精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区为明中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级 英语学科十月综合练 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分；练习时长100分钟 注意：1. 黑色水笔答题，2B铅笔涂卡。2. 所有答案都应填写在答题卡上。 What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station? Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would leave at five to ____1____. At that time, there ____2____ many people waiting in the station. Tom looked around but there was no place for him ____3____. Tom liked ____4____ coffee. So he walked into ____5____ coffee shop in the station. He looked up at that clock there. ____6____ was only twenty to twelve. He found a place and sat down before a large mirror (镜子) ____7____ the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s friends, came in and sat with Tom. “____8____ time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” answered Tom. “Well, I ____9____ you more coffee then,” said Mike. They talked a lot ____10____ they drank coffee. Some time ____11____, Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going back!” he cried. “____12____ minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking ____13____ the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. He had to ____14____ for the next bus for another hour. ____15____ from then on, Tom didn’t like mirrors any more. 1. A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D. the twelve 2. A. are B. be C. were D. was 3. A. sit B. sitting C. to sitting D. to sit 4. A. drinking B. drank C. drunk D. drink 5. A. an B. a C. the D. / 6. A. That B. This C. It D. These 7. A. on B. at C. to D. with 8. A. Which B. When C. How D. What 9. A. will get B. am getting C. got D. gets 10. A. where B. when C. who D. what 11. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 12. A. Few B. A few C. A little D. Little 13. A. at B. in C. for D. by 14. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits 15. A. But B. Because C. So D. If 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆在车站等车时因看错镜子里的时间而错过巴士的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：去巴黎的那班公交车将在十一点五十五分发车。 twelfth第十二；twelve十二；the twelfth第十二；the twelve错误表达。根据“five to...”可知，此处表示时间，应用基数词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当时，车站里有很多人正在等候。 are是；be动词原形；were是，过去式；was是，过去式。根据“At that time”可知，该句为一般过去时，主语是many people，be动词用were。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆环顾四周，却找不到可以坐下的地方。 sit坐，原形；sitting现在分词/动名词；to sitting介词+动名词；to sit动词不定式。no place for sb to do sth是常用结构，此处用动词不定式作定语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢喝咖啡。 drinking喝，现在分词/动名词；drank动词过去式；drunk动词过去分词；drink动词原形。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，用于习惯性动作。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：于是他走进车站的一家咖啡店。 an用在元音音素开头的单词前；a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，且coffee以辅音音素开头。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当时还差二十分钟就十二点了。 That那；This这；It它；These这些。此处用“It”指代时间。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他找了个位置坐下，面对着墙上的一面大镜子。 on在……上；at在（某地）；to朝；with有。此处表示镜子在墙上用介词on。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：迈克问：“你的公交车几点发车？” Which哪个；When何时；How如何；What什么。询问时间，应用疑问词组What time。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：迈克说：“那我再给你拿些咖啡。” will get一般将来时；are getting现在进行时表将来；got动词过去式；gets动词三单形式。根据“Well, I...you more coffee then,”可知，动作还未发生，此处应用一般将来时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们一边喝咖啡一边聊得很起劲。 where在哪里；when当……时；who谁；what什么。此处表示两个动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，汤姆又看了看钟。 lately最近；late迟的；later之后；latest最新的。some time later表示“一段时间后”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：几分钟前还是11:40，现在却是11:30。 Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；A few一些，修饰可数名词复数；A little一点，修饰不可数名词；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。minutes为可数名词复数，且表示肯定。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：迈克说：“你看到的其实是镜子里的时钟。” at看；in在……里；for为了；by通过。根据“You’re looking...the clock in the mirror,”可知，此处是指看镜子里的钟，look at表示“看”，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他不得不再等一个小时才能等到下一班公交车。 wait等待，动词原形；waiting现在分词/动名词；waited动词过去式；waits动词三单形式。此处had to是have to的过去式，后接动词原形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以从那以后，汤姆就再也不喜欢镜子了。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；If如果。前文“错过公交车”和后文“不喜欢镜子”是因果关系，应用So。故选C。 二、完形填空 (10小题；每小题1分，共10分) There was a hard-working student called Nancy. She spent plenty of time on her ___16___. She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she ___17___ the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully and she even did ___18___ in the tests. Finally, Nancy went to see a doctor. After ___19___ Nancy’s words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out（紧张的）.You must eat more ___20___ food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to ___21___ numbers when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be ___22___. I’m sure of it.” The next day, Nancy came to the hospital again. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you ___23___ today?” Nancy still looked ___24___. “The same as before,” she said. “I tried to count one, two, three, four, up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy（困倦的）. I had to get up and drink some _____25_____ so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.” 16. A. lessons B. hobbies C. jobs D. games 17. A. caught up B. got down C. got up D. looked up 18. A. quickly B. badly C. hardly D. certainly 19. A. watching B. hearing C. checking D. deciding 20. A. delicious B. funny C. expensive D. healthy 21. A. remember B. train C. count D. write 22. A. asleep B. cheerful C. unusual D. comfortable 23. A. making B. thinking C. living D. feeling 24. A. sad B. tired C. quiet D. stupid 25. A. milk B. water C. coffee D. juice 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是玛丽因失眠问题去看医生的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她在功课上花了很多时间。 lessons功课；hobbies爱好；jobs工作；games游戏。根据下文“She studied so hard that she became ill.”可知，玛丽学习很努力，所以她应该是在功课上花了很多时间。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以当她第二天早上起床时，她感到很累。 caught up赶上，追上；got down趴下，俯下；got up起床；looked up查出。根据上文“She couldn’t go to sleep at night.”和“she felt very tired”可知，因为她晚上睡不着，所以第二天早上起床导致她感到很累。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她不能认真地听老师讲课，甚至在考试中做得很差。 quickly迅速地；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然。根据上文“She couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully”可知，因为她不能认真地听老师讲课，所以导致她在考试时做得很差。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：医生听了玛丽的话后说：“你太紧张了。你必须多吃像水果和蔬菜这样健康的食物。除此之外，当你躺在床上的时候，你可以试试数数。等你数到一千的时候，你就会睡着了。我对此很确定。” watching看；hearing听；checking检查；deciding决定。根据上文“Mary went to see a doctor”可知玛丽去看医生，所以应是医生听了玛丽的话后说了这些话。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你必须多吃像水果和蔬菜这样健康的食物。 delicious美味的；funny滑稽的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的。根据下文“fruit and vegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜都是健康食品。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：除此之外，当你躺在床上的时候，你可以试试数数。 remember记住；train训练；count数；write写。根据下文“By the time you count to one thousand”可知，此处医生建议她数数。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：等你数到一千的时候，你就会睡着了。 asleep睡着的；cheerful令人愉快的；unusual不同寻常的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.”可知，此处医生是告诉她数到一千就睡着了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：医生说：“好吧，你今天感觉怎么样？” making制造；thinking思考；living生活；feeling感觉。根据下文“The same as before”可知，此处是医生问她“你今天感觉怎么样？”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：玛丽看上去仍然很累。 sad悲伤的；tired累的、疲倦的；quiet安静的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文提到玛丽第二天早上起床会感到很累，此处根据她的回答“The same as before”可知玛丽说和之前一样，因此应是她看上去仍然很累。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我必须起床喝点咖啡，这样我才能继续数到一千。 milk牛奶；water水；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。根据生活常识可知咖啡的功能就是让人兴奋，由此可知当玛丽困了，就起来喝点咖啡，以便于可以继续数数。故选C。 三、阅读理解。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 26. What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A. 语言 B. 手势 C. 感受 D. 态度 27. The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A. plants B. fish C. animals D. nature 28. Which of the following is a fish? A. The dolphin. B. The whale. C. The seal. D. The shark. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B. Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C. The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D. Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉百科全书能够为我们提供关于各种学科的事实和信息，并介绍了两篇来自百科全书的文章。一篇关于哑剧大师菲利普•比佐特，一篇关于海洋动物的。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，比佐是一名哑剧大师，他通常通过身体、手势和面部表情来表演节目，可知推知“gestures”应是“手势”的意思。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea?”可知，第二篇文章主要介绍了生活在海洋里的一些动物。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自动物的百科全书，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish… There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin…Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭)love the sea.”可知，海豚、鲸鱼、海豹是动物，不是鱼。由此可知，鲨鱼是鱼。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它在水中游泳，不能在水中呼吸。但鱼却不是，它既能在水中游泳，也能在水中呼吸。C项说法错误，但符合题意。故选C。 (B) Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theatre. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon . The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! 30. What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” in the first paragraph mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. 31. What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theatre. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. 32. Why were Jules Verne’s books very popular in the l9th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theatre at that time. C. Because his books had been the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century. B. Many of the predictions in Verne’s stories came true. C. The main characters in Verne’s books are always on time. D. The space flight Verne described was different from others. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【分析】此文讲述了“科幻小说之父”Jules Verne的创作历程以及他的一些作品。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. 儒勒•凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题，因此，它们非常受欢迎。”和“These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. 这些书非常成功，使凡尔纳富有。”可知，“科幻小说之父”指的是“第一个成功开始写科幻小说的人”。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). 然后，在1863年，他写了一个故事，叫《气球里的五个星期》。这本书的成功鼓励他写更多的故事，如《地心之旅》(1864年)和《从地球到月球》(1865年)。”可知。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. 在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒•凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题，因此，它们非常受欢迎。”可知。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first he wrote plays for the theatre. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. 起初他为剧院写剧本。然后，在1863年，他写了一个故事叫《气球里的五个星期》。”和“In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. 在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒•凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题，因此，它们非常受欢迎。”可知，在19世纪，他除了写戏剧，还写了故事书和科幻小说，A项错误。根据“Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. 凡尔纳的著作包括许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了。”可知，B项正确。根据“The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! 主角是一个叫斐利亚•福克的英国人。对他来说，最重要的是永远准时！”可知，只提到了一个主角是准时的，没提及其他， C项错误。根据“He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. 在太空飞行、电影和空调出现之前很久，他就对它们进行了描述。”可知“The space flight Verne described was different from others. 凡尔纳描述的太空飞行不同于其他飞行。”错。故选B。 (C) Although it’ s said that Van Gogh （梵高）（1853—1890） sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories（理论）exist（存在）. It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially（官方地）recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many. However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar（学者）, Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists （坚持说）that Van Gogh sold at least two. Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer. In order to help Van Gogh’s career（事业）, he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies（美术用品）when he was younger. Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published （出版）many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum. 34. According to ________, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime. A. the official records B. the Van Gogh Museum’s website C. Van Gogh’s brother’s son D. Van Gogh’s uncle 35. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. B. Van Gogh was poor then. C. Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D. Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive. 36. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings. B. Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother. C. Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than him. D. Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works. 37. The passage is mainly about ________. A. whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life B. how Van Gogh became famous C. The whole life of Van Gogh D. the family of Van Gogh 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了根据官方的记录，梵高的画作只售卖了一幅，但人们对他所售出的作品数量有不同见解。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially（官方地）recorded and accepted by the art world.”可知，根据官方的记录，梵高只售卖了一幅画。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime.”可知，梵高在世时为了生活卖出了很多画，故可推断那时他很贫穷。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and published （出版）many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother.”可知，梵高给他的弟弟写了许多封信。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although it’ s said that Van Gogh （梵高）（1853一1890） sold only one painting during his lifetime , different theories（理论）exist（存在）.”可知，本文主要是针对梵高一生是否只卖过一幅画的讨论。故选A。 (D) According to the United Nations, later this year, India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1, 428 billion people, it will be the most populous country in the world. What is driving India’s population growth? Well, one of the biggest reasons is its young people. Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25. Because of this, scientists believe that India’s population will reach the top in 2065. They say that India has a lot to learn from China. Giving better education is actually one of the best ways to control population. Becoming the world’s most populous country means an important turning point in India’s development. Have you ever heard the term “demographic dividend (人口红利)”? It means that the more working people a country has, the more likely its economy (经济) is to grow. In 2021, the working-age population of India stood at 900 million. That was a surprising number. However, the U. S. working-age population is only 207 million. Nearly 40 years ago, many young, clever Indians started moving to the West. They were looking for better chances for their skills. At that time, many scientists were worried about this. Many of them have become CEOs of top companies in the world. They can help develop their home country. ▲ There are, for example, not as many new non-farming jobs as people expected. Millions of young Indians feel hopeless about the future of their jobs. They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India’s unemployment rate (失业率) climbed to 8. 11% this past April. India still has a long way to go before it starts to take full advantage of its population size. 38. What can we learn from the situation of Indian population? A. India has stepped into an aging society recently. B. India became the most populous country last year. C. It’s not necessary for India to control its population. D. The population of India will reach the top in 42 years. 39. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. India takes full advantage of its population size now. B. With those chances for growth also bring disadvantages. C. Young people in India should choose to continue their studies. D. The problem of India’s unemployment rate will be solved soon. 40. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Problems of populous countries. B. Advantages of population growth. C. Will this be the “Indian Century”? D. What makes India’s population growth? 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的人口增长，及其带来的好处与坏处。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25.”可知，该国近一半的人口年龄在25岁以下，因此选项A“印度最近步入了老龄化社会”表述错误；根据“According to the United Nations, later this year, India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1, 428 billion people, it will be the most populous country in the world.”可知，这一句提到了今年晚些时候，印度的人口将超过中国，将成为世界上人口最多的国家。选项B“印度去年成为人口最多的国家”描述错误；根据“Giving better education is actually one of the best ways to control population.”可知，提供更好的教育实际上是控制人口的最佳方法之一，因此选项C“印度没有必要控制人口”表述错误。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of them have become CEOs of top companies in the world. They can help develop their home country.”可知，设空处应该提到成长带来的好处同时也带来一些不利影响。故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了印度的人口增长以及导致人口增长的因素，及其带来的好处与坏处。所以最佳标题是选项D“印度人口增长的原因是什么？”。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 。 配对阅读：下面表格左栏是对5名学生进行描述，右栏是五个相对应的广告 ____41____ Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy. ____42____ Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor. ____43____ Julia wants to spend her summer holiday in summer. ____44____ Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise (募集) money for these children. ____45____ Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her friends. A. A concert in the Blue Theater. Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to the poor children. B. John’s Clinic (诊所). A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. C. Spring Travel Agency. If you tell us where you want to travel, we’ll give you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523. D. A Documentary about Health. You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy. E. East Camera Shop. Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital camera with 36 million pixels (像素) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is NO. 15 Helping Road. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏描述了五名学生的个人需求，右栏提供了五个相对应的广告信息，要求考生将学生需求与广告进行匹配。 【41题详解】 根据“Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy.”可知赫克托经常觉得虚弱疲惫，他想知道一些保持健康的方法。选项D“A Documentary about Health. You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy.”（一部关于健康的纪录片。周三晚上6点，你可以在学校礼堂观看这部健康纪录片，它会教我们如何保持健康。）符合需求。 【42题详解】 根据“Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor.”可知文斯牙痛，他打算去看医生。选项B“John’s Clinic (诊所). A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.”（约翰诊所。这里有一位著名的牙医。他会给你一些关于牙齿的建议。请在上午8:30到下午4:00之间过来。）符合需求。 【43题详解】 根据“Julia wants to spend her summer holiday in summer.”可知朱莉娅想在暑假期间去旅行度假。选项C“Spring Travel Agency. If you tell us where you want to travel, we’ll give you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523.”（春季旅行社。如果你告诉我们你想去哪里旅行，我们会为你安排一次完美的旅行。我们的电话号码是3289-9523。）符合需求。 【44题详解】 根据“Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise (募集) money for these children.”可知玛丽听说许多贫困儿童无法上学，她很高兴能去参加音乐会为这些孩子筹集资金。选项A“A concert in the Blue Theater. Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to the poor children.”（蓝色剧院的音乐会。下个月一些著名歌手将出现在音乐会上。他们计划将所有门票收入捐给贫困儿童。）符合需求。 【45题详解】 根据“Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her friends.”可知戴安娜打算买一台相机，她想在自己的家乡拍些照片。选项E“East Camera Shop. Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital camera with 36 million pixels (像素) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is NO. 15 Helping Road.”（东方相机店。在这里你可以找到各种各样的数码相机。一款3600万像素的佳能数码相机正在特价销售，仅售2000元。我们的地址是互助路15号。）符合需求。 四、写作 (共三节；满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，写出完整单词。 Last weekend, I went to a concert (音乐会) with my family. It was an amazing experience. We saw many talented performers on stage. They played many p____46____ of music, and everyone off-stage enjoyed them. I was so excited that I took out my n____47____ and wrote down the names of the songs I liked. I wanted to listen to them again later. During the concert, one song was c____48____ different from the others. It had a special sound that made me feel like I was in a dream. The a____49____ played so well that I could feel the happiness or sadness in their music. I even r____50____ a short part of the song on my phone, so that I could share it with my friends at school. My family all had a great time that night. 【答案】46. pieces##ieces 47. notebook##otebook 48. completely##ompletely 49. artists##rtists 50. recorded##ecorded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周末和家人去听音乐会的美好经历及感受。 【46题详解】 句意：他们演奏了许多首乐曲，台下的每个人都很享受。many修饰可数名词复数，结合首字母p提示，piece of music为固定搭配，意为“一首乐曲”，此处需用复数形式pieces。 【47题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，拿出我的笔记本写下了我喜欢的歌曲名字。根据后文“wrote down the names of the songs”可知是用来书写记录的物品，结合首字母n提示，notebook意为“笔记本”。 【48题详解】 句意：在音乐会期间，有一首歌与其他歌曲完全不同。空处修饰形容词different，需用副词，结合首字母c提示，completely different意为“完全不同”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：艺术家们演奏得如此精彩，以至于我能感受到他们音乐中的快乐或悲伤。根据后文played so well以及their music，结合首字母a提示，可知指表演者，用复数形式artists。 【50题详解】 句意：我甚至用手机录下了歌曲的一小段，以便在学校和朋友分享。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词要用过去式，结合“on my phone”以及首字母r提示，用过去式recorded意为“录制”符合语境。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 。 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 51. 这部电影不如我们上周看的那部有趣。 This movie is ________ ________ ________ ________ the one we watched last week. 【答案】 not as interesting as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不如”“有趣”为关键词，表示“不如”的英文为not as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“有趣”的单词为interesting（在句中作表语）。 52. 数字在我们生活中起重要作用，我们每天要用到数字做很多事情。 Numbers ________ ________ ________ ________ in our lives, and we use them to do many things. 【答案】 ①. play ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起重要作用”是关键词，表示“起重要作用”的英文是play an important role，是动词短语。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Numbers为复数，谓语动词用原形。 53. 我哥哥承诺明天帮我做数学作业。 My brother ________ ________ ________ me ________ math homework tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. promises##promised ②. to ③. help ④. with 【解析】 【详解】原句“承诺……帮我”是关键词，表示“承诺做某事”的短语是“promise to do sth.”，“帮我做”对应的固定搭配为“help sb. with sth.”，其中“with”后接“math homework”。本句描述当前的承诺状态或者过去发生的动作，可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“promise”需变为“promises”或“promised”。 54. 她是班上最优秀的学生之一。 She is ________ ________ ________ ________ students in our class. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最优秀的学生之一”是关键词；表示“……之一”的短语是one of，表示“最优秀的”单词是the best，one of后面要接“the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填one；of；the；best。 55. 莫奈是个多么才华横溢的艺术家啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ Monet was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. talented ④. artist 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么才华横溢的艺术家”是关键词，表示“才华横溢的”的形容词为talented，表示“艺术家”的名词为artist，为可数名词；感叹句中，当感叹的核心是可数名词单数（此处核心是artist，是可数名词单数）时，要使用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，talented以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 56. 你校英语社团拟用英语编撰《中华百科全书青少年版》，以方便国外留学生更好地了解中国文化。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，给出中国国宝“大熊猫”的词条。 Giant pandas What do they look like? Where do they live? (mainly in Sichuan Province) What are their living habits? (eating bamboo, climbing trees… ) What has China done to protect giant pandas? 生词提示：patch 斑点 government政府 nature reserve 自然保护区 要求：1. 词数要求80左右 (给出部分不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The giant panda is one of China’s most famous national treasures. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The giant panda is one of China’s most famous national treasures. They are lovely animals with black and white fur. There are black patches around their eyes. They live mainly in Sichuan Province. Bamboo is their favorite food. They also enjoy climbing trees. However, their number used to be small. Luckily, the government has built many nature reserves to protect them. Now the population is rising. We should try our best to protect them because they deserve to live peacefully. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：大熊猫的基本情况（外貌、栖息地、生活习惯）、保护大熊猫的措施 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，点明介绍对象 主体：介绍大熊猫的基本情况 结尾：介绍为保护大熊猫采取的措施，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大熊猫的基本情况 外貌：lovely animals with black and white fur/ black patches around their eyes/lovely black-and-white fur等 栖息地：live mainly in Sichuan Province/mostly live in Sichuan Province等 生活习惯：bamboo is their favorite food/enjoy climbing trees/feed mostly on bamboo/spend lots of time sleeping during the day/move slowly most of the time等 要点二：保护措施 措施：the government has built many nature reserves/spread knowledge of panda protection among the public/plant more bamboo to provide enough food for them/carry out giant panda breeding programmes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级 英语学科十月综合练 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分；练习时长100分钟 注意：1. 黑色水笔答题，2B铅笔涂卡。2. 所有答案都应填写在答题卡上。 What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station? Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would leave at five to ____1____. At that time, there ____2____ many people waiting in the station. Tom looked around but there was no place for him ____3____. Tom liked ____4____ coffee. So he walked into ____5____ coffee shop in the station. He looked up at that clock there. ____6____ was only twenty to twelve. He found a place and sat down before a large mirror (镜子) ____7____ the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s friends, came in and sat with Tom. “____8____ time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” answered Tom. “Well, I ____9____ you more coffee then,” said Mike. They talked a lot ____10____ they drank coffee. Some time ____11____, Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going back!” he cried. “____12____ minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking ____13____ the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. He had to ____14____ for the next bus for another hour. ____15____ from then on, Tom didn’t like mirrors any more. 1. A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D. the twelve 2. A. are B. be C. were D. was 3. A. sit B. sitting C. to sitting D. to sit 4. A. drinking B. drank C. drunk D. drink 5. A. an B. a C. the D. / 6. A. That B. This C. It D. These 7. A. on B. at C. to D. with 8. A. Which B. When C. How D. What 9. A. will get B. am getting C. got D. gets 10. A. where B. when C. who D. what 11. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 12. A. Few B. A few C. A little D. Little 13. A. at B. in C. for D. by 14. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits 15. A. But B. Because C. So D. If 二、完形填空 (10小题；每小题1分，共10分) There was a hard-working student called Nancy. She spent plenty of time on her ___16___. She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she ___17___ the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully and she even did ___18___ in the tests. Finally, Nancy went to see a doctor. After ___19___ Nancy’s words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out（紧张的）.You must eat more ___20___ food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to ___21___ numbers when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be ___22___. I’m sure of it.” The next day, Nancy came to the hospital again. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you ___23___ today?” Nancy still looked ___24___. “The same as before,” she said. “I tried to count one, two, three, four, up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy（困倦的）. I had to get up and drink some _____25_____ so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.” 16. A. lessons B. hobbies C. jobs D. games 17. A. caught up B. got down C. got up D. looked up 18. A. quickly B. badly C. hardly D. certainly 19. A. watching B. hearing C. checking D. deciding 20. A. delicious B. funny C. expensive D. healthy 21. A. remember B. train C. count D. write 22. A. asleep B. cheerful C. unusual D. comfortable 23. A. making B. thinking C. living D. feeling 24. A. sad B. tired C. quiet D. stupid 25. A. milk B. water C. coffee D. juice 三、阅读理解。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 26. What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A. 语言 B. 手势 C. 感受 D. 态度 27. The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A. plants B. fish C. animals D. nature 28. Which of the following is a fish? A. The dolphin. B. The whale. C. The seal. D. The shark. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B. Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C. The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D. Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. (B) Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theatre. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon . The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! 30. What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” in the first paragraph mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. 31. What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theatre. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. 32. Why were Jules Verne’s books very popular in the l9th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theatre at that time. C. Because his books had been the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century. B. Many of the predictions in Verne’s stories came true. C. The main characters in Verne’s books are always on time. D. The space flight Verne described was different from others. (C) Although it’ s said that Van Gogh （梵高）（1853—1890） sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories（理论）exist（存在）. It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially（官方地）recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many. However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar（学者）, Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists （坚持说）that Van Gogh sold at least two. Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer. In order to help Van Gogh’s career（事业）, he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies（美术用品）when he was younger. Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published （出版）many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum. 34. According to ________, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime. A. the official records B. the Van Gogh Museum’s website C. Van Gogh’s brother’s son D. Van Gogh’s uncle 35. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. B. Van Gogh was poor then. C. Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D. Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive. 36. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings. B. Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother. C. Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than him. D. Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works. 37. The passage is mainly about ________. A. whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life B. how Van Gogh became famous C. The whole life of Van Gogh D. the family of Van Gogh (D) According to the United Nations, later this year, India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1, 428 billion people, it will be the most populous country in the world. What is driving India’s population growth? Well, one of the biggest reasons is its young people. Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25. Because of this, scientists believe that India’s population will reach the top in 2065. They say that India has a lot to learn from China. Giving better education is actually one of the best ways to control population. Becoming the world’s most populous country means an important turning point in India’s development. Have you ever heard the term “demographic dividend (人口红利)”? It means that the more working people a country has, the more likely its economy (经济) is to grow. In 2021, the working-age population of India stood at 900 million. That was a surprising number. However, the U. S. working-age population is only 207 million. Nearly 40 years ago, many young, clever Indians started moving to the West. They were looking for better chances for their skills. At that time, many scientists were worried about this. Many of them have become CEOs of top companies in the world. They can help develop their home country. ▲ There are, for example, not as many new non-farming jobs as people expected. Millions of young Indians feel hopeless about the future of their jobs. They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India’s unemployment rate (失业率) climbed to 8. 11% this past April. India still has a long way to go before it starts to take full advantage of its population size. 38. What can we learn from the situation of Indian population? A. India has stepped into an aging society recently. B. India became the most populous country last year. C. It’s not necessary for India to control its population. D. The population of India will reach the top in 42 years. 39. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. India takes full advantage of its population size now. B. With those chances for growth also bring disadvantages. C. Young people in India should choose to continue their studies. D. The problem of India’s unemployment rate will be solved soon. 40. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Problems of populous countries. B. Advantages of population growth. C. Will this be the “Indian Century”? D. What makes India’s population growth? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 。 配对阅读：下面表格左栏是对5名学生进行描述，右栏是五个相对应的广告 ____41____ Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy. ____42____ Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor. ____43____ Julia wants to spend her summer holiday in summer. ____44____ Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise (募集) money for these children. ____45____ Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her friends. A. A concert in the Blue Theater. Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to the poor children. B. John’s Clinic (诊所). A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. C. Spring Travel Agency. If you tell us where you want to travel, we’ll give you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523. D. A Documentary about Health. You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy. E. East Camera Shop. Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital camera with 36 million pixels (像素) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is NO. 15 Helping Road. 四、写作 (共三节；满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，写出完整单词。 Last weekend, I went to a concert (音乐会) with my family. It was an amazing experience. We saw many talented performers on stage. They played many p____46____ of music, and everyone off-stage enjoyed them. I was so excited that I took out my n____47____ and wrote down the names of the songs I liked. I wanted to listen to them again later. During the concert, one song was c____48____ different from the others. It had a special sound that made me feel like I was in a dream. The a____49____ played so well that I could feel the happiness or sadness in their music. I even r____50____ a short part of the song on my phone, so that I could share it with my friends at school. My family all had a great time that night. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 。 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 51. 这部电影不如我们上周看的那部有趣。 This movie is ________ ________ ________ ________ the one we watched last week. 52. 数字在我们生活中起重要作用，我们每天要用到数字做很多事情。 Numbers ________ ________ ________ ________ in our lives, and we use them to do many things. 53. 我哥哥承诺明天帮我做数学作业。 My brother ________ ________ ________ me ________ math homework tomorrow. 54. 她是班上最优秀的学生之一。 She is ________ ________ ________ ________ students in our class. 55. 莫奈是个多么才华横溢的艺术家啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ Monet was! 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 56. 你校英语社团拟用英语编撰《中华百科全书青少年版》，以方便国外留学生更好地了解中国文化。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，给出中国国宝“大熊猫”的词条。 Giant pandas What do they look like? Where do they live? (mainly in Sichuan Province) What are their living habits? (eating bamboo, climbing trees… ) What has China done to protect giant pandas? 生词提示：patch 斑点 government政府 nature reserve 自然保护区 要求：1. 词数要求80左右 (给出部分不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The giant panda is one of China’s most famous national treasures. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $