专题5 代词（学生练习卷）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏省职教高考英语代词考点，通过5篇语境化语法填空构建从基础用法到语境应用的知识逻辑，助力夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇（50空）|真题同源语境填空，覆盖人称、物主、不定代词等考法|以语篇为载体，由基础代词概念到语境灵活运用，构建“概念-应用-拓展”逻辑链条|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题5 代词 学生练习卷 语法填空一 Strange things happened before the Tangshan earthquake. For several days on end, the water in the village wells ____1____ (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Some smelly gas came out of at least one well. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ____2____ (eat). At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. ____3____ seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Nearly one third of China felt the power of the quake. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, ____4____ whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people died or got ____5____ (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People were ____6____ (shock) at this and what was worse, then another big quake hit Tangshan again, people wondering how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ____7____ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for ____8____ (survivor). Fresh water was taken to the city. Gradually, the city began to breathe again. ____9____ effective support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, ____10____ (final) a new Tangshan was built on the earthquake ruins. 【答案】1．rose 2．to eat 3．It 4．the 5．injured 6．shocked 7．who/that 8．survivors 9．With 10．finally 【导语】文章主要讲述了1976年唐山大地震发生前的异常征兆、地震带来的巨大破坏，以及震后在政府和人民的共同努力下，唐山逐渐恢复生机并重建家园的过程。 【详解】1．考查动词的时态。句意：村里的井水连续几天涨了又落。根据后文“fell”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，rise的过去式是rose。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：鸡甚至猪都太紧张而吃不下东西。固定搭配“too … to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”。 3．考查代词。句意：看起来好像世界末日到了！固定句型It seemed as if …意为“看起来好像……”。 4．考查冠词。句意：不到一分钟，整个城市就成了废墟。固定搭配the whole city意为“整个城市”，whole前需加定冠词the。 5．考查形容词。句意：三分之二的人死亡或受伤。根据“got”可知，后接形容词作表语，injure的形容词形式是injured，意为“受伤的”。 6．考查形容词。句意：人们对此感到震惊。固定搭配be shocked at意为“对……感到震惊”，shocked作表语，表示人的感受。 7．考查定语从句。句意：军队组织队伍去挖出那些被困的人。该句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用who或that引导。 8．考查名词复数。句意：工人们为幸存者搭建了避难所。survivor是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个幸存者，应用复数形式。 9．考查介词。句意：在政府的有效支持和市民们不知疲倦的努力下，一个新的唐山最终在地震废墟上建了起来。固定搭配with the support of意为“在……的支持下”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 10．考查副词。句意：一个新的唐山最终在地震废墟上建了起来。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，final的副词形式是finally。 语法填空二 Few people ____11____ (know) about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find ____12____ hard to live without them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for ____13____ (bad), online food delivery services are having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought ____14____ (we) many benefits. They provide jobs ____15____ millions of people. Since the apps are very ____16____ (convenience), they also benefit consumers, especially people ____17____ work long hours, for they might not have time to cook. However, we must not forget the problems. It can be hard to tell whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant or ____18____. Riders want to deliver the orders as ____19____ (quick) as possible, so some pay little attention to traffic rules. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are ____20____ (throw) away every year. 【答案】11．knew 12．it 13．worse 14．us 15．for 16．convenient 17．that/who 18．not 19．quickly 20．thrown 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络订餐应用的发展及其带来的利弊。 【详解】11．考查动词时态。句意：十年前，很少有人知道在线食品配送应用，但今天，许多人发现没有它们很难生活。根据时间状语ten years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填knew。 12．考查代词。句意十年前，很少有人知道在线食品配送应用，但今天，许多人发现没有它们很难生活。find it hard to do sth.是固定句型，表示“发现做某事很难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 13．考查固定短语。句意：无论好坏，在线食品配送服务正在对我们的社会产生巨大影响。for better or for worse是固定短语，表示“无论好坏”。故填worse。 14．考查代词。句意：这些服务无疑给我们带来了许多好处。空处作brought的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。 15．考查介词。句意：它们为数百万人提供了工作机会。provide sth. for sb.是固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 16．考查形容词。句意：由于这些应用程序非常方便，它们也使消费者受益，尤其是那些长时间工作的人，因为他们可能没有时间做饭。空处作表语，应用形容词形式。故填convenient。 17．考查定语从句。句意：尤其是那些长时间工作的人，因为他们可能没有时间做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that /who引导。故填that /who。 18．考查否定词即短语搭配。句意：很难判断这位店主是否被允许经营餐馆。whether ... or not是固定搭配，意为 “是否”，whether引导宾语从句时常与or not 连用。故填not。 19．考查副词。句意：骑手们希望尽快送达订单，所以有些人不太注意交通规则。空处修饰动词deliver，应用副词形式。故填quickly。 20．考查时态语态。句意：每年有超过100万吨的在线食品配送盒被扔掉。根据时间状语every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语boxes与throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填thrown。 语法填空三 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things ____21____ are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common ____22____ (thing), from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According ___23___ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent ____24____ (they) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and ____25____ (cover) with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ___26___ (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____27____ (happy) and good wishes. Paper cutting has ___28___ (be) around for more than 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be ___29___ (difficulty) to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors (剪刀). The most common pictures are flowers, fish animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good ___30___ (lucky) and a happy new year. 【答案】21．that/which 22．things 23．to 24．them 25．covered 26．slowly 27．happiness 28．been 29．difficult 30．luck 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国不同地区有各自特色的传统艺术形式，如孔明灯和剪纸，并解释了它们的文化意义和用途。 【详解】21．考查定语从句。句意：这些艺术形式通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，比如爱、美和家庭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 22．考查名词。句意：最常见的事物，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都被转化为美丽的物件。根据“from paper to clay to bamboo (从纸到陶土再到竹子)”可知，从纸到陶土再到竹子，此处表示“多种事物”，所以应该用可数名词复数形式。故填things。 23．考查介词短语。句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。固定搭配according to表示“根据……”。故填to。 24．考查代词。句意：当他在遇到困难时放出它们以寻求帮助。动词send后需跟宾格形式，代词they的宾格形式为them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 25．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们由竹子制成并覆盖着纸。根据“They are made of bamboo (它们由竹子制成)”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时态；主语为They与动词cover之间为被动关系，应用被动语态are covered；句子的主语相同，且有并列连词and连接，为了避免重复，省略be动词are，所以空处用covered。故填covered。 26．考查副词。句意：当灯笼点亮时，它们会像小型热气球一样缓缓升入空中，供所有人观赏。根据“rise into the air (升入空中)”可知，空处修饰动词rise，应用副词形式slowly，在句中作状语。故填slowly。 27．考查名词。句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。of为介词，后面接名词形式，happy的名词形式是happiness，与good wishes表并列，一起作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 28．考查动词的时态。句意：剪纸已经有超过1500年的历史了。根据时间状语“for more than 1500 years (超过1500年)”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时态；由“Paper cutting has”可知，空处应用be动词的过去分词形式。故填been。 29．考查形容词。句意：虽然听起来很简单，但实际操作起来可能会很困难。be difficult to do表示“做某事有困难的”，故空处应填形容词difficult，在句中作表语。故填difficult。 30．考查名词。句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的美好祝愿的象征。根据“good”可知，形容词修饰名词，所以空处应用名词形式，good luck为固定搭配，表示“好运”。故填luck。 语法填空四 This news story is about a helpful driver. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No.26 was ____31____ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw ____32____old man lying on the side of the road. Two ____33____(woman) next to him were shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without____34____ (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he ____35____(have)to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all of the passengers ____36____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to ____37____ (he)surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks ____38____ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____39____they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____40____(he). He only thought about saving a life.” 【答案】31．going 32．an 33．women 34．thinking 35．had 36．to get 37．his 38．to 39．because 40．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个司机和乘客一起帮助救助一个病倒在路边的老人的故事。 【详解】31．考查过去进行时。句意：在昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据“when the driver saw... old man lying on the side of the road (当司机看到……一位老人躺在路边)”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，此处用现在分词形式。故填going。 32．考查不定冠词。句意：在昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据语境可知，此表示泛指的含义，空后的“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 33．考查名词的复数。句意：他旁边的两个女人正在大声呼救。根据空前的“Two (两个)”可知，此处用复数形式。故填women。 34．考查动名词。句意：公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，不假思索地停下了公共汽车。根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填thinking。 35．考查一般过去时。句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填had。 36．考查动词不定式。句意：他期望所有的乘客都下车等下一辆公共汽车。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 37．考查代词。句意：但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填his。 38．考查介词。句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。根据全文可知，在王先生和乘客们的帮助下，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命，thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定词组。故填to。 39．考查连词。句意：“悲哀的是许多人不想帮助他人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，”一个乘客说。根据空前“many people don’t want to help others (许多人不想帮助别人)”及空后“they don’t want any trouble (他们不想惹麻烦)”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 40．考查反身代词。句意：但司机没有考虑他自己。根据下文“He only thought about saving a life. (他只想着救人一命。)”可知，此处指司机没有考虑他自己，himself“他自己”符合。故填himself。 语法填空五 Jinan Metro has ____41____ (become) an important part of life in the Spring City since its first line opened in 2019. Now, it has several lines, such ____42____ Line 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8. Lines 4, 6 and 8 of Jinan Metro ____43____ (be) put into operation on December 27, 2025. These lines connect key places like railway stations, universities and busy areas, making travel ____44____ (easy) for everyone. A special thing about Jinan Metro is ____45____ it protects the city’s famous springs. Workers use safe building methods to avoid hurting the springs. Each metro station also has nice designs: some show the beauty of mountains; some reflect the charm of springs, and ____46____ (other) have simple and modern styles. The metro runs from 6:00 in the morning to about 22:30 in the evening. During busy times, trains come very often. It also provides ____47____ (use) services like hot water and first-aid kits. For students and people ____48____ (go) to work, the metro saves a lot of time and ____49____ (help) reduce traffic jams. As it grows, Jinan Metro is not just a way to travel, but a sign of the city’s progress, bringing ____50____ (convenient) and happiness to people’s daily lives. 【答案】41．become 42．as 43．were 44．easier 45．that 46．others 47．useful 48．going 49．helps 50．convenience 【导语】本文介绍了济南地铁的发展情况，包括其线路、运营时间、特色服务，以及它在保护泉水、方便市民出行和推动城市发展方面的重要作用。 【详解】41．考查动词时态。句意：自2019年第一条线路开通以来，济南地铁已经成为这座泉城生活中重要的一部分。根据时间状语“since its first line opened in 2019”可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），become的过去分词become。故填become。 42．考查固定短语。句意：现在，它有几条线路，例如1号线、2号线、3号线、4号线、6号线和8号线。固定短语“such as”意为“例如”，用于列举事物。故填as。 43．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：济南地铁4号线、6号线和8号线于2025年12月27日投入运营。根据时间状语“on December 27, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“Lines 4, 6 and 8 of Jinan Metro” 是复数，be 动词用were。故填were。 44．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些线路连接了火车站、大学和繁华区域等关键地点，让每个人的出行变得更容易。根据语境，地铁的开通让出行比以前更容易，需用easy的比较级easier。故填 easier。 45．考查表语从句引导词。句意：济南地铁的一个特别之处是它保护了这座城市著名的泉水。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句不缺成分且语义完整，用that引导。故填that。 46．考查代词。句意：每个地铁站也有不错的设计：有些展现了山的美丽；有些反映了泉水的魅力，还有一些则有简约现代的风格。固定结构“some... some... others...”表示“一些……一些……还有一些……”。故填others。 47．考查形容词。句意：它还提供像热水和急救包这样有用的服务。此处修饰名词services，需用形容词形式，use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于学生和上班的人来说，地铁节省了大量时间，并有助于减少交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，“(go) to work”作后置定语修饰people，people与go之间是主动关系，用现在分词going。故填going。 49．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于学生和上班的人来说，地铁节省了大量时间，并有助于减少交通堵塞。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the metro”是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数形式是 helps。故填helps。 50．考查名词。句意：随着它的发展，济南地铁不仅仅是一种出行方式，更是城市进步的标志，给人们的日常生活带来了便利和幸福。此处作bringing的宾语，需用名词形式，convenient的名词形式是convenience。故填convenience。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题5 代词 学生练习卷 语法填空一 Strange things happened before the Tangshan earthquake. For several days on end, the water in the village wells ____1____ (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Some smelly gas came out of at least one well. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ____2____ (eat). At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. ____3____ seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Nearly one third of China felt the power of the quake. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, ____4____ whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people died or got ____5____ (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People were ____6____ (shock) at this and what was worse, then another big quake hit Tangshan again, people wondering how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ____7____ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for ____8____ (survivor). Fresh water was taken to the city. Gradually, the city began to breathe again. ____9____ effective support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, ____10____ (final) a new Tangshan was built on the earthquake ruins. 语法填空二 Few people ____11____ (know) about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find ____12____ hard to live without them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for ____13____ (bad), online food delivery services are having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought ____14____ (we) many benefits. They provide jobs ____15____ millions of people. Since the apps are very ____16____ (convenience), they also benefit consumers, especially people ____17____ work long hours, for they might not have time to cook. However, we must not forget the problems. It can be hard to tell whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant or ____18____. Riders want to deliver the orders as ____19____ (quick) as possible, so some pay little attention to traffic rules. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are ____20____ (throw) away every year. 语法填空三 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things ____21____ are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common ____22____ (thing), from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According ___23___ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent ____24____ (they) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and ____25____ (cover) with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ___26___ (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____27____ (happy) and good wishes. Paper cutting has ___28___ (be) around for more than 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be ___29___ (difficulty) to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors (剪刀). The most common pictures are flowers, fish animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good ___30___ (lucky) and a happy new year. 语法填空四 This news story is about a helpful driver. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No.26 was ____31____ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw ____32____old man lying on the side of the road. Two ____33____(woman) next to him were shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without____34____ (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he ____35____(have)to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all of the passengers ____36____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to ____37____ (he)surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks ____38____ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____39____they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____40____(he). He only thought about saving a life.” 语法填空五 Jinan Metro has ____41____ (become) an important part of life in the Spring City since its first line opened in 2019. Now, it has several lines, such ____42____ Line 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8. Lines 4, 6 and 8 of Jinan Metro ____43____ (be) put into operation on December 27, 2025. These lines connect key places like railway stations, universities and busy areas, making travel ____44____ (easy) for everyone. A special thing about Jinan Metro is ____45____ it protects the city’s famous springs. Workers use safe building methods to avoid hurting the springs. Each metro station also has nice designs: some show the beauty of mountains; some reflect the charm of springs, and ____46____ (other) have simple and modern styles. The metro runs from 6:00 in the morning to about 22:30 in the evening. During busy times, trains come very often. It also provides ____47____ (use) services like hot water and first-aid kits. For students and people ____48____ (go) to work, the metro saves a lot of time and ____49____ (help) reduce traffic jams. As it grows, Jinan Metro is not just a way to travel, but a sign of the city’s progress, bringing ____50____ (convenient) and happiness to people’s daily lives. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $