专题4 冠词（学生练习卷）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词专项，以“概念回顾+真题精讲”逻辑体系，通过5篇语法填空（每篇第1空考查冠词），覆盖定冠词the（序数词前）、不定冠词a/an（泛指）核心考点，融合多样语境提升语言应用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇（每篇10空）|第1空固定考查冠词，语境涵盖节气、旅行等主题|从定冠词（序数词前）到不定冠词（a/an辨析），构建“概念-应用”逻辑链条，结合文化场景强化语言能力|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题4 冠词 学生练习卷 语法填空一 Last month, I heard about Xiaoman from my Chinese teacher. It’s the ____1____ (eight) solar term in China.The name “ Xiaoman” has special ____2____ (mean). It tells us two things. One is that grains such ____3____ wheat begin to get full, but they aren’t ready to harvest, The other is that the rain becomes ____4____ (heavy) than before. During Xiaoman, people have many ____5____ (interest) traditions. In some villages, farmers hold a ceremony to show their thanks to the Water Wheel God, They hope the god will bring enough water for ____6____ (they) crops. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a Silkworm Festival is celebrated, People make cute rice dumplings ____7____ look like cocoons. ____8____ (eat) bitter greens is also popular because it can help us stay healthy in the hot weather. Xiaoman teaches us ____9____ important lesson. It’s not always about being perfect, Just like the grains grow step by step, we should ____10____ (enjoy) every small Success. Next time Xiaoman comes around, I’m sure I have more fun learning about its traditions and meaning. 语法填空二 Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. It was____1____ first time I had ever seen the sea. When we arrived at the beach, I felt so excited that I couldn't help ____2____  (shout). The sea was so blue and beautiful that I ____3____ (immediate) took off my shoes and ran into the water. My little sister, ____4____  was only five years old, was afraid of the waves at first. But soon she started ____5____  (play) with the water and laughing happily. We ____6____  (stay) on the beach for about three hours. Before we left, we ____7____  (take) many photos together. My father said that we ____8____  (visit) Qingdao again next year if we had time. I really enjoyed ____9____  (I) during this trip. It was ____10____ unforgettable experience for our whole family. 语法填空三 Online shopping has become____1____ important part of our daily lives. More and more people prefer to buy things on the Internet rather than in ____2____ (tradition) stores. There are several reasons for this. First, online shopping ____3____ (save) a lot of time because you don't need to go out. Second, you can compare ____4____ (price) from different sellers easily. Third, things online are often ____5____ (cheap) than those in physical stores. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. Sometimes the products you receive are not as good as ____6____ (expect). Besides, it takes time to wait for delivery. ____7____  (solve) these problems, many websites have improved their after-sale services. They allow customers ____8____ (return) products for free within seven days. As for me, I usually buy books and clothes online. I think as long as we are careful enough, online shopping ____9____ (be) a convenient and enjoyable way of shopping. So far, I ___10____(have) no bad experiences with it. 语法填空四 Have you ever heard of "citywalk"? It has become ____1____ popular way of exploring cities among young people in China. Unlike traditional tourism, citywalk does not require  ____2____ (plan) every detail in advance. You just walk around the city ____3____ your own pace, discover hidden gems, and experience local life. Last weekend, I tried citywalk for ____4____ first time with my friend Li Ming. We started from ____5____ old street near the city center. Along the way, we ____6____ (stop) at several small coffee shops and bookstores. Li Ming, ____7____ loves taking photos, recorded many beautiful moments. We also ____8____ (try) some local snacks that we had never tasted before. By the end of the day, we ____9____ (walk) over 20,000 steps! Although I felt a little tired, I ____10____ (real) enjoyed this new way of traveling. Citywalk made me see my city in a completely different light. 语法填空五 "Low-carbon life" has become ____1____ hot topic in recent years. More and more people are trying to reduce their carbon footprint (碳足迹) in daily life. For example, many people choose ____2____ (ride) bikes or take public transport instead of driving cars. Some even walk to work if their offices ____3____ (be) not far away. My family ____4____ (join) this movement for about two years. We have made several  ____5____ (change) in our daily habits. First, we always bring our own shopping bags ____6____ we go to the supermarket, so we don't need plastic bags. Second, we turn off  ____7____ lights when we leave a room. Third, we try to save water by taking ____8____ (short) showers than before. These small actions may seem unimportant, ____9____ they can make a big difference together. I believe that as long as everyone ____10____ (do) his or her part, our environment will become better and better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题4 冠词 学生练习卷 语法填空一 Last month, I heard about Xiaoman from my Chinese teacher. It’s the ____1____ (eight) solar term in China.The name “ Xiaoman” has special ____2____ (mean). It tells us two things. One is that grains such ____3____ wheat begin to get full, but they aren’t ready to harvest, The other is that the rain becomes ____4____ (heavy) than before. During Xiaoman, people have many ____5____ (interest) traditions. In some villages, farmers hold a ceremony to show their thanks to the Water Wheel God, They hope the god will bring enough water for ____6____ (they) crops. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a Silkworm Festival is celebrated, People make cute rice dumplings ____7____ look like cocoons. ____8____ (eat) bitter greens is also popular because it can help us stay healthy in the hot weather. Xiaoman teaches us ____9____ important lesson. It’s not always about being perfect, Just like the grains grow step by step, we should ____10____ (enjoy) every small Success. Next time Xiaoman comes around, I’m sure I have more fun learning about its traditions and meaning. 【答案】1．eighth 2．meanings 3．as 4．heavier 5．interesting 6．their 7．that/which 8．Eating 9．an 10．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小满”，包括其含义、相关传统习俗以及从中得到的启示。 【详解】1．考查序数词。句意：这是中国的第八个节气。根据句意可知，此处表示“第八”，要用序数词，所给词eight的序数词形式是eighth。故填eighth。 2．考查名词复数。句意：“小满”这个名字有特殊的含义。special是形容词，后接名词；“含义”不止一种，应用复数形式，mean的名词复数形式是meanings。故填meanings。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：一种是像小麦这样的谷物开始饱满，但还没到收割的时候。分析句子可知，此处用法为固定搭配such as意为“例如”，符合语境。故填as。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一种是雨比以前更大了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。故填heavier。 5．考查形容词。句意：在小满期间，人们有许多有趣的传统。此处修饰名词“traditions”，应用形容词；修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。 6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们希望神能为他们的庄稼带来足够的水。此处修饰名词“crops”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。 7．考查定语从句。句意：人们制作看起来像蚕茧的可爱的米饺。分析句子可知，“look like cocoons”是定语从句，先行词是rice dumplings，指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 8．考查动名词。句意：吃苦味蔬菜也很受欢迎，因为它能帮助我们在炎热的天气里保持健康。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，eat的动名词形式是eating，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Eating。 9．考查冠词。句意：小满教给我们重要的一课。lesson是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查动词。句意：就像谷物一步步生长一样，我们应该享受每一个小小的成功。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 语法填空二 Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. It was____1____ first time I had ever seen the sea. When we arrived at the beach, I felt so excited that I couldn't help ____2____  (shout). The sea was so blue and beautiful that I ____3____ (immediate) took off my shoes and ran into the water. My little sister, ____4____  was only five years old, was afraid of the waves at first. But soon she started ____5____  (play) with the water and laughing happily. We ____6____  (stay) on the beach for about three hours. Before we left, we ____7____  (take) many photos together. My father said that we ____8____  (visit) Qingdao again next year if we had time. I really enjoyed ____9____  (I) during this trip. It was ____10____ unforgettable experience for our whole family. 【答案】1．the　　2．shouting　　3．immediately　　4．who　　5．playing / to play　　6．stayed　　7．took　　8．would visit　　9．myself　　10．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人一起去青岛旅游的经历，描述了在海边的快乐时光。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：那是我第一次看到大海。序数词前用定冠词the，表示“第几次”。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们到达海滩时，我感到非常兴奋，忍不住喊了起来。couldn't help doing为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填shouting。 3．考查副词。句意：大海如此蓝如此美，我立刻脱掉鞋子跑进水里。修饰动词took off应用副词。故填immediately。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我五岁的小妹妹起初害怕海浪。先行词为My little sister，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：但很快她就开始玩水，开心地大笑起来。start后可接to do或doing，意为“开始做某事”，两者均可。故填playing / to play。 6．考查时态。句意：我们在海滩上待了大约三个小时。描述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填stayed。 7．考查时态。句意：在我们离开之前，我们一起拍了很多照片。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填took。 8．考查时态。句意：我父亲说如果我们有时间，明年会再来青岛。主句为过去时，宾语从句描述“明年”将发生的动作，用过去将来时。故填would visit。 9．考查代词。句意：在这次旅行中我真的很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故填myself。 10．考查冠词。句意：对我们全家来说这是一次难忘的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指“一次经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 语法填空三 Online shopping has become____1____ important part of our daily lives. More and more people prefer to buy things on the Internet rather than in ____2____ (tradition) stores. There are several reasons for this. First, online shopping ____3____ (save) a lot of time because you don't need to go out. Second, you can compare ____4____ (price) from different sellers easily. Third, things online are often ____5____ (cheap) than those in physical stores. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. Sometimes the products you receive are not as good as ____6____ (expect). Besides, it takes time to wait for delivery. ____7____  (solve) these problems, many websites have improved their after-sale services. They allow customers ____8____ (return) products for free within seven days. As for me, I usually buy books and clothes online. I think as long as we are careful enough, online shopping ____9____ (be) a convenient and enjoyable way of shopping. So far, I ___10____(have) no bad experiences with it. 【答案】1．an　　2．traditional　　3．saves　　4．prices　　5．cheaper　　6．expected　　7．To solve　　8．to return　　9．is　　10．have had 【导语】本文讨论了网上购物的优缺点，并表达了作者对网上购物的看法。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：网上购物已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。part为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要部分”，且important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人更愿意在网上买东西，而不是在实体店。修饰名词stores应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，网上购物节省很多时间，因为你不需要出门。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语online shopping为单数。故填saves。 4．考查名词复数。句意：其次，你可以轻松比较不同卖家的价格。price为可数名词，前无冠词，用复数表示泛指。故填prices。 5．考查比较级。句意：第三，网上的东西通常比实体店便宜。根据than可知用比较级。故填cheaper。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时你收到的产品不如预期那么好。as...as结构中的省略，expect与products之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填expected。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这些问题，许多网站改善了售后服务。作目的状语，用不定式。故填To solve。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们允许顾客在七天内免费退货。allow sb. to do为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to return。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为只要我们足够小心，网上购物是一种方便又愉快的购物方式。描述一般事实，主语online shopping为单数。故填is。 10．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我在这方面还没有过不好的经历。So far为现在完成时的标志词。故填have had。 语法填空四 Have you ever heard of "citywalk"? It has become ____1____ popular way of exploring cities among young people in China. Unlike traditional tourism, citywalk does not require  ____2____ (plan) every detail in advance. You just walk around the city ____3____ your own pace, discover hidden gems, and experience local life. Last weekend, I tried citywalk for ____4____ first time with my friend Li Ming. We started from ____5____ old street near the city center. Along the way, we ____6____ (stop) at several small coffee shops and bookstores. Li Ming, ____7____ loves taking photos, recorded many beautiful moments. We also ____8____ (try) some local snacks that we had never tasted before. By the end of the day, we ____9____ (walk) over 20,000 steps! Although I felt a little tired, I ____10____ (real) enjoyed this new way of traveling. Citywalk made me see my city in a completely different light. 【答案】1．a　　2．planning / to plan　　3．at　　4．the　　5．an　　6．stopped　　7．who　　8．tried　　9．had walked　　10．really 【导语】本文介绍了“城市漫步”这一新兴的旅游方式，并讲述了作者和朋友第一次体验城市漫步的经历。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：它已经成为中国年轻人中一种流行的探索城市的方式。way为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种方式”，且popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的旅游不同，城市漫步不需要提前计划每一个细节。require后可接动名词（主动表被动，require planning = need to be planned）或不定式（require to plan），两种表达均可接受。故填planning / to plan。 3．考查介词。句意：你只需按照自己的节奏在城市里漫步。at one's own pace为固定搭配，意为“按照某人自己的节奏”。故填at。 4．考查冠词。句意：上周末，我和朋友李明第一次尝试了城市漫步。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填the。 5．考查冠词。句意：我们从市中心附近的一条老街开始。street为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一条老街”，且old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查时态。句意：沿途我们在几家小咖啡馆和书店停留。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填stopped。 7．考查定语从句。句意：喜欢拍照的李明记录了许多美丽的瞬间。先行词Li Ming指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 8．考查时态。句意：我们还品尝了一些以前从未尝过的当地小吃。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填tried。 9．考查时态。句意：到一天结束时，我们已经走了两万多步。By the end of the day表示“到……结束时”，动作发生在“过去某时间点之前”，用过去完成时。故填had walked。 10．考查副词。句意：虽然我感觉有点累，但我真的很喜欢这种新的旅行方式。修饰动词enjoyed应用副词。故填really。 语法填空五 "Low-carbon life" has become ____1____ hot topic in recent years. More and more people are trying to reduce their carbon footprint (碳足迹) in daily life. For example, many people choose ____2____ (ride) bikes or take public transport instead of driving cars. Some even walk to work if their offices ____3____ (be) not far away. My family ____4____ (join) this movement for about two years. We have made several  ____5____ (change) in our daily habits. First, we always bring our own shopping bags ____ 6____ we go to the supermarket, so we don't need plastic bags. Second, we turn off____  7____ lights when we leave a room. Third, we try to save water by taking ____8____ (short) showers than before. These small actions may seem unimportant, ____9____ they can make a big difference together. I believe that as long as everyone____10____ (do) his or her part, our environment will become better and better. 【答案】1．a　　2．to ride　　3．are　　4．has joined　　5．changes　　6．when / whenever　　7．the　　8．shorter　　9．but　　10．does 【导语】本文介绍了“低碳生活”这一环保理念，并讲述了作者家庭在日常生活中采取的节能减排措施。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：近年来，“低碳生活”已成为一个热门话题。topic为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个话题”，且hot以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，许多人选择骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具而不是开车。choose to do为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to ride。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果办公室不远，有些人甚至步行上班。描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语offices为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 4．考查时态。句意：我的家人加入这个运动已经大约两年了。根据for about two years可知用现在完成时；family指“一家人”时作整体概念，视为单数。故填has joined。 5．考查名词复数。句意：我们在日常习惯上做了一些改变。several后接可数名词复数。故填changes。 6．考查连词。句意：首先，我们去超市时总是自带购物袋。表示“每次去超市的时候”，用when或whenever引导时间状语从句。故填when / whenever。 7．考查冠词。句意：其次，我们离开房间时关灯。lights前用定冠词the，特指“房间里的灯”。故填the。 8．考查比较级。句意：第三，我们比之前洗更短的澡来节约用水。根据than before可知用比较级。故填shorter。 9．考查连词。句意：这些小行动看起来可能不重要，但它们合在一起可以带来很大的改变。前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我相信只要每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们的环境就会越来越好。主句为一般将来时，as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主语everyone为单数。故填does。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $