thin air and low air pressure. Besides, its fuselage (机身) is properly adjusted to balance flight safety and carrying capacity in extreme plateau conditions. Before the birth of this new variant, most large civil jets serving China’s plateau air routes were foreign-made models. These imported aircraft were not fully tailored to China’s unique plateau geographical features and climate conditions, leading to potential operational limits and higher maintenance costs. The new C919 variant perfectly fills this market gap. It not only meets the huge travel and cargo transport demands of plateau regions but also greatly cuts the industry’s long-term dependence on foreign aviation equipment. Industry experts point out that the success of the high-altitude C919 is far more than a single technological breakthrough. It represents the solidarity of China’s whole industrial chain in large aircraft production, including core parts research and development, intelligent production and flight testing. In the future, more customized variants of the C919 family will be developed to serve diverse aviation needs, helping China’s civil aviation industry march toward high-quality and independent development. 12. What can we know about the high-altitude C919 variant’s test flight? A. It lasted over three hours in the sky. B. It completed all planned tests successfully. C. It was carried out at a high-altitude airport. D. It aimed to replace all foreign plateau aircraft. 13. Why is the new C919 variant superior to imported jets on plateau routes? A. It is adapted to local special natural conditions. B. It has a larger fuselage and bigger storage space. C. It consumes less fuel during long-distance flights. D. It doesn’t require follow-up maintenance services. 14. What does the underlined word “solidarity” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Integrity. B. Variety. C. Mystery. D. Fortune. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Difficulties of China’s aviation development. B. Progress of China’s aircraft technical personnel. C. A major advance of China’s homemade aircraft. D. Growth of China’s civil aviation industry market. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的C919高原改型机型成功完成首次试飞，其针对高原环境进行了技术升级，填补了国内高原航线市场空白，标志着国产大飞机产业的重大进步。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The aircraft took off from Shanghai Pudong International Airport, finished all scheduled test tasks smoothly and landed safely after a flight of nearly two hours. (这架飞机从上海浦东国际机场起飞，顺利完成了所有预定的测试任务，并在飞行近两小时后安全降落。)”可知，试飞成功完成了所有预定测试任务。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These imported aircraft were not fully tailored to China’s unique plateau geographical features and climate conditions, leading to potential operational limits and higher maintenance costs. The new C919 variant perfectly fills this market gap. (这些进口飞机并未完全针对中国独特的高原地理特征和气候条件进行定制，导致潜在的运营限制和更高的维护成本。新的C919改型完美地填补了这一市场空白。)”可知，高原型C919专为适应中国高原特殊地理气候而设计，而进口飞机不完全适应，因此优势在于适应本地自然条件。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“It represents the solidarity of China’s whole industrial chain in large aircraft production, including core parts research and development, intelligent production and flight testing. (它代表了中国整个大飞机生产产业链的solidarity，包括核心零部件研发、智能生产和试飞。)”可知，C919高原机型的成功是中国整个大飞机产业链在核心零部件研发、智能生产以及试飞等方面共同努力的结果，故solidarity意为“团结，齐心协力”，与integrity意思相近。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“That situation has been greatly changed with the continuous progress of China’s homegrown aviation technology, and the successful development of the C919 jet stands as the most convincing proof. (随着中国自主航空技术的不断进步，这种情况发生了很大变化，C919喷气式飞机的成功研制就是最有说服力的证明)”以及最后一段“In the future, more customized variants of the C919 family will be developed to serve diverse aviation needs, helping China’s civil aviation industry march toward high-quality and independent development. (未来，将开发更多定制的C919系列机型，以满足多样化的航空需求，助力中国民航业向高质量和自主发展迈进)”可知，全文围绕C919高原型飞机成功首飞这一事件，说明其技术突破、填补市场空白、推动自主发展，主旨是国产大飞机的重要进步。由此可知，文章主要介绍了中国国产大飞机C919高原改型机型的成功试飞及其重要意义，展示了中国民用航空工业的重大进展。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people hope to form a good reading habit to improve their literacy. However, most people fail to read regularly for one reason or another. ____16____. These improper reading patterns stop people from gaining knowledge and joy from reading. The following are three typical reading mistakes and correct ways to read. Skipping tough contents without thinking Faced with difficult sentences or unfamiliar terms, many readers choose to skip them for smooth reading. ____17____. In fact, challenging parts are usually the core of a book. Random skipping leads to incomplete understanding. The right practice is to mark difficult points and figure them out after finishing the whole section. ____18____ Many reading beginners hold the view that more reading means faster progress. Therefore, they always set overly high daily reading goals. Yet tight reading plans often bring great pressure. When they cannot meet the goals, they will feel discouraged and quit reading. Besides, fast reading for quantity makes it hard to understand and remember the contents. Instead, readers should stick to small and steady daily reading tasks. Reading only in spare time Quite a few people treat reading as a spare-time activity. They only plan to read after finishing all necessary daily tasks. ____19____. Daily life is always filled with insignificant matters, and spare time is never guaranteed. Waiting for free time makes reading an unstable habit. ____20____. Fixed reading hours help turn reading into a long-term daily routine. A. Seeking reading quantity blindly B. Detailed thinking contributes to deep reading C. They believe such skipping has little influence D. In fact, people have many wrong reading habits E. We should arrange a fixed time for daily reading F. This wrong belief ruins their reading persistence G. Reading quality matters more than reading speed 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了常见的三种错误阅读习惯及其纠正方法，倡导以稳定、深入、有规划的方式培养阅读素养。 【16题详解】 空后“These improper reading patterns stop people from gaining knowledge and joy from reading.(这些不当的阅读模式阻碍了人们从阅读中获得知识与乐趣)”用“these improper reading patterns”回指前文，引出下文对具体错误方式的罗列。空处需对“不当阅读模式”作总括。选项D“In fact, people have many wrong reading habits(事实上，人们存在许多错误的阅读习惯)”中的“wrong reading habits”与后文“improper reading patterns”构成同义复现，且为下文三个典型误区的展开提供总起。 【17题详解】 上文“Faced with difficult sentences or unfamiliar terms, many readers choose to skip them for smooth reading.(面对难句或生词时，许多读者为了阅读顺畅而选择跳过它们)”说明读者遇到难点时常采取跳读做法。空后“In fact, challenging parts are usually the core of a book. Random skipping leads to incomplete understanding.(事实上，有挑战性的部分往往是一本书的核心。随意跳读会导致理解不完整)”用In fact转折，指出跳读的实际危害。空处与前后文为逻辑递进关系，需体现读者对跳读行为的错误认知。选项C“They believe such skipping has little influence(他们认为这种跳读几乎没有影响)”中的“They”指代前文的many readers，“such skipping”回指前句skip them，且C句所表达的误判恰好被后文In fact否定，衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 空处为第三段小标题，需与后文段落内容形成总分式对应。空后“Many reading beginners hold the view that more reading means faster progress. Therefore, they always set overly high daily reading goals.(许多阅读初学者认为读得越多进步越快，因此总是设定过高的每日阅读量目标)”指出初学者盲目追求阅读数量的心理与做法，后文进一步批驳了这种只求数量不求质量的倾向。选项A“Seeking reading quantity blindly(盲目追求阅读数量)”概括该段核心误区，与前后两个小标题（Skipping tough contents without thinking / Reading only in spare time）的动名词短语结构一致，符合小标题格式与段落主旨。 【19题详解】 上文“Quite a few people treat reading as a spare-time activity. They only plan to read after finishing all necessary daily tasks.(不少人把阅读当作一种业余活动，只在完成所有日常事务后才打算去读)”描述一类人将阅读边缘化为“剩余时间里的消遣”的错误观念与安排。空后“Daily life is always filled with insignificant matters, and spare time is never guaranteed. Waiting for free time makes reading an unstable habit.(日常生活总被琐碎事务填满，业余时间从无保障。等待空闲只会让阅读变成一种不稳定的习惯)”进一步解释这种观念的恶果。空处需承接前文错误认知、并引出后文对危害的剖析。选项F“This wrong belief ruins their reading persistence(这种错误观念破坏了他们阅读的持久性)”中的“This wrong belief”指代前两句将阅读视为spare-time activity的心态，“ruins their reading persistence”与后文unstable habit形成因果与语义呼应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Waiting for free time makes reading an unstable habit.(等待空闲时间会使阅读沦为不稳定的习惯)”点明问题症结。空后“Fixed reading hours help turn reading into a long-term daily routine.(固定的阅读时段有助于将阅读转化为长期的日常习惯)”给出正面对策，强调固定时段的价值。空处位于段末，需填入针对前文毛病的直接纠正建议，与后句并列构成“正解”。选项E“We should arrange a fixed time for daily reading(我们应为每日阅读安排一段固定时间)”中的fixed time与后文Fixed reading hours完全对应，且E句作为操作性建议填补了从“破”到“立”的过渡，与后文内容紧密呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I ordered a lovely little hamster (仓鼠) online, expecting a tiny pet to ____21____ my dull school weekends. Weeks ahead of its arrival, I had ____22____ a spacious cage, tasty treats and soft bedding, painting a mental picture of watching it race on its wheel after long school days, feeling ____23____ with my new companion. When the package finally turned up, I was instantly astonished. The container was surprisingly heavy and bulky (笨重的), totally beyond what I had inferred from the product ____24____. Puzzled, I cautiously broke it open. Instead of a palm-sized hamster, a plump (胖乎乎的) grey rabbit ____25____ out onto the floor. I froze in complete astonishment, totally at a loss what to do. Obviously, the online merchant had mixed up my ____26____. My initial impulse (冲动) was to send the creature back without delay. Yet the rabbit appeared so gentle, twitching (抽动) its long ears and staring at me with watery round eyes. I could hardly bear the thought of sending it off to a tiring ____27____ journey. Lost in a dilemma, I contacted the shop owner, who confirmed a return could be arranged, yet warned that long-distance transport would ____28____ the little animal. Eventually I ____29____ to keep the rabbit and named it Cloud. To _____30_____ the mistake, the store sent me the original hamster as a free _____31_____ of apology. As time went by, the rabbit gradually _____32_____ our household. It would feed on leftover food on the table, hop (蹦跳) around the living room and curl up on my sofa cushions. Gradually, I grew accustomed to its company far more than I had foreseen. Though it was not the pet I had originally intended to get, it _____33_____ our home with amusing moments. This ridiculous incident brought a vital lesson: happiness doesn’t _____34_____ lie in exactly what we pursue. Unexpected twists (波折) of fate deliver great joy. Life rarely _____35_____ us everything we desire, yet it often offers what we truly need. 21. A. polish B. relax C. brighten D. recover 22. A. scheduled B. adopted C. investigated D. reserved 23. A. familiar B. patient C. content D. careful 24. A. technique B. description C. policy D. framework 25. A. leaped B. walked C. wandered D. climbed 26. A. plan B. order C. choice D. decision 27. A. delivery B. exploration C. business D. service 28. A. bother B. stress C. annoy D. defeat 29. A. volunteered B. struggled C. resolved D. hesitated 30. A. stand up for B. put up with C. come up with D. make up for 31. A. gesture B. signal C. mark D. symbol 32. A. took over B. got over C. fell into D. fitted into 33. A. integrated B. equipped C. decorated D. filled 34. A. sometimes B. seldom C. simply D. literally 35. A. provides B. awards C. grants D. yields 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者网购仓鼠却意外收到一只肥兔子，纠结一番后，作者最终选择留下它，商家也补上了原本订购的仓鼠作为道歉。这段错位的经历让作者领悟到：幸福并非只存在于我们原本追求的事物中，命运的意外波折往往会带来意想不到的美好。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在网上订购了一只可爱的小仓鼠，希望能有一只小宠物点亮我枯燥的上学周末。A. polish擦亮，润色；B. relax放松；C. brighten使明亮，使开心；D. recover恢复。根据下文“my dull school weekends”可知，作者希望小宠物能让枯燥的周末变得更愉快。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在它到来前几周，我就已经预留好了宽敞的笼子、美味的食物和柔软的垫草，脑海中已经勾勒出结束学校里漫长的一天后看它在跑轮上奔跑的画面，感受着和新伙伴在一起的心满意足。A. scheduled安排，计划；B. adopted收养，采用；C. investigated调查；D. reserved预留，预订。根据上文“Weeks ahead of its arrival”可知，作者预订了所有物品。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient耐心的；C. content满足的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“painting a mental picture of watching it race on its wheel after long school days”可知，作者对即将到来的新伙伴充满期待，想象和它在一起会很满足。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：容器出乎意料地又重又大，完全超出了我从商品描述中得出来的推断。A. technique技术；B. description描述；C. policy政策；D. framework框架。根据上文“totally beyond what I had inferred from the product”可知，作者是根据商品页面的描述对包裹大小形成预期。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：不是手掌大的仓鼠，一只胖乎乎的灰兔子一下子跳到了地板上。A. leaped跳，跳跃；B. walked走，步行；C. wandered闲逛，漫步；D. climbed爬。根据上文“a plump (胖乎乎的) grey rabbit”和下文“out onto the floor”可知，兔子从打开的包装箱里跳了出来。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：显然，网店商家把我的订单弄混了。A. plan计划；B. order订单；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据第一段首句“I ordered a lovely little hamster (仓鼠) online”可知，作者是在网上下单订购宠物，发错货是因为商家弄混了订单。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我几乎无法忍受把它送去经历一段疲惫的配送旅程。A. delivery配送，递送；B. exploration探索；C. business商业，生意；D. service服务。根据上文“send the creature back”和下文“long-distance transport”可知，退回商品需要长途运输配送。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：陷入进退两难的境地，我联系了店主，店主确认可以安排退货，但警告说长途运输会给这个小动物造成压力。A. bother打扰；B. stress使紧张，给……压力；C. annoy使恼怒；D. defeat打败。根据上文“long-distance transport”可知，长途运输会让小动物承受压力。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终我决定留下这只兔子，给它取名叫Cloud。A. volunteered自愿做；B. struggled挣扎；C. resolved决定，解决；D. hesitated犹豫。根据第三段中“Lost in a dilemma”可知，作者之前陷入两难，最终做出了留下兔子的决定。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了弥补错误，商店把我原本订的仓鼠作为免费道歉的表示寄给了我。A. stand up for支持，维护；B. put up with忍受；C. come up with想出，提出；D. make up for弥补。根据下文“the mistake, the store sent me the original hamster”可知，商家发错货后要弥补这个错误，给作者补发了仓鼠。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. gesture姿态，表示；B. signal信号；C. mark标记；D. symbol象征。根据下文“of apology”可知，免费送仓鼠是商家表达歉意的一种姿态。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着时间推移，兔子逐渐融入了我们的家庭。A. took over接管；B. got over克服；C. fell into陷入；D. fitted into适应，融入。根据下文“It would feed on leftover food on the table, hop (蹦跳) around the living room and curl up on my sofa cushions.”可知，兔子已经适应了在作者家的生活，融入了家庭。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然它不是我原本想要的宠物，但它让我们家充满了欢乐的时刻。A. integrated整合；B. equipped装备；C. decorated装饰；D. filled填满，充满。根据下文“our home with amusing moments”可知，兔子让作者家里充满了欢乐，固定搭配fill...with...表示“使……充满……”。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：这件荒谬的事给了我重要的一课：幸福不只是存在于我们正好追求的事物中。A. sometimes有时；B. seldom很少；C. simply仅仅，只是；D. literally字面上地。根据下文“Unexpected twists (波折) of fate deliver great joy.”可知，作者感悟到幸福不只是我们原本追求的东西，意外也能带来幸福。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：生活很少会把我们想要的一切都奖赏给我们，但它常常会给我们真正需要的东西。A. provides提供（搭配为provide sb. with sth.）B. awards授予，奖赏；C. grants同意，准予；D. yields出产，屈服。根据下文“us everything we desire”和语境可知，生活不会将我们想要的一切事物都作为馈赠给予我们，award更符合此处“命运馈赠”的情感色彩，award sb. sth.意为“奖励某人某物”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026, Chinese scientific researchers have made a major breakthrough in new energy technology. A new type of solar cell, ____36____ (develop) by scientists from Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, has broken multiple industry records for energy conversion efficiency recently. The core material of the solar cell is copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium, ____37____ (offer) a low-cost and eco-friendly choice for global energy ____38____ (transform). The research team stuck firmly to their original research goal of developing affordable clean energy, making the technology suitable ____39____ (promote). Strict professional ____40____ (criterion) have been set for material performance and energy conversion to guarantee the practical value of the new technology. Over the past year, a large quantity of related experiments ____41____ (conduct) to optimize (优化) the material structure and improve energy utilization efficiency. To ensure the accuracy of the research data, professional participants from multiple domestic research institutions joined the project. They devoted months to adjusting technical settings ____42____ testing equipment. The outstanding achievements have won ____43____ (extend) international recognition and laid a solid foundation for China’s leading position in the global new energy industry. With global low-carbon development accelerating, this innovative technology is expected to be applied ____44____ a large scale in the next few years. The research team, ____45____ efforts have facilitated the upgrading of new energy industry, will continue to explore more efficient green technologies. 【答案】36. developed 37. offering 38. transformation 39. to promote 40. criteria 41. has been conducted 42. and 43. extensive 44. on 45. whose 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了2026年中国科研人员利用铜锌锡硫硒材料成功开发出打破多项效率纪录的新型太阳能电池，该技术兼具低成本与环保优势，已获得国际广泛认可，并有望在未来几年大规模应用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由青岛生物能源与过程研究所科学家开发的一种新型太阳能电池，近日打破了多项能量转换效率的行业纪录。句子已有谓语has broken，空处是非谓语，作solar cell的后置定语，develop“研发”和A new type of solar cell逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式developed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该太阳能电池的核心材料是铜锌锡硫硒，为全球能源转型提供了一种低成本、环保的选择。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，offer“提供”和The core material逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式offering，作状语。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：该太阳能电池的核心材料是铜锌锡硫硒，为全球能源转型提供了一种低成本、环保的选择。空处作for的宾语，被global energy修饰，名词transformation符合题意，意为“转型”，是不可数名词。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究团队始终坚持开发可负担的清洁能源这一最初研究目标，使该技术适合推广。形容词suitable后常接不定式，表示“适合做某事”，且逻辑主语the technology与promote“推广”为动宾关系，用主动形式to promote表被动意义。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了保证新技术的实用价值，已对材料性能和能量转换制定了严格的专业标准。空处作主语，被Strict professional修饰，根据谓语动词“have been set”可知，需用可数名词criterion“标准”的复数形式criteria。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：过去一年中，进行了大量相关实验，以优化材料结构并提高能源利用效率。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Over the past year”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，conduct“进行”和主语a large quantity of related experiments之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语中quantity为单数，助动词应用has。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们花费了数月时间调整技术设置和测试设备。空处连接两个并列的动名词短语adjusting technical settings和testing equipment，应用并列连词and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些杰出成就赢得了广泛的国际认可，并为中国在全球新能源产业中的领先地位奠定了坚实基础。空处修饰recognition的定语，形容词extensive符合题意，意为“广泛的”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着全球低碳发展的加速，这项创新技术有望在未来几年内大规模应用。on a large scale是固定短语，意为“大规模地”。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该研究团队的努力促进了新能源产业的升级，他们将继续探索更高效的绿色技术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The research team，先行词在从句中作定语，和efforts之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报Opinion栏目开展主题讨论：How can people protect their spiritual world in the fast-developing modern society? Opinion1: Keep reading to enrich inner minds. Opinion2: Get close to nature to calm inner restlessness. Opinion3: Slow down life and resist excessive involution (过度内卷). 请你投稿，三选一，说明理由。题目自拟。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1 Reading Guards Our Spiritual World In the fast-paced modern society, endless competition and instant information make our minds restless and empty. As for how to protect our spiritual world, I firmly believe that sticking to reading is the best choice. Reading serves as a quiet shelter for our soul. When we read books, we communicate with wise people from different times and gain profound thoughts. Moreover, continuous reading shapes our values, broadens our horizons and gives us inner strength to face life’s challenges. In short, reading nourishes our minds, which allows us to keep a peaceful heart amid a fast-changing world. 范文2 Get Close to Nature to Calm Our Minds In daily life, we are trapped in endless study and screen information, which makes our moods tired and anxious. Getting close to nature is an ideal way to guard our spiritual world. Nature serves as the best healer. When we walk in the woods or enjoy fresh air, we can temporarily escape from fierce competition. The peaceful scenery helps relieve our mental stress and ease negative emotions. Gradually, we will regain inner peace and develop a positive attitude towards life. In a word, nature nourishes our soul, which enables us to restart with better energy. 范文3 Slow Down to Preserve Our Spiritual Peace Nowadays, over-competition makes many people feel anxious and hollow. From my perspective, slowing down life pace is the key to protecting our spiritual world. Many people blindly follow the trend of excessive involution, ignoring their true feelings. Keeping a slow pace does not mean laziness, but pursuing quality life. It allows us to arrange our life rationally instead of rushing aimlessly. We can spare time to reflect on ourselves and discover the beauty of life. To sum up, slowing down helps us resist impetuosity and guard our inner world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据“How can people protect their spiritual world in the fast-developing modern society?”这个主题并结合所给三种观点写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】以范文1为例： 1. 词汇积累 无穷无尽的：endless→limitless/infinite 烦躁：restless→fidgety 坚持：stick to→hold on to/persist in 开阔视野：broaden our horizons→widen our vision 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Reading serves as a quiet shelter for our soul. 拓展句：Reading serves as a quiet shelter for our soul, which offers us comfort in busy daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for how to protect our spiritual world, I firmly believe that sticking to reading is the best choice.(使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构、that引导宾语从句、动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】In short, reading nourishes our minds, which allows us to keep a peaceful heart amid a fast-changing world. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I once suffered greatly from the fear of failure throughout my teenage years. Whenever I encountered tough obstacles and setbacks in my academic studies or daily life, I would choose to back off voluntarily rather than stick to persistent efforts. I firmly believed that giving up instantly could spare me from unnecessary pain and awkward embarrassment, so I seldom insisted on completing any challenging tasks until the very end. As time went by, I gradually got accustomed to staying safely in my comfort zone and eventually lost the precious courage to attempt new things. Even tiny and insignificant setbacks were enough to completely shake my fragile confidence and make me give in. One mild and pleasant spring afternoon, Mom gently took me to her peaceful and well-kept small garden behind our house. There, I accidentally spotted a young and tender rose seedling (幼苗) bending painfully in the sudden strong wind. Its thin and delicate stem (枝干) trembled violently back and forth, and several newly grown tender buds (花蕾) on the branch were on the edge of falling off. I let out a soft sigh, fully convinced that such a fragile little seedling could never survive such severe wind. I reached out my hand, intending to pull it out gently to end its miserable suffering. Stopping my action gently with a warm smile, Mom whispered a meaningful sentence that I have kept firmly in mind ever since that day, “Growth never takes place in comfort. It is struggles that shape strength.” She explained to me patiently that every blooming and strong flower had experienced countless storms and winds in its growth. It was endless hardships and trials that polished its unique and quiet beauty and strengthened its inner toughness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at the trembling little rose seedling in silence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by the little seedling and Mom’s words, I decided to change myself bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: I stared at the trembling little rose seedling in silence. Never had I witnessed such touching perseverance in a tiny creature. With its slender stem bending repeatedly in the raging wind, the little seedling refused to abandon itself, clinging tightly to the moist soil in the garden. It was its silent but firm resistance against hardships that swept away my long-term cowardice and self-doubt. Recalling my habitual avoidance of trivial difficulties, I felt a sense of guilt. Realizing that permanent comfort only breeds timidity and mediocrity, I sincerely admired the seedling’s brave struggle, which calmed my negative mind and awakened my inner courage. Paragraph 2: Inspired by the little seedling and Mom’s words, I decided to change myself bravely. No longer did I escape tough tasks or flinch from sudden setbacks. With positive and determined attitudes replacing my former timidity, I dared to tackle tricky problems actively and stick to every challenging goal. Facing occasional failures, I chose to reflect on my mistakes and make steady improvements rather than give up halfway. Gradually, I accumulated abundant experience and regained solid confidence. Months later, the tough seedling blossomed vibrantly in the sun. I finally comprehended the profound true meaning of Mom’s words. 【解析】 【导语】本文以害怕失败的心理为线索展开，讲述了作者青少年时因害怕失败而习惯退缩、安于舒适区。一天妈妈带他到后院，见一株玫瑰苗在风中挣扎，他本想拔掉它，妈妈却用一句话点醒他。受幼苗顽强与母亲话语启发，他不再逃避困难，而是积极面对挑战，最终重拾信心，也见证了那株幼苗的茁壮成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者观察到幼苗的坚韧与顽强，被打动，对自己的行为感到羞愧。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写作者不再逃避困难，积极应对挑战，最终重拾信心，幼苗也茁壮成长。 2. 续写线索：凝视幼苗——观察到坚韧与顽强——因被打动而羞愧——决心改变——积极应对苦难——收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回忆：recall/recollect/think back to ②取代：replace/take the place of/substitute for 情绪类 ①动人的：touching/moving/affecting ②坚定的：determined/resolute 【点睛】[高分句型1] Never had I witnessed such touching perseverance in a tiny creature. (运用了否定词never置于句首引起的部分倒装) [高分句型2] Realizing that permanent comfort only breeds timidity and mediocrity, I sincerely admired the seedling’s brave struggle, which calmed my negative mind and awakened my inner courage. (运用了现在分词Realizing作状语、that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大连市第二十四中学高三年级摸底考试 高三年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman complain about the new office? A. The view is not attractive. B. The elevator is often crowded. C. The location is not convenient. 2. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Enjoy the scenery in the park. B. Go sightseeing with the man. C. Collect some fallen leaves. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 4. What does the man ask the woman to check? A. His content. B. His gestures. C. His accent. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A contest. B. Flowers. C. Photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Astoria? A. It is near the downtown area. B. It has a good transport system. C. It is full of wonderful architecture. 7. What is called Behind the Screen? A. A film. B. An exhibition. C. A performance. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A. He needed a companion. B. He wanted to learn survival skills. C. He would like her to experience the wild. 9. How did the speakers get the food? A. The man made it. B. The man bought it. C. The woman prepared it. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main reason for the man’s visit? A. He has a sore throat. B. He wants to quit smoking. C. He cannot breathe properly. 11. What is the cause of the man’s problem? A. A common infection. B. A neck injury. C. A behavior change. 12. How many tablets should the man take a day? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Lynn do for her colleague? A. She covered her shift. B. She asked for leave for her. C. She stayed with her till late. 14. What does Lynn think of her manager? A. Demanding. B. Practical. C. Unfair. 15. What does Lynn want the man to do for her? A. Introduce her to a new employer. B. Have a talk with her manager. C. Write a reference letter. 16. What does the man suggest Lynn do with her manager? A. Tell his boss the truth. B. Ask him for a promotion. C. Talk to him about her quitting. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Make a ticket purchase. B. Attend the concert next week. C. Discuss the most popular charity. 18. Which charity will get the money? A. Water Aid. B. Animal Rescue. C. The Children’s Society. 19. Why does the speaker express thanks to some of the listeners? A. For donating money. B. For voting for the charity. C. For offering help with hall preparations. 20. What does the speaker still need a volunteer for? A. Organizing the refreshments. B. Creating the concert poster. C. Checking the tickets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To encourage high school students to engage in outdoor practice and social exploration, the Municipal Education Bureau launches three out-of-school camps in 2026. All camps are free for local senior high students and include professional guidance and safety guarantee. Basic information is shown in the table below. Camp Type Duration Core Content Entry Requirement Urban Green Plant Camp 3 days on weekends Observe urban native plants, learn plant protection knowledge and make popular science posters No experience requirement River Ecological Camp 5 days (summer vacation) Monitor river water quality, record aquatic creatures and finish ecological investigation reports Basic biology knowledge Rural Culture Camp 4 days (national holiday) Visit traditional rural workshops, interview local craftsmen and record intangible cultural heritage stories Good communication skills Each student can sign up for only one camp per year. All camp activities are supervised by professional teachers and volunteers. Excellent participants will receive a practical activity certificate that counts towards comprehensive quality assessment. The registration channel opens two weeks before each camp and closes once the quota is full. 1. What is the main purpose of launching the three camps? A. To train students’ biology skills. B. To popularize traditional local culture. C. To help students win assessment awards. D. To diversify students’ practical experience. 2. Which camp is suitable for a student good at talking with others? A. Rural Culture Camp. B. River Ecological Camp. C. Urban Green Plant Camp. D. None of the above. 3. What can we know about the camps? A. All camps are held during summer vacation. B. Each student can take part in one camp yearly. C. Students need to pay for professional guidance. D. Entry will be closed two weeks before each camp. B Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (9 December 1900 — 24 March 1995), a famous British biochemist and science historian, is widely known as a sincere friend of China. He devoted his whole life to studying and promoting ancient Chinese science and technology. Born in London and educated at Cambridge University, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and became a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Needham made great achievements in biological research in his early years. However, he was deeply amazed by the wisdom of ancient Chinese inventions and theories after contacting Chinese scholars in Cambridge. Driven by genuine respect, he made up his mind to spend the rest of his life building a scientific bridge between China and Western countries. At that time, Western society generally ignored and underestimated China’s traditional science. Needham stuck to an objective and neutral attitude. For decades, he collected scattered historical documents, sorted out ancient technical records and proved countless Chinese scientific achievements. The research was extremely difficult and time-consuming without enough previous references. Faced with difficulties and doubts from Western academic circles, he never gave up his research. Besides rigorous (严谨的) academic work, he was warm and generous, offering constant support and encouragement to Chinese scholars in their hard times. Needham’s greatest legacy is his monumental work Science and Civilization in China. The series fully shows China’s brilliant scientific and technological achievements to the world and removes Western prejudice against ancient Chinese science. He kept supporting China, pushed Sino-British academic exchanges and spread Chinese scientific culture worldwide. His serious research attitude and true friendship helped the world recognize the real value of ancient Chinese science, winning him lasting respect globally. 4. What motivated Needham to study Chinese ancient science? A. His dissatisfaction with British research. B. The expectation of international scholars. C. His admiration for Chinese ancient wisdom. D. The requirements of local academic institutions. 5. What can we infer about Needham’s research? A. It corrected Western unfair perspectives. B. It was well recognized from the very start. C. It focused on modern Chinese technology. D. It finished with the help of local publications. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Joseph Needham? A. Cautious and creative. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Persistent and dedicated. D. Determined and optimistic. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Scholar Devoted to Eastern Academic Study B. A Lifelong Advocate for China’s Ancient Science C. A Researcher Exploring Global Civilization History D. A Messenger Bridging Eastern and Western Culture C In modern daily life, many people are trapped in “busyness addiction”. They fill their schedule with endless tasks, refuse to pause even for a short rest, and regard continuous busyness as a symbol of diligence and success. This widespread social phenomenon has gradually formed a wrong collective belief: the busier one is, the more valuable one becomes. However, modern behavioral psychology points out that blind busyness cannot create real value; on the contrary, it may lower people’s work efficiency and quality of life. Deliberate pause, a widely advocated life concept, aims to correct this unhealthy lifestyle. It does not mean laziness or avoidance of responsibility. Instead, it refers to active and reasonable rest during work and study. When people take proper breaks, their brains can process received information, repair mental energy and clear confused thinking. Numerous laboratory studies have proved that reasonable pauses can greatly improve people’s concentration and long-term productivity. People who lack the awareness of deliberate pause often fall into a vicious cycle. They keep working mechanically without effective thinking or summary. As time goes by, they are more likely to feel exhausted and anxious. Their work becomes repetitive and inefficient, and they can hardly make breakthroughs or self-improvement. In contrast, people who master the skill of deliberate pause can arrange their time scientifically, balance work and rest, and maintain a stable positive state. In fact, deliberate pause is a kind of active self-management and self-improvement. It helps people get rid of blind busyness, recognize their real goals and adjust their pace timely. In the fast-paced modern society, the ability to pause properly has become an essential skill for people to pursue sustainable progress and a high-quality life. 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To offer practical solutions to public anxiety. B. To analyze the root cause of low work efficiency. C. To summarize the core idea of the whole passage. D. To present a common problematic social phenomenon. 9. What does the concept of “deliberate pause” mean? A. Total stop of regular work tasks. B. Lazy refusal of daily routine duties. C. Passive rest to escape daily pressure. D. Active breaks to boost work efficiency. 10. Why does the author mention “a vicious cycle” in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the cause of social busyness. B. To stress the significance of stable mood. C. To show the harm of lacking proper pauses. D. To demonstrate the difficulty of self-management. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To criticize people’s lazy living habits. B. To introduce a practical positive life skill. C. To analyze the disadvantages of fast-paced life. D. To compare different time-management methods. D For decades, China’s civil aviation (民航) industry relied heavily on imported large passenger aircraft, which limited the independent development of its air transport system. That situation has been greatly changed with the continuous progress of China’s homegrown aviation technology, and the successful development of the C919 jet stands as the most convincing proof. On July 29, 2026, the high-altitude variant (改型机型) of China’s self-developed C919 large jet completed its maiden flight (首次试飞) in Shanghai. The aircraft took off from Shanghai Pudong International Airport, finished all scheduled test tasks smoothly and landed safely after a flight of nearly two hours. This historic test flight marks a key milestone in the serialized development of China’s domestic large passenger aircraft program. Different from the standard C919 model, the high-altitude variant is specially designed to adapt to complex plateau (高原) flight environments. Researchers have made targeted technical upgrades. They improved the aircraft’s power system and its low-pressure operation performance, enabling the plane to operate steadily at high-altitude airports with thin air and low air pressure. Besides, its fuselage (机身) is properly adjusted to balance flight safety and carrying capacity in extreme plateau conditions. Before the birth of this new variant, most large civil jets serving China’s plateau air routes were foreign-made models. These imported aircraft were not fully tailored to China’s unique plateau geographical features and climate conditions, leading to potential operational limits and higher maintenance costs. The new C919 variant perfectly fills this market gap. It not only meets the huge travel and cargo transport demands of plateau regions but also greatly cuts the industry’s long-term dependence on foreign aviation equipment. Industry experts point out that the success of the high-altitude C919 is far more than a single technological breakthrough. It represents the solidarity of China’s whole industrial chain in large aircraft production, including core parts research and development, intelligent production and flight testing. In the future, more customized variants of the C919 family will be developed to serve diverse aviation needs, helping China’s civil aviation industry march toward high-quality and independent development. 12. What can we know about the high-altitude C919 variant’s test flight? A. It lasted over three hours in the sky. B. It completed all planned tests successfully. C. It was carried out at a high-altitude airport. D. It aimed to replace all foreign plateau aircraft. 13. Why is the new C919 variant superior to imported jets on plateau routes? A. It is adapted to local special natural conditions. B. It has a larger fuselage and bigger storage space. C. It consumes less fuel during long-distance flights. D. It doesn’t require follow-up maintenance services. 14. What does the underlined word “solidarity” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Integrity. B. Variety. C. Mystery. D. Fortune. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Difficulties of China’s aviation development. B. Progress of China’s aircraft technical personnel. C. A major advance of China’s homemade aircraft. D. Growth of China’s civil aviation industry market. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people hope to form a good reading habit to improve their literacy. However, most people fail to read regularly for one reason or another. ____16____. These improper reading patterns stop people from gaining knowledge and joy from reading. The following are three typical reading mistakes and correct ways to read. Skipping tough contents without thinking Faced with difficult sentences or unfamiliar terms, many readers choose to skip them for smooth reading. ____17____. In fact, challenging parts are usually the core of a book. Random skipping leads to incomplete understanding. The right practice is to mark difficult points and figure them out after finishing the whole section. ____18____ Many reading beginners hold the view that more reading means faster progress. Therefore, they always set overly high daily reading goals. Yet tight reading plans often bring great pressure. When they cannot meet the goals, they will feel discouraged and quit reading. Besides, fast reading for quantity makes it hard to understand and remember the contents. Instead, readers should stick to small and steady daily reading tasks. Reading only in spare time Quite a few people treat reading as a spare-time activity. They only plan to read after finishing all necessary daily tasks. ____19____. Daily life is always filled with insignificant matters, and spare time is never guaranteed. Waiting for free time makes reading an unstable habit. ____20____. Fixed reading hours help turn reading into a long-term daily routine. A. Seeking reading quantity blindly B. Detailed thinking contributes to deep reading C. They believe such skipping has little influence D. In fact, people have many wrong reading habits E. We should arrange a fixed time for daily reading F. This wrong belief ruins their reading persistence G. Reading quality matters more than reading speed 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I ordered a lovely little hamster (仓鼠) online, expecting a tiny pet to ____21____ my dull school weekends. Weeks ahead of its arrival, I had ____22____ a spacious cage, tasty treats and soft bedding, painting a mental picture of watching it race on its wheel after long school days, feeling ____23____ with my new companion. When the package finally turned up, I was instantly astonished. The container was surprisingly heavy and bulky (笨重的), totally beyond what I had inferred from the product ____24____. Puzzled, I cautiously broke it open. Instead of a palm-sized hamster, a plump (胖乎乎的) grey rabbit ____25____ out onto the floor. I froze in complete astonishment, totally at a loss what to do. Obviously, the online merchant had mixed up my ____26____. My initial impulse (冲动) was to send the creature back without delay. Yet the rabbit appeared so gentle, twitching (抽动) its long ears and staring at me with watery round eyes. I could hardly bear the thought of sending it off to a tiring ____27____ journey. Lost in a dilemma, I contacted the shop owner, who confirmed a return could be arranged, yet warned that long-distance transport would ____28____ the little animal. Eventually I ____29____ to keep the rabbit and named it Cloud. To _____30_____ the mistake, the store sent me the original hamster as a free _____31_____ of apology. As time went by, the rabbit gradually _____32_____ our household. It would feed on leftover food on the table, hop (蹦跳) around the living room and curl up on my sofa cushions. Gradually, I grew accustomed to its company far more than I had foreseen. Though it was not the pet I had originally intended to get, it _____33_____ our home with amusing moments. This ridiculous incident brought a vital lesson: happiness doesn’t _____34_____ lie in exactly what we pursue. Unexpected twists (波折) of fate deliver great joy. Life rarely _____35_____ us everything we desire, yet it often offers what we truly need. 21. A. polish B. relax C. brighten D. recover 22. A. scheduled B. adopted C. investigated D. reserved 23. A. familiar B. patient C. content D. careful 24. A. technique B. description C. policy D. framework 25. A. leaped B. walked C. wandered D. climbed 26. A. plan B. order C. choice D. decision 27. A. delivery B. exploration C. business D. service 28. A. bother B. stress C. annoy D. defeat 29. A. volunteered B. struggled C. resolved D. hesitated 30. A. stand up for B. put up with C. come up with D. make up for 31. A. gesture B. signal C. mark D. symbol 32. A. took over B. got over C. fell into D. fitted into 33. A. integrated B. equipped C. decorated D. filled 34. A. sometimes B. seldom C. simply D. literally 35. A. provides B. awards C. grants D. yields 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026, Chinese scientific researchers have made a major breakthrough in new energy technology. A new type of solar cell, ____36____ (develop) by scientists from Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, has broken multiple industry records for energy conversion efficiency recently. The core material of the solar cell is copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium, ____37____ (offer) a low-cost and eco-friendly choice for global energy ____38____ (transform). The research team stuck firmly to their original research goal of developing affordable clean energy, making the technology suitable ____39____ (promote). Strict professional ____40____ (criterion) have been set for material performance and energy conversion to guarantee the practical value of the new technology. Over the past year, a large quantity of related experiments ____41____ (conduct) to optimize (优化) the material structure and improve energy utilization efficiency. To ensure the accuracy of the research data, professional participants from multiple domestic research institutions joined the project. They devoted months to adjusting technical settings ____42____ testing equipment. The outstanding achievements have won ____43____ (extend) international recognition and laid a solid foundation for China’s leading position in the global new energy industry. With global low-carbon development accelerating, this innovative technology is expected to be applied ____44____ a large scale in the next few years. The research team, ____45____ efforts have facilitated the upgrading of new energy industry, will continue to explore more efficient green technologies. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报Opinion栏目开展主题讨论：How can people protect their spiritual world in the fast-developing modern society? Opinion1: Keep reading to enrich inner minds. Opinion2: Get close to nature to calm inner restlessness. Opinion3: Slow down life and resist excessive involution (过度内卷). 请你投稿，三选一，说明理由。题目自拟。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I once suffered greatly from the fear of failure throughout my teenage years. Whenever I encountered tough obstacles and setbacks in my academic studies or daily life, I would choose to back off voluntarily rather than stick to persistent efforts. I firmly believed that giving up instantly could spare me from unnecessary pain and awkward embarrassment, so I seldom insisted on completing any challenging tasks until the very end. As time went by, I gradually got accustomed to staying safely in my comfort zone and eventually lost the precious courage to attempt new things. Even tiny and insignificant setbacks were enough to completely shake my fragile confidence and make me give in. One mild and pleasant spring afternoon, Mom gently took me to her peaceful and well-kept small garden behind our house. There, I accidentally spotted a young and tender rose seedling (幼苗) bending painfully in the sudden strong wind. Its thin and delicate stem (枝干) trembled violently back and forth, and several newly grown tender buds (花蕾) on the branch were on the edge of falling off. I let out a soft sigh, fully convinced that such a fragile little seedling could never survive such severe wind. I reached out my hand, intending to pull it out gently to end its miserable suffering. Stopping my action gently with a warm smile, Mom whispered a meaningful sentence that I have kept firmly in mind ever since that day, “Growth never takes place in comfort. It is struggles that shape strength.” She explained to me patiently that every blooming and strong flower had experienced countless storms and winds in its growth. It was endless hardships and trials that polished its unique and quiet beauty and strengthened its inner toughness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at the trembling little rose seedling in silence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by the little seedling and Mom’s words, I decided to change myself bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $