同步备考-Unit1 People of Achivement词汇单检测课件及单词操练-2027届高三一轮复习人教版选择性必修第一册

词数：81 课标：53 非课标：17 专有名词：11 XB1U1 People of Achievement词汇听写安排 Day 1（22个） physiology, artemisinin, crucial, malaria, vital, committed, commit, commit oneself to, academy, academic, objective, botanical, evaluate, property, distinct, extract, wormwood, boil, liquid, obtain, acknowledge, defeat Day 2（20个） analyse, apparently, substance, insist, insist on, scientific, mostly, wear and tear, conclusion, penicillin, flee-fled-fled, circumstance, novelist, novel, flow, chart, flow chart, found, infer, politician Day 3（20个） numerous, theory, relativity, formula, genius, gentle, patent, passion, doctorate, extraordinary, gradually, photoelectric, come to power, institution, institute, consequence, take up a position, moustache, peculiarity, encounter Day 4（19个） professor, mourn, brilliant, remarkable, device, sum, sum up, draft, Nobel Prize, Alexander Fleming, Albert Einstein, Hitler, Florence Nightingale, SARS, Switzerland, Swiss, Isaac Newton, Jewish, Princeton 周末 错词复习巩固，重点听写同根词族变形 + 高频短语 （如commit oneself to, insist on, be distinct from, come to power, sum up等） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ XB1U1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions C-E n. 生理学；生理机能 n. 从政者；政治家；政客 n.【药】青蒿素（抗疟核心药物） adj.众多的；许多的 adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 n. 理论；学说 n. 疟疾（热带传染病） n. 相对论；相对性 adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 n. 公式；方程式；配方 adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 n. 天才；天资；天赋 vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心投入 adj. 温柔的；文静的 phr.承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议等) n.专利(证书)v.获得专利 adj.有专利的 n. 研究院；学会；专科院校 n. 酷爱；激情 adj.学业的；学术的 n. 博士学位 n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 adj.非凡的；意想不到的 adj. 植物学的 adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 vt. 评价；评估 adj. 光电的 n. 性质；特征；财产 phr.（开始）掌权；上台 adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 n. 机构；制度；习俗 /ˈekstrækt/ n. 提取物；摘录 /ɪkˈstrækt/ vt. 提取；摘录；拔出 n. 机构；学会；学院 v. 建立 n. 蒿；洋艾 n. 结果；后果 v.（使）沸腾；煮开 n. 沸腾；沸点 phr. 担任；任职 n. 液体 & adj. 液体的；液态的 n. 上唇的胡子；髭 vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质 vt. 承认（属实、权威等）;感谢 vt. 偶然碰到n. 邂逅 n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 n. 教授 vt.分析 v. 哀悼；忧伤 adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的 n. 物质；物品；事实根据 adj. 非凡的；显著的 v. 坚持；坚决要求 n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 phr. 坚决要求 vt. 总结概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的 phr. 总结；概括 adv. 主要地；一般地 n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 phr.（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 phr. 诺贝尔奖 n. 结论；推论 n. 亚历山大·弗莱明 n. 青霉素；盘尼西林（抗生素类药物） n. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 vi.& vt. (fled, fled) 迅速离开；逃跑 n. 希特勒 n. [usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 n. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔 n. 小说家 abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征 n.（长篇）小说 adj. 新奇的 n. 瑞士（中欧国家） n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 adj. 瑞士的 n.瑞士人 n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 n. 艾萨克·牛顿 phr. 流程图 adj. 犹太人的；犹太教的 vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在 n. 普林斯顿（美国城市） vt. 推断；推定 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $n. 生理学； 生理机能 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n.【药】青蒿素 （抗疟核心药物） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 至关重要的； 关键性的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 疟疾 （热带传染病） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 必不可少的； 极其重要的； 充满生机的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 尽心尽力的； 坚定的；坚信的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心投入 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement phr. 承诺；保证 （做某事、遵守协议等） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n.（艺术/文学/科学等的） 研究院；学会；专科院校 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 学业的； 学术的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 植物学的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vt. 评价；评估 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 性质；特征；财产 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 清晰的； 清楚的；有区别的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement /ˈekstrækt/ n. 提取物；摘录 /ɪkˈstrækt/ vt. 提取；提炼； 摘录；拔出 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 蒿；洋艾 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement v.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章/习俗等）存在；流行 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vt. 承认（属实、权威等）； （公开）感谢 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vt. 分析 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adv. 显而易见； 看来；显然 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 物质；物品； 事实根据 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement v. 坚持；坚决要求 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement phr. 坚决要求 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 科学（上）的； 关于科学的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adv. 主要地； 一般地 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement phr.（正常使用造成的） 磨损；损耗 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 结论；推论 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 青霉素；盘尼西林 （抗生素类药物） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vi. & vt. (fled, fled) 迅速离开；逃跑 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. [usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 小说家 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n.（长篇）小说 adj. 新奇的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement phr. 流程图 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vt. 推断；推定 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 从政者； 政治家；政客 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 众多的； 许多的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 理论；学说 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 相对论；相对性 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 公式； 方程式；配方 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. (pl. geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 温柔的； 文静的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n.专利（证书） v. 获得专利 adj. 有专利的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 酷爱；激情 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 博士学位 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 不一般的； 非凡的；意想不到的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adv. 逐渐地； 逐步地 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 光电的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement phr. （开始）掌权；上台 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n.（大学、银行等大规模）机构；制度；习俗 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n.（教育、专业等）机构； 学会；学院 v. 建立 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 结果；后果 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement phr. 担任；任职 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 上唇的胡子；髭 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 个性；特点； 怪异的性质 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vt. 偶然碰到 n. 邂逅 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 教授 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement v. 哀悼；忧伤 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 聪颖的； 绝妙的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 非凡的； 显著的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 方法；技巧； 装置；仪器 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vt. 总结概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement phr. 总结；概括 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement phr. 诺贝尔奖 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 亚历山大·弗莱明 （青霉素发现者） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（相对论提出者，物理学家） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 希特勒 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔 （护理学创始人） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement abbr. 严重急性 呼吸综合征 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 瑞士 （中欧国家） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 瑞士的 n. (pl. Swiss) 瑞士人 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 艾萨克·牛顿 （经典力学奠基人，物理学家） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement adj. 犹太人的； 犹太教的 Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement n. 普林斯顿 （美国城市） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement $ XB1U1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions E-C physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ n. artemisinin /ˌɑːtɪˈmiːsɪnɪn/ n. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. malaria /məˈleəriə/ n. relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ n. vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. formula /ˈfɔːmjələ/ n. committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. (pl. geniuses) commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt. & vi. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) phr. patent /ˈpeɪtnt; ˈpætnt/ n. & v. & adj. academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. doctorate /ˈdɒktərət/ n. objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n. & adj. extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt. photoelectric /ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. come to power /kʌm tuː ˈpaʊə(r)/ ph distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. extract /ˈekstrækt/ n. /ɪkˈstrækt/ vt. institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. & v. wormwood /ˈwɜːmwʊd/ n. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. boil /bɔɪl/ v. & n. take up a position (as) /teɪk ʌp ə pəˈzɪʃn/ phr. liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. & adj. moustache (US mustache) /məˈstɑːʃ/ n. obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt. & vi. peculiarity /pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/ n. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ vt. & n. defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n. & vt. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. analyse (NAmE -ze)/ˈænəlaɪz/ vt. mourn /mɔːn/ v. apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. insist on/upon /ɪnˈsɪst ɒn/ phr. sum /sʌm/ vt. & n. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. sum up /sʌm ʌp/ phr. mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. draft /drɑːft/ n. & vt. wear and tear /weə ənd teə(r)/ phr. Nobel Prize /nəʊˈbel ˈpraɪz/ phr. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. Alexander Fleming /ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə ˈflemɪŋ/ n. penicillin /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ n. Albert Einstein /ˈælbət ˈaɪnstaɪn/ n. flee /fliː/ vi. & vt. (fled, fled) Hitler /ˈhɪtlə/ n. circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. [usually pl.] Florence Nightingale /ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n. novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. SARS /sɑːz/ abbr.（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome） novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. & adj. Switzerland /ˈswɪtsələnd/ n. flow /fləʊ/ n. & vi. Swiss /swɪs/ adj. & n. (pl. Swiss) chart /tʃɑːt/ n. & vt. Isaac Newton /ˈaɪzək ˈnjuːtn/ n. flow chart /fləʊ tʃɑːt/ phr. Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj. found /faʊnd/ vt. Princeton /ˈprɪnstən/ n. infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词数：81 课标：53 非课标：17 专有名词：11 XB1U1 People of Achievement词汇分类识记检测 1. 发音拼读（15） physiology, artemisinin, malaria, extract, acknowledge, scientific, wear and tear, penicillin, circumstance, infer(red), genius, extraordinary, photoelectric, consequence, peculiarity 2. 短语搭配（13） be crucial/vital to/for, commit oneself to, be distinct from, insist on, wear and tear, in conclusion, under the/no circumstances, flow chart, have a passion for, come to power, as a consequence, take up a position, sum up 3. 不规则动词（4） flee–fled–fled；wear–wore–worn；come–came–come；find–found–found（found-founded-founded） （▲inferred/summed） 4. 接不定冠词an的名词（元音音素开头）（7） artemisinin, academy, objective, extract, encounter, institute, institution 5. 副词（3） apparently, mostly, gradually 6. 形容词（18） crucial, vital, committed, academic, objective, botanical, distinct, liquid, scientific, novel, numerous, gentle, patent, extraordinary, brilliant, remarkable, Swiss, Jewish 7. 核心动词（17） commit, evaluate, extract, boil, obtain, acknowledge, defeat, analyse, insist, flee, flow, found, infer, encounter, mourn, sum, draft 8. 专有名词（11） Nobel Prize, Alexander Fleming, Albert Einstein, Hitler, Florence Nightingale, SARS, Switzerland, Swiss, Isaac Newton, Jewish, Princeton 9. 同根词族变形检测（34） physiology → physiological → physiologist commit → committed → commitment → commission academy → academic → academically acknowledge → acknowledgement evaluate → evaluation extract → extraction distinct → distinctly → distinction conclude → conclusion apparent → apparently theory → theoretical found → foundation → founder analyse → analysis(analyses) → analytical institute → institution politics → politician → political obtain → obtainable science → scientific → scientist remark → remarkable → remarkably novel → novelist → novelty substance → substantial relative → relativity insist → insistence peculiar → peculiarity infer → inference consequence → consequent → consequently gradual → gradually brilliant → brilliance → brilliantly gentle → gently → gentleness number → numerous form → formula → formulate passion → passionate doctor → doctorate → doctoral ordinary → extraordinary mourn → mourning → mournful sum → summary professor → professorship → profess → profession → professional 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Words and Expressions in Unit 1 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 词数：81 课标：53 非课标：17 专有名词：11 P106 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 1. 发音拼读（15） 词汇检测 physiology, artemisinin, malaria, extract, acknowledge, scientific, wear and tear, penicillin, circumstance, infer(red), genius, extraordinary, photoelectric, consequence, peculiarity 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 2. 短语搭配（13） be crucial/vital to/for, commit oneself to, be distinct from, insist on, wear and tear, in conclusion, under the/no circumstances, flow chart, have a passion for, come to power, as a consequence, take up a position, sum(med) up 词汇检测 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 3. 不规则动词（4） flee–fled–fled；wear–wore–worn；come–came–come；find–found–found（found-founded-founded） 词汇检测 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 4. 接不定冠词an的名词（元音音素开头）（7） artemisinin, academy, objective, extract, encounter, institute, institution 5. 副词（3） apparently, mostly, gradually 词汇检测 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 6. 形容词（18） crucial, vital, committed, academic, objective, botanical, distinct, liquid, scientific, novel, numerous, gentle, patent, extraordinary, brilliant, remarkable, Swiss, Jewish 词汇检测 关键性的 尽心尽力的 必不可少的 学术的 客观的 植物学的 有区别的 液态的 科学的 新颖的 众多的 温柔的 受专利 保护的 不一般的 聪颖的 显著的 瑞士的 犹太人的 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 7. 核心动词（17） commit, evaluate, extract, boil, obtain, acknowledge, defeat, analyse, insist, flee, flow, found, infer, encounter, mourn, sum, draft 词汇检测 承诺 提取 评估 沸腾 获得 承认 击败 分析 坚持 逃跑 流动 创建 推断 遇到 哀悼 总结 起草 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 8. 专有名词（11） Nobel Prize, Alexander Fleming, Albert Einstein, Hitler, Florence Nightingale, SARS, Switzerland, Swiss, Isaac Newton, Jewish, Princeton 词汇检测 诺贝尔奖 亚历山大·弗莱明 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 希特勒 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔 严重急性 呼吸综合征 瑞士 瑞士的 艾萨克·牛顿 犹太人的 普林斯顿 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 9. 同根词族变形检测（34） 词汇检测 physiology → physiological → physiologist commit → committed → commitment academy → academic → academically acknowledge → acknowledgement evaluate → evaluation distinct → distinctly → distinction apparent → apparently extract → extraction conclude → conclusion theory → theoretical found → foundation → founder analyse → analysis(analyses) → analytical institute → institution politics → politician → political obtain → obtainable science → scientific → scientist remark → remarkable → remarkably novel → novelist → novelty relative → relativity 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 9. 同根词族变形检测（34） 词汇检测 substance → substantial insist → insistence peculiar → peculiarity infer → inference consequence → consequent → consequently gradual → gradually brilliant → brilliance → brilliantly gentle → gently → gentleness number → numerous form → formula → formulate passion → passionate doctor → doctorate → doctoral ordinary → extraordinary mourn → mourning → mournful sum → summary professor → professorship → profess → profession → professional 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 词数：81 课标：53 非课标：17 专有名词：11 P106 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 Thanks 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 null 319076.3 $ XB1U1 People of Achievement 词汇单 词数：81 课标：53 非课标：17 专有名词：11 1. physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理学；生理机能；physiological adj.；physiologist n.生理学家 2. artemisinin /ˌɑːtɪˈmiːsɪnɪn/ n.【药】青蒿素（抗疟核心药物）；extract artemisinin提取青蒿素 3. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj.至关重要的；关键性的；crucially adv.；be crucial to/for对……至关重要 4. malaria /məˈleəriə/ n.疟疾（热带传染病）；suffer from malaria患疟疾 5. vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的；vitally adv.极其；vitality n.活力；~to/for必不可少 6. committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的；be committed to致力于；commission；committee 7. commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心投入；commitment n.承诺；commit a crime/an offence/murder commit sth. to memory/paper记住；写下；make a commitment to sb. to do sth.对某人作出承诺 8. commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) phr.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议等） 9. academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校 10. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj.学业的；学术的；academically adv.；academic research学术研究 11. objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的；objectively adv.；with the ~ of；反：subjective adj.主观的 12. botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj.植物学的；botany n.；botanist n.植物学家；botanical garden植物园 13. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt.评价；评估；evaluation n.；evaluate sb’s performance评价表现；~the situation/how… 14. property /ˈprɒpəti/ n.性质；特征；财产；proper adj.适当的；physical property 物理性质 15. distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的；distinctly adv.；distinction n.；be ~ from 16. extract /ˈekstrækt/ n.提取物；摘录 /ɪkˈstrækt/ vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出 extraction n. 提取 17. wormwood /ˈwɜːmwʊd/ n.蒿；洋艾 sweet wormwood 青蒿（青蒿素原料植物） 18. boil /bɔɪl/ v.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点；boiling adj.沸腾的；boil down to归结为 19. liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的；solid固体；gas气体；liquid medicine药液 20. obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行；obtainable adj.可获得的； obtain information/knowledge/permission/advice/results 获得信息/知识/许可/建议/结果 21. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢；acknowledgement n.；~sth./that…承认； acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be…承认……是……；be acknowledged as被认为是…… 22. defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜；undefeated adj.不败的；suffer/face~；~sb./sth.；victory胜利 23. analyse (NAmE -ze)/ˈænəlaɪz/ vt.分析；analysis n.(analyses pl.)；analyst n.分析者；analytical adj.；~ data 24. apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv.显而易见；看来；显然；apparent adj.；apparently different明显不同； 近义：obviously-obvious, evidently-evident, clearly-clear 25. substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n.物质；物品；事实根据；substantial adj.大量的；实质的；chemical ~化学物质 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v.坚持；坚决要求；insistence n.；insist that…坚持认为/要求（should）；insist on/upon doing… 27. insist on /ɪnˈsɪst ɒn/ phr.坚决要求；insist on/upon (sb’s) doing sth.坚持（某人）做某事 28. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的；science n.科学；scientist n.科学家；~research科研 29. mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv.主要地；一般地；most adj.最多的；mostly because主要因为 30. wear and tear /weə ənd teə(r)/ phr.（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗；daily ~日常损耗 31. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n.结论；推论；conclude v.总结；in conclusion总之；draw a conclusion得出结论 32. penicillin /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ n.青霉素；盘尼西林（抗生素类药物）；discover penicillin 发现青霉素 33. flee /fliː/ vi. & vt. (fled, fled) 迅速离开；逃跑；flee from danger逃离危险 34. circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. [usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况；under/in the/no circumstances 35. novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n.小说家；a famous novelist著名小说家 36. novel /ˈnɒvl/ n.（长篇）小说 adj.新奇的；novelty n.新奇；historical ~历史小说；novel idea新奇想法 37. flow /fləʊ/ n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动；flowing adj.流动的；flow into流入 38. chart /tʃɑːt/ n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划；make a chart制作图表；chart a plan制订计划 39. flow chart /fləʊ tʃɑːt/ phr.流程图；draw a flow chart画流程图 40. found /faʊnd/ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在；foundation n.基础；founder n.创始人；→find-found-~-finding found a university创办大学；be founded on以……为基础；lay a solid foundation for为……打下坚实基础 41. infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ vt.推断；推定（inferred）；inference n.；infer from the facts从事实推断 42. politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ n.从政者；政治家；政客；politics n.政治；political adj.政治的 43. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj.众多的；许多的；number n.数量；numerous reasons众多原因 44. theory /ˈθɪəri/ n.理论；学说；theoretical adj.理论上的；theoretically adv.；in theory理论上 45. relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ n.相对论；相对性；relative adj.相对的/n.亲戚；the theory of relativity相对论 46. formula /ˈfɔːmjələ/ n.公式；方程式；配方；formulate v.制定；chemical formula化学式 47. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. (pl. geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋；a genius at…；have a genius for…有……天赋 48. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj.温柔的；文静的；gently adv.温柔地；gentleness n.温和；gentleman n.绅士 49. patent /ˈpeɪtnt; ˈpætnt/ n.专利（证书） v.获得专利 adj.有专利的；apply for a patent申请专利 50. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n.酷爱；激情；passionate adj.热情的；have a passion for.../be passionate about...酷爱…… 51. doctorate /ˈdɒktərət/ n.博士学位；doctor n.博士；doctoral adj.博士的；bachelor’s degree学士学位； master’s degree硕士学位；undergraduate本科生；postgraduate研究生；get a doctorate获得博士学位 52. extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的；extraordinarily adv.非凡地 53. gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv.逐渐地；逐步地；gradual adj.逐渐的；gradually improve逐步提高 54. photoelectric /ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlektrɪk/ adj.光电的；photoelectric effect光电效应 55. come to power /kʌm tuː ˈpaʊə(r)/ phr.（开始）掌权；上台 →be in power执政（强调状态） 56. institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n.（大学、银行等大规模）机构；制度；习俗；social institution社会制度 57. institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n.（教育、专业等）机构；学会；学院 v.建立；research institute研究所 58. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n.结果；后果；consequent adj.随之发生的；consequently adv.因此； as a consequence (of…) /in consequence of作为（……的）结果；take the consequences承担后果 59. take up a position (as) /teɪk ʌp ə pəˈzɪʃn/担任；任职；take up doing开始做；take after sb./take on/in/off/over 60. moustache (especially US mustache) /məˈstɑːʃ/ n.上唇的胡子；髭；grow a moustache留小胡子 61. peculiarity /pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/ n.个性；特点；怪异的性质；peculiar adj.奇特的 62. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ vt.偶然碰到n.邂逅；encounter difficulties遇到困难；a chance/face-to-face encounter 63. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n.教授；professorship n.~职位；profess v.声称；profession n.职业；professional adj./n. 64. mourn /mɔːn/ v.哀悼；忧伤；mourning n.哀悼；mournful adj.悲痛的；mourn for sb.哀悼某人 65. brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；brilliance n.才华；brilliantly adv.出色地 66. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj.非凡的；显著的；remarkably adv.；be remarkable for因……出名 67. device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器；electronic device电子设备；a device for/to do… 68. sum /sʌm/ vt.总结概括（summed）n.金额；款项；总数；总和；summary n.总结；a sum of money一笔钱 69. sum up /sʌm ʌp/ phr.总结；概括；sum up the main points总结要点；to sum up/in summary总之 70. draft /drɑːft/ n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟；a draft report报告草稿；draft a plan起草计划 71. Nobel Prize /nəʊˈbel ˈpraɪz/ phr.诺贝尔奖；win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 72. Alexander Fleming /ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə ˈflemɪŋ/ n.亚历山大·弗莱明（青霉素发现者） 73. Albert Einstein /ˈælbət ˈaɪnstaɪn/ n.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（相对论提出者，物理学家） 74. Hitler /ˈhɪtlə/ n.希特勒 75. Florence Nightingale /ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n.弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔（护理学创始人） 76. SARS /sɑːz/ abbr.严重急性呼吸综合征（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome） 77. Switzerland /ˈswɪtsələnd/ n.瑞士（中欧国家）→ Sweden n.瑞典（Swedish adj.-Swede(s) n.） 78. Swiss /swɪs/ adj.瑞士的 n. (pl. Swiss) 瑞士人 79. Isaac Newton /ˈaɪzək ˈnjuːtn/ n.艾萨克·牛顿（经典力学奠基人，物理学家） 80. Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj.犹太人的；犹太教的；Jew n.犹太人；Jewish culture犹太文化 81. Princeton /ˈprɪnstən/ n.普林斯顿（美国城市）；Princeton University普林斯顿大学 Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. ——Albert Einstein （1879-1955） $physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement artemisinin /ˌɑːtɪˈmiːsɪnɪn/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement malaria /məˈleəriə/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt. & vi. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement commit oneself to (sth./doing/do sth.) phr. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n. & adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement extract /ˈekstrækt/ n. /ɪkˈstrækt/ vt. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement wormwood /ˈwɜːmwʊd/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement boil /bɔɪl/ v. & n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. & adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt. & vi. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n. & vt. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement analyse (/-ze) /ˈænəlaɪz/ vt. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement insist on/upon /ɪnˈsɪst ɒn/ phr. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement wear and tear /weə ənd teə(r)/ phr. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement penicillin /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement flee /fliː/ v. (fled, fled) Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. [usually pl.] Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. & adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement flow /fləʊ/ n. & vi. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement chart /tʃɑːt/ n. & vt. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement flow chart /fləʊ tʃɑːt/ phr. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement found /faʊnd/ vt. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ vt. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement formula /ˈfɔːmjələ/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. (pl. geniuses) Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement patent /ˈpeɪtnt; ˈpætnt/ n.&v.&adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement doctorate /ˈdɒktərət/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement photoelectric /ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement come to power /kʌm tuː ˈpaʊə(r)/ phr. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. & v. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement take up a position /teɪk ʌp ə pəˈzɪʃn/ phr. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement moustache (mustache) /məˈstɑːʃ/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement peculiarity /pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ vt. & n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement mourn /mɔːn/ v. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement sum /sʌm/ vt. & n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement sum up /sʌm ʌp/ phr. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement draft /drɑːft/ n. & vt. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Nobel Prize /nəʊˈbel ˈpraɪz/ phr. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Alexander Fleming /ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə ˈflemɪŋ/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Albert Einstein /ˈælbət ˈaɪnstaɪn/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Hitler /ˈhɪtlə/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Florence Nightingale /ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement SARS /sɑːz/ abbr. （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome） Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Switzerland /ˈswɪtsələnd/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Swiss /swɪs/ adj. & n. (pl. Swiss) Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Isaac Newton /ˈaɪzək ˈnjuːtn/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement Princeton /ˈprɪnstən/ n. Words and Expressions in XB1 U1 People of Achievement $