精品解析：陕西省汉中市西乡县西乡县第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

河北版A 2025~2026学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直 接在题上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13: 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Jenny. B. Linda. C. Alice. 2. A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 3. A. To the park. B. To their school. C. To the hospital. 4. A. Jack’s. B. Mike’s. C. Lily’s. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. 35 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Grandmother and grandson. C. Father and daughter. 9. A.13 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old. 10. A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Li Hua doing? A. Doing his physics homework. B. Watching a TV series. C. Working on his physics experiment record. 12. What does Lily think of physics? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Alice’s school have this term? A. A new drama club. B. A new sports club. C. A new music club. 14. When do students in the music club meet? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Monday. C. Every Friday. 15. Who teaches students in the music club to sing? A. Jack. B. Ms. Green. C. Alice. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超 过三个单词。） 16. Spring Festival is usually in January or ________, and it marks the start of a new year. 17. Before the festival, people ________ to drive away bad luck and buy new clothes. 18. Children wear new clothes and get ________ in red envelopes from elders. 19. People also enjoy ________ like niangao during the Spring Festival. 20. The festival lasts about ________ and it ends with the Lantern Festival. 第二部分（笔答 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节： 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am an overseas traveler. I work in England now. But I really miss my hometown, Yueqing. Do you hear about Yueqing? It is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I decided ____1____ it last week. I found that it was not the same as before. When I left the town in 2005, there were only ____2____ small shops in my hometown. Now there is a big supermarket ____3____ the south of the town. People can buy many cheap things there. There wasn’t a movie theatre when I left the town, ____4____ now, there is a big movie theatre near the supermarket. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there. In the north of the town, there was ____5____ old and small library, but it is big and beautiful now. And there ____6____ more books and magazines in it than before. ____7____ neighbors say they go to the library at least once a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions (比赛) in the library. The winners can get some books as prizes. In the center of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on both ____8____ of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I ____9____ different kinds of food. Lao Wu Chinese Restaurant is the best restaurant in town. Because it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always gives people great service (服务). My hometown is very ____10____ now. I think I should also play a role in making it become more and more beautiful. 1. A. visit B. to visit C. buy D. to buy 2. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. A. on B. in C. from D. at 4. A. but B. or C. so D. because 5. A. / B. the C. a D. an 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. My B. I C. Me D. Mine 8. A. face B. faces C. side D. sides 9. A. tries B. tried C. am trying D. will try 10. A. beautiful B. beauty C. healthy D. health 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位海外游子十七年后回到家乡乐清，发现家乡发生了巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡的热爱及为建设家乡做贡献的决心。 【1题详解】 句意：上周我决定回去看望它。 “It is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I decided…it last week.”表示要去看望小镇，visit“看望”，符合，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式to visit。 【2题详解】 句意：当我离开时，家乡只有几家小商店。 此处表示只有几家小商店，shop是可数名词，用a few“一些”修饰。a little“一些”，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没”，修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没”，修饰可数名词。 【3题详解】 句意：现在镇南边有一个大超市。 in the south of…意为“在……南边”，固定用法。on“在……上面”；from“来自”；at“在”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：离开时没有电影院，但现在有了。 此处表示转折，用but“但是”连接。or“或者”；so“所以”；because“因为”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：镇北有一个又旧又小的图书馆。 此处泛指一个又旧又小的图书馆，应该用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头的单词，此处用冠词an。 【6题详解】 句意：里面的书和杂志比以前多了。 此处描述的是现在发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，more books and magazines作主语，be动词用are。 【7题详解】 句意：我的邻居说他们每周至少去一次。 此处描述的是“我的”邻居，应该用My“我的”。I“我”，主格；Me“我”，宾格；Mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。 【8题详解】 句意：街道两边有很多花草树木。 “on both…of the streets.”表示“街道两边”，表示复数意义，用名词复数sides“边”，符合语境。face“面”，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同种类的食物。 此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用过去式tried。 【10题详解】 句意：我的家乡现在非常美丽。 “I think I should also play a role in making it become more and more beautiful.”表示“家乡很美丽”，空处用形容词作表语，beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。beauty“美丽”；healthy“健康的”；health“健康”均不符合语境和语法。 第二节： 阅读下面的短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best to make a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take a ____11____ exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to ____12____ the writing. Make sure you have a watch or can see a ____13____ in the exam. But you can’t take your mobile phone with you during the ____14____. Then, how much time should you ____15____ on each part (部分) of a writing exam? There is no right or ____16____ answer to this question, and here’s my plan. If I have forty ____17____ to finish a writing exam, I will divide (划分) it this way: twenty minutes for planning, fifteen minutes for writing, and five minutes for reviewing. It ____18____ that I spend too much time in planning. But a good plan is useful, ____19____ it’s the key to success. It makes me really make sure what I am going to write before I ____20____. Do you think so? What is your plan? 11. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking 12. A. gather B. wave C. finish D. believe 13. A. poet B. temple C. book D. clock 14. A. exam B. class C. lecture D. meeting 15. A. collect B. spend C. get D. lose 16. A. double B. super C. wrong D. fantastic 17. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 18. A. hears B. seems C. looks D. feels 19. A. If B. When C. So D. Because 20. A. come B. meet C. begin D. buy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了写作考试前制定计划的重要性，分享了作者分配考试时间的建议，强调计划是成功的关键。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，在你参加写作考试之前，你应该好好计划时间。 根据后文“Before you start writing”可知此处指写作考试，writing“写作”符合语境。reading“阅读”、 listening“听力”、speaking“口语”，这三项与原文话题不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：在你开始写之前，你应该知道有多少时间来完成写作。 结合语境，此处表达完成写作任务，finish“完成”符合语境。gather“收集”、wave“挥舞”、 believe“相信”三个动词代入句子语义不通顺。 【13题详解】 句意：考试时确保你有一块手表，或者能够看见时钟。 根据“have a watch”可知是为了看时间，本空填同类计时工具，clock“时钟”符合语境。poet“诗人”、temple“寺庙”、book“书本”均不属于计时工具。 【14题详解】 句意：但是你在考试期间不能带手机。 全文围绕考试展开，考场规则禁止手机，during the exam“在考试期间”。class“课堂”、 lecture“讲座”、meeting“会议”和上文的考试场景不符。 【15题详解】 句意：那么，在写作考试的每一个部分上，你应该花费多少时间？ spend time on是固定搭配，意为“花费时间在……上”。collect“收集”、get“得到”、lose“丢失”不能和介词on构成“花费时间”的固定搭配，语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：这个问题没有正确或错误的答案。 right or wrong是固定搭配，意为“对或错”。double“双重的”、super“超级的”、fantastic“极好的”不能和right构成一组对立含义。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我有四十分钟去完成一场写作考试，我会这样分配时间。 后文twenty minutes; fifteen minutes; five minutes均使用分钟做时间单位，故minutes“分钟”符合语境。 hours“小时”、 days“天”、years“年”时间单位过大，不符合写作考试实际时长。 【18题详解】 句意：似乎我在构思计划上花费了太多时间。 It seems that是固定句型，意为“看起来……”。hears“听见”、looks“看起来”，后面一般接形容词，不接that从句， feels“感觉”无法用于该固定句型。 【19题详解】 句意：但是一份好计划很有用，因为它是成功的关键。 后一分句解释前一分句“计划有用”的原因，because引导原因状语从句。If“如果”，引导条件、When“当……时候”，引导时间、So“所以”，引导结果，逻辑关系与原文不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它让我真正可以在动笔开始之前，确定我要写的内容。 根据语境，在开始写作之前做好规划，begin“开始”，符合语境。come“来”、meet“遇见”、 buy“买”代入句子语义不通。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people think only school children can’t have good communication with their parents. However, it is not true. ____21____ Here are some suggestions for parents and children to communicate. ____22____ Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (达成妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement, ____23____ Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. ____24____ Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ____25____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. A. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. B. Don’t argue with your parents. C. and try your best to accept each other. D. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. E. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了改善亲子沟通的几条建议。 【21题详解】 根据前文“However, it is not true.”可知此处应反驳“只有学龄儿童”的观点， 选项E承接反驳，说明沟通问题各个年龄段的亲子都会遇到，引出下文要给沟通建议。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Your parents probably…shouting at them.”可知本段讲不要争吵、冷静表达想法，选项B“不要和父母争吵”作为主题句符合段意。 【23题详解】 前文“You can keep your disagreement,”句子未结束，选项C以“and”开头，表示“保持分歧并尝试接受彼此”，符合语法和妥协的主题。 【24题详解】 前一句强调“show love and respect”，选项A提到“Showing respect”，关键词重复，逻辑顺承。 【25题详解】 本段主题是“Talk about your values”，前句提到告诉父母你的价值观，选项D说明理解价值观的好处，符合段落逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don’t they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance (平衡) of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. On weekends or holidays, many American families like to cook together. They often make big meals for birthday parties or barbecues. Even though they eat fast food sometimes, they still think cooking at home is important and makes them happy. 26. We can know from the passage that American people ________. A. don’t like cooking B. don’t teach their children to cook C. like fast food D. don’t like home-cooked meals 27. What is the most popular way of cooking in America? A. Cutting. B. Frying. C. Boiling. D. Baking. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most Americans prefer restaurant food to home-cooked meals. B. Most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch. C. Americans like to have meat and noodles in a big meal. D. American families don’t like to cook together on weekends or holidays. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的烹饪习惯和饮食文化。尽管快餐在美国很流行，但美国人同样热爱家庭烹饪，尤其是烘焙（baking）。文章还提到了美国人在准备大餐时注重食物的营养平衡和色彩搭配，以及家庭成员在周末或节假日一起做饭的传统。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“Most people in the United States like fast food... most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.”，可知美国人喜欢快餐，但也认为家常菜最好。A项错误，文中说他们认为烹饪很有趣；B项错误，文中说父母重视教孩子做饭；D项错误，文中说他们认为家常菜是最好的。因此C项“like fast food”符合文意。 【27题详解】 第三段明确指出：“For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America.”，说明在美国最受欢迎的烹饪方式是烘焙。 【28题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”，大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐。B项正确。A项错误，文中说大多数美国人认为家常菜是最好的；C项错误，文中提到的是meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food，未提及noodles；D项错误，最后一段说许多美国家庭喜欢在周末或节假日一起做饭。 B You must meet with some unhappy things in your life, and you don’t know how to solve them. Now you can find the advice column (栏) in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice. Problems Advice I am always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what to do. — Mary Maybe you go to bed too late. So you should go to bed early first. And I don’t think you like school. That’s the second reason. So you should find ways to love school. I don’t get on well with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do. — Jack I think you may be too shy, or you are too bold (冒失的). I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be approachable. My parents don’t let me go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I stay at home and study. — Jenny Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help. 29. How many pieces of advice does Mary get? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 30. Who should get on with his or her classmates as much as possible? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Mary. D. We don’t know. 31. The underlined word “approachable” means ________ in the passage. A. simple B. super C. friendly D. noisy 32. Where can we read this passage? A. From a storybook for kids. B. From a poster about fashion. C. From a geography textbook. D. From a magazine about school life. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】应用文。文章介绍了杂志建议栏中三位学生（Mary, Jack, Jenny）遇到的烦恼及对应的建议内容。 【29题详解】 根据Mary对应的Advice栏中“So you should go to bed early first....So you should find ways to love school.”可知建议包含早睡和热爱学校两点。 【30题详解】 根据Jack对应的Problems栏中“I don’t get on well with my classmates.”及Advice栏中“I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible…”可推知是针对Jack的建议。 【31题详解】 根据Jack对应的Advice栏中“get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be approachable”可推知为了与同学相处融洽，应该变得友好易接近。friendly意为“友好的”，和单词含义匹配。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“Now you can find the advice column in the magazine.”及表格内容涉及学校生活问题可推知文章出自关于学校生活的杂志。 C Dear Wei Hai, How is it going? Last Wednesday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours, Yang Shanshan Dear Yang Shanshan, Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a volunteer (志愿者) doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will be very difficult. This week, I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love, Wei Hai 33. What kind of writing is this reading material? A. Stories. B. Letters. C. Notice. D. Diaries. 34. What do Wei Hai’s parents think of Wei Hai’s dream? A. Very difficult. B. Very easy. C. Very interesting. D. Very boring. 35. Wei Hai wrote to Miss Liu because he wanted to ________. A. give up his dream B. make friends with Miss Liu C. get some advice D. work in a poor place 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过杨珊珊和魏海之间的两封书信，探讨了各自未来的梦想职业，杨珊珊想当英语老师，魏海想当志愿者医生，并提到了寻求建议的过程。 【33题详解】 根据两篇文本都包含典型的书信格式要素，如称呼、正文、结束语、署名，可判断该阅读材料的文体是书信。 【34题详解】 根据第二封信中“My dream is to be a volunteer doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will be very difficult.”可知，父母认为这份工作非常困难。 【35题详解】 根据第二封信中“This week, I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice.”可知，魏海给刘老师写信的目的是寻求相关建议。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这座古寺的历史可以追溯到明朝。 The history of this old temple can ________ the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】date back to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“追溯到”是关键词，其对应的英文为date back to；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填date back to。 37. 在我们镇，它作为好运的象征而出名。 In our town, it is known as ________________ good luck. 【答案】a symbol of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的象征”是关键词，“……的象征”的英文表达是a symbol of，是固定短语。 38. 节日期间，不少人前来游览此地。 During festivals, ________________ people come over to visit it. 【答案】quite a few 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不少”是关键词，表示“不少”的短语是quite a few，people在此处为可数名词复数；quite a few可用来修饰可数名词复数，符合本句语境，故填quite a few。 39. 他们经常花时间与古寺拍合照。 They often _________________ photos with the old temple. 【答案】spend time taking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花时间与……合照”是关键词，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，本句描述的是习惯性、经常性的行为，用一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词spend用原形；“拍照”对应的固定搭配是take photos，放在spend time后面要变为动名词形式taking。 40. 顺便说一下，如果你游览那里，不要抽烟或乱扔垃圾。 _________________, don’t smoke or litter if you visit there. 【答案】By the way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“顺便说一下”是关键词，对应的短语是by the way，短语放句首首字母需要大写，故填By the way。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） beauty like (v.) we usual be health play tall student from I am a school boy. My name is Jeff. I am fourteen years old now and I am in Class Four, Grade Eight. There are 56 ____41____ in our class. Tom is the ____42____ student in our class. He ____43____ to play basketball and he is good at it. He is the captain (队长) of the school basketball team. Li Lei is the funniest. He is very outgoing (开朗的) and often tells ____44____ jokes. He makes us laugh every day. Li Fei loves to ____45____ sports and he is the most athletic in our class. He says we should take exercise to keep ____46____. The cleverest student in our class is our monitor, Han Mei. She is a ____47____ girl and she works hard too. She always gets good grades. She ____48____ helps us with our homework and she is also the most popular student. The thinnest girl in our class is Lin Ling. She is also very shy. The teacher often tells her to eat more. I think our class ____49____ like a big family. We support and learn _____50_____ each other. 【答案】41. students 42. tallest 43. likes 44. us 45. play 46. healthy 47. beautiful 48. usually 49. is 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者Jeff所在的班级情况，包括班级人数以及几位同学的性格、爱好和特点，最后表达了班级像一个大家庭的氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：我们班有56名学生。作者是学生，所以此处是介绍班级人数，空前有数字56，表示复数概念，student为可数名词，需用复数形式students。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆是我们班最高的学生。此处缺少形容词作定语，根据句中的范围状语“in our class”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，结合后面描述的运动等内容，此处应是说明汤姆的身高，tall的最高级为tallest。 【43题详解】 句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且擅长它。本空缺少谓语动词，后文是“to do”结构，“like”表示“喜欢”，符合“他擅长篮球”的语境，主语He是第三人称单数，文章通篇为一般现在时，谓语动词like需用三单形式likes。 【44题详解】 句意：他非常开朗，经常给我们讲笑话。固定搭配“tell sb. sth.”表示“给某人讲某事”，sb.作宾语需用宾格，we的宾格是us。 【45题详解】 句意：李飞喜欢做运动，他是我们班最爱运动的。固定搭配“love to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，本空后为sports，说明是喜欢运动，“play sports”表示“做运动”。 【46题详解】 句意：他说我们应该锻炼以保持健康。keep在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合前文锻炼可知，此处表示保持健康，health的形容词形式为healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，学习也很努力。本空修饰后面的名词girl，需用形容词，结合语境，应是表达韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。 【48题详解】 句意：她通常帮助我们做作业，她也是最受欢迎的学生。本空修饰动词helps，需用副词，结合前文她总是取得好成绩可知，此处是通常会帮助我们，usual的副词形式为 usually。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为我们班像一个大家庭。此处缺少动词，主语our class在此处被视为一个整体，固定搭配“be like”表示“像”，be动词需用单数形式 is。 【50题详解】 句意：我们互相支持和学习。固定搭配“learn from” 表示“向……学习”，from符合语法。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 At the end of July, I went to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival *. It is in Qingdao, Shandong province. It was my first time at such a festival. I was really surprised by how big it was and how lively the place felt. When I came to Qingdao and joined the festival, I felt that beer is really important to the city. When night came, the lights turned on. Families, friends and visitors from other countries all came. We enjoyed the time, laughed and had fun. What I liked most were the new ideas. There was a “Beer Stock Market”. The price of beer changed when more or fewer people wanted it. There was also a big wall with many fresh beers. It was a fun idea, and I had never seen it before. I also found that in China, beer is not just for drinking. It is for connecting with others, relaxing and celebrating together. Qingdao surprised me because it is diverse (多样的) and balanced. On one hand, you can visit places like Taiqing Palace and tea plantations. They show the city’s rich culture. On the other hand, there are modern (现代的) buildings and international activities like the beer festival. The city has a special feeling. It is lively but also relaxing. It is modern but has a lot of traditions. That’s why it is very attractive to people like me. * The 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival: 第35届青岛国际啤酒节；2025年7月18日—8月16日在山东省青岛市举办，共30天。 51. When did the writer go to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival? The writer went to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival ___________________. 52. What did the writer like most about the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival? The writer liked ___________________ of the festival most. 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? It refers to ___________________. 54. Why did Qingdao surprise the writer? Because Qingdao is ___________________. 55. Which word in the last paragraph means“有吸引力的”in Chinese? It is “___________________”. 【答案】51. at the end of July##in July, 2025 52. the new ideas 53. the beer 54. diverse and balanced 55. attractive 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己参加第35届青岛国际啤酒节的经历，包括感受到啤酒对青岛的重要性、啤酒节上的新创意，以及对青岛这座城市多样且平衡特点的印象。 【51题详解】 文章开头明确提到“At the end of July, I went to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival”，且注释中表明第35届青岛国际啤酒节于2025年7月18日 - 8月16日举办，所以作者去参加第35届青岛国际啤酒节的时间是at the end of July/in July, 2025。 【52题详解】 由文中第三段提到“What I liked most were the new ideas.”可知作者最喜欢啤酒节的新创意，答案为the new ideas。 【53题详解】 结合文中第四段提到“I also found that in China, beer is not just for drinking. It is for connecting with others, relaxing and celebrating together.”，这里的It承接上文，指代的是beer（啤酒）。 【54题详解】 根据文中第五段提到“Qingdao surprised me because it is diverse (多样的) and balanced.”可知，青岛让作者感到惊讶是因为它是多样且平衡的，答案为diverse and balanced。 【55题详解】 从文章最后一句“That’s why it is very attractive to people like me.”可知，最后一段中表示“有吸引力的”的英文单词是attractive。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 留学生Lucy (A) 和她的中国同学Linda (B) 正在谈论最喜欢的节日： A: Hi, Linda! ___________56___________? B: My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ___________57___________? B: It’s usually in June. A: ___________58___________? B: People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi to celebrate (庆祝) this festival. A: ___________59___________? B: Because the races are very exciting and the food is delicious! A: Sounds great. B: Do you have your favourite Chinese festival, Lucy? A: ___________60___________. I’m new in China and I don’t know much about Chinese festivals. So I don’t have a favourite Chinese festival. 【答案】56. What’s your favourite festival 57. When is the Dragon Boat Festival 58. What are the activities during this festival 59. Why do you like this festival best 60. No, I don’t （答案可有不同，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是留学生Lucy和中国同学Linda关于最喜欢的节日的对话。 【56题详解】 后文Linda回答“My favourite festival is Dragon Boat Festival.”我最喜欢的节日是端午节。可推知Lucy询问Linda最喜欢的节日，填What's your favourite festival符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文Linda回答“It's usually in June.”通常在六月。可推知Lucy询问Linda节日的时间，填When is it符合语境。 【58题详解】 后文Linda回答“People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi to celebrate this festival.”人们举行龙舟比赛和吃粽子来庆祝这个节日。可推知Lucy询问Linda庆祝的方式，填How do people celebrate it符合语境。 【59题详解】 后文Linda回答“Because the races' are very exciting and the food is delicious!”因为比赛非常激动人心且食物很美味！可推知Lucy询问Linda喜欢的原因，填Why do you like it符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文Lucy询问“Do you have your favourite Chinese festival, Lucy?”露西，你有最喜欢的中国节日吗？及后文Linda回答“I don't have a favourite Chinese festival.”我没有最喜欢的中国节日。可推知Linda作否定回答，填No, I don't.符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 对未来，我们常常有无限畅想。假如你是李华，你将要参加学校举行的“My Dream Job”征文活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇作文，向大家介绍一下你未来想要从事的职业。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you choose this job? 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Dream Job Hello! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job Hello! I’m Li Hua. Everyone has a dream. My dream job is to be an English teacher. I choose this job because I love English very much. Also, I want to help students learn knowledge and open their eyes. It is a meaningful job. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school. I plan to read more books and practice speaking English every day. I believe my dream will come true as long as I work hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业；原因；实现途径 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出不计入总词数；词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明梦想职业 主体段：说明选择这个职业的原因 结尾段：描述实现梦想的计划和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业及原因 职业：English teacher/doctor/nurse/scientist/engineer/artist等 原因：love English very much/help students learn knowledge/open their eyes/help sick people/save their lives/meaningful job/make a difference/be proud of等 要点二：实现梦想的途径 计划：study hard/read more books/practice speaking English/get good grades/take part in activities/learn from experts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北版A 2025~2026学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直 接在题上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13: 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Jenny. B. Linda. C. Alice. 2. A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 3. A. To the park. B. To their school. C. To the hospital. 4. A. Jack’s. B. Mike’s. C. Lily’s. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. 35 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Grandmother and grandson. C. Father and daughter. 9. A.13 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old. 10. A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Li Hua doing? A. Doing his physics homework. B. Watching a TV series. C. Working on his physics experiment record. 12. What does Lily think of physics? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Alice’s school have this term? A. A new drama club. B. A new sports club. C. A new music club. 14. When do students in the music club meet? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Monday. C. Every Friday. 15. Who teaches students in the music club to sing? A. Jack. B. Ms. Green. C. Alice. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超 过三个单词。） 16. Spring Festival is usually in January or ________, and it marks the start of a new year. 17. Before the festival, people ________ to drive away bad luck and buy new clothes. 18. Children wear new clothes and get ________ in red envelopes from elders. 19. People also enjoy ________ like niangao during the Spring Festival. 20. The festival lasts about ________ and it ends with the Lantern Festival. 第二部分（笔答 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节： 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am an overseas traveler. I work in England now. But I really miss my hometown, Yueqing. Do you hear about Yueqing? It is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I decided ____1____ it last week. I found that it was not the same as before. When I left the town in 2005, there were only ____2____ small shops in my hometown. Now there is a big supermarket ____3____ the south of the town. People can buy many cheap things there. There wasn’t a movie theatre when I left the town, ____4____ now, there is a big movie theatre near the supermarket. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there. In the north of the town, there was ____5____ old and small library, but it is big and beautiful now. And there ____6____ more books and magazines in it than before. ____7____ neighbors say they go to the library at least once a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions (比赛) in the library. The winners can get some books as prizes. In the center of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on both ____8____ of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I ____9____ different kinds of food. Lao Wu Chinese Restaurant is the best restaurant in town. Because it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always gives people great service (服务). My hometown is very ____10____ now. I think I should also play a role in making it become more and more beautiful. 1. A. visit B. to visit C. buy D. to buy 2. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. A. on B. in C. from D. at 4. A. but B. or C. so D. because 5. A. / B. the C. a D. an 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. My B. I C. Me D. Mine 8. A. face B. faces C. side D. sides 9. A. tries B. tried C. am trying D. will try 10. A. beautiful B. beauty C. healthy D. health 第二节： 阅读下面的短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best to make a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take a ____11____ exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to ____12____ the writing. Make sure you have a watch or can see a ____13____ in the exam. But you can’t take your mobile phone with you during the ____14____. Then, how much time should you ____15____ on each part (部分) of a writing exam? There is no right or ____16____ answer to this question, and here’s my plan. If I have forty ____17____ to finish a writing exam, I will divide (划分) it this way: twenty minutes for planning, fifteen minutes for writing, and five minutes for reviewing. It ____18____ that I spend too much time in planning. But a good plan is useful, ____19____ it’s the key to success. It makes me really make sure what I am going to write before I ____20____. Do you think so? What is your plan? 11. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking 12. A. gather B. wave C. finish D. believe 13. A. poet B. temple C. book D. clock 14. A. exam B. class C. lecture D. meeting 15. A. collect B. spend C. get D. lose 16. A. double B. super C. wrong D. fantastic 17. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 18. A. hears B. seems C. looks D. feels 19. A. If B. When C. So D. Because 20. A. come B. meet C. begin D. buy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people think only school children can’t have good communication with their parents. However, it is not true. ____21____ Here are some suggestions for parents and children to communicate. ____22____ Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (达成妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement, ____23____ Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. ____24____ Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ____25____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. A. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. B. Don’t argue with your parents. C. and try your best to accept each other. D. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. E. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don’t they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance (平衡) of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. On weekends or holidays, many American families like to cook together. They often make big meals for birthday parties or barbecues. Even though they eat fast food sometimes, they still think cooking at home is important and makes them happy. 26. We can know from the passage that American people ________. A. don’t like cooking B. don’t teach their children to cook C. like fast food D. don’t like home-cooked meals 27. What is the most popular way of cooking in America? A. Cutting. B. Frying. C. Boiling. D. Baking. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most Americans prefer restaurant food to home-cooked meals. B. Most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch. C. Americans like to have meat and noodles in a big meal. D. American families don’t like to cook together on weekends or holidays. B You must meet with some unhappy things in your life, and you don’t know how to solve them. Now you can find the advice column (栏) in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice. Problems Advice I am always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what to do. — Mary Maybe you go to bed too late. So you should go to bed early first. And I don’t think you like school. That’s the second reason. So you should find ways to love school. I don’t get on well with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do. — Jack I think you may be too shy, or you are too bold (冒失的). I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be approachable. My parents don’t let me go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I stay at home and study. — Jenny Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help. 29. How many pieces of advice does Mary get? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 30. Who should get on with his or her classmates as much as possible? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Mary. D. We don’t know. 31. The underlined word “approachable” means ________ in the passage. A. simple B. super C. friendly D. noisy 32. Where can we read this passage? A. From a storybook for kids. B. From a poster about fashion. C. From a geography textbook. D. From a magazine about school life. C Dear Wei Hai, How is it going? Last Wednesday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours, Yang Shanshan Dear Yang Shanshan, Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a volunteer (志愿者) doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will be very difficult. This week, I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love, Wei Hai 33. What kind of writing is this reading material? A. Stories. B. Letters. C. Notice. D. Diaries. 34. What do Wei Hai’s parents think of Wei Hai’s dream? A. Very difficult. B. Very easy. C. Very interesting. D. Very boring. 35. Wei Hai wrote to Miss Liu because he wanted to ________. A. give up his dream B. make friends with Miss Liu C. get some advice D. work in a poor place V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这座古寺的历史可以追溯到明朝。 The history of this old temple can ________ the Ming Dynasty. 37. 在我们镇，它作为好运的象征而出名。 In our town, it is known as ________________ good luck. 38. 节日期间，不少人前来游览此地。 During festivals, ________________ people come over to visit it. 39. 他们经常花时间与古寺拍合照。 They often _________________ photos with the old temple. 40. 顺便说一下，如果你游览那里，不要抽烟或乱扔垃圾。 _________________, don’t smoke or litter if you visit there. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） beauty like (v.) we usual be health play tall student from I am a school boy. My name is Jeff. I am fourteen years old now and I am in Class Four, Grade Eight. There are 56 ____41____ in our class. Tom is the ____42____ student in our class. He ____43____ to play basketball and he is good at it. He is the captain (队长) of the school basketball team. Li Lei is the funniest. He is very outgoing (开朗的) and often tells ____44____ jokes. He makes us laugh every day. Li Fei loves to ____45____ sports and he is the most athletic in our class. He says we should take exercise to keep ____46____. The cleverest student in our class is our monitor, Han Mei. She is a ____47____ girl and she works hard too. She always gets good grades. She ____48____ helps us with our homework and she is also the most popular student. The thinnest girl in our class is Lin Ling. She is also very shy. The teacher often tells her to eat more. I think our class ____49____ like a big family. We support and learn _____50_____ each other. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 At the end of July, I went to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival *. It is in Qingdao, Shandong province. It was my first time at such a festival. I was really surprised by how big it was and how lively the place felt. When I came to Qingdao and joined the festival, I felt that beer is really important to the city. When night came, the lights turned on. Families, friends and visitors from other countries all came. We enjoyed the time, laughed and had fun. What I liked most were the new ideas. There was a “Beer Stock Market”. The price of beer changed when more or fewer people wanted it. There was also a big wall with many fresh beers. It was a fun idea, and I had never seen it before. I also found that in China, beer is not just for drinking. It is for connecting with others, relaxing and celebrating together. Qingdao surprised me because it is diverse (多样的) and balanced. On one hand, you can visit places like Taiqing Palace and tea plantations. They show the city’s rich culture. On the other hand, there are modern (现代的) buildings and international activities like the beer festival. The city has a special feeling. It is lively but also relaxing. It is modern but has a lot of traditions. That’s why it is very attractive to people like me. * The 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival: 第35届青岛国际啤酒节；2025年7月18日—8月16日在山东省青岛市举办，共30天。 51. When did the writer go to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival? The writer went to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival ___________________. 52. What did the writer like most about the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival? The writer liked ___________________ of the festival most. 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? It refers to ___________________. 54. Why did Qingdao surprise the writer? Because Qingdao is ___________________. 55. Which word in the last paragraph means“有吸引力的”in Chinese? It is “___________________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 留学生Lucy (A) 和她的中国同学Linda (B) 正在谈论最喜欢的节日： A: Hi, Linda! ___________56___________? B: My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ___________57___________? B: It’s usually in June. A: ___________58___________? B: People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi to celebrate (庆祝) this festival. A: ___________59___________? B: Because the races are very exciting and the food is delicious! A: Sounds great. B: Do you have your favourite Chinese festival, Lucy? A: ___________60___________. I’m new in China and I don’t know much about Chinese festivals. So I don’t have a favourite Chinese festival. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 对未来，我们常常有无限畅想。假如你是李华，你将要参加学校举行的“My Dream Job”征文活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇作文，向大家介绍一下你未来想要从事的职业。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you choose this job? 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Dream Job Hello! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $