第11卷 词汇与语法（状语从句）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦状语从句连接词应用，通过基础与提升两级训练构建完整知识网络，强化语境分析与逻辑判断能力，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|20题|选择题，考查条件、原因、让步等基础状语从句连接词|从基础连接词（if/because/although）到基本逻辑关系，构建“连接词-语境-逻辑”对应体系| |提升篇|10题|选择题，涉及复杂语境及易混淆连接词（unless/until/as...as）|深化逻辑关系分析，覆盖结果、目的、比较等进阶类型，形成完整状语从句知识链|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，22-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（状语从句）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 词汇与语法（状语从句） 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.______ AI technology keeps developing rapidly,it will bring more changes to people’s daily life. A.Before B.If C.Although D.Since 【答案】B 【解析】考点：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现，句意：如果人工智能技术持续飞速发展，它将给人们的日常生活带来更多改变。if（如果）引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。before 在…… 之前；although 虽然；since 自从 / 因为，均不符合逻辑。 2.Lots of young people prefer online shopping ______ it saves much of their spare time. A.so B.but C.because D.though 【答案】C 【解析】考点：because 引导原因状语从句。句意：很多年轻人更喜欢网购，因为这能节省他们大量空闲时间。because 用来解释原因。so 所以；but 但是；though 虽然，逻辑不符。 3._____ online information is rich and convenient,we still need to tell true news from false news. A.Because B.When C.If D.Although 【答案】D 【解析】考点：although 引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然网络信息丰富又便捷，但我们仍然需要分辨真假新闻。although 意为 “虽然，尽管”，表转折让步。because 因为；when 当…… 时候；if 如果，语义不通。 4.Some students take notes while surfing the Internet ______ they can collect useful learning resources. A.so that B.in order to C.because D.while 【答案】A 【解析】考点：so that 引导目的状语从句。句意：一些学生上网的时候记笔记，为了能够收集有用的学习资源。so that 后接完整句子，表目的 “为了”；in order to 后面只能接动词原形，不能接从句；because 因为；while 当…… 时。 5.The stress from review was ______ heavy that some students felt tired both in body and mind. A.such B.very C.so D.too 【答案】C 【解析】考点：so…that… 引导结果状语从句。句意：复习的压力如此之大，以至于一些学生身心俱疲。so +形容词/副词 +that；such 后面修饰名词；very、too 不能搭配 that 引导结果从句。 6.______ scientists were doing a series of experiments,they recorded every small change carefully. A.Since B. Before C. After D.While 【答案】D 【解析】考点：while 引导时间状语从句，从句多用进行时态。句意：当科学家们在做一系列实验时，他们仔细记录下每一处细微变化。while 强调动作正在进行，从句常用过去进行时。since 自从；before 在…… 之前；after 在…… 之后。 7.This public-welfare live stream has attracted thousands of viewers ______ it started last month. A.when B.while C.since D.until 【答案】C 【解析】考点：since 引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。句意：这场公益直播自从上个月开播以来，已经吸引了成千上万观众。since +一般过去时从句，主句现在完成时。when/while 当…… 时候；until 直到。 8.______ new energy products can reduce pollution,they will win more support from the public. A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.If 【答案】D 【解析】考点：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。句意：如果新能源产品可以减少污染，它们将会赢得更多公众的支持。if 如果，引出条件。unless 除非；though 虽然；because 因为。 9.The engineer will send us the test data ______ he finishes the whole group of technical tests. A.as soon as B.until C.before D.though 【答案】A 【解析】考点：as soon as 引导时间状语从句。句意：工程师一完成整组技术测试，就会把测试数据发给我们。as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”。until 直到；before 在…… 之前；though 虽然。 10.Some people like reading news online ______ others still stick to traditional paper newspapers. A.while B.if C.because D.so that 【答案】A 【解析】考点：while 引导并列句，表对比。句意：有些人喜欢在网上看新闻，而另一些人仍然坚持读传统纸质报纸。while 此处不表时间，用于对比两种人的不同选择。if 如果；because 因为；so that 为了。 11.The live stream was suddenly cut off ______ the main power supply met an unexpected failure. A.so B.because C.though D.if 【答案】B 【解析】考点：because 引导原因状语从句。句意：直播突然中断了，因为主电源出现意外故障。because 说明事件发生的原因。so 所以（接结果）；though 虽然；if 如果。 12.The volunteers kept spreading science knowledge online ______ the whole public activity came to an end. A.until B.if C.because D.though 【答案】A 【解析】考点：until 引导时间状语从句。句意：志愿者一直在网上科普科学知识，直到整场公益活动结束。until 直到……。if 如果；because 因为；though 虽然。 13.______ challenging the high-tech project may be,the research team will never give up their task. A.How B.However C.If D.Though 【答案】B 【解析】考点：however 引导让步状语从句，结构：however + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语。句意：无论这个高科技项目多么具有挑战性，研究团队永远不会放弃任务。however 后接形容词 challenging。how 不能引导从句；if 如果；though 虽然，句式结构不匹配。 14.Many users set special passwords for their accounts ______ they can prevent their data from being stolen. A.so that B.in order to C.because D.so 【答案】A 【解析】考点：so that 引导目的状语从句。句意：很多用户为账号设置特殊密码，目的是防止自己的数据被盗。so that 后接完整从句表目的。in order to 只能接动词原形；because 因为；so 所以。 15. ______ online activity you take part in, you should protect your personal privacy. A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever 【答案】B 【解析】考点：whatever 引导让步状语从句，结构：whatever + 名词。句意：无论你参加哪一种网络活动，都应当保护个人隐私。whatever 修饰名词 online activity。whenever 无论何时；however 无论多么；wherever 无论何地。 16.I still remember the time ______ we took part in the first online science competition together. A.when B.where C.while D.since 【答案】A 【解析】考点：when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the time。句意：我依然记得我们一同参加第一次线上科学竞赛的时光。先行词 the time 表示时间，关系副词 when 在从句中作时间状语。where 表地点；while 不能引导定语从句；since 自从。 17.______ you finish your online course learning, you can take part in the group discussion. A.Before B.After C.Until D.Though 【答案】B 【解析】考点：after 引导时间状语从句。句意：完成线上课程学习之后，你就可以参与小组讨论。after 在…… 之后。before 在…… 之前；until 直到；though 虽然。 18.______ research funds were not enough in early years,scientists still made great progress in this field. A.Because B.Although C.If D.So 【答案】B 【解析】考点:although 引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然早年科研经费并不充足，科学家们仍然在该领域取得重大进展。although 虽然，表转折。because 因为；if 如果；so 所以。 19.______ you go,you can get useful information through the mobile internet nowadays. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.However D.Whatever 【答案】A 【解析】考点:wherever 引导地点状语从句。句意：如今无论你去到哪里，都可以通过移动互联网获取有用信息。wherever 无论何地。whenever 无论何时；however 无论多么；whatever 无论什么。 20.______ busy you are with online work,you should leave some time for real-world social life. A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】考点：however 引导让步状语从句，however + 形容词。句意：无论你的线上工作多么繁忙，都应当留出时间参与现实社交。however 修饰形容词 busy。whatever 无论什么；whenever 无论何时；wherever 无论何地。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.______ you check information carefully,you may easily be influenced by misleading online news. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.So 【答案】A 【解析】考点：unless 引导条件状语从句，unless = if…not 除非，如果不。句意：除非你仔细核实信息，否则你很容易被误导性网络新闻影响。unless=if not。if 如果；though 虽然；so 所以。 2.After continuous improvement,the new robot can work ______ efficiently as experienced human workers. A.so B.as C.too D.very 【答案】B 【解析】考点：as…as… 引导比较状语从句。句意：经过持续优化，这款新型机器人可以和经验丰富的人工工作者一样高效运转。as+副词原级+as，意为 “和…… 一样”。so、too、very 不能用于该原级比较结构。 3.______ you go on the Internet,you should keep rational towards all kinds of hot public opinions. A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever 【答案】B 【解析】考点：whenever 引导让步状语从句。句意：无论什么时候上网，你都应当理性看待各类网络舆论热点。whenever 无论何时。however 无论多么；wherever 无论何地；whatever 无论什么。 4.Most teenagers will not realize the harm of online rumors ______ they are hurt by them personally. A.so that B.since C.though D.until 【答案】D 【解析】考点：not…until… 引导时间状语从句，直到…… 才……句意：大多数青少年直到亲身受到网络谣言伤害，才会认识到它的危害。not … until 直到…… 才。so that 为了；since 自从 / 因为；though 虽然。 5.Many students won’t realize the importance of enough sleep ______ their health is badly influenced. A.since B.until C.though D.so that 【答案】B 【解析】考点：not…until… 引导时间状语从句。句意：很多学生直到自身健康受到严重损害，才意识到充足睡眠的重要性。not…until 直到…… 才。since 自从；though 虽然；so that 为了。 6.______ you stay up late too often for your homework, you will suffer from poor energy in class. A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Because 【答案】C 【解析】考点：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。句意：如果你经常熬夜写作业，上课时就会精力不足。if 引出条件。though 虽然；unless 除非；because 因为。 7.We should develop healthy eating habits ______ we can keep away from common illnesses. A.so that B.because C.though D.if 【答案】A 【解析】考点：so that 引导目的状语从句。句意：我们应当养成健康的饮食习惯，以便远离常见疾病。so that 表目的，后接完整从句。because 因为；though 虽然；if 如果。 8.Many vocational students won’t understand the value of professional skills ______ they step into real-work positions. A.since B.until C.though D.so that 【答案】B 【解析】考点：not…until… 引导时间状语从句。句意：中职学生只有步入真实工作岗位之后，才能够理解专业技能的价值。not…until 直到…… 才。since 自从；though 虽然；so that 为了。 9.Lots of young people keep doing physical training ______ they can keep energetic for work and study. A.so that B.in order to C.because D.while 【答案】A 【解析】考点：so that 引导目的状语从句。句意：许多年轻人坚持体育锻炼，以便保持充沛精力投入工作与学习。so that 后接从句表目的。in order to 后只能接动词原形；because 因为；while 当……/ 然而。 10.The tour guide kept reminding tourists of safety tips ______ the whole group travel activity came to an end. A.because B.though C.if D.until 【答案】D 【解析】考点：until 引导时间状语从句。句意：导游不断提醒游客注意安全事项，直到整团旅行活动结束。until 直到……。because 因为；though 虽然；if 如果。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，22-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（状语从句）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 词汇与语法（状语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.______ AI technology keeps developing rapidly,it will bring more changes to people’s daily life. A.Before B.If C.Although D.Since 2.Lots of young people prefer online shopping ______ it saves much of their spare time. A.so B.but C.because D.though 3._____ online information is rich and convenient,we still need to tell true news from false news. A.Because B.When C.If D.Although 4.Some students take notes while surfing the Internet ______ they can collect useful learning resources. A.so that B.in order to C.because D.while 5.The stress from review was ______ heavy that some students felt tired both in body and mind. A.such B.very C.so D.too 6.______ scientists were doing a series of experiments,they recorded every small change carefully. A.Since B. Before C. After D.While 7.This public-welfare live stream has attracted thousands of viewers ______ it started last month. A.when B.while C.since D.until 8.______ new energy products can reduce pollution,they will win more support from the public. A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.If 9.The engineer will send us the test data ______ he finishes the whole group of technical tests. A.as soon as B.until C.before D.though 10.Some people like reading news online ______ others still stick to traditional paper newspapers. A.while B.if C.because D.so that 11.The live stream was suddenly cut off ______ the main power supply met an unexpected failure. A.so B.because C.though D.if 12.The volunteers kept spreading science knowledge online ______ the whole public activity came to an end. A.until B.if C.because D.though 13.______ challenging the high-tech project may be,the research team will never give up their task. A.How B.However C.If D.Though 14.Many users set special passwords for their accounts ______ they can prevent their data from being stolen. A.so that B.in order to C.because D.so 15. ______ online activity you take part in, you should protect your personal privacy. A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever 16.I still remember the time ______ we took part in the first online science competition together. A.when B.where C.while D.since 17.______ you finish your online course learning, you can take part in the group discussion. A.Before B.After C.Until D.Though 18.______ research funds were not enough in early years,scientists still made great progress in this field. A.Because B.Although C.If D.So 19.______ you go,you can get useful information through the mobile internet nowadays. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.However D.Whatever 20.______ busy you are with online work,you should leave some time for real-world social life. A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.______ you check information carefully,you may easily be influenced by misleading online news. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.So 2.After continuous improvement,the new robot can work ______ efficiently as experienced human workers. A.so B.as C.too D.very 3.______ you go on the Internet,you should keep rational towards all kinds of hot public opinions. A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever 4.Most teenagers will not realize the harm of online rumors ______ they are hurt by them personally. A.so that B.since C.though D.until 5.Many students won’t realize the importance of enough sleep ______ their health is badly influenced. A.since B.until C.though D.so that 6.______ you stay up late too often for your homework, you will suffer from poor energy in class. A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Because 7.We should develop healthy eating habits ______ we can keep away from common illnesses. A.so that B.because C.though D.if 8.Many vocational students won’t understand the value of professional skills ______ they step into real-work positions. A.since B.until C.though D.so that 9.Lots of young people keep doing physical training ______ they can keep energetic for work and study. A.so that B.in order to C.because D.while 10.The tour guide kept reminding tourists of safety tips ______ the whole group travel activity came to an end. A.because B.though C.if D.until 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $