Unit 4 DIY fun 重点归纳知识清单2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 4 DIY fun知识清单全面梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖词汇（如tape、glue）、句型（如It is + adj. + to do sth.）、语法（祈使句、提建议句型）及写作指导等范畴，为学生搭建了从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类归纳（如否定前缀un-、in-、im-）、分级呈现（语法点配中考典例）及关联拓展（词形变化、固定搭配）构建知识体系，突出实用性设计，如“语境串记”助词汇理解、“词块归纳”促短语记忆，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。教师可利用典例精准教学，学生能通过“用法总结”自主复习，提升学习效率。

Unit 4 DIY fun 重点归纳 Welcome to the unit 重点归纳 1 I need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors.我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水，还有一把剪刀。(教材P49) Point1 tape /teɪp/ n.胶带 vt.用胶带粘贴 讲 (1)【名词】胶带，不可数名词 We used the tape to stick the photos on the wall.我们用胶带把照片贴到墙上。 (2)【名词】(盒式)磁带，录音带 We played a tape of pop music and began dancing.我们播放了一盘流行音乐磁带，开始跳起舞来。 (3)【动词】用胶带粘贴 She taped the poster on the notebook.她用胶带把海报贴在了笔记本上。 Point2 glue /ɡluː/ n.胶，胶水 vt.(用胶水)黏合，粘贴 讲 (1)【名词】胶水 —Could you help me buy a tube of glue?你能帮我买一管胶水吗？ —No problem.没问题。 (2)【动词】(用胶水)黏合，粘贴 She glued the label onto the box.她把标签贴在箱子上。 First, glue two pieces of paper together.首先，把两张纸粘在一起。 2 When our job is complete, we'll see some lovely roses.当我们的工作完成时，我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。(教材P49) Point complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj.完成，结束；全部的 > 副词形式：completely 完全地，彻底地 讲 Work on the new building is nearly complete.新大楼快要竣工了。 I have a complete set of Shakespeare's plays.我有一整套莎士比亚戏剧集。 People were completely shocked when they heard the news.当人们听到这个消息时，他们完全震惊了。 拓【动词】完成；结束，同义词：finish Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.无人机可以及时有效地完成艰巨而特殊的任务。 --- Reading 重点归纳 1 Suzy's cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.苏茜的表哥安德鲁热衷于DIY。(教材P50) Point crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj.狂热的；迷恋的 讲 常用短语：**be crazy about** 热衷于；对……痴迷 Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood.孟翔在儿童时期就痴迷于电影和音乐。 拓 crazy还可意为“疯狂的；不理智的”。 It's crazy of you to buy a second‑hand car at such a high price.你真是疯了，以这么高的价格买一辆二手车。 What a crazy idea!这个想法真荒唐！ > 典例1 根据中文提示完成句子。 (2025连云港中考改编)Simon ______ (热衷于) bird‑watching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 解析：句意：西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。be crazy about意为“热衷于”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Simon为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。 答案：**is crazy about** 2 However, he is not a born handyman!然而，他并不是一个天生手巧的人！(教材P50) Point born /bɔːn/ adj.天生的 讲 只能用于名词前作定语。 a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家 My sister is a born artist.我姐姐是一位天生的艺术家。 My teacher said I was a born writer.我的老师说我是天生的作家。 3 Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake…有一次，他试着在他的卧室安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了个错误……(教材P50) Point put in 安装 讲 put in + 名词 = put + 名词 + in put + 人称代词(只能放中间) + in We plan to put in a new air conditioner = We plan to put a new air conditioner in.我们打算安装一台新空调。 I bought a shelf. Let's put it in.我买了个架子。我们把它安装好吧。 4 … but he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water.……但他敲中了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。(教材P50) Point fill…with 使……充满 She emptied the glass and filled it with juice.她把玻璃杯倒空，然后倒满了果汁。 拓 (1)fill【动词】(使)充满；装满 Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。 (2)**be filled with** 充满……，相当于 **be full of**。full(adj.满的)，反义词empty(adj.空的)。 After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes were filled with(= were full of)tears.听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。(云南中考) > 典例2 完成句子，每空一词。 你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。 When you serve the tea to somebody,you should ______ the cup ______ the tea. 答案：**fill；with** 5 Andrew thought he was just unlucky.安德鲁觉得他只是运气不好。(教材P50) Point unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj.不幸的，不顺利的 讲 由“un‑(否定前缀)+lucky(adj.幸运的)”构成。发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。 He was unlucky to lose the match.他很不幸地输掉了比赛。 It was an unlucky day for me.那一天对我来说是不幸的一天。 拓 luck相关词形变化 luck n.运气 → lucky adj.幸运的 → luckily adv.幸运地 反义词：unlucky adj.不幸的 → unluckily adv.不幸地 > 典例3 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 I lost my keys yesterday. It was an ______ (lucky) day for me. 答案：**unlucky** 6 He bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well.他买了很多关于DIY的书，还参加了一个线上DIY课程。(教材P50) Point course /kɔːs/ n.课程 讲 He took a course in Russian language and literature.他攻读了俄语和文学课程。 I want to go on a course in management skills.我想参加一门管理技能方面的课程。 拓【名词】进展；进程 the course of ……的进程 This was an event that changed the course of history.这是一次改变了历史进程的事件。 7 One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed.有一天，他发现我的房间乱七八糟，满床都是书。(教材P51) Point mess /mes/ n.杂乱，不整洁 讲【名词】常用单数形式。 短语：**be in a mess** 乱七八糟；**make a mess** 弄得一团糟 Everyone loves my dog Coffee,though he often makes a mess at home.每个人都喜欢我的狗——咖啡，尽管它经常把家里弄得一团糟。(无锡中考) All the rooms are in a mess.所有的房间都乱七八糟。 拓【动词】使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱 mess up 弄脏；弄乱 I've put the books away.Please don't mess them up again.我已经把书收拾好了，请不要再把它们弄乱了。 8 Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books!现在我的房间看起来很棒，我很容易就能找到我的书！(教材P51) Point 句型 **It is + adj. (+for sb) + to do sth.** 做某事(对某人来说)是……的。 It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 It is interesting for me to play basketball.对我来说，打篮球很有趣。 辨析：**It is+adj.+for sb to do sth.** 与 **It is+adj.+of sb to do sth.** > 典例4 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (2025泸州中考改编)It's not healthy ______ (stay) up late. You'd better go to bed early. 解析：句意：熬夜对身体不好，你最好早点睡觉。“It is (not)+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是(不)……的”，为固定结构。 答案：**to stay** 9 A floor lamp there caught my eye.那里的一盏落地灯吸引了我的目光。(教材P51) Point catch one's eye 引起某人注意 > 相当于draw/attract one's attention；eye用单数形式。 That girl with golden hair caught our eye.那个金发女孩吸引了我们的目光。 The letter on the table caught everyone's eye.桌子上的那封信吸引了所有人的目光。 10 I was surprised to know that he made it himself!得知是他自己做的这盏灯，我很惊讶！(教材P51) Point surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj.惊奇的，感到意外的 辨析 surprised 与 surprising 语境串记 To my surprise,the boy wasn't surprised at the surprising news.让我吃惊的是，这个男孩并没有对那个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。 11 My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him.我的表哥喜欢DIY，现在对他来说，似乎没有做不了的DIY工作。