黑龙江绥化市第九中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次质量检测试-英语试题

**基本信息** 初四英语质量检测卷涵盖语言知识与综合运用，以社会热点（如乌克兰局势）、文化传承（哈尔滨冰雪节）和科技前沿（大数据）为情境，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、代词、时态等语法|第8题结合乌克兰局势，渗透人文关怀，培养思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解与词汇运用|以“手机拍照影响用餐体验”为主题，贴近生活，提升语用能力| |情景交际|10题/10分|日常对话与补全交流|第31-35题围绕参观哈工大航天博物馆，融入科技热点，强化语言应用| |短文填空|10题/10分|动词时态、代词等语法|介绍哈尔滨冰雪节，渗透中国文化，增强文化意识| |阅读理解|5篇/50分|信息获取与推理判断|涵盖宠物护理、英国茶礼仪、大数据应用等，题材跨文化，培养思维深度| |写作|1题/15分|计划类书面表达|以“高中生活规划”为题，结合自我管理，提升表达能力与学习能力|

初四第一次质量检测试-英语试题 第1部分 语言知识应用 （共计45分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Have you read ________ book called Gone With the Wind? —Yes. It’s one of the most wonderful books that I have ever read and I expect to read it for ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; a C．an; the 2．You have different opinions about the story, and ________ of you two is wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. A．none B．both C．neither 3．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself 4．By the end of Abing’s life, he could play over ________ pieces of music. It’s a pity that only six pieces in total were recorded for the future world to hear. A．six hundred B．six hundreds C．hundreds of 5．Basketball, a much-loved and active sport, ________ for fun and exercise by many people around the world. A．is enjoying B．was enjoyed C．is enjoyed 6．— Where did you go on holiday? — I ________ back to the US with my mum and sister. A．have been B．went C．will be 7．—Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —I ________. I have to do some work now. A．couldn’t B．can C．can’t 8．After long years of war, many people in Ukraine (乌克兰) are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world. A．builds B．building C．to build 9．The space heroes ________ have made great contributions to China’s space industry are admired by all teenagers. A．which B．who C．whose 10．—________ does it take you to get to school? —About 15 minutes by bike. A．How long B．How far C．How often 11．Maya’s dad sent her a postcard, and she liked it so much that she ________ on her bedroom wall! A．took it up B．pick it up C．put it up 12．My grandma used to ______ mahjong with friends, but now she is used to ______ to music in the square. A．play; dance B．playing; dance C．play; dancing 13．________ useful water is in our daily lives! We should save water and protect the water resources. A．What B．What a C．How 14．— Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. — ________. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good 15．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some water B．which is the way to the supermarket C．what the supermarket is 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 16 and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we 17 our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that 18 familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, 19 do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests spending time taking photos of food makes the food 20 . In the experiment, researchers asked some people to take photos before they could enjoy the food. The 21 showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. 22 the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 23 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and will check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like 24 photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile 25 calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you eat out with your family or friends, why not stop taking photos and enjoy the food in front of you? Trust me: it will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16．A．watches B．mobiles C．cameras 17．A．move B．carry C．check 18．A．sound B．taste C．smell 19．A．why B．how C．what 20．A．less pleased B．more pleasant C．less pleasant 21．A．reason B．result C．review 22．A．Besides B．Except C．With 23．A．giving B．posting C．throwing 24．A．their B．my C．your 25．A．seriously B．secretly C．suddenly 三、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分） (I)完成下列交际用语，词数不限 26. — I have a toothache. What should I do? — ____________________________. 27. A: ________________? B: Because geography is interesting. 28. A: ____________________? B: I’m thirteen years old. 29. A: ________________? B: I like music that I can dance to. 30. A: ________________? B: I’ve had the computer since 2015. (II)根据内容，补全对话 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: 31 . What about you? A: I plan to go to the Space Museum in Harbin Institute of Technology (哈工大) tomorrow. B: Sounds great! 32 ? A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! 33 ? A: Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum? B: I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing. A: That’s true! 34 ? B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: 35 ? B: Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city 36 (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for 37 (they) with the Harbin Ice Festival on January 5th every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows 38 (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by 39 (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and 40 (skate). No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival 41 (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is an 42 (excite) event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From 43 (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 44 (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is 45 (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 第二部分 阅读理解 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） A 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Taking Care of a Bird Birds can be easy pets to look after. They usually live in a cage and don’t make lots of mess. What Does a Bird Look Like? What Does a Bird Need? cage food bowl water bowl perches (栖木) toys What to Remember About Keeping a Bird? Some birds do not need much to play with. Chickens will happily explore a garden or an outside space. Other birds need to be kept busy, such as parrots. They need toys to play with and to chew (咀嚼) on. How to Keep a Bird Healthy? Birds like to be clean so their cage needs to be cleaned every day. They need to eat different foods to stay healthy, such as seeds, nuts and fruit. A healthy bird should have bright eyes and shiny feathers. 46．How many kinds of things do birds need? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 47．Why do parrots need toys? A．To attract other birds. B．To play with and chew on. C．To make cages beautiful. 48．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．All birds need a lot of toys to play with and chew on. B．The cage of a pet bird should be cleaned every week. C．Some birds like chickens can explore an outside space happily. 49．What do we know about a healthy bird from the text? A．It only eats seeds to keep healthy. B．It sleeps all day in the cage quietly. C．It has bright eyes and shiny feathers. 50．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A pet magazine. B．A biology textbook. C．A sports newspaper. B 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Let’s learn about manners for an English tea party. For the host: Most importantly, the tea should be served in a friendly way, and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered. Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea in the way they like. Prepare more tea and cakes than guests will need, so they will feel comfortable drinking and eating as much as they want. If possible, prepare the food by yourself. For the guest: If you are invited to a tea party and would like to bring something for the party, food. that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed. It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been invited to such a party. At the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more. If the tea is too dark or bitter, you can use hot water to make it weaker. If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at one time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces. 51．From the passage, we can learn about manners for an English tea party. 52．If you are the host, you only need to prepare some milk and hot water. 53．If you want to prepare a present for the host, food that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed. 54．At the party, you shouldn’t ask for more tea if you don’t finish the cup of tea. 55．When you eat a cookie, you can break it into small pieces. C 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Many people think that children in other countries have more free time than Chinese children. But new research shows they are wrong. The research says children in England have little free time. Many children in England are busy: They have no free time to “be just children”. The research also says that children are under great pressure from schools and parents. Children in England must work hard at school. They have to go to many clubs and classes after school. They can’t get home until very late. After dinner, they do their homework. Some children usually spend over two hours in front of computers doing their homework. Some teachers and parents think children are so busy now. “Children should have more free time, so they can do something they like. Learning is not just in the classroom. If children are interested in something, they can learn a lot from it,” Mrs. Smith says. “So free time is also important to children.” 56．Who is the subject of the new research? A．Children in China. B．Children in England. C．Children all over the world. 57．What’s the meaning of the word “pressure” in Chinese? A．压力 B．支持 C．帮助 58．What do most children in England usually do after school? A．They enjoy their free time. B．They go to many extra clubs and classes. C．They do their homework in front of computers. 59．When do children in England go back home? A．As soon as school is over. B．After finishing their homework. C．After clubs and classes. 60．What does Mrs. Smith think of English children’s busy life? A．She thinks they need more free time to “be just children”. B．She thinks they should keep studying hard after school. C．She thinks the homework time should be cut. D 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023. A party was held on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) village. More than 100 people attended the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, who only eats human food. Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. What has helped Bobi’s long life? Mr. Costa believes the “quiet and peaceful environment” in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi has enjoyed a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks the most important reason is that the “very active” dog has never been lonely. Now in Bobi’s older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old-aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after eating, although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to walk in the forest. Instead he prefers to hang out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him for a walk outside. Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old when Bobi was born. “Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents.” Mr. Costa said. 61．Bobi was born on May 11, ________. A．1981 B．1992 C．2014 62．What kind of food does Bobi eat? A．Human food. B．Dog food. C．Cat food. 63．According to Mr. Costa, which is the most important reason for Bobi’s long life? A．He lives in a quiet and peaceful environment. B．He’s lived a free and happy life in the forest. C．The “very active” dog has never been lonely. 64．In Bobi’s older years, who can ask him for a walk outside? A．Mr. Costa. B．Little Costa. C．Mrs. Costa. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．Bobi and His Owner Mr. Costa B．Bobi’s Happy Birthday Party C．Bobi, the World’s Oldest Dog E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. 66 . Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. 67 . The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. 68 . For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 69 . It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. 70 . A．Big data can be used in many ways B．You may find it hard to understand big date C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons D．One set of data can have people’s names and addresses E．It helps them understand who buys their products F．Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people G．On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us 第三部分 综合运用 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题 A group of friends from Italy wanted to do something different for their vacation. They decided to drive through Australia in a jeep. The journey was a real adventure(冒险), but sometimes the long hours on the road made them tired. It was Bill’s turn to drive. Tony, Allan and Jeff were sleeping. Bill was thinking of the cool drink and shower in the next town when suddenly something jumped in front of the jeep. Bill tried to stop the jeep, but it was too late, and he hit it. When the four friends got out, they saw a kangaroo lying on the road. They thought it was dead. What could they do? It wasn’t their fault(过失). It was an accident. The friends were sad, but they wanted to have a photo of the kangaroo to show everyone back home. Jeff got his camera, and the others picked up the kangaroo and stood it up against the jeep. The boys decided to dress up the kangaroo. They put a cap, sunglasses, and a jacket on him. They took several photos with the kangaroo. Suddenly, to their surprise, the kangaroo moved its head…moved its body, and jumped away with Bill’s cap, Allan’s sunglasses, and Tony’s jacket — with his passport and one thousand dollars. Answer the questions according to the passage. 71．Which country did the four friends come from? ___________________________________________________________________ 72．What were the other boys doing while Bill was driving? ___________________________________________________________________ 73．How did they feel when they hit the kangaroo? ___________________________________________________________________ 74．Why did they take photos with the kangaroo? ___________________________________________________________________ 75．Did the kangaroo that Bill hit die at last? ___________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（共15分） 76．初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算： 1.尽快适应新环境； 2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3.认真对待学习，取得进步； 4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友； 5.…… 写作要求： （1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 （2）全文字数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 参考词汇：adjust to 适应 My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $