Unit2词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年北师大版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦文学主题词汇，通过默写-转换-应用三级训练构建词汇能力体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|58单词+5短语|汉译英默写|围绕文学主题筛选核心词汇，构建"名词-形容词-动词"语义网络| |适当形式填空|25题|词形转换|从词汇记忆过渡到语法应用，训练词性变化规则| |单项选择|15题|词汇辨析与语境应用|考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，强化词义理解| |句子翻译|10题|短语及句型综合翻译|整合词汇与短语，提升语言表达的完整性和准确性|

Unit2 Literature词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.文学,文学作品；著作 (n.) _______________ 2.文学的 (adj.) _______________ 3.作品，工作成果；工作，职业；工作，劳动 (n./vi.) _______________ 4.（有关）历史的 (adj.) _______________ 5.传记，传记作品 (n.) _______________ 6.令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的 (adj.) _________ 7.教育的，有关教育的 (adj.) _______________ 8.富于想象力的,创新的 (adj.) ________ 9.有影响力；很有效的 (adj.) _______________ 10.洞，孔；裂口 (n.) _______________ 11.营地；度假营 (n.) _______________ 12.凿 (洞)，掘 (地) (vt.&vi.) _______________ 13.小说 (n.) _______________ 14.不幸的，倒霉的 (adj.) _______________ 15.空的；空洞的 (adj.) _______________ 16.必需的,必要的;必然的 (adj.) _______ 17.东西，物品；原料 (n.) _______________ 18.未败过的 (adj.) _______________ 19.岸；银行 (n.) _______________ 20.拉，拽 (vt.&vi.) _______________ 21.怀疑;不相信;疑惑,疑问 (vt./n.) _________ 22.正常的,典型的,一般的 (adj.) __________ 23.信仰；信心；信任 (n.) _______________ 24.啤酒 (n.) _______________ 25.渔民 (n.) _______________ 26.礼貌地；客气地 (adv.) _______________ 27.影子；背光处 (n.) _______________ 28.愚蠢的；荒唐的 (adj.) _______________ 29.旅行，行程 (n.) _______________ 30.西方;向西,朝西 (n./adv.) _______________ 31.场面，片段；现场 (n.) _______________ 32.珍奇的；珍贵的 (adj.) _______________ 33.王国 (n.) _______________ 34.驿站 (n.) _______________ 35.师父；（男）主人 (n.) _______________ 36.怪物 (n.) _______________ 37.咒语;一段时间;拼写 (n./vt.) __________ 38.原谅，宽恕 (vt.&vi.) _______________ 39.道歉 (vi.) _______________ 40.不情愿;不心甘情愿 (adj.) _______________ 41.东方;向东,朝东 (n./adv.) _______________ 42.升起；增加，提高 (vi.) _______________ 43.岩石 (n.) _______________ 44.怀念；思念；错过 (vt.) _______________ 45.真相，实情；真实 (n.) _______________ 46.监狱；看守所 (n.) _______________ 47.解放 (n.) _______________ 48.优秀的，杰出的 (adj.) _______________ 49.死；死亡 (n.) _______________ 50.位置 (n.) _______________ 51.虐待 (vt.) _______________ 52.旗；旗帜 (n.) _______________ 53.感人的;令人伤感的 (adj.) _______________ 54.不怕的,无畏的;大胆的 (adj.) ________ 55.推荐；举荐；劝告 (vt.) _______________ 56.出现；呈现 (vi.) _______________ 57.表演；演艺业 (n.) _______________ 58.总体上,大致上;全面的 (adv./adj.) ________ 二、短语默写 1.童话（故事） _______________ 2.嘲弄，取笑 _______________ 3.应该，应当 _______________ 4.使离去，赶走 _______________ 5.屈服；认输 _______________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This ________ (biography) writer wrote many historical stories. 2.The story is full of ________ (imagine) characters. 3.The ________ (educate) book encourages young readers. 4.The ________ (power) words in the novel touched thousands of people. 5.He spent the whole afternoon ________ (dig) holes in the camp. 6.This ________ (fiction) story is a famous fairy tale. 7.It was ________ (luck) for him to lose his way in the forest. 8.The box is ________ (empty); there is nothing inside. 9.It is ________ (necessity) for us to read classic literature. 10.The ________ (fish) sat by the bank and pulled his net. 11.Don’t make fun of others ________ (polite). 12.We should learn ________ (forgive) people’s mistakes. 13.He ________ (apology) to me for his silly words yesterday. 14.The sun ________ (rise) slowly behind the rocks every morning. 15.I ________ (miss) my old friend when I read this moving story. 16.No one knew the ________ (true) behind this scene. 17.The writer recommended ________ (read) this outstanding novel. 18.The little boy was fearless when he faced the ________ (monster). 19.The ________ (die) of the hero made all readers sad. 20.She is ________ (willing) to give in though she meets trouble. 21.The ________ (liberate) of the country is the main theme of this book. 22.The actor’s ________ (act) was so excellent that everyone loved it. 23.The shadow ________ (appear) suddenly in the dark corner. 24.The king ruled his ________ (kingdom) wisely. 25.The master ________ (spell) out the words on the old stone. 二、单项选择 1.The teacher introduced many great ______ works written by famous writers in class. A. literature B. literary C. literate D. literal 2.This ______ tells us the whole life story of the scientist and it is worth reading. A. biography B. novel C. scene D. monster 3.The speech was so ______ that all the listeners felt full of hope and energy. A. imaginative B. influential C. inspiring D. empty 4.It is ______ for us to read classic works if we want to understand traditional culture. A. necessary B. unlucky C. normal D. silly 5.The little boy ______ his parents very much after he left home for the camp. A. doubted B. missed C. pulled D. forgave 6.Nobody ______ what the hero did, because he had saved the whole kingdom. A. believed B. recommended C. doubted D. performed 7.She was ______ to help us at first, but she agreed in the end. A. fearless B. unwilling C. excellent D. educational 8.The sun ______ slowly in the east and lit up the whole village. A. rose B. raised C. pulled D. appeared 9.The ______ of the story moved all of us and many readers cried while reading. A. death B. shadow C. bank D. rock 10.The writer ______ his new book at the meeting last week. A. forgave B. recommended C. apologised D. abused 11.The boy was made to ______ for his rude words to the old man. A. apologise B. spell C. rise D. pull 12.The actor’s ______ was wonderful and won warm cheers from the audience. A. work B. performance C. scene D. position 13.The king put the bad man into ______ because of his bad actions. A. camp B. prison C. west D. east 14.Don’t ______ at others’ mistakes; everyone may make mistakes. A. give in B. drive away C. make fun D. ought to 15.We should ______ no matter how hard the difficulty is. A. not give in B. give in C. drive away D. make fun 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.我们不应该取笑那些有不同想法的人。（make fun of） _______________________________________________________ 2.毕竟，你应该为你的错误道歉。（ought to） _______________________________________________________ 3.这个童话告诉我们不要轻易向困难屈服。（fairy tale; give in） _______________________________________________________ 4.巨大的噪音把野兽赶走了。（drive sb away） _______________________________________________________ 5.总体上来说，这是一部富于想象力的文学作品。（overall） _______________________________________________________ 6.你应当原谅他，毕竟他已经道歉了。（ought to） _______________________________________________________ 7.令我惊讶的是，他拒绝屈服，坚持寻找真相。（give in） _______________________________________________________ 8.不要取笑这个不幸的小男孩。（make fun of） _______________________________________________________ 9.这个感人的故事推荐大家阅读。（recommend） _______________________________________________________ 10.这篇小说里的怪物把人们赶走了。（drive sb away） _______________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词： 1.literature 2.literary 3.work 4.historical 5.biography 6.encouraging 7.educational 8.imaginative 9.powerful 10.hole 11.camp 12.dig 13.fiction 14.unlucky 15.empty 16.necessary 17.stuff 18.unbeaten 19.bank 20.pull 21.doubt 22.normal 23.faith 24.beer 25.fisherman 26.politely 27.shadow 28.silly 29.journey 30.west 31.scene 32.precious 33.kingdom 34.posthouse 35.master 36.monster 37.spell 38.forgive 39.apologise 40.unwilling 41.east 42.rise 43.rock 44.miss 45.truth 46.prison 47.liberation 48.outstanding 49.death 50.position 51.ill-treat 52.flag 53.moving 54.fearless 55.recommend 56.appear 57.acting 58.overall 短语： 1.fairy tale 2.make fun of 3.ought to 4.drive sb away 5.give in 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词适当形式填空 1.biographical 2.imaginative 3.educational 4.powerful 5.digging 6.fictional 7.unlucky 8.empty 9.necessary 10.fisherman 11.impolitely 12. to forgive 13.apologised 14.rises 15.miss 16.truth 17.reading 18.monster 19.death 20.unwilling 21.liberation 22.acting 23.appeared 24.kingdom 25.spelt 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 三、汉译英参考 1.We shouldn’t make fun of people with different ideas.（make fun of） 2.After all, you ought to apologise for your mistakes.（ought to） 3.This fairy tale tells us not to give in to difficulties easily.（fairy tale; give in） 4.The loud noise drove the wild animals away.（drive sb away） 5.Overall, this is an imaginative literary work.（overall） 6.You ought to forgive him; after all, he has apologised.（ought to） 7.To my surprise, he refused to give in and kept looking for the truth.（give in） 8.Don’t make fun of this unlucky little boy.（make fun of） 9.Everyone is recommended to read this moving story.（recommend） 10.The monster in the fiction drove people away.（drive sb away） $