(教材P51) Point impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj.不可能的 It's impossible for me to get such great success without their help.没有他们的帮助，我不可能获得如此大的成功。(海南中考) Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 拓 impossible adj.不可能的 → 反义词 possible adj.可能的 impossibly adv.不可能地 12 It jumped up to reach the toy, but it hit the paint can,and the can fell over.它跳起来够那个玩具，却撞到了油漆桶，桶翻倒了。(教材P53) Point paint /peɪnt/ n.油漆；绘画颜料 讲 - 作“油漆”讲时，为不可数名词； - 作“绘画颜料”讲时，常用复数形式paints。 I bought a can of blue paint.我买了一桶蓝色油漆。 She uses oil paints to draw a beautiful picture.她用油画颜料来画一幅美丽的画。 拓 (1)【动词】用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 paint sth + 颜色 把某物漆成……颜色 I want to paint the wall white.我想把墙漆成白色。 (2)painter n.油漆匠；画家；painting n.油画；绘画 语境串记 Tom is a great painter. He often paints (v.) with oil paints(n.).汤姆是一位杰出的画家。他经常用油画颜料画画。 13 There was blue paint everywhere‑‑even on my shelves.到处都是蓝色油漆‑‑甚至我的架子上都有。(教材P53) Point everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. & pron.到处 讲 相当于here and there，其前不能使用in、at、to之类的介词。 I love this city. Everywhere looks so nice.我喜欢这个城市。每个地方看起来都这么美好。(作代词) In spring,we can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我们到处能看到花。(作副词) --- Grammar 重点归纳 1 Look for the chalk mark on the top of each piece.寻找每块木头上端的粉笔标记。(教材P54) Point mark /mɑːk/ n.标记；分数 讲 【名词】 - 标记：Make a mark at the top of the page.在这一页上方做个记号。 - 分数：She always gets good marks.她成绩一直很好。 拓 mark作动词 1. 做记号：I marked the pages you need to read.我在你需要读的页面做了记号。 2. 打分：I need to mark the papers this weekend.这周末我需要批改试卷。 3. 纪念；庆贺：We will mark the special day with a party.我们将通过举办派对来纪念这个特殊的日子。 2 Then put the brush into the paint.然后把刷子放进油漆里。(教材P55) Point brush /brʌʃ/ n.刷子；画笔；复数brushes I need some new brushes.我需要几把新刷子。 You can paint beautiful pictures with a brush.你可以用一支画笔画出漂亮的图画。 拓【及物动词】(用刷子)刷净；三单brushes Turn off the tap as you brush your teeth.刷牙时关掉水龙头。 My brother brushes his shoes every weekend.我哥哥每周末都刷鞋。 3 Instructions are important.用法说明很重要。(教材P55) Point instructions /ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ n.[pl.]用法说明 讲 常用短语：**follow the instructions** 遵循说明书，按照用法说明 You should follow the instructions when you take the medicine.你服药时应遵循说明书。 Press "Enter"and follow the on‑screen instructions.按回车键，然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。 拓 instruction【名词】指示；命令 give instructions (on …) 给出(……方面的)指示 The government has given specific instructions on reducing food waste.政府已经给出了减少食物浪费的具体指令。 4 Scissors can be dangerous.剪刀可能很危险。(教材P55) Point dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的；反义词safe安全的 讲 由“danger(n.危险)+‑ous(形容词后缀)”构成。 语境串记 To keep safe, we should keep away from the dangerous river. It's very deep. It's dangerous to walk along it at night.为了保持安全，我们应该远离这条危险的河。它很深。晚上沿着这条河走很危险。 词缀学习：‑ous形容词后缀，表示“有……性质的” fame n.名声 → famous adj.出名的 mountain n.高山 → mountainous adj.多山的 > 典例 (2025遂宁中考)—Be careful! The traffic light is red.It's ______ to cross the street now. —Thank you for reminding me. A.busy B.dangerous C. crowded D. safe 解析：句意：“小心！现在是红灯，过马路很危险。等一会儿。”“谢谢提醒。”根据“The traffic light is red”并结合常识可知，红灯时过马路是危险的。 答案：**B** --- Word power 重点归纳 前缀 un‑、in‑和 im‑ > 最常见的形容词否定前缀： 1. **un‑**：加在部分形容词前，表“不，无” usual → unusual 不寻常的；lucky → unlucky不幸的；happy → unhappy不开心 2. **in‑**：加在部分形容词前 complete → incomplete 不完整的；correct → incorrect不正确的 3. **im‑**：用于以 **p / b / m**开头的形容词前 polite → impolite 不礼貌的；possible → impossible不可能的 Point usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj.通常的，寻常的 拓 usual adj.通常的 → usually adv.通常地 → unusual adj.不寻常的 - usual前不定冠词用**a**；unusual前不定冠词用**an** - 短语：**as usual** 像往常一样；照例 语境串记 Mum usually tells us an unusual story before going to bed. Today she also told us one as usual.妈妈通常在睡前给我们讲一个不寻常的故事。今天她也像往常一样给我们讲了一个。 词缀拓展：英语形容词否定前缀还有dis‑等。 --- Integration 重点归纳 1 First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with string.先把一块布拧起来，并用细绳把它系住。(教材P57) Point tie /taɪ/ vt.(用线、绳等)系，拴，绑，捆 > 过去式：tied；现在分词：tying 讲 tie … to … 把……系/拴/绑/捆到……上 He tied the ends of the string together.他把绳子两端系在了一起。 They tied the horse to the tree.他们把这匹马拴在这棵树上。 拓 tie作名词 1. 领带：He wears a shirt and tie today.他今天穿着衬衫打着领带。 2. 平局：The match ended in a tie.这场比赛以平局告终。 2 … local people still use traditional tie‑dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags.……当地人仍用传统扎染方法来制作诸如围巾和包之类的不同产品。(教材P57) Point1 method /ˈmeθəd/ n.方法 讲【可数名词】the method of/for (doing) sth (做)某事的方法 The three‑jar method‑Spending, Saving,and Giving, may teach you how to manage money wisely.“三罐法”——消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐，可能会教你如何明智地管理金钱。(2025南充中考) What's the best method of/for cooking mutton?羊肉的最佳烹饪方法是什么？ Point2 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n.产品 语境串记 The factory produces millions of cameras every year. The products are up to standard and popular. So far, the production of this factory has reached a record high.这家工厂每年生产数百万部相机，产品合格并且很受欢迎。截至目前，该厂产量已达到了历史最高水平。 3 Tie‑dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle.扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，而且是一种生活方式。(教材P57) Point not only … but also … 不仅……而且…… 讲 1. 连接两个相同句子成分，also可以省略；**not only置于句首，句子要部分倒装**。 She is not only my teacher but also my friend.她不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。 Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but her grandfather also does well in kung fu.不仅她的父亲是一位出色的功夫老师，她的祖父在功夫方面也很有造诣。(2025枣庄中考) 2. 连接两个主语，遵循**就近原则**，谓语动词和靠近的主语保持一致。 Today,not only he himself,but also his brothers and sisters are leading happy lives.如今，不仅他自己，他的弟弟妹妹也过着幸福的生活。 4 Take the T‑shirt out of the dye and let it dry in the sun.把T恤从染料中取出，让它在阳光下晾干。(教材P57) Point dry /draɪ/ vi. & vt.(使)变干；(把……)弄干；三单dries 讲 Please help me dry my hair with a towel.请帮我用毛巾擦干我的头发。(及物动词) You wash the dishes and I'll dry.你洗盘子，我来擦干。(不及物动词) 拓【形容词】干的，干燥的；反义词wet潮湿的 My throat is so dry that I can hardly speak.我的喉咙太干了，几乎说不出话。 The area is dry this month,but it will get wet next month.这个地区本月很干燥，但下个月会变潮湿。 5 It can reduce waste.这样能减少浪费。(教材P59) Point1 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt.&vi.减少 常用搭配 - reduce (… ) to … (把……)减少到…… - reduce (… ) by … (把……)减少了…… Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.运动可以帮助身体减轻压力。(苏州中考) The number of employees was reduced from 40 to25.雇员人数从40减少到了25。 We have reduced the price by 10 per cent.我们已经把价格降低10%了。 > 典例 (2025甘肃中考)A low‑fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease. shturl B. reduce C. encourage D. support 解析：句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。help帮助；reduce降低；encourage鼓励；support支持。 答案：**B** Point2 waste /weɪst/ n.浪费；废料 讲 1. a waste of … 浪费…… It's a waste to throw good food away.把好好的食物扔掉太浪费了。 2.【不可数名词】废料；垃圾 We should reduce household waste.我们应该减少家庭垃圾。 拓 (1)【动词】浪费 waste sth on sth 浪费某物在某事/物上 waste sth (in) doing sth 浪费某物做某事 Why do you waste money on clothes you don't need?为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？ I don't waste time doing things I don't want to do.我不浪费时间做我不想做的事情。 (2)【形容词】废弃的；无用的 At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood.在家里，马尔科用一些废弃木材做了一个立杆和一个篮板。(山西中考) 6 Doing DIY brings me great joy.进行DIY给我带来极大的乐趣。(教材P59) Point joy /dʒɔɪ/ n.高兴；乐趣 讲 (1)【不可数名词】高兴 for/with joy 高兴地 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是 He jumped for/with joy.他高兴得跳了起来。 To my joy,I got a letter from my friend Jack again.使我高兴的是，我又收到了我的朋友杰克的来信。 (2)【可数名词】令人高兴的人(或事)；乐趣 The game was a joy to watch.这场比赛看起来真让人开心。 拓 joyful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 She gave a joyful laugh.她笑得很开心。 7 We made a cute little doll from an old glove.我们用一只旧手套做了一个可爱的小玩偶。(教材P60) Point glove /ɡlʌv/ n.手套 讲 常以复数形式出现；**a pair of gloves** 一副手套。 I'm looking for a pair of blue gloves to match my new coat.我在找一副跟我的新外套相配的蓝色手套。 > 归纳：英语中成对出现的名词，常用a pair of修饰 gloves手套、socks袜子、shoes鞋、trousers裤子、glasses眼镜、scissors剪刀、chopsticks筷子 --- 单元提升 1重点速记 词汇梳理 1 luck n.运气 → lucky adj.幸运的 → luckily adv.幸运地 → unlucky adj.不幸的 → unluckily adv.不幸地 2 complete adj.完整的；完成的 → completely adv.完全地；彻底地 → complete v.完成 3 paint n.油漆；颜料 → paint v.刷漆；绘画 → painter n.画家；油漆匠 → painting n.油画；绘画 4 danger n.危险 → dangerous adj.危险的 5 usual adj.通常的 → usually adv.通常 → unusual adj.不寻常的 → unusually adv.不寻常地 6 tie v.系，拴 → untie v.解开 7 produce v.生产；制造 → product n.产品 → production n.生产；产量 8 joy n.高兴；乐趣 → joyful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 9 surprise n.惊讶 → surprised adj.(人)感到惊讶的 → surprising adj.(物)令人惊讶的 10 possible adj.可能的 → impossible adj.不可能的 词块归纳 1 coloured paper 彩纸 2 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 3 be crazy about 热衷于 4 by oneself / on one's own 独自，单独 5 put in 安装 6 make mistakes / a mistake 犯错误 7 have a power cut 停电 8 put up a picture 挂一幅画 9 fill…with 使……充满 10 take an online course 参加一个线上课程 11 as well 也，还 12 all kinds of 各种各样的 13 know one's way around 对……非常熟悉，通晓 14 in a mess 乱七八糟 15 catch one's eye 引起某人注意 16 save money 省钱 17 be good at 擅长…… 18 have a (natural) talent for 有……天赋 19 hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 20 tidy up 整理好，收拾妥 21 reduce waste 减少浪费 22 add …to… 把……添加到…… 用法总结 1 had better (not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事 2 It is +adj.(+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是……的 3 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 4 decide to do sth 决定做某事 5 without doing sth 不做某事，没有做某事 6 not only …but also …不仅……而且……（就近原则） 7 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 语法精讲 (一)祈使句 > 用于发出命令、提出要求、给出建议。 考向1 祈使句的主要类型 1. **实义动词原形 + 其他** 否定：**Don't + 动词原形 + 其他** Remember to smile all the time.记得要一直微笑。 Don't smoke in the meeting room.不要在会议室里抽烟。 2. **Be + 形容词** 否定：**Don't be + 形容词** Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 Don't be afraid to make mistakes.不要害怕犯错。 3. **Let sb do sth** 否定：Let sb not do sth / Don't let sb do sth Let Jason repair the bike for you.让贾森为你修理自行车。 Let them not say anything about that.让他们别讨论那件事情了。 Don't let them make any noise.不要让他们发出任何噪声。 4. 公共标识：**No +名词 / 动词‑ing** No photos!禁止拍照！ No smoking!禁止吸烟！ No parking!禁止停车！ No littering!禁止乱扔垃圾！ 5. **Never + 动词原形** 永远不要…… Never cross the road when the traffic light is red.当交通信号灯为红灯的时候不要穿过马路。 > 巧学妙记 祈使句，并不难，动词原形放句前。 否定句，挺简单，要让Don't站句前。 尊重对方有礼貌，句子首末please添。 考向2 祈使句的应答 - 肯定祈使句：用 **I will** - 否定祈使句：用 **I won't** —Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.请记得明天把你的家庭作业带过来。 —Yes,I will.好的，我会的。 —Don't be late for school again.上学不要再迟到了。 —Sorry,I won't.对不起，我不会了。 (二)用should 和 had better提建议 考向1 should 情态动词should，表示“应当，应该”，**无人称、数、时态变化，后接动词原形**。否定：should not = shouldn't。 He should work harder.他应该更努力地工作。 You shouldn't play soccer in the street.你们不应该在街道上踢足球。 考向2 had better **had better ('d better) 最好**，语气比should更强。无人称、数、时态变化，后接动词原形。 句型：**had better (not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事** You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.你最好先征询医生的建议。 You had better not do that again.你最好别再那样做了。 > 辨析 ✅ should：劝告建议，语气中等； ✅ had better：最好做，暗含“不做会有不好后果”，语气更强。 写作指导：如何写与DIY相关的文章 写作维度分析 本单元话题“自己动手的乐趣”，写作两大方向： 1. 记叙一次DIY经历（考试高频）； 2. 介绍各类DIY活动。 记叙DIY经历必备要点： ①时间、地点、DIY项目；②材料工具；③按顺序写制作步骤（first / next / then / finally）；④遇到的困难与解决；⑤成品、个人感受、感悟。 写作典例 **题目：DIY brings happiness** > 审题：记叙文；第一人称；主要时态一般过去时；包含时间、地点、材料、步骤、成果、感受。 思路导引 - 开头：点明时间、地点、DIY项目、原材料 - 主体：用first / next / then / finally 按顺序写制作过程，可写遇到的小麻烦 - 结尾：成品效果，个人感受、DIY带来的感悟 词句积累 **DIY活动词汇** paint a wall粉刷墙壁；make mooncakes做月饼；tie‑dye扎染；make a bird box做鸟箱；make lanterns/paper roses制作灯笼/纸玫瑰；put together a shelf组装架子 **工具材料** coloured paper彩纸；glue胶水；wooden board木板；a pair of scissors一把剪刀；needle and thread针线 **制作过程短语** cut … with … 用……切；mix … well充分混合；tie … with …用……系住；tape/glue … together粘在一起；clean … first首先清洗；paint the surface刷表面 **感受与收获** reduce waste减少浪费；gain a sense of achievement获得成就感；cultivate creativity培养创造力；relieve stress缓解压力 **万能句型** > 开头 Last weekend/Saturday, my friend and I took part in a DIY activity.上周末，我和朋友参加了一次DIY活动。 > 步骤过渡 First,… Next,… Then,… Finally,…首先……接下来……然后……最后…… > 结尾 We felt very proud and happy.我们感到非常自豪和开心。 This DIY experience taught me that …这次DIY经历教会我…… 佳作展示 DIY brings happiness Last Saturday, Lucy and I enjoyed a fun DIY activity at home. We made a cute little pen holder from an old plastic bottle and colourful cloth. First, we chose a clean bottle and cut off its top. Next, we wrapped a piece of cloth around it and glued it tight. Then, we used buttons as decorations and glued them on the cloth. Finally, we added string to the top so that it was safe to put the pens inside. After we finished, we gave it to the little girl next door. She loved it! We felt proud and happy. What a good way DIY is to save money and have fun! > 名师点评 1. 使用`make…from…`点明原材料与成品； 2. `First / Next / Then / Finally`清晰串联制作步骤； 3. `so that`引导目的状语从句； 4. 结尾感叹句总结DIY两大好处：省钱、收获乐趣。 考试提分 完形填空·线索推断法 方法概述 通读全文，依托**上下文语境、前后暗示、逻辑关系**来选出答案； 解题角度： 1. 把握词汇含义、近义词反义词、同根词； 2. 判断词性； 3. 梳理上下文因果、转折、递进逻辑； 4. 牢记固定搭配。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $