Unit 5 Wild animals 重难词汇练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“野生动物”主题词汇为核心，构建“基础拼写-词形拓展-语境应用-语篇理解”四层训练体系，融合构词法与语境策略，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英/单词拼写|30题|直接拼写与字母补全|主题核心词汇识别与书写| |词汇拓展|8题|构词法系统训练（动-名/单-复转换）|词汇形态变化规则构建| |词形填空/语法填空|25题|语境词性转换（如protect→protection）|词汇在句子层面的语法功能| |完成句子/选词填空|20题|主题句表达与语篇词义匹配|词汇在篇章中的意义连贯| |阅读理解|2篇8题|关键信息定位与词义猜测|词汇在语篇理解中的综合应用|

Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇专项过关 （满分100分 建议用时40分钟） 一、汉译英（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列中文提示，写出正确的英文单词或短语。 1. 动物 ____________ 2. 熊猫 ____________ 3. 野生的 ____________ 4. 巨大的 ____________ 5. 竹子 ____________ 6. 幼崽；婴儿 ____________ 7. 保护（动词） ____________ 8. 保护（名词） ____________ 9. 危险 ____________ 10. 食物 ____________ 11. 人；人类 ____________ 12. 犀牛 ____________ 13. 捕猎 ____________ 14. 地球 ____________ 15. 写 ____________ 二、词汇拓展（本大题共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1. protect → ______ (v. 保护) → ______ (n. 保护) → ______ (v. 保护（进行时）) 2. write → ______ (v. 写) → ______ (n. 写作) → ______ (v. 写（过去式）) 3. animal → ______ (n. 动物) → ______ (n. 动物（复数）) → ______ (adj. 野生的) 4. panda → ______ (n. 熊猫) → ______ (n. 熊猫（复数）) → ______ (n. 竹子) 5. human → ______ (n. 人) → ______ (n. 人（复数）) → ______ (n. 人们) 6. rhino → ______ (n. 犀牛) → ______ (n. 犀牛（复数）) → ______ (adj. 印度的) 7. baby → ______ (n. 幼崽) → ______ (n. 幼崽（复数）) → ______ (n. 熊猫) 8. kind → ______ (n. 种类) → ______ (n. 种类（复数）) → ______ (adj. 特别的) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Giant pandas are cute animals. They need our ______ (protect). 2. It is difficult for pandas to have ______ (baby). 3. The bamboo forests are becoming ______ and smaller (small). 4. We prepare all ______ of food for the pandas (kind). 5. We should take ______ to help wild animals (act). 6. Many wild animals are in ______ because people hunt them (danger). 7. Millie ______ a letter about wild animals (write). 8. Simon is ______ about a giant panda in Beijing Zoo (write). 9. We can ______ about wild animals on the internet (read). 10. The ______ of giant pandas is increasing (number). 11. There are many ______ for animals in danger (reason). 12. Wild animals lose many ______ when people take land (thing). 13. Giant pandas live on ______ (bamboo). 14. Indian ______ live in Asia (rhino). 15. We should ______ wild animals from danger (protect). 四、单词拼写（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据中文提示及所给字母，写出正确的单词。 1. 动物 a__imal 2. 熊猫 p__da 3. 野生的 w__ld 4. 巨大的 g__ant 5. 竹子 b__mb__o 6. 幼崽 b__by 7. 保护（动词） pr__ect 8. 保护（名词） pr__ec__ion 9. 危险 d__ng__r 10. 食物 f__od 11. 人类 h__man 12. 犀牛 rh__no 13. 捕猎 h__nt 14. 地球 e__th 15. 写 wr__te 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 每空一词，按括号中的中文提示完成句子。 1. Giant pandas ______ in China. (生活) 2. We should ______ wild animals. (保护) 3. Pandas eat ______ every day. (竹子) 4. ______ live in Asia. (印度犀牛) 5. We prepare food ______ give the pandas a healthy diet. (为了) 6. My ______ animal is the panda. (最喜欢的) 7. People ______ wild animals for their fur. (捕猎) 8. Let's ______ wild animals in danger. (谈论) 9. I will ______ the giant panda for my blog. (写关于) 10. Pandas need ______ to eat. (足够的食物) 六、语法填空（本大题共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A Xiwang is a baby panda. At six months, she began to eat 1.______ (bamboo). It is difficult for giant pandas to have 2.______ (baby). The bamboo forests are becoming 3.______ and smaller (small). Pandas may not have enough 4.______ (food) to eat. We should 5.______ (protect) them. B Indian rhinos 1.______ (live) in Asia. People 2.______ (hunt) them for their horns. They are in 3.______ (danger). The governments took 4.______ (act) to protect them. We must 5.______ (talk about) how to save wild animals. 七、选词填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 方框词语：animals panda baby bamboo danger hunt food protect future earth ______1______ are our friends. The ______2______ is a very special animal. A ______3______ panda is small and pink at birth. Pandas eat ______4______ every day. Many animals are in ______5______ because people ______6______ them for their fur. They may not have enough ______7______ to eat. We should ______8______ them. In the ______9______, there may be no pandas left. We all live on the ______10______. 八、阅读理解（本大题共2篇；满分8分） A Giant pandas are very special animals. They live in China and eat bamboo every day. It is difficult for them to have babies, and baby pandas may easily get sick and die. The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller, so pandas may not have enough food to eat. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect them. We believe things will get better, for where there is Xiwang, there is hope. 1. What do giant pandas eat every day? A. Bamboo B. Meat C. Fish D. Grass 2. Why are giant pandas in danger? A. They sleep all day. B. The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. C. They live in zoos. D. They eat too much. 3. Who has taken action to protect giant pandas? A. Students B. The government C. Farmers D. Doctors 4. The underlined word "protect" means ______. A. 伤害 B. 保护 C. 喂养 D. 观察 B Indian rhinos live in Asia. Many years ago, thousands of them lived there. But people hunted them for their horns, and their number started to drop. The governments of India and Nepal made laws to protect them. Now there are more Indian rhinos in the wild. We should still protect wild animals because they are our friends. 1. Where do Indian rhinos live? A. Africa B. Asia C. Europe D. America 2. Why did the number of Indian rhinos drop? A. They moved away. B. People hunted them for their horns. C. They got sick. D. They had no food. 3. What did the governments of India and Nepal do? A. Made laws to protect them. B. Built zoos. C. Fed them. D. Sold them. 4. The underlined word "hunt" means ______. A. 保护 B. 捕猎 C. 观察 D. 喂养 表1 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 表2 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 动物 v. 捕猎 n. 熊猫 n. 人类 adj. 巨大的 n. 地球 adj. 野生的 v. 写 v. 保护 v. 生活 n. 竹子 n. 种类 n. 幼崽 n. 将来 n. 危险 n. 行动 n. 犀牛 adj. 印度的 n. 食物 adj. 更小的 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. animal；2. panda；3. wild；4. giant；5. bamboo；6. baby；7. protect；8. protection；9. danger；10. food；11. human；12. rhino；13. hunt；14. earth；15. write 二、词汇拓展 1. protect → protect (v. 保护) → protection (n. 保护) → protecting (v. 保护（进行时）) 2. write → write (v. 写) → writing (n. 写作) → wrote (v. 写（过去式）) 3. animal → animal (n. 动物) → animals (n. 动物（复数）) → wild (adj. 野生的) 4. panda → panda (n. 熊猫) → pandas (n. 熊猫（复数）) → bamboo (n. 竹子) 5. human → human (n. 人) → humans (n. 人（复数）) → people (n. 人们) 6. rhino → rhino (n. 犀牛) → rhinos (n. 犀牛（复数）) → indian (adj. 印度的) 7. baby → baby (n. 幼崽) → babies (n. 幼崽（复数）) → panda (n. 熊猫) 8. kind → kind (n. 种类) → kinds (n. 种类（复数）) → special (adj. 特别的) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 【答案】1. protection；2. babies；3. smaller；4. kinds；5. action；6. danger；7. wrote；8. writing；9. read；10. number；11. reasons；12. things；13. bamboo；14. rhinos；15. protect 考点点拨：本题重点考查本单元构词法与词形变化：动词变名词（protect→protection, act→action）、单数变复数（baby→babies, kind→kinds, rhino→rhinos）、原级变比较级（small→smaller），以及动词/名词的原形运用。 四、单词拼写 【答案】1. animal；2. panda；3. wild；4. giant；5. bamboo；6. baby；7. protect；8. protection；9. danger；10. food；11. human；12. rhino；13. hunt；14. earth；15. write 五、完成句子 【答案】1. live in；2. protect；3. bamboo；4. indian rhinos；5. in order to；6. favourite；7. hunt；8. talk about；9. write about；10. enough food 六、语法填空 A篇 【答案】1. bamboo；2. babies；3. smaller；4. food；5. protect 考点点拨：base→复数（baby→babies）、原级→比较级（small→smaller）、动词（protect）均为本单元重点；注意 smaller and smaller 表示“越来越小”。 B篇 【答案】1. live；2. hunt；3. danger；4. action；5. talk about 考点点拨：动词原形（live/hunt）、名词（danger/action）与短语（talk about）搭配使用；act→action 为动词变名词的构词法。 七、选词填空 【答案】1. animals 2. panda 3. baby 4. bamboo 5. danger 6. hunt 7. food 8. protect 9. future 10. earth 考点点拨：先通读全文把握大意，再判断每个空格所需词性与词义，从词库中选择并填入；注意每个词只能用一次。 八、阅读理解 A篇 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B B篇 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 考点点拨：阅读理解题应先读题干，再回原文定位关键信息；词义猜测题可通过上下文中的解释、例子或同义词进行推断。 表1 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 表2 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 animal n. 动物 hunt v. 捕猎 panda n. 熊猫 human n. 人类 giant adj. 巨大的 earth n. 地球 wild adj. 野生的 write v. 写 protect v. 保护 live v. 生活 bamboo n. 竹子 kind n. 种类 baby n. 幼崽 future n. 将来 danger n. 危险 action n. 行动 rhino n. 犀牛 indian adj. 印度的 food n. 食物 smaller adj. 更小的 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $