Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为外研版《英语 基础模块1》Unit 5 "We Have Only One Earth!" A卷基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过基础题型与情境化设计，助力学生扎实掌握单元知识，适配中职英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|时态（一般过去时）、词汇（give out）、语法（there be句型）|结合环保情境（全球变暖、减少污染），强化语言能力与文化意识| |语言应用|10题/15分|环保海报解读、垃圾分类、世界环境日|图文结合考查生活常识，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|5篇/20分|清洁能源（太阳能）、沙尘暴、种子库等环保话题|选用时代性素材，提升文化意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|环保倡议书写作（植树、限塑等）|结合"全国文明城市"创建，渗透社会责任感，体现思维品质与文化意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I ________ an article about global warming yesterday. It told me that the earth is getting hotter. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．will read 2．In some European countries like Germany, there are many laws (法律) about reducing air pollution. For example, cars must pass strict tests to make sure they don’t ________ too much dirty air. A．take in B．give out C．clean up D．save up 3．— ________ your school organize an environmental protection activity last month? — Yes, we did. We cleaned up the park nearby. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 4．My teacher tells us ________ reuse old books instead of throwing them away. A．to B．in C．on D．for 5．In Japan, people usually take their own reusable bags when shopping. They hardly use plastic bags because they have a strong ________ of environmental protection. A．sense B．problem C．question D．habit 6．There ________ a lot of trees on the earth many years ago, but now some are cut down. A．am B．is C．are D．were 7．We ________ hard now, and we will realize our dreams one day. A．work B．works C．are working D．will work 8．A new bridge ________ over the river next year. A．builds B．will be built C．built D．is building 9．Lucy ________ not like playing volleyball because she thinks it’s too hard. A．do B．does C．is D．are 10．The river ________ clean before, but now it’s dirty because of pollution. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 11．— ________ should we do to protect the earth? — We can plant more trees and save water. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 12．They _______ go to the gym every Friday afternoon. It’s their habit. A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly ever 13．— Why do you like playing tennis? — ________ it’s good for my health and I can make friends. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 14．— ________ sport is better for losing weight, running or swimming? — I think swimming is better because it uses more energy. A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose 15．Look at those engineers! They ________ a smart app to help the elderly use smartphones easily. A．design B．is designing C．are designing D．designed 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．What is the topic of the poster? A．protecting forests B．shopping online C．saving water 17．Where are you most likely to see the sign? A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. 18． 1. Bike more and drive less. 2. Plant a tree and help combat climate changes. 3. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable shopping bag. These tips are for us to ________. A．improve our health B．shop wisely C．protect our earth 19．When is the World Environment Day? A．June 5th. B．May 5th. C．June 6th. 20．What can we do to protect the environment at home? A．Go to school by bus. B．Make a cake at home. C．Throw away the plastic bottles. 制作自制甜点)”可知，在家做蛋糕是一种环保行为。故选B。 21．They are ________. A．riding bikes B．planting trees C．doing exercises 22．________ can be put in the second dustbin. A．Leftovers and vegetable roots B．Waste paper and plastic bottles C．Used batteries and rubbish bags Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What is it? A．A piece of news. B．A poster. C．A story. 24．How long will this activity last? A．6 hours. B．5 hours. C．4 hours. 25．According to the picture, we can save the Earth by ________. A．saving the future B．sorting waste C．driving cars 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scientists are trying to find new clean energies, so that they do not pollute the environment. Solar power is one of them. Solar power is a kind of electricity. it takes energy from the sun by using solar panels (太阳能金属板). People usually put the solar panels on the roofs of the houses and buildings. It is the family solar power system. Some countries are even beginning to build solar power factories by setting thousands of solar panels in some place, because there is enough sunshine. Solar power panels have many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is power. The power is clean and renewable. It helps to reduce waste and pollution. It is also great for the environment. In some places, because they are too far away to send electricity or not easy to build electric power factories, solar power is especially necessary. More and more countries, such as China, the USA, Japan and India, encourage scientists to develop technology to put solar power into use. However, the power is not as widely used as expected (预期的). One of the difficulties is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Some countries having lots of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop such power systems. Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a factory to build. Today scientists are working hard to develop cheaper solar power systems. Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life. 26．Solar power is a kind of energy taken from ________. A．the air B．the sun C．the water D．the ground 27．In the passage, the following countries are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．China B．the USA C．Korea D．Japan and India 28．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Solar energy can be widely used in every country. B．Solar power will be used up very soon. C．Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy. D．Solar power will pollute the environment. 29．This passage may be taken from a (n) ________. A．storybook B．science magazine C．noticeboard D．advertisement B In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 meters. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 30．In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 31．The phrase tear down means “________” in Chinese? A．使……哭泣 B．弄倒 C．爆炸 D．加固 32．Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A．Fujian Province. B．Yunnan Province. C．Sichuan Province. D．Hebei Province. 33．Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms? A．Plant more trees in spring. B．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C．Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. C On an island in Norway, there are huge vaults (保险库) built deep inside a mountain. A vault in a bank can hold treasures, like precious gems or metals. But the vaults in Norway keep a different kind of treasure safe. The treasure is seeds that have been gathered from countries around the globe. The Global Seed Vault in Norway is one of many “seed banks” around the world. These are places to keep and protect seeds. What makes this seed bank special is that there are almost one million types of seeds stored there! Seed banks have many purposes. One main purpose is to make sure there are always seeds left for farmers to plant. For example, in 2017, a hurricane (飓风) on the island of Puerto Rico destroyed farmland and many crops. Luckily, the University of Puerto Rico has a seed bank. It was able to give 8,000 pounds of seeds to people across the island. Farmers used these seeds to grow the food people needed. Seed banks also help protect the many different types of each plant. Not enough variety can cause problems. That was made clear in Ireland in the 1840s. People grew and ate just one kind of potato. Then, a disease attacked the potato plants. As a result, this important supply of food was destroyed. One million people died. A seed bank could have provided a different and stronger type of potato plant. Maybe these stronger potatoes would have stayed healthy and provided food. Many countries have their own smaller seed banks. But floods, fires, wars, and other disasters could destroy these precious seeds. A backup plan is a good idea. That’s why the Global Seed Vault was created. The seeds come from all over the world, and they belong to everyone. This special bank truly has treasures for us all. This seed bank makes sure we’ll have seeds to grow food, no matter what. 34．What is the function of the vaults in Norway? A．To keep cheques. B．To store seeds. C．To keep metals. D．To store safes. 35．What did the University of Puerto Rico do after the hurricane? A．It gave food to farmers. B．It offered funds to students. C．It provided seeds for farmers. D．It started an experiment on seeds. 36．What happened in Ireland in the 1840s? A．Farmers refused to plant potatoes. B．A different type of potato seed was found. C．A large number of people died of potato shortage. D．The seed bank supplied stronger potatoes to farmers. 37．What can we learn about the Global Seed Vault? A．It benefits every country. B．It protects all banks. C．It gives loans to poor nations. D．It collects wealth worldwide. D Our planet is in trouble. Every day, people throw away too much plastic. This plastic often goes into the ocean and hurts sea animals like turtles and fish. They may eat the plastic or get tangled in it. Another big problem is cutting down too many trees, which is called deforestation. Trees clean the air and give animals a home. When we cut them down, the air gets dirtier and the earth gets warmer. This is called Global warming. But we can help! There are small things we can do every day. First, Bring your own bag when you go shopping. This means less plastic. Second, turn off lights when you leave a room. This saves energy. Third recycle paper, glass, and plastic. Lastly, plant trees. A single tree can make a big difference over time. Many schools now have “Green teams”. Students work together to pick up rubbish and start recycling programs. Remember, every small action counts. If we all work together, we can make our planet a better place to live. 38．What happens when people throw away too much plastic? A．The air gets cleaner. B．The ocean gets hurt and sea animals are in danger. C．The earth gets cooler. D．More trees die. 39．What does the underlined word “Deforestation” mean in passage 2 ? A．Planting many trees. B．Cleaning up the ocean. C．Saving animals in the forest. D．Cutting down too many trees. 40．According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to help the environment? A．Throw away more plastic bags. B．Leave lights on all the time. C．Bring your own shopping bag. D．Cut down trees for fun. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The earth is fine and we don't need to help. B．Only adults can protect the environment. C．Cutting down trees is good for the earth. D．There are environmental problems, but small actions from everyone can help. E Dear Editor, My name is Leo, and I am a 17-year-old vocational school student from a small town. I’m writing to share a story about a recycling project my classmates and I started recently. It all began when I noticed a problem in our community. Every year after the Spring Festival, our donation bins are filled with old clothes, but many of them still end up in landfills (垃圾填埋). Inspired by what I learned in my class, I decided to take action. Together with three classmates, I collected over 200 kilograms of discarded fabric (废弃的布料) from our neighbors. We spent weekends in our school workshop, cutting and sewing the material. Our goal wasn’t to make new clothes, but to create useful items for everyday life. After two months of hard work, we had made 300 reusable shopping bags and 50 colorful picnic mats. Our teacher was kind enough to post photos of our work online. To our surprise, a local supermarket chain saw the post and offered to buy 200 of our bags to give to their customers. With the money we earned, we bought better sewing tools and started a free weekend class for residents, teaching them how to turn old T-shirts into bags. As I often tell people, “We didn’t just recycle cloth; we recycled the idea of ‘waste’.” What started as a small school project has sparked a community trend of creative recycling. It shows that the practical skills we learn at school can truly lead to real-world change. Yours sincerely, Leo 42．What did Leo and his classmates make from the old clothes? A．New winter coats. B．Reusable bags and picnic mats. C．Toys for children. D．Uniforms for their school. 43．How did the supermarket chain support them? A．By donating old clothes. B．By offering them jobs. C．By buying 200 bags they made. D．By providing a free workshop space. 44．The main message of the story is that ________. A．online posts are vital for success B．vocational skills can solve real community problems C．it is important to buy new things instead of reusing old ones D．supermarkets should sell more recycled products 45．What can we infer from Leo’s statement in the last paragraph? A．He believes they changed how people see old items. B．He plans to start a clothing company after graduation. C．He thinks their success was all due to good luck. D．He wishes he had studied something else. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lyn. What have you been busy with recently? B: Hi, Li Lei. ____46____ More and more people care about the environment, which is fantastic. A: Is there anything we can do to help out? B: ____47____ A: Like what? B: To start with, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars. A: ____48____ B: We should also use eco-friendly products as much as possible. A: ____49____ B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: I see. ____50____ B: Well, every small action is of great help. A．Actually, there are lots of things we can do to prevent environmental polluting. B．I will go to an international conference. C．I will get involved in protecting the environment. D．I have just been back from an international conference on global warming. E．What else can we do to protect the environment? F．Where should I buy these products? G．Does recycling help? 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields.（句子英译汉） __________________________________________________ 52．Our school is holding an English-speaking competition next Tuesday. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________ 53．The surprised audience burst into applause when the magic trick was unveiled. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 妈妈花了 200 元买这件外套。 Mom ______ 200 yuan ______ this coat. 55. 请把你的作业交上来。 Please ______ ______ your homework. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．“全国文明城市”是国家授予一座城市的综合性荣誉，也是一张靓丽的城市名片。当前，你所在的城市正在举全市之力，巩固和提升“全国文明城市”创建成果，创建更美丽的家园。学校英语社团请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家行动起来，从小事做起，让我们的城市更加美丽。内容包括： (1)多种植花草树木，不乱砍伐树木； (2)购物时不使用塑料袋； (3)不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净； (4)遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。 写作要求: (1)词数不少于80； (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I ________ an article about global warming yesterday. It told me that the earth is getting hotter. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．will read 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我昨天读了一篇关于全球变暖的文章。它告诉我地球正在变热。根据yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 2．In some European countries like Germany, there are many laws (法律) about reducing air pollution. For example, cars must pass strict tests to make sure they don’t ________ too much dirty air. A．take in B．give out C．clean up D．save up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在一些欧洲国家，比如德国，有很多关于减少空气污染的法律。例如，汽车必须通过严格的测试，以确保它们不会发出太多的脏空气。A. take in吸收；B. give out发出；C. clean up打扫干净；D. save up保存。根据句意可知，确保汽车不排放过多的脏空气可以减少空气污染。故选B。 3．— ________ your school organize an environmental protection activity last month? — Yes, we did. We cleaned up the park nearby. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——你们学校上个月组织环保活动了吗？——是的，我们组织了。我们打扫了附近的公园。根据答语中“Yes, we did.”可知，问句是由did引导的一般疑问句。故选C。 4．My teacher tells us ________ reuse old books instead of throwing them away. A．to B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我的老师告诉我们要重复使用旧书，而不是把它们扔掉。A. to用于构成不定式；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. for为了。英语的固定结构tell sb. to do sth.，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其中不定式符号to后接动词原形。本题中，“reuse”是动词原形，因此需要使用to来构成这一结构。故选A。 5．In Japan, people usually take their own reusable bags when shopping. They hardly use plastic bags because they have a strong ________ of environmental protection. A．sense B．problem C．question D．habit 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在日本，人们购物时通常自带可重复使用的袋子。他们几乎不使用塑料袋，因为他们有强烈的环保意识。A. sense感觉、意识；B. problem问题；C. question问题；D. habit习惯。固定搭配a strong sense of ...表示“强烈的……意识”，“a strong sense of environmental protection”即“强烈的环保意识”。故选A。 6．There ________ a lot of trees on the earth many years ago, but now some are cut down. A．am B．is C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：很多年前地球上有很多树，但现在有些树被砍伐了。根据句中“many years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语“a lot of trees”是复数，因此be动词用一般过去时的复数形式were。故选D。 7．We ________ hard now, and we will realize our dreams one day. A．work B．works C．are working D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们现在正在努力工作，总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。句中时间状语now表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。故选C。 8．A new bridge ________ over the river next year. A．builds B．will be built C．built D．is building 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明年将在河上建一座新桥。根据next year可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主语bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“桥被建”，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be +过去分词”。故选B。 9．Lucy ________ not like playing volleyball because she thinks it’s too hard. A．do B．does C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词的用法和主谓一致。句意：露西不喜欢打排球，因为她觉得太难了。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词does+not，故选B。 10．The river ________ clean before, but now it’s dirty because of pollution. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这条河以前很干净，但现在因为污染变脏了。根据before和now的对比可知，前半句应用一般过去时，主语The river是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 11．— ________ should we do to protect the earth? — We can plant more trees and save water. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：——我们应该做什么来保护地球？——我们可以多植树、节约用水。A. What什么；B. How如何；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪里。答语中plant more trees and save water是保护地球的具体行动，需用What来提问。故选A。 12．They _______ go to the gym every Friday afternoon. It’s their habit. A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly ever 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们总是每周五下午去健身房。这是他们的习惯。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. never从不；D. hardly ever几乎从不。根据后一句“It’s their habit”可知，他们去健身房是固定的、经常性的行为，always表示“总是、一直”，最符合语境。故选A。 13．— Why do you like playing tennis? — ________ it’s good for my health and I can make friends. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——你为什么喜欢打网球？——因为它对我的健康有益，还能交朋友。A. So所以；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. And并且。问句以Why开头，答语需用Because引出原因。故选B。 14．— ________ sport is better for losing weight, running or swimming? — I think swimming is better because it uses more energy. A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：——哪种运动对减肥更好，跑步还是游泳？——我认为游泳更好，因为它消耗更多的能量。A. What什么；B. Which哪一个；C. How如何；D. Whose谁的。根据下文“running or swimming”可知，此处是在跑步和游泳两者之间进行比较，询问哪一种运动对减肥更好，是在一定范围内进行选择，因此用which提问。故选B。 15．Look at those engineers! They ________ a smart app to help the elderly use smartphones easily. A．design B．is designing C．are designing D．designed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：看看那些工程师们！他们正在设计一款智能应用程序，旨在帮助老年人更轻松地使用智能手机。根据“Look at those engineers!”可知，是提醒对方注意，“设计正在进行中”，需用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），主语They是复数意义，be动词应用are。故选C。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．What is the topic of the poster? A．protecting forests B．shopping online C．saving water 【答案】A 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：海报的主题是什么？根据“WORLD FOREST DAY LOVE TAKE CARE OF EVERY TREE FOREST (世界森林日，爱护森林的每一棵树)”可知，这张海报是关于保护森林的。故选A。 17．Where are you most likely to see the sign? A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你最有可能在哪里看到这个标志？根据“Grass is smiling to you, please detour your way. (小草对你微笑，请绕路走。)”可知，是提醒游客爱护花草，应该在公园看到此标牌。故选B。 18． 1. Bike more and drive less. 2. Plant a tree and help combat climate changes. 3. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable shopping bag. These tips are for us to ________. A．improve our health B．shop wisely C．protect our earth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些建议是让我们保护我们的地球。 根据“1. Bike more and drive less. 2. Plant a tree and help combat climate changes. 3. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable shopping bag. (1. 多骑自行车，少开车。2. 种一棵树，帮助应对气候变化。3. 少买塑料制品，带一个可重复使用的购物袋。)”可知，文中建议多骑行少开车、植树应对气候变化、减少塑料使用并携带环保购物袋，均为保护环境、守护地球的做法。 19．When is the World Environment Day? A．June 5th. B．May 5th. C．June 6th. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：世界环境日是什么时候？根据图片中“WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY JUNE 5 (世界环境日6月5日)”可知，世界环境日是6月5日。故选A。 20．What can we do to protect the environment at home? A．Go to school by bus. B．Make a cake at home. C．Throw away the plastic bottles. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们在家里可以做些什么来保护环境呢？根据“make home made desserts (制作自制甜点)”可知，在家做蛋糕是一种环保行为。故选B。 21．They are ________. A．riding bikes B．planting trees C．doing exercises 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：她们正在植树。A. riding bikes骑自行车；B. planting trees植树；C. doing exercises做运动。根据图片显示可知，她们正在植树。故选B。 22．________ can be put in the second dustbin. A．Leftovers and vegetable roots B．Waste paper and plastic bottles C．Used batteries and rubbish bags 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：废纸和塑料瓶可以放入第二个垃圾箱中。根据第二个垃圾桶“Recycle waste (回收垃圾)”可知，第二个垃圾桶是放可以回收的垃圾的，“废纸和塑料瓶”可以回收利用。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What is it? A．A piece of news. B．A poster. C．A story. 24．How long will this activity last? A．6 hours. B．5 hours. C．4 hours. 25．According to the picture, we can save the Earth by ________. A．saving the future B．sorting waste C．driving cars 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文展示一张以“拯救地球，拯救未来”为主题的环保活动海报，介绍了活动时间、地点以及环保行动项目。 【详解】23．推理判断题。根据图片里的标题、活动时间地点、项目宣传等海报典型版式内容，能够判断这是一张宣传环保活动的海报。 24．细节理解题。根据海报中“10 AM — 2 PM (上午十点到下午两点)”可知，活动从上午10点到下午2点，时长4小时。 25．细节理解题。根据海报OUR PROJECT板块“sort waste; protect wildlife; plant trees; use public transportation (垃圾分类、保护野生动物、植树、乘坐公共交通)”可知，垃圾分类是保护地球的方式。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scientists are trying to find new clean energies, so that they do not pollute the environment. Solar power is one of them. Solar power is a kind of electricity. it takes energy from the sun by using solar panels (太阳能金属板). People usually put the solar panels on the roofs of the houses and buildings. It is the family solar power system. Some countries are even beginning to build solar power factories by setting thousands of solar panels in some place, because there is enough sunshine. Solar power panels have many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is power. The power is clean and renewable. It helps to reduce waste and pollution. It is also great for the environment. In some places, because they are too far away to send electricity or not easy to build electric power factories, solar power is especially necessary. More and more countries, such as China, the USA, Japan and India, encourage scientists to develop technology to put solar power into use. However, the power is not as widely used as expected (预期的). One of the difficulties is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Some countries having lots of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop such power systems. Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a factory to build. Today scientists are working hard to develop cheaper solar power systems. Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life. 26．Solar power is a kind of energy taken from ________. A．the air B．the sun C．the water D．the ground 27．In the passage, the following countries are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．China B．the USA C．Korea D．Japan and India 28．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Solar energy can be widely used in every country. B．Solar power will be used up very soon. C．Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy. D．Solar power will pollute the environment. 29．This passage may be taken from a (n) ________. A．storybook B．science magazine C．noticeboard D．advertisement 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太阳能作为一种清洁能源，从其获取方式、优缺点、应用现状及面临困难等方面，说明科学家正努力推动其更广泛应用，有望成为重要清洁能源。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Solar power is a kind of electricity. It takes energy from the sun by using solar panels. (太阳能是一种电能。它通过使用太阳能板从太阳获取能量。)”可知，太阳能是一种从太阳获取能量的能源。故选B。 27． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More and more countries, such as China, the USA, Japan and India, encourage scientists to develop technology to put solar power into use. (越来越多的国家，如中国、美国、日本和印度，鼓励科学家开发技术以将太阳能投入使用。)”可知，文章提到了中国、美国、日本和印度，未提及韩国。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The power is clean and renewable. It helps to reduce waste and pollution. (这种能源清洁且可再生。它有助于减少废弃物和污染。)”可知，太阳能清洁且有用，选项C正确。故选C。 29．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述太阳能发电及其相关措施与介绍，故文章最大可能是来自科学杂志。故选B。 B In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 meters. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 30．In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 31．The phrase tear down means “________” in Chinese? A．使……哭泣 B．弄倒 C．爆炸 D．加固 32．Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A．Fujian Province. B．Yunnan Province. C．Sichuan Province. D．Hebei Province. 33．Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms? A．Plant more trees in spring. B．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C．Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国北方春季沙尘暴的情况、影响及其预防措施。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sandstorms usually happen in spring. (沙尘暴通常发生在春天。)”可知，沙尘暴通常发生在春季。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. (狂风还摧毁了农民的房屋。)”可推测，tear down意为“弄倒”。在句子中，它描述了风把农民的房子弄倒的情景。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. (去年，中国北方10多个省份发生了大沙尘暴。)”可知，沙尘暴主要发生在中国的北部地区，而Hebei Province (河北省)”位于中国北部，因此它可能是经常受到沙尘暴袭击的省份。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第六段“What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.”和第七段“If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.”可知，防止沙尘暴的措施包括在春天多种树、阻止人们砍伐太多树木以及告诉人们沙尘暴的危险。而“Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. (沙尘暴发生时不要待在室外)”并不是防止沙尘暴的措施，而是应对沙尘暴时的个人防护措施。故选B。 C On an island in Norway, there are huge vaults (保险库) built deep inside a mountain. A vault in a bank can hold treasures, like precious gems or metals. But the vaults in Norway keep a different kind of treasure safe. The treasure is seeds that have been gathered from countries around the globe. The Global Seed Vault in Norway is one of many “seed banks” around the world. These are places to keep and protect seeds. What makes this seed bank special is that there are almost one million types of seeds stored there! Seed banks have many purposes. One main purpose is to make sure there are always seeds left for farmers to plant. For example, in 2017, a hurricane (飓风) on the island of Puerto Rico destroyed farmland and many crops. Luckily, the University of Puerto Rico has a seed bank. It was able to give 8,000 pounds of seeds to people across the island. Farmers used these seeds to grow the food people needed. Seed banks also help protect the many different types of each plant. Not enough variety can cause problems. That was made clear in Ireland in the 1840s. People grew and ate just one kind of potato. Then, a disease attacked the potato plants. As a result, this important supply of food was destroyed. One million people died. A seed bank could have provided a different and stronger type of potato plant. Maybe these stronger potatoes would have stayed healthy and provided food. Many countries have their own smaller seed banks. But floods, fires, wars, and other disasters could destroy these precious seeds. A backup plan is a good idea. That’s why the Global Seed Vault was created. The seeds come from all over the world, and they belong to everyone. This special bank truly has treasures for us all. This seed bank makes sure we’ll have seeds to grow food, no matter what. 34．What is the function of the vaults in Norway? A．To keep cheques. B．To store seeds. C．To keep metals. D．To store safes. 35．What did the University of Puerto Rico do after the hurricane? A．It gave food to farmers. B．It offered funds to students. C．It provided seeds for farmers. D．It started an experiment on seeds. 36．What happened in Ireland in the 1840s? A．Farmers refused to plant potatoes. B．A different type of potato seed was found. C．A large number of people died of potato shortage. D．The seed bank supplied stronger potatoes to farmers. 37．What can we learn about the Global Seed Vault? A．It benefits every country. B．It protects all banks. C．It gives loans to poor nations. D．It collects wealth worldwide. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威全球种子库的功能，说明其如何在灾难后帮助农民恢复生产及保护作物多样性，确保粮食供应。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the vaults in Norway keep a different kind of treasure safe. The treasure is seeds that have been gathered from countries around the globe.(但是挪威的保险库保护着另一种宝藏。这份宝藏是来自世界各国收集的种子。)”可知，挪威保险库的作用是储存种子。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, the University of Puerto Rico has a seed bank. It was able to give 8,000 pounds of seeds to people across the island. Farmers used these seeds to grow the food people needed.(幸运的是，波多黎各大学有一个种子库。它能够给全岛的人们提供8000磅种子。农民用这些种子种植人们需要的粮食。)”可知，飓风过后波多黎各大学为农民提供种子。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then, a disease attacked the potato plants. As a result, this important supply of food was destroyed. One million people died.(随后，一种病害侵袭马铃薯植株。结果，这一重要粮食供应遭到摧毁，一百万人丧生。)”可知，19世纪40年代的爱尔兰，大量民众因马铃薯短缺死亡。 37．细节理解题。根据第五段“The seeds come from all over the world, and they belong to everyone. This special bank truly has treasures for us all.(种子来自世界各地，属于全人类。这个特殊的种子库确实拥有属于我们所有人的宝藏。)”可知，全球种子库使每个国家都能从中获益。 D Our planet is in trouble. Every day, people throw away too much plastic. This plastic often goes into the ocean and hurts sea animals like turtles and fish. They may eat the plastic or get tangled in it. Another big problem is cutting down too many trees, which is called deforestation. Trees clean the air and give animals a home. When we cut them down, the air gets dirtier and the earth gets warmer. This is called Global warming. But we can help! There are small things we can do every day. First, Bring your own bag when you go shopping. This means less plastic. Second, turn off lights when you leave a room. This saves energy. Third recycle paper, glass, and plastic. Lastly, plant trees. A single tree can make a big difference over time. Many schools now have “Green teams”. Students work together to pick up rubbish and start recycling programs. Remember, every small action counts. If we all work together, we can make our planet a better place to live. 38．What happens when people throw away too much plastic? A．The air gets cleaner. B．The ocean gets hurt and sea animals are in danger. C．The earth gets cooler. D．More trees die. 39．What does the underlined word “Deforestation” mean in passage 2 ? A．Planting many trees. B．Cleaning up the ocean. C．Saving animals in the forest. D．Cutting down too many trees. 40．According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to help the environment? A．Throw away more plastic bags. B．Leave lights on all the time. C．Bring your own shopping bag. D．Cut down trees for fun. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The earth is fine and we don't need to help. B．Only adults can protect the environment. C．Cutting down trees is good for the earth. D．There are environmental problems, but small actions from everyone can help. 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D 【导语】文章介绍了地球面临的塑料污染和森林砍伐等问题，提出了自带购物袋、关灯等建议，呼吁大家共同行动保护地球。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day, people throw away too much plastic. This plastic often goes into the ocean and hurts sea animals like turtles and fish. (人们每天丢弃大量塑料，塑料流入海洋，伤害海龟、鱼类等海洋生物。)”可知，过多塑料会污染海洋、危及海洋动物。 39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Another big problem is cutting down too many trees (另一个重大问题是过度砍伐树木)”可知，Deforestation意思是“砍伐太多树木”。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, Bring your own bag when you go shopping. This means less plastic. (第一，购物自带袋子，减少塑料使用。)”可知，这是环保的好做法。 41．主旨大意题。文章先提出塑料污染、全球变暖等环境难题，再列举多种日常环保行动，结尾点明每个人微小的行动都能改善地球。 E Dear Editor, My name is Leo, and I am a 17-year-old vocational school student from a small town. I’m writing to share a story about a recycling project my classmates and I started recently. It all began when I noticed a problem in our community. Every year after the Spring Festival, our donation bins are filled with old clothes, but many of them still end up in landfills (垃圾填埋). Inspired by what I learned in my class, I decided to take action. Together with three classmates, I collected over 200 kilograms of discarded fabric (废弃的布料) from our neighbors. We spent weekends in our school workshop, cutting and sewing the material. Our goal wasn’t to make new clothes, but to create useful items for everyday life. After two months of hard work, we had made 300 reusable shopping bags and 50 colorful picnic mats. Our teacher was kind enough to post photos of our work online. To our surprise, a local supermarket chain saw the post and offered to buy 200 of our bags to give to their customers. With the money we earned, we bought better sewing tools and started a free weekend class for residents, teaching them how to turn old T-shirts into bags. As I often tell people, “We didn’t just recycle cloth; we recycled the idea of ‘waste’.” What started as a small school project has sparked a community trend of creative recycling. It shows that the practical skills we learn at school can truly lead to real-world change. Yours sincerely, Leo 42．What did Leo and his classmates make from the old clothes? A．New winter coats. B．Reusable bags and picnic mats. C．Toys for children. D．Uniforms for their school. 43．How did the supermarket chain support them? A．By donating old clothes. B．By offering them jobs. C．By buying 200 bags they made. D．By providing a free workshop space. 44．The main message of the story is that ________. A．online posts are vital for success B．vocational skills can solve real community problems C．it is important to buy new things instead of reusing old ones D．supermarkets should sell more recycled products 45．What can we infer from Leo’s statement in the last paragraph? A．He believes they changed how people see old items. B．He plans to start a clothing company after graduation. C．He thinks their success was all due to good luck. D．He wishes he had studied something else. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Leo是一名职业学校学生，他和同学受课堂启发，针对社区旧衣服被填埋的问题开展回收项目，用废弃布料制作可重复使用的购物袋和野餐垫，作品照片被老师发上网后得到连锁超市支持，他们还用赚的钱为居民开设免费课程，该项目引发社区创意回收潮流，展现了学校所学技能能带来现实改变。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After two months of hard work, we had made 300 reusable shopping bags and 50 colorful picnic mats. (经过两个月的努力，我们制作了300个可重复使用的购物袋和50个彩色野餐垫。)”可知，Leo和同学们用旧衣服制作了可重复使用的购物袋和野餐垫。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“a local supermarket chain saw the post and offered to buy 200 of our bags to give to their customers (当地一家连锁超市看到了这个帖子，愿意购买我们的200个袋子送给他们的顾客)”可知，当地一家连锁超市看到帖子后，提出购买他们制作的200个袋子送给顾客，以此来支持他们。 44．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Leo和同学们利用在学校学到的技能开展回收项目，解决了社区旧衣物浪费的问题，引发了社区创意回收的潮流，这表明职业技能可以解决实际的社区问题。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We didn’t just recycle cloth; we recycled the idea of ‘waste’. (我们不只是回收布料；我们还重构了人们对‘废物’的观念。)”可知，他们不仅回收了布料，还改变了人们对“废物”的看法，由此可推断出，Leo认为他们改变了人们看待旧物品的方式。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lyn. What have you been busy with recently? B: Hi, Li Lei. ____46____ More and more people care about the environment, which is fantastic. A: Is there anything we can do to help out? B: ____47____ A: Like what? B: To start with, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars. A: ____48____ B: We should also use eco-friendly products as much as possible. A: ____49____ B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: I see. ____50____ B: Well, every small action is of great help. A．Actually, there are lots of things we can do to prevent environmental polluting. B．I will go to an international conference. C．I will get involved in protecting the environment. D．I have just been back from an international conference on global warming. E．What else can we do to protect the environment? F．Where should I buy these products? G．Does recycling help? 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．E 49．G 50．C 【导语】这是一段关于环境保护的对话。 【详解】46．根据上文“What have you been busy with recently? (你最近忙于什么？)”可知，此处应回答自己最近在做什么，选项D“我刚从一个关于全球变暖的国际会议回来。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据上文“Is there anything we can do to help out? (有什么我们能帮忙做的吗？)”可知，此处应回答关于能做些什么来帮忙的内容，选项A“实际上，有很多我们能做的事情来防止环境污染。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据上文“To start with, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars. (首先，我们可以使用公共交通工具而不是开我们自己的车。)”以及下文“We should also use eco-friendly products as much as possible. (我们也应该尽可能多地使用环保产品。)”可知，此处是在询问除了使用公共交通外，还有什么其他保护环境的做法，选项E“我们还能做些什么来保护环境呢？”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据下文“Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, and tin cans to a recycling center. (是的。你应该把你的玻璃、纸、塑料和锡罐带到回收中心去。)”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与回收相关，选项G“回收有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据上文对方介绍了各种保护环境的做法，以及下文“Well, every small action is of great help. (嗯，每一个小行动都有很大的帮助。)”可知，此处应表达自己要采取行动保护环境，选项C“我将参与到保护环境当中。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields.（句子英译汉） __________________________________________________ 【答案】由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已被应用于许多领域。 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。Thanks to the development of computer science：由于计算机科学的发展，介词短语在句中作原因状语；AI：人工智能，作主语；has been applied：已经被应用，现在完成时的被动语态；in many fields：在许多领域，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已被应用于许多领域。 52．Our school is holding an English-speaking competition next Tuesday. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们学校下周二要举办英语演讲比赛。 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。Our school：我们学校，名词短语作主语；is holding：将召开，作谓语，现在进行时表将来；an English-speaking competition：一场英语演讲比赛，名词短语作宾语；next Tuesday：下周二，作时间状语。故本句译为：我们学校下周二要举办英语演讲比赛。 53．The surprised audience burst into applause when the magic trick was unveiled. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当魔术被揭开时，惊讶的观众爆发出掌声。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。The surprised audience：惊讶的观众，作主语，其中surprised是过去分词做定语，修饰audience，表示“惊讶的”；burst into applause：爆发出掌声，作谓语；when：当……时，引导时间状语从句；the magic trick：魔术，作主语；was unveiled：被揭开，一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语。故本句译为：当魔术被揭开时，惊讶的观众爆发出掌声。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 妈妈花了 200 元买这件外套。 Mom ______ 200 yuan ______ this coat. 【答案】paid; for 【详解】考查固定搭配 pay money for sth.，意为 “花钱买某物”，描述过去发生，pay 变为 paid。 55. 请把你的作业交上来。 Please ______ ______ your homework. 【答案】hand in 【详解】考查祈使句，动词短语 hand in 意为 “上交”，祈使句开头用动词原形。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．“全国文明城市”是国家授予一座城市的综合性荣誉，也是一张靓丽的城市名片。当前，你所在的城市正在举全市之力，巩固和提升“全国文明城市”创建成果，创建更美丽的家园。学校英语社团请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家行动起来，从小事做起，让我们的城市更加美丽。内容包括： (1)多种植花草树木，不乱砍伐树木； (2)购物时不使用塑料袋； (3)不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净； (4)遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。 写作要求: (1)词数不少于80； (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Boys and girls, In order to make our city more beautiful, as students, we should start with small things. First of all, it’s necessary for us to know the importance of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and flowers instead of cutting them down. Secondly, we’d better not use plastic bags when shopping. In addition, we can’t throw rubbish anywhere, and we should keep our environment clean. Last but not least, we must follow public rules and behave well, such as waiting in line when getting on the bus. If everyone follows the suggestions above, our city will become more and more beautiful. School English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生社团倡议从小事行动共建美丽城市。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 应该：should→ ought to 首先：first of all→ firstly 此外：in addition→ what’s more 遵守：follow→ obey 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to make our city more beautiful, as students, we should start with small things. 拓展句：As students, we should start with small things which can make our city more beautiful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, it’s necessary for us to know the importance of protecting the environment. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语的句型) 【高分句型2】If everyone follows the suggestions above, our city will become more and more beautiful. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $