Unit 2 School life重点单词、词性转换、短语、语法专项训练- 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语
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摘要：
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇与语法应用，通过分层训练构建从记忆到运用的完整知识链，提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇自测|单词46题+词性转换17题+短语18题|基础记忆与词形转换结合|从核心单词到词性变化再到固定搭配，形成词汇网络|
|习题巩固|词形填空20题+拼写20题+单选15题+完成句子15题|语境化应用与语法辨析|从词形变化到语境拼写，再到语法选择与句子表达，实现知识迁移|
内容正文：
译林版（新教材）八年级上册Unit 2 School life
单元重点单词/词性转换/短语/语法精炼
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、重点单词默写
词句语法全覆盖，单元复习稳提升
1. _______________ (adv.) 和…一样
2. _______________ (det. & adj. & pron.) 不多，很少；很少人(或事物、地方)
3. _______________ (vt.) 建议
4. _______________ (n.) 建议
5. _______________ (vt.) 提供
6. _______________ (vt.) 提供
7. _______________ (vt. & vi.) 改进，改善
8. _______________ (vt. & vi.) 形成；开发；(使)发展
9. _______________ (n.) 注意，专心，注意力
10. _______________ (n.) 重要性
11. _______________ (n.) 环境
12. _______________ (n.) 差异，不同(之处)
13. _______________ (vt. & vi.) 完成，做好
14. _______________ (vi. & vt.) 搜索；查找
15. _______________ (det. & pron. & adv.) 最少的；最少
16. _______________ (pron.) 我们自己
17. _______________ (pron.) 大量
18. _______________ (adj.) 外国的
19. _______________ (adj.) 便宜的
20. _______________ (adj.) 没趣的，令人厌倦的
21. _______________ (adj.) 意识到，知道
22. _______________ (adj./n.) 塑料的；塑料
23. _______________ (n.) 〈美〉假期，度假
24. _______________ (adj.) 国际(化)的
25. _______________ (n.) (AmE program) 课程；计划；节目
26. _______________ (adv.) 向前
27. _______________ (n.) 校服，制服
28. _______________ (n.) 课本，教材
29. _______________ (n.) 〈美〉电影
30. _______________ (adj.) 初级的；青少年的
31. _______________ (n.) 法语；法国人
32. _______________ (n.) 德语；德国人
33. _______________ (adj.) 日本(人)的，日语的
34. _______________ (adj.) 意大利(人)的，意大利语的
35. _______________ (adj.) 美国(人)的
36. _______________ (n.) 戏剧；戏，剧
37. _______________ (n.) 地震
38. _______________ (n.) 汉堡包
39. _______________ (n.) 比萨饼
40. _______________ (n.) 沙拉
41. _______________ (n.) 〈美〉饼干
42. _______________ (n.) 筷子
43. _______________ (n.) 餐叉
44. _______________ (n.) 勺，匙
45. _______________ (n.) 火箭
46. _______________ (n.) 尝试
二、单词词性转换
1. cheap (adj.) → _______________ (adv.) 便宜地
2. environment (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 环境的
3. foreign (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 外国人
4. French (adj./n.) → _______________ (n.) 法国
5. German (adj./n.) → _______________ (n.) 德国
6. attention (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 专注的 → _______________ (adv.) 专注地
7. aware (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 意识 → _______________ (adj.) 没意识到的
8. importance (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 重要的 → _______________ (adv.) 重要地
9. Japanese (adj./n.) → _______________ (n.) 日本
10. develop (v.) → _______________ (n.) 发展 → _______________ (adj.) 发展中的 → _______________ (adj.) 发达的
11. little (adj./adv.) → _______________ (比较级) → _______________ (最高级)
12. Italian (adj./n.) → _______________ (n.) 意大利
13. international (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 国家 → _______________ (adj.) 国家的
14. difference (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 不同的 → _______________ (adv.) 不同地 → _______________ (v.) 相异
15. boring (adj.) → _______________ (v.) 使厌烦 → _______________ (adj.) 感到厌烦的
16. suggest (vt.) → _______________ (n.) 建议
17. improve (v.) → _______________ (n.) 改进
三、重点短语默写
1._______________ 离……远
2._______________ 世界各地
3._______________ 对……有好处
4._______________ 例如
5._______________ 大量
6._______________ 注意
7._______________ 意识到
8._______________ （做）某事的重要性
9._______________ 独自，单独
10._______________ 养成良好习惯
11._______________ 数千的
12._______________ 对……感兴趣
13._______________ 与……不同
14._______________ ……的数量
15._______________ 就……提出建议
16._______________ 以便，为了
17._______________ 应对，处理
18._______________ 陷入困境
单元重点习题巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. In our daily life, we should realize the ________ (important) of good learning habits.
2. With the quick ________ (develop) of our city, many new roads appear.
3. More people begin to know the ________ (environment) problems in big cities.
4. She bought the second-hand bike ________ (cheap) so that she could save some pocket money.
5. You should be ________ (attention) when you take notes in class.
6. Many ________ (foreign) visited the old town during the summer holiday last year.
7. The manager offered some practical ________ (suggest) on how to cut down daily waste.
8. We can make great ________ (improve) when we keep practicing English every day.
9. Tom felt ________ (bore) after reading that long report.
10. The two sisters behave ________ (difference) in many ways though they are twins.
11. Compared with the situation five years ago, ________ (few) people take part in outdoor activities because of heavier schoolwork.
12. Our class will prepare two short ________ (drama) for the coming school art week.
13. Several young ________ (America) writers won prizes in the national writing competition.
14. Several ________ (German) came to our school to give speeches about their mother countries last month.
15. A large number of ________ (Japan) take part in this cultural exchange activity every summer.
16. My pen-pal comes from ________ (Italian) and he can speak Italian very well.
17. He knows much about local culture because he can speak ________ (France) and stayed in Paris for years.
18. Many ________ (nation) teams will join in the sports meeting next month.
19. Many local citizens are still ________ (aware) of the bad influence of light pollution around them.
20. Of all the tasks, he finished the ________ (little) amount of work in such short time.
二、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. You can use this book a________ an English dictionary when you read articles.
2. Please look f________ when you cross the street, and don’t look at your phone.
3. I will f________ my homework before I go out to play every weekend.
4. My sister is in a j________ high school and she has many new friends there.
5. We bought new t________ for the new term and we took notes in them.
6. During the summer v________, many families like to take a trip to the countryside.
7. The school u________ for students here is blue and white. Every student must wear it on school days.
8. The film is so b________ that most of us want to leave the cinema early.
9. You can use a f________ or a spoon to eat western food at the dinner table.
10. We need one s________ and two bowls for the soup at dinner.
11. Chinese people usually use a pair of c________ when they eat rice and noodles.
12. Would you like to watch a m________ with me this Saturday evening?
13. Our club will o________ free after‑school activities for all students this term.
14. There is p________ of clean water for us in the new dining hall.
15. People built this p________ for teenagers. It mainly held after-school science classes and educational shows.
16. Don’t s________ for information on the Internet for too long; it is bad for your eyes.
17. When a big e________ happened, many houses fell down and local people needed a lot of help.
18. The country sent a r________ into space last month. It could take photos of the moon.
19. We should learn to look after o________ when our parents are away from home.
20. Local farmers p________ fresh fruit and vegetables for the city every year.
三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1. This story is ____ interesting ____ that one. Both of them are worth reading.
A. less; than B. as; as C. more; than D. so; that
( )2. Tom doesn’t run ____ his brother, but he runs faster than me.
A. as fast so B. so faster as C. as faster as D. so fast as
( )3. We have ____ books than you. Our reading room is smaller.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. many
( )4. There is ____ juice in this bottle ____ in that one. They have the same weight.
A. more; than B. less; than C. as much; as D. as many; as
( )5. —Why do you like this supermarket?
—Because it has ____ vegetables than others.
A. few B. more C. little D. much
( )6. My sister is ____ tall ____ me. We are both 1.6 metres.
A. as; as B. so; that C. more; than D. less; than
( )7. This box has ____ rice than that one. It is much lighter.
A. fewer B. many C. more D. less
( )8. We have ____ days off in winter than in summer in our school.
A. little B. fewer C. less D. much
( )9. His cousin is always busy, so he has ____ free time ____ his cousin.
A. as many; as B. fewer; than C. more; than D. less; than
( )10. A cat isn’t ____ clever ____ a dog in some people’s opinion.
A. so; as B. as; than C. more; as D. less; as
( )11. This room is ____ bigger than that one. It holds more people.
A. many B. a little C. few D. very
( )12. The new library doesn’t have ____ magazines ____ the old one.
A. as much; as B. more; than C. so many; as D. less; than
( )13. Among the three boys, Jack has ____ story-books. He hardly reads at all.
A. most B. the fewest C. fewer D. more
( )14. Of all the four cups, this one has ____ coffee. You can take it.
A. less B. fewest C. fewer D. the least
( )15. Among these five students, Lisa gets ____ points in the game. She wins the first prize.
A. the most B. fewer C. less D. fewest
四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. 这座古老的图书馆远离我们的学校。
The old library is ________ ________ ________ our school.
2. 来自世界各地的游客来到这座美丽的城市。
Visitors ________ ________ ________ ________ come to this beautiful city.
3. 每天做运动对你的健康有好处。
Doing sports every day ________ ________ ________ your health.
4. 我们需要大量时间完成这项艰难的工作。
We need ________ ________ time to finish this hard work.
5. 在课堂上，你应当注意老师所说的话。
You should ________ ________ ________ what the teacher says in class.
6. 青少年应该在日常生活中养成良好习惯。
Teenagers should ________ ________ ________ in daily life.
7. 每年，数千名学生参加这项比赛。
________ ________ students take part in the competition every year.
8. 我的弟弟对科学和太空感兴趣。
My brother ________ ________ ________ science and space.
9. 这件外套的款式与那一件不同。
The style of this coat ________ ________ ________ that one.
10. 我们应该知道保护环境的重要性。
We should know ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment.
11. 这个小男孩可以独自完成他的家庭作业。
The little boy can finish his homework ________ ________.
12. 他起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the early bus.
13. 我们要学会如何处理生活当中的各种难题。
We should learn how to ________ ________ all kinds of problems in life.
14. 如果你不听劝告，你将会陷入困境。
If you don’t follow the advice, you will ________ ________ ________.
15. 老师愿意就我们的阅读计划提出建议。
The teacher is willing to ________ ________ ________ our reading plans.
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答案解析
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、重点单词默写
1. as (adv.) 和…一样
2. few (det. & adj. & pron.) 不多，很少；很少人(或事物、地方)
3. suggest (vt.) 建议
4. suggestion (n.) 建议
5. offer (vt.) 提供
6. provide (vt.) 提供
7. improve (vt. & vi.) 改进，改善
8. develop (vt. & vi.) 形成；开发；(使)发展
9. attention (n.) 注意，专心，注意力
10. importance (n.) 重要性
11. environment (n.) 环境
12. difference (n.) 差异，不同(之处)
13. finish (vt. & vi.) 完成，做好
14. search (vi. & vt.) 搜索；查找
15. least (det. & pron. & adv.) 最少的；最少
16. ourselves (pron.) 我们自己
17. plenty (pron.) 大量
18. foreign (adj.) 外国的
19. cheap (adj.) 便宜的
20. boring (adj.) 没趣的，令人厌倦的
21. aware (adj.) 意识到，知道
22. plastic (adj./n.) 塑料的；塑料
23. vacation (n.) 〈美〉假期，度假
24. international (adj.) 国际(化)的
25. programme (n.) (AmE program) 课程；计划；节目
26. forward (adv.) 向前
27. uniform (n.) 校服，制服
28. textbook (n.) 课本，教材
29. movie (n.) 〈美〉电影
30. junior (adj.) 初级的；青少年的
31. French (n.) 法语；法国人
32. German (n.) 德语；德国人
33. Japanese (adj.) 日本(人)的，日语的
34. Italian (adj.) 意大利(人)的，意大利语的
35. American (adj.) 美国(人)的
36. drama (n.) 戏剧；戏，剧
37. earthquake (n.) 地震
38. hamburger (n.) 汉堡包
39. pizza (n.) 比萨饼
40. salad (n.) 沙拉
41. cookie (n.) 〈美〉饼干
42. chopstick (n.) 筷子
43. fork (n.) 餐叉
44. spoon (n.) 勺，匙
45. rocket (n.) 火箭
46. go (n.) 尝试
二、单词词性转换
1. cheap (adj.) → cheaply (adv.) 便宜地
2. environment (n.) → environmental (adj.) 环境的
3. foreign (adj.) → foreigner (n.) 外国人
4. French (adj./n.) → France (n.) 法国
5. German (adj./n.) → Germany (n.) 德国
6. attention (n.) → attentive (adj.) 专注的 → attentively (adv.) 专注地
7. aware (adj.) → awareness (n.) 意识 → unaware (adj.) 没意识到的
8. importance (n.) → important (adj.) 重要的 → importantly (adv.) 重要地
9. Japanese (adj./n.) → Japan (n.) 日本
10. develop (v.) → development (n.) 发展 → developing (adj.) 发展中的 → developed (adj.) 发达的
11. little (adj./adv.) → less (比较级) → least (最高级)
12. Italian (adj./n.) → Italy (n.) 意大利
13. international (adj.) → nation (n.) 国家 → national (adj.) 国家的
14. difference (n.) → different (adj.) 不同的 → differently (adv.) 不同地 → differ (v.) 相异
15. boring (adj.) → bore (v.) 使厌烦 → bored (adj.) 感到厌烦的
16. suggest (vt.) → suggestion (n.) 建议
17. improve (v.) → improvement (n.) 改进
三、重点短语默写
1.far away from 离……远
2.all over the world 世界各地
3.be good for 对……有好处
4.such as 例如
5.plenty of 大量
6.pay attention to 注意
7.be aware of 意识到
8.the importance of (doing) sth （做）某事的重要性
9.by oneself 独自，单独
10.develop good habits 养成良好习惯
11.thousands of 数千的
12.be interested in 对……感兴趣
13.be different from 与……不同
14.the number of ……的数量
15.make suggestions on 就……提出建议
16.so that 以便，为了
17.deal with 应对，处理
18.get into trouble 陷入困境
单元重点习题巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.答案：importance；解析：the后接名词；important形容词，名词形式importance；the importance of ……的重要性。
2.答案：development；解析：the+名词+of结构；develop动词，名词development；with the quick development of 随着……的快速发展。
3.答案：environmental；解析：修饰名词problems需要形容词；environment名词，形容词environmental环境的。
4.答案：cheaply；解析：bought是实义动词，副词修饰动词；cheap形容词，副词cheaply便宜地。
5.答案：attentive；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；attention名词，形容词attentive专注的。
6.答案：foreigners；解析：many后接可数名词复数；foreign形容词，foreigner外国人，复数foreigners。
7.答案：suggestions；解析：some practical后面接可数名词复数；suggest动词，suggestion建议，复数suggestions。
8.答案：improvement；解析：great形容词修饰名词；improve动词，improvement名词改进；make great improvement取得很大进步。
9.答案：bored；解析：feel系动词后接形容词；主语Tom是人，用bored感到厌烦；boring修饰事物，令人无聊的。
10.答案：differently；解析：behave实义动词，副词修饰动词；difference名词，differently副词不同地。
11.答案：fewer；解析：和五年前对比，用比较级；people可数名词复数，few比较级fewer更少的。
12.答案：dramas；解析：two后面接可数名词复数；drama戏剧，复数dramas。
13.答案：American；解析：修饰名词writers用形容词；America名词，American形容词美国的。
14.答案：Germans；解析：several后接可数名词复数；German德国人，复数Germans。
15.答案：Japanese；解析：a large number of后接名词复数；Japanese日本人，单复数同形。
16.答案：Italy；解析：come from后接国家名词；Italian形容词意大利的，国家Italy意大利。
17.答案：French；解析：speak后接语言名词；France国家，French法语。
18.答案：national；解析：修饰名词teams用形容词；nation名词国家，national国家的。
19.答案：unaware；解析：be unaware of固定搭配“没有意识到”；结合句意，很多市民仍然没有认识光污染的坏影响。
20.答案：least；解析：Of all the tasks在所有任务之中，三者以上最高级；little最高级least最少的。
二、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.答案：as；解析：use … as …固定搭配“把……用作……”；句意：阅读文章时，你可以把这本书当作英语词典。
2.答案：forward；解析：look forward固定短语“向前看”；过马路向前看，不要看手机。
3.答案：finish；解析：will情态动词后接动词原形finish完成；finish homework完成家庭作业。
4.答案：junior；解析：junior high school固定搭配“初中”。
5.答案：textbooks；解析：new后面接名词；take notes in them，them提示复数textbooks课本。
6.答案：vacation；解析：summer vacation固定短语“暑假”。
7.答案：uniform；解析：school uniform校服；is提示单数。
8.答案：boring；解析：so后接形容词；主语film是事物，boring令人乏味的。
9.答案：fork；解析：a后接单数名词fork餐叉；西餐用叉子或者勺子吃饭。
10.答案：spoon；解析：one后接单数名词spoon勺子；喝汤需要一把勺子两个碗。
11.答案：chopsticks；解析：a pair of chopsticks一双筷子，固定复数。
12.答案：movie；解析：watch a movie看电影；a后接单数名词movie。
13.答案：offer；解析：will情态动词后接动词原形offer提供；offer free after‑school activities提供免费课后活动。
14.答案：plenty；解析：plenty of固定短语大量；plenty of clean water大量干净的水。
15.答案：programme；解析：this后面接单数名词programme项目/活动；为青少年建立这个项目，开展课后科学课程。
16.答案：search；解析：Don’t祈使句否定，后接动词原形search搜索；search for information搜索信息。
17.答案：earthquake；解析：big后接名词earthquake地震；当地震发生，很多房屋倒塌。
18.答案：rocket；解析：a后接单数名词rocket火箭；向太空发射火箭，可以拍摄月球照片。
19.答案：ourselves；解析：look after oneself照顾自己；our对应反身代词ourselves我们自己。
20.答案：provide；解析：every year一般现在时，主语farmers复数，动词原形provide提供；provide fresh fruit提供新鲜果蔬。
三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.答案：B。解析：as…as 和……一样，中间放形容词原级；This story is as interesting as that one 这个故事和那个一样有趣；A less than比……更少；C more than比……更；D so…that如此……以至于，均不符合“两个都值得读”的语境。
2.答案：D。解析：not so/as +形容词/副词原级+as，“不如……”；run是动词用副词fast原级；A结构错误；B、C用了比较级faster，语法错误。
3.答案：A。解析：than比较级标志；books可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；B less修饰不可数名词；C more更多，和后文阅览室更小矛盾；D many原级，不能搭配than。
4.答案：C。解析：They have the same weight重量相同，说明两瓶果汁一样多；juice不可数名词，as much as和……一样多；A、B是比较级，语义矛盾；D as many as修饰可数名词复数。
5.答案：B。解析：than比较级标志；这家超市比别家有更多蔬菜，more更多；A few少的原级；C little少的原级修饰不可数；D much原级。
6.答案：A。解析：as…as 和……一样，中间形容词原级；We are both 1.6 metres两个人身高一样；B so…that如此…以至于；C、D为比较级，语义不符。
7.答案：D。解析：than比较级标志；much lighter轻得多，说明米更少；rice不可数名词，less修饰不可数名词；A fewer修饰可数复数；B many原级；C more更多，语义相反。
8.答案：B。解析：than比较级标志；days可数名词复数，fewer修饰可数名词复数；A little原级；C less修饰不可数名词；D much原级。
9.答案：D。解析：than比较级标志；free time是不可数名词；less than比……更少；句意：他很忙，所以空闲时间比他堂兄更少；A many修饰可数；B fewer修饰可数名词；C more than多于，和always busy语义矛盾。
10.答案：A。解析：not so…as =not as…as 不如……，中间用形容词原级；B、C、D结构搭配错误。
11.答案：B。解析：a little可以修饰比较级bigger，表示“……一点”；many、few修饰名词；very只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
12.答案：C。解析：magazines可数名词复数；not so many as不如……多；A much修饰不可数名词；B、D代入句意逻辑不通。
13.答案：B。解析：Among the three boys三者以上范围用最高级；story‑books可数复数；the fewest最少的；A most最多，和hardly reads几乎不读书矛盾；C fewer比较级；D more比较级。
14.答案：D。解析：Of all the four cups四者范围，最高级；coffee不可数名词，the least最少；A less比较级；B fewest修饰可数名词；C fewer修饰可数名词。
15.答案：A。解析：Among these five students五人范围，最高级；she wins the first prize赢得一等奖，说明拿到最多分数；points可数复数the most最多；B fewer比较级；C less修饰不可数；D fewest最少，语义相反。
四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.答案：far away from；解析：be far away from固定搭配“远离……”。
2.答案：all over the world；解析：all over the world世界各地，介词短语作后置定语修饰visitors。
3.答案：is good for；解析：动名词Doing sports作主语，谓语动词用单数；be good for对……有好处。
4.答案：plenty of；解析：plenty of大量，既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词，time不可数。
5.答案：pay attention to；解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；pay attention to注意。
6.答案：develop good habits；解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；develop good habits养成良好习惯。
7.答案：Thousands of；解析：thousands of数千的，固定短语，句首首字母大写。
8.答案：is interested in；解析：主语my brother第三人称单数；be interested in对……感兴趣。
9.答案：is different from；解析：主语the style单数；be different from与……不同。
10.答案：the importance of；解析：the importance of doing sth做某事的重要性。
11.答案：by oneself；解析：by oneself独自；主语boy，by oneself独自。
12.答案：so that；解析：so that引导目的状语从句，以便，为了。
13.答案：deal with；解析：how to do；deal with处理，应对。
14.答案：get into trouble；解析：will后接动词原形；get into trouble陷入困境。
15.答案：make suggestions on；解析：be willing to do sth愿意做某事；make suggestions on就……提出建议。
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