Unit6 Beyond Earth (Period 3)Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 课件2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

该初中英语课件聚焦一般将来时被动语态，通过复习核心词汇、短语填空及“太空探索意义”口语话题激活旧知，衔接新词汇学习，为语法结构解析搭建由浅入深的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合“太空探索”主题语境，以观察-发现-总结的探究式学习培养思维品质，通过双宾语/复合宾语变被动等特殊情况解析及语法口诀强化语言能力，搭配小组讨论预测未来等任务提升学习能力。学生能在主题应用中掌握语法，教师可借助系统流程与丰富练习提高教学效率。

Beyond Earth (Period 3) Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 人教版九年级上册英语 1 核心词汇积累：熟练掌握 require, cancel, publish, rocket, exoplanet, solar 等核心单词的拼写、词义及用法。 2 语法结构解析：深入理解一般将来时被动语态的构成（will be done / be going to be done），掌握其肯定、否定及疑问句式。 3 句式转换能力：能够准确识别句子中的主谓宾关系，熟练进行一般将来时态下主动语态与被动语态的互换。 4 特殊用法突破：了解并掌握带双宾语、复合宾语的动词在被动语态中的特殊处理方式，攻克语法难点。 5 场景综合运用：结合“太空探索”主题语境，能够自信、准确地运用一般将来时被动语态进行口语交流和书面表达。 Future & Space 探索宇宙的奥秘， 用精准的语法描述未来的可能。 让语言成为连接世界的桥梁。 Learning Objectives 01 核心词汇 Vocabulary geology 地质学；地质情况 (n.) satellite 人造卫星；卫星 (n.) crazy 疯狂的；着迷的 (adj.) human being 人类；人 (n.) 02 短语填空 Challenge 1. We can ______ the universe. 2. Many people ______ new tech. 3. Learn to ______ problems alone. 4. Earth may ______ resources. 5. ______, find another way. 6. Mars may ______ our home. 03 口语话题：探索太空的意义 Knowledge 拓展对宇宙的认知，解开未知之谜 Technology 推动科技进步与创新应用 Resources 寻找新能源与人类未来家园 ✦ 参考答案 Key Answers 01. improve our knowledge of 02. benefited from 03. deal with 04. run out of 05. In that case 06. be turned into Review 复习 01. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 要求；需要 📝 经典例句 "This project requires research." 这个项目需要学生进行深入的调研工作。 💡 核心用法 ① require sb. to do sth. (要求某人做) ② require doing = to be done (需被做) 02. cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 📝 经典例句 "They had to cancel the trip due to rain." 因为恶劣天气，他们不得不取消这次旅行。 🔄 形态变化 过去式/分词：cancelled (英) / canceled (美) 名词形式：cancellation (取消；终止) 03. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版；发表 📝 经典例句 "The novel will be published next month." 这本杂志下个月将刊登一篇关于火星探索的文章。 🔗 词汇拓展 publisher (n.) 出版商；发行人 publication (n.) 出版；出版物；发表 1.7.2013 ‹#› rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 例：Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month? 航天中心下个月会发射一枚新火箭吗？ 搭配：launch a rocket 发射火箭；rocket engine 火箭发动机 exoplanet /ˈeksəʊˌplænət/ n. 系外行星 例：Scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets. 科学家们已经发现了数千颗系外行星。 构词法：exo- (外部的) + planet (行星)，指太阳系外的行星 solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 例：The Earth moves around the sun in our solar system. 在我们的太阳系中，地球绕着太阳转。 词汇拓展：solar system 太阳系；solar energy 太阳能；solar power 太阳能发电 1.7.2013 ‹#› 首字母填空 | Initial Letter Hints 1. The teacher r___________ us to finish homework on time. 2. The newspaper will p___________ this story tomorrow. 3. Scientists found many e___________ outside the solar system. 4. They had to c___________ the match due to heavy rain. 5. China will launch a new r___________ next year. 6. The Earth is part of the s___________ system. equires ublish xoplanets ancel ocket olar 1.7.2013 ‹#› 形式变换 | Proper Form 1. The meeting ________________ (cancel) tomorrow due to bad weather. 2. This new book ________________ (publish) next month by the press. 3. The research project ________________ (require) a large sum of money. will be cancelled will be published requires 1.7.2013 ‹#› Grammar Focus 📝 观察 · 发现规律 1. Will you be visited by other astronauts? 2. More astronauts will be sent to the space station. 3. The exploration plan will be continued next year. 4. A new spaceship will be built for the mission. 5. It is believed that our knowledge will be improved greatly. 🤔 深度 · 核心思考 结构探究：这些句子的谓语动词部分呈现出怎样的共同结构？ 时间指向：它们描述的是过去、现在还是将来发生的动作？ 主被动关系：句子的主语是动作的执行者，还是动作的承受者？ 核心公式 will / shall + be + 过去分词 (done)，这是构成的关键。 时间属性 表示在将来某个时间点，主语将会“被”如何，强调未来的被动。 语态特征 主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者，侧重于描述结果或状态。 Read the sentences and underline the verbs in the passive voice. Pay attention to how they are used in the simple future tense. 4a 9 Check Answers 📝 核心例句回顾 1. Will you be visited by other astronauts? 2. More astronauts will be sent here. 3. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. 4. A new home for us human beings will be needed. 🔑 语法结构公式 肯定句 Affirmative 主语 + will be + 过去分词 e.g., The work will be done. 否定句 Negative 主语 + won't be + 过去分词 e.g., It won't be finished. 一般疑问句 Yes/No Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? e.g., Will it be sent soon? 特殊疑问句 Wh- Wh-词 + will + 主语 + be + done? e.g., When will it be built? ⚠️ 难点解析：时态嵌套与语态叠加 第5句是典型的“主现从将”结构：主句使用一般现在时被动语态 (is believed)，表达客观事实或普遍看法；宾语从句则使用一般将来时被动语态 (will be improved)，描述未来的变化。这种主从句的时态与语态混合考察是考试中的高频易错点，需重点掌握。 10 Grammar Focus：一般将来时被动语态的构成 01 / 核心构成公式 基本结构：will be + done 注：done 代表及物动词的过去分词，体现被动含义；will 表示将来时间。 时态 被动结构 典型例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + done English is spoken here. 一般过去时 was/were + done The bridge was built. 一般将来时 will be + done It will be finished. 02 / 肯定句结构 结构：主语 + will be + 过去分词 (+ by + 执行者) 例句：A new library will be built in our city next year. 译：明年我们城市将建一座新图书馆。 03 / 否定句结构 结构：主语 + won't (will not) be + 过去分词 例句：The sports meeting won't be held this weekend. 译：这个周末的运动会将不会举行。 11 Grammar Focus：句式结构 01 肯定句 | Affirmative Form 主语 + will be + 过去分词 (V-ed) + 状语 📝 例句：A new high-speed railway will be built between the two cities by 2026.（到2026年，两座城市间将建成一条新的高速铁路。） 02 否定句 | Negative Form 主语 + will not (won't) be + 过去分词 + 状语 📝 例句：The sports meeting won't be cancelled because of the bad weather.（运动会不会因为糟糕的天气而取消。） 03 一般疑问句 | General Question Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词...? 📝 例句：—Will the concert be held in the city hall? —Yes, it will. / No, it won't.（音乐会会在市政厅举办吗？） 04 特殊疑问句 | Special Question Wh-词 (When/What...) + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词...? 📝 例句：When will the new shopping mall be opened to the public?（新的购物中心什么时候会对公众开放？） 12 Grammar Focus：时态一致 01 将来发生的被动动作 强调动作的承受者，而非执行者；通常与明确的将来时间状语连用，指明动作发生的具体时间点或时间段。 📅 标志词：tomorrow, next week, in 2030, soon 💡 典型例句： A new space station will be built in 2030. （一个新的空间站将在2030年建成。） 02 对未来的推测与预测 基于现有证据、观点或常识对未来的被动情况进行主观推测；常与表达个人观点的句式连用。 💭 常用搭配：I think, It is believed that, I guess 💡 典型例句： It is believed that more exoplanets will be discovered. （人们相信会发现更多系外行星。） 03 计划与安排的被动动作 表示根据预先的计划、日程表、官方通知或既定安排将要发生的被动行为，强调动作的确定性。 📋 常见场景：会议、活动、工程、发布、通知 💡 典型例句： The meeting will be held next Monday. （会议将在下周一举行。） 13 特殊情况（1）双宾语变被动 间接宾语 (IO)：指人，动作的接收者 例：He gave me a book. (me 是间接宾语) 直接宾语 (DO)：指物，动作作用的对象 例：He gave me a book. (a book 是直接宾语) 01 方法一：人（间接宾语）作主语 (更常用) 主动：He gave me a book yesterday. ➡️ 被动：I was given a book (by him) yesterday. 💡 特点：结构简洁，无需额外添加介词。 02 方法二：物（直接宾语）作主语 (需补介词) 主动：He gave me a book yesterday. ➡️ 被动：A book was given to me (by him) yesterday. ⚠️ 关键：需根据动词搭配加to/for(如 buy sth for sb)。 时态迁移：一般将来时的双宾语被动 ① 人作主语：We will be given a new task tomorrow. 结构：主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 宾语 ② 物作主语：A new task will be given to us tomorrow. 结构：主语 + will be + 过去分词 + to/for + 人 14 特殊情况（2）复合宾语变被动 01 结构核心逻辑 主动句：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (O) +宾语补足语 (OC) ↓ 核心转换：宾语升级为主语，宾补原封不动 ↓ 被动句：原宾语 (变主语 S) + be done +原宾语补足语 (OC) 💡 宾补形式：名词 / 形容词 / 不定式 / 分词短语 02 经典句式示例 ① 一般过去时：Jim asked Tom to go for a walk. (主动) → Tom was asked (by Jim) to go for a walk. (被动，宾补保留) ② 一般将来时：The teacher will ask us to finish the project. (主动) → We will be asked to finish the project. (被动，宾补不变) 03 高频动词短语速记 ask sb. to do → sb. be asked to do tell sb. to do → sb. be told to do want sb. to do → sb. be wanted to do require sb. to do → sb. be required to do 关键避坑：不定式 to 不可省略！ 这是考试中最高频的丢分点！当主动句中的宾补是省略 to 的不定式（如某些使役动词），变为被动语态时，必须把 to 补回来。 例：They made him work. → He was made to work. 特殊情况（3）：使役/感官动词变被动 🔑 核心动词与结构规则 make / let 主动: do sth. 被动: be done to do see / watch 主动: do sth. 被动: be done to do hear / feel 主动: do sth. 被动: be done to do 💡 语法点睛：这些动词在主动语态中后接“省略to的不定式”作宾语补足语。一旦变为被动语态，原宾语变为主语，补足语随之变为主语补足语，此时必须将省略的 to 还原，这是考试必考点！ 📝 典型时态应用示例 01 一般现在时 (经常性动作) 主动：Judy often makes her classmates laugh. 被动：Her classmates are often made to laugh by Judy. 02 一般将来时 (将来动作) 主动：The teacher will make us clean the classroom. 被动：We will be made to clean the classroom. 特殊情况（4）固定短语变被动 ⚠核心原则：固定短语变被动时，介词或副词绝对不能省略！ 1. take care of→ be taken care of 2. look after→ be looked after 3. listen to→ be listened to 4. look at→ be looked at 5. wait for→ be waited for 6. speak to→ be spoken to 7. turn on→ be turned on 8. turn off→ be turned off 9. give up→ be given up 10. put off→ be put off 📌 基础示例：情态动词结构 主动：We should take good care of the children. 被动：The children should be taken good care of. 🚀 进阶示例：一般将来时结构 主动：They will put off the meeting until next week. 被动：The meeting will be put off until next week. 为什么不能丢？ 动词短语是一个不可分割的整体（如 look after 意为“照顾”），失去介词/副词后，动词本身的含义会改变或不完整。 检查小技巧 在被动句中，去掉“be + 过去分词”部分后，剩下的成分如果能还原成完整的主动语态短语，说明结构正确。 Grammar Summary 语法口诀 1. 核心结构：将来被动will be + 过去分词，时态看be 2. 肯否变形：肯定will be，否定直接won't be跟其后 3. 疑问句式：一般疑问will 提句首，特殊疑问置最前 4. 句序转换：宾语变主语，原主变by 短语后接 5. 双宾结构：人变主语或物变主语，两种变法皆可行 6. 复合宾语：宾语变主后，宾补成分不可变 7. 使役感官：主动省略to，被动还原to 莫忘记 8. 固定搭配：短语动词变被动，介词副词紧跟随 ⏳ 核心时态被动公式速查 一般现在时 am / is / are + done (过分) 一般过去时 was / were + done (过分) 一般将来时 will be + done (过分) 💡 规律总结：所有被动语态万变不离其宗，核心结构永远是“be + 过去分词”，不同时态的变化完全体现在be动词的形式变化上。 🎯 被动语态三大高频场景 执行者未知：当不知道动作是谁发出时，如：“My bike was stolen yesterday.”（不知道谁偷的）。 无需提及执行者：当执行者显而易见或不重要时，如：“New policies will be issued next week.”（重点在政策）。 强调动作承受者：当需要突出承受者时，如：“The prize was won by a little girl.”（重点是获奖的女孩）。 18 典例 点拨 —No matter how many difficulties we meet，I believe all the problems ____ in the end. —I hope so. A. solve B. will solve C. are solved D. will be solved 正确答案：D 解析：主语 all the problems 和 solve 是被动关系，要用被动语态；in the end 表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be + 过去分词。 典例 点拨 All the students ____ into different clubs according to their choices next term. A. are separated B. separate C. will be separated D. will separate 正确答案：C 解析：主语 all the students 和 separate 是被动关系；next term 意为 “下学期”，表将来，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be + 过去分词。 典例 点拨 You ____ a present in the game show if you answer all the questions correctly. A. are given B. have given C. will be given D. were given 正确答案：C 解析：if 条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”；主语 you 和 give 是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be + 过去分词。 典例 点拨 More trees ____ down if the government doesn’t take action. A. will be cut B. will cut C. are cut D. cut 正确答案：A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”；主语 more trees 和 cut down 为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be + 过去分词。 典例 点拨 Listen carefully before deciding who ____. A. invites B. is invited C. will invite D. will be invited 正确答案：D 解析：who 指代人，和 invite 是被动关系；语境表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be + 过去分词。 Change these sentences from the active voice to the passive voice. 4b 1. This project will require students to do research on space exploration. Students ________________________________________________________. 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space. More satellites __________________________________________________. 3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. The trip _________________________________________________________. 4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. An article _______________________________________________________. 5. Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month? Will a new rocket ________________________________________________? will be required to do research on space exploration will be positioned in space to the space museum will be cancelled because of the bad weather about future space travel will be published next month be launched by the space centre next month 24 Grammar Tips 语法点睛 4b 语法核心：一般将来时被动语态 肯定：will be + 动词过去分词 疑问：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 …? 主动句宾语变为被动句主语；主动主语用by…引出，可省略。 小总结 动词短语里的不定式to do，被动之后to 不能丢（如 be required to do）。 名词后面的介词定语（to… /about…）要跟着名词一起移动。 疑问句只把will放句首，后面用be + done。 泛指的人（they /people）做动作发出者，被动句可以直接省略by部分。 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. What are exoplanets? What are your views on finding life on another planet? 4c 26 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4c For a long time, scientists have known that the universe ________ (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been discovered. These are planets that ________ (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets have been known to us, and as technology improves, many more ________ (find). 27 is filled 解析：固定搭配 be filled with 意为 “充满……”；宇宙充满星星是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 the universe 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2. move 解析：定语从句，先行词是 planets（复数），关系代词 that 指代 planets，在从句中作主语；行星绕恒星运转是客观真理，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 move。 3. will be found 解析：as technology improves “随着技术进步”，暗示未来会发生；many more (exoplanets) 和 find 之间是被动关系（行星 “被发现”），用一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词，find 的过去分词是 found。 Check the answers. 4c Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might ________ (have) water. Scientists are excited about this. It ________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! Complete the passage with the correct sentence parts. 4c 4. have 解析：情态动词might后面必须接动词原形，所以填 have。 5. is thought 解析：固定句型 It is thought that… 意为 “人们认为……”；it 作形式主语，和 think 是被动关系；描述普遍看法，用一般现在时的被动语态。 重点语法小结 被动语态：be + 过去分词；将来时被动：will be + 过去分词 客观真理 / 客观事实，时态不受主句影响，多用一般现在时 情态动词 (might/can/must) 后接动词原形 Check the answers. 4c Check the answers. 4c For a long time, scientists have known that the universe is filled (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been discovered. These are planets that move (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets have been known to us, and as technology improves, many more will be found (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have (have) water. Scientists are excited about this. It is thought (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! What are exoplanets? What are your views on finding life on another planet? 4c 什么是系外行星？ 指位于太阳系之外，围绕其他恒星运行的行星，也被称为“外太阳系行星”，是宇宙探索的热点。 惊人的发现数量 截至目前，人类已确认发现超过 5,000 颗系外行星，且随着观测技术提升，新的行星仍在不断被发现。 生命存在的可能 部分系外行星处于“宜居带”，拥有适宜的温度和液态水条件，这是寻找地外生命和人类未来移居的关键目标。 Pair Work - 预测未来 01 Space Exploration 太空探索 • More astronauts will be sent to deep space for research. • A new international space station will be built on the Moon. 02 Technology 科技变革 • Humanoid robots will be used in hospitals and homes. • All public transport will be powered by clean energy. 03 Environment 绿色未来 • Millions of new trees will be planted in the desert areas. • Plastic waste will be completely replaced by eco-materials. 04 Education 智慧教育 • Virtual reality (VR) will be used for immersive learning. • AI tutors will be provided for every student worldwide. Dialogue Model 对话模板 A: What do you think will happen in the future regarding technology? B: I think flying cars will be used everywhere in 2050. A: Do you believe that all diseases will be cured? Mission 任务要求 1. Work in pairs (A & B) for 3 minutes. 2. Choose 1 topic from the left. 3. Each person makes 3 predictions. 4. Must use: will be + done(passive voice). Group Discussion 小组讨论 - 未来太空探索 01 核心议题 Discussion Topics 人类会登陆火星吗？何时实现？ (Will humans land on Mars? When?) 会在轨道建造更多空间站吗？ (More space stations in orbit?) 能否在系外行星发现生命痕迹？ (Find life on other planets?) 普通人的太空旅行会成为现实吗？ (Space travel for public?) 太空技术将解决哪些地球难题？ (Earth problems solved by space tech?) 02 表达锦囊 Useful Expressions I think ... will be the next big step in space travel. It is widely believed that ... will be achieved by 2045. In my opinion, ... could change human history forever. I’m not sure, but maybe ... will become a popular tourist spot. It might be possible that ... in the near future. Class Practice 课堂练习 - 单项选择 01. A new school ________ in our city next year. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. built 02. The meeting ________ until next Friday. A. will be put off B. will put off C. puts off D. is put off 03. The book ________ next month. A. will publish B. published C. publishes D. will be published 04. We ________ to finish the project in two weeks. A. will require B. will be required C. require D. are required 05. Will the new rocket ________ next month? A. launch B. be launched C. be launch D. launched 06. The children ________ good care of in the kindergarten. A. will be taken B. will take C. take D. are taken 07. The students ________ to clean the classroom after school. A. will make B. will be made C. will be made to D. make 08. More exoplanets ________ in the future. A. will discover B. will be discovered C. discover D. discovered ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Class Practice 课堂练习 - 句型转换 01. We will build a new library next year. (改为被动语态) → A new library ______________ next year. 02. They will cancel the trip because of the rain. (改为被动语态) → The trip ___________________ because of the rain. 03. The teacher will give us a new task. (改为被动语态) → We ______________ a new task. 04. The work will be finished tomorrow. (改为否定句) → The work ___________________ tomorrow. 05. Will the article be published next week? (作肯定回答) → Yes, ______________. 06. People will find more resources in space. (改为被动语态) → More resources ______________ in space. will be built won’t be finished will be cancelled it will will be given will be found Class Practice 课堂练习 - 翻译句子 中文原句 / Chinese Sentences 1. 下个月将发射一枚新火箭。 2. 这篇文章将在明天的报纸上刊登。 3. 因为天气不好，旅行将被取消。 4. 我们将被要求在两周内完成这个项目。 参考译文 / Reference Answers 1. A new rocket will be launched next month. 2. This article will be published in tomorrow's newspaper. 3. The trip will be cancelled because of the bad weather. 4. We will be required to finish the project in two weeks. 01 核心词汇 Vocabulary 重点掌握：require (要求), cancel (取消), publish (发表), rocket (火箭), exoplanet (系外行星), solar (太阳的)。 记忆技巧：结合语境串联记忆，如“The rocket will be launched to study exoplanets.”，将生词融入句式中理解更深刻。 02 结构公式 Structure 基本构成：will be + 过去分词 (done) ✅ 肯定句：The project will be completed next week. ❌ 否定句：It won't be finished on time. ❓ 疑问句：Will the letter be sent by air mail? 03 语态转换 Rules 转换三步法：宾语变主语 → 谓语变被动 → 主语变宾(by...)。 ⚠️ 特殊规则：双宾语可提“人”或“物”为主语；复合宾语中宾补保持不变；使役/感官动词(如 make/see)在被动语态中需还原 to。 04 应用场景 Usage 1. 描述将来发生的被动动作：The new library will be opened to the public soon. 2. 对未来的预测：More high-speed railways will be built in the future. 3. 按计划/安排的事件：The sports meeting will be held next Friday. 1. 造句挑战：用一般将来时被动语态，仿写5个关于未来学校/城市的预测句。 2. 尝试将本单元3个主动语态长难句改写为被动语态。 3. 信息搜集：查阅NASA或ESA官网，了解一项最新的未来太空探索计划。 $