Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 5 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣单元核心考点，以“环保”为主题整合语言知识与思维训练，适配中职英语单元复习，助力提升语言应用与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|时态（现在完成时）、语态（被动语态）等语法点|通过家庭环保行为情境，考查基础语法在真实场景中的运用| |语言应用|10题15分|环保标识（如回收 bin）、自然灾难（洪水）等图文信息|结合图片考查信息识别与环保常识，培养视觉素养| |阅读理解|15题20分|湿地生态、地球日、垃圾分类等环保主题|选取科普与社会热点文本，训练细节理解与推理能力，渗透人类命运共同体意识| |书面表达|1题15分|垃圾分类意义与行动建议|要求撰写号召性文章，融合语言表达与环保思维，提升综合应用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．My family ________ to save water every day. We turn off the tap when brushing teeth. A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我们全家每天都努力节约用水。我们刷牙的时候会关掉水龙头。句中的时间状语every day表示这是一个习惯性、经常性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。根据“we”可知，此处主语My family视为复数，谓语动词应使用动词原形try。故选A。 2．My family ________ to use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的家人在购物时尽量使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。句子描述事实用一般现在时；句中主语My family在此处强调家庭中的成员，视为复数，因此谓语动词用原形try。故选A。         3．The washing machine ________ by people to wash clothes for over 100 years. A．uses B．is used C．has been used D．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：洗衣机被人们用来洗衣服已经有 100 多年了。根据时间状语“for over 100 years”可知，用现在完成时；washing machine（洗衣机）与 use（使用）是被动关系（洗衣机被人使用），需用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用has been used。故选 C。 4．If it _________ tomorrow, the sports meeting ________ put off. A．rains; will be B．will rain; is C．rained; was D．rain; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果明天下雨，运动会就会被推迟。分析句子可知，这是一个真实条件句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains；主句用一般将来时。“the sports meeting”和“put off”之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be +过去分词。故选A。 5．The house ________ by the workers for nearly a month. A．builds B．is built C．has been built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：工人们建这座房子已经将近一个月了。根据“for nearly a month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语house与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“房子被建”，所以句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have /has been +过去分词”。故选C。 6．The novel ________ into three languages by the time it ________ last month. A．has been translated; was published B．had been translated; was published C．was translated; published D．translated; had published 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态和一般过去时。句意：这本小说在上个月出版时已经被翻译成三种语言。第二空处，根据“last month”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，且“it (The novel)”与谓语动词“publish”之间是被动关系，即“小说被出版”，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；第一空处，根据“by the time it... last month.”可知，是在上月之前已结束的动作，需用过去完成时，且主语“The novel”与谓语动词“translate”之间是被动关系，需用过去完成时的被动语态（had+been+过去分词）。故选B。 7．My favorite season is autumn because the weather is ________ cool. A．gets B．getting C．got D．get 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为天气正变得凉爽。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程，is后接现在分词getting。故选B。 8．— How long _______ you _______ to protect the environment? — For two years. I always take my own bag when shopping. A．do; try B．will; try C．have; tried D．did; try 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你努力保护环境多久了？——两年了，我购物时总是自带袋子。根据 “For two years”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 9．— ________ do you go running? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及疑问词辨析。句意：——你多久去跑一次步？——一周两次。A. How long多久；B. How far多远；C. How often多久一次；D. How soon多久以后。答语“Twice a week”表示频率，询问频率需用“How often”。故选C。 10．— Do you like playing sports? — ________. I play badminton every weekend. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．Yes, I am 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——是的，我喜欢。我每个周末都打羽毛球。问句以“Do you ...”开头，答语需用“do”呼应；根据“I play badminton every weekend”可知，应作肯定回答。故选B。 11．Doing sports ________ good for our physical and mental health. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：做运动对我们的身心健康有益。“Doing sports”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，be动词需用“is”。故选B。 12．Tom _______ plays basketball on weekends. He thinks it’s fun. A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom 【答案】B 【详解】考查频率副词。句意：汤姆周末经常打篮球，他觉得这很有趣。A. never从不；B. often经常；C. hardly几乎不；D. seldom很少。根据“He thinks it’s fun”可知，汤姆应“经常”打篮球。故选B。 13．— ________ sport does your father like to watch? — He likes to watch football matches. A．What B．Which C．Whose D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及疑问词的辨析。句意：——你爸爸喜欢看什么运动？——他喜欢看足球比赛。A. What什么，用于询问事物或活动；B. Which哪一个，通常用于选择范围内的选项；C. Whose谁的，用于询问所属关系；D. How如何，用于询问方式或程度。根据“He likes to watch football matches”可知，应是询问喜欢看什么运动，需用疑问词What。故选A。 14．My sister _______ good at playing table tennis. She won first prize last month. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查be动词的用法。句意：我姐姐擅长打乒乓球，她上个月得了一等奖。主语My sister是第三人称单数，“be good at”中的be动词需用is。故选B。 15．— What sport ________ you like best? — I like swimming best. A．do B．does C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：—— 你最喜欢什么运动？—— 我最喜欢游泳。主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词“like”是实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词“do”，故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．Which of the following statements about Green City is NOT TRUE? A．People need to protect the environment. B．It refers to the color of the city. C．People are encouraged to recycle. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面关于绿色城市的说法哪一项是不正确的？ “Green City”代表环保理念，并非指城市本身的颜色。绿色城市倡导人们保护环境、回收利用资源。 “它指这座城市的颜色”表述错误。 17．What natural disaster can we see from the picture? A．Drought. B．Typhoon. C．Flood. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从图片中我们能看到哪种自然灾害？ 图中展示了土地严重干裂的景象，同时配图文字为“World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日)”，土地干裂是干旱的典型表现，因此对应A选项。 18．Which can be thrown into this bin? A．Battery. B．Book. C．Banana peel. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：什么物品可以扔进这个垃圾桶？根据垃圾桶上的“Recyclable”标识可知，可回收物可以投入此桶。书本属于纸质可回收物。故选B。 19．This poster tell us that ________. A．We should protect trees. B．We should cut down some trees. C．We should go to the forest on holiday. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这张海报告诉我们我们应该保护树木。根据图片中的文字“PROTECT TREES (保护树木)”可知，告诉我们保护树木。故选A。 20．We should put ________ into this bin. A．food leftovers B．household chemicals C．bottles 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们应该把家用化学品放到这个箱子里。根据图片垃圾桶上标志可知，是有害垃圾箱，household chemicals (家用化学品)属于有害垃圾，应放入此垃圾桶中。故选B。 21．What are the volunteers doing? A．They are protecting environment. B．They are protecting animals. C．They are having a walk in the park. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：志愿者们正在做什么？图片中志愿者们正在捡拾垃圾可推知，志愿者们正在保护环境。故选A。 22．What should we do to help the environment? A．Stop energy. B．Save energy. C．Turn on lights much. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们应该做什么来帮助环境。根据“Lessen your energy consumption to help the environment (减少您的能量消耗以帮助环境)”“TURN OFF YOUR LIGHTS WHEN THEY'RE NOT IN USE (不使用时请关闭电源开关)”可知，可以节省能源来帮助环境。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The advertisement calls on people to ________. A．protect the wildlife B．save water C．sort refuse 24．According to the picture, we should put waste paper into the ________ bin. A．red B．blue C．yellow 25．Besides waste sorting, what else can we do to protect the environment? A．replace cloth bags with plastic bags B．drive if possible C．plant trees 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章是一则与垃圾分类相关的图片广告。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据图片中的“waste sorting (垃圾分类)”可知，这则广告呼吁人们给垃圾分类。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据图片中蓝色垃圾桶上的“paper (纸张)”可知，我们应把废纸扔进蓝色的垃圾桶。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据常识可知，除了垃圾分类，我们还可以植树造林来保护环境。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wetlands are among the most important ecosystems on Earth. They include swamps, marshes, lakes and rivers that are covered with water for all or part of the year. For a long time, many people considered wetlands as useless wet places that should be filled or dried for farming and building. However, scientists have proved that wetlands are extremely valuable to both human beings and the environment. Wetlands work like natural sponges. They can hold and clean water, reduce floods and clean pollution in the water. During heavy rain or floods, wetlands take in extra water, which protects towns and villages from being destroyed. At the same time, plants and soil in wetlands can break down some harmful materials, making water cleaner before it reaches rivers and underground water systems. Besides protecting water and preventing floods, wetlands provide great homes for thousands of animals and plants. Many rare birds, fish and insects depend on wetlands for food and living space. Some animals only live in wetlands and cannot survive anywhere else. Without wetlands, many living things would disappear from the Earth, breaking the balance of nature. What’s more, wetlands help fight against climate change. They can take in and store carbon dioxide, one of the main gases causing global warming. By reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, wetlands help slow down the rise of temperature around the world. In recent years, more and more countries have realized the importance of wetlands. Many areas have been set up as protected zones. However, wetlands are still in danger because of pollution, over-farming and city development. It is not enough for only governments to take action. Every person should understand their value and take part in protecting these special natural environments. If we take good care of wetlands, they will continue to provide useful services for humans and nature for centuries. 26．According to the passage, what are wetlands NOT considered as now? A．Valuable ecosystems. B．Useless wet places. C．Natural water cleaners. D．Homes for rare animals. 27．How do wetlands help fight against climate change? A．By producing more oxygen. B．By storing carbon dioxide. C．By increasing temperature. D．By providing more food. 28．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wetlands only benefit animals and plants. B．No wetlands are protected in the world. C．Human activities still threaten wetlands. D．Wetlands can solve all pollution problems. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wetlands are important and need to be protected. B．Wetlands can control the world’s temperature. C．Many animals live in wetlands. D．Wetlands are useless for farming. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】主要讲了湿地非常重要，需要加以保护。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, scientists have proved that wetlands are extremely valuable to both human beings and the environment. (然而，科学家们已经证明，湿地对人类和环境都具有极高的价值。)”可知，湿地现在不被视为无用的潮湿之地。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“They can take in and store carbon dioxide, one of the main gases causing global warming. (它们能够吸收并储存二氧化碳，而二氧化碳正是导致全球变暖的主要气体之一。)”可知，湿地通过储存二氧化碳来助力应对气候变化。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, wetlands are still in danger because of pollution, over-farming and city development. (然而，由于污染、过度耕种以及城市建设等原因，湿地仍然面临着危险。)”可推知，人类活动仍然对湿地构成威胁。 29．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wetlands are among the most important ecosystems on Earth. (湿地是地球上最为重要的生态系统之一。)”和最后一段“If we take good care of wetlands, they will continue to provide useful services for humans and nature for centuries. (如果我们妥善保护湿地，那么在未来的数百年里，它们都将持续为人类和自然提供有益的服务。)”以及结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了湿地非常重要，需要加以保护。 B Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise, a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 30．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six. 31．Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was inside the house. C．He was outside the house. D．He was on the roof. 32．Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because ________. A．her husband knew there would be a storm B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C．she felt the house was moving D．the welfare department helped her 33．The underlined word shelter means ________. A．something to eat B．somewhere to study C．something to wear D．somewhere to stay 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周五一场风暴袭击了新界的两个村庄，造成房屋损毁、人员伤亡以及灾后救援的情况。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. (上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄，摧毁了14栋房屋。另有7栋房屋受损严重，屋主不得不离开，还有15栋房屋窗户破碎或屋顶破损。)”可知，受损房屋总数为14 + 7 + 15 = 36。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘I was eating with my wife and children,’ he said, ‘When we heard a loud noise, a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.’ (他说：“我当时正和妻子、孩子一起吃饭，当我们听到一声巨响，几分钟后，我们的房子就倒在了我们身上。” )”可知，暴风雨刚开始时，谭先生在房子里。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. (吴太太说，她丈夫刚去上班，她就感觉到房子在晃动。她立刻带着孩子们跑到了外面。)”可知，吴太太和家人没受伤是因为她感觉到房子在动，及时跑了出来。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. (士兵们帮助人们从水淹的地区撤离，福利机构为他们提供了食物、衣服和……)”结合语境可知，福利机构给受灾群众提供的除了食物、衣服，应该还有住处，“shelter”意思是“somewhere to stay (住的地方)”。故选D。 C Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, did not stop until he had made a difference. In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn’t happy with the earth’s condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator (参议员) is someone USA citizens who choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas. The President agreed that the planet’s environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasn’t enough. A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet. On April 22nd, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner, better place. A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993called What Are We Gonna Do. Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth. 34．Who is Gaylord Nelson? A．He is a lawyer. B．He is the President of the USA． C．He is a senator. D．He is a rock singer. 35．What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth? A．He named Gaylord Nelson senator. B．He went around the country on a five-day tour. C．He cleaned his office every day. D．He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day. 36．Which of the following is better for us to do to help the earth? A．To work hard to be a senator. B．To take a five-day tour around the world. C．To take part in Earth Day activities every year. D．To recycle on a regular basis. 37．Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage? A．Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd every year. B．Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970. C．Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year. D．Dramarama wrote What are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了地球日的起源与发展。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn’t happy with the earth’s condition. (1963年，参议员盖洛德·尼尔森对地球的状况感到不满。)”可知，盖洛德·尼尔森是参议员。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The President agreed that the planet’s environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. (总统认同地球环境是一个严肃的问题，因此肯尼迪总统进行了为期五天的全国巡回访问，以推广清理地球的理念。)”可知，肯尼迪总统通过全国五天巡回访问来推广环保理念。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth. (鼓励家人定期回收利用是帮助地球的好方法。)”可知，定期回收利用是帮助地球的有效做法。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970. (1970年，超过2000万人参加了地球日活动。)”可知，2000多万人参与的是1970年首次地球日活动，并非“每年”都有此规模。故选C。 D We’re often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generations — and children at St Oswald’s CE Primary School Chester certainly agree. Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the school’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note. “Sometimes they can be busy and I don’t think they think they can make a difference,but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up,” she tells HuffPost UK. “We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them,” she says. “Fish can eat the plastic and they can die, or we might even eat the fish ourselves.” Mr. Timms, Isobel’s teacher, has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise the awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up of nine-year-old and ten-year-old pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife. Mr. Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us. “We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children,” he says. “It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic, and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws.” Mr. Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class. “The message that they would like to send to world is simple: stopping this isn’t someone else’s job, and it won’t be OK if we just leave it.” 38．What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher? A．They just pretend to be busy. B．They haven’t done their part well. C．They can do nothing to stop pollution. D．They have started to care about the ocean. 39．What is the purpose of the school project? A．To help adults to learn more about their kids. B．To remind adults to be friendly to the environment. C．To persuade students to stop using plastic bags. D．To teach students how to write poems creatively. 40．Why does Mr. Timms mention parents in Paragraph 4? A．To prove kids are creative in teaching. B．To attract people to support his work. C．To have adults care about education. D．To show the effects of the project. 41．What is the text mainly about? A．An inspiring school project. B．An appeal to stop using plastic bags. C．Serious situations of our planet. D．Adults’ ignorance of the environment. 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所学校的蜂鸟班举行了一个环保活动，来呼吁成人正视严峻的环境问题。 【详解】38．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the school’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note. (学校蜂鸟班9岁的伊泽贝尔·凯莱赫认为成年人需要注意这一点。)”可知，学校蜂鸟班里九岁的伊泽贝尔认为成年人需要注意环保问题；据此可推知，成年人在环保问题上没有做得很好。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up of nine-year-old and ten-year-old pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife. (整个蜂鸟班，由9岁和10岁的学生组成，一直忙于写诗和制作在线视频广告，以警告成年人我们的海洋和野生动物的严重状况。)”可知，整个蜂鸟班由9岁和10岁的学生组成，他们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严重处境；据此可知，该项目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic, and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws. (让人难以置信的是，有家长来找我说，他们的孩子一直在要求他们停止使用塑料，更多地回收利用，甚至停止使用塑料吸管。)”可知，真的很难相信有父母说孩子们要求他们停止使用塑料，甚至要求他们停止使用塑料吸管；据此可知，该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Mr. Timms, Isobel’s teacher, has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise the awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. (伊泽贝尔的老师蒂姆斯先生一直在学校里带头开展一个新项目，让孩子们发挥创造性，提高他们对环保的认识。)”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜂鸟班积极响应一个环保教育项目，该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人注意环保问题，由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一个鼓舞人心的学校项目。故选A。 E When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could be used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced that within three years, all of its residents who live in the area should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. “Wet” waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. Finally, any waste that’s not recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. 42．The passage is most probably from a(n) ________. A．newspaper B．novel C．advertisement D．science story 43．The underlined word “landfill” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A．垃圾箱 B．垃圾填埋场 C．农场 D．陆地 44．Which of the following things are harmful waste? A．Medicine, fluorescent bulbs and metal. B．Batteries, glass and metal. C．medicine, fluorescent bulbs and batteries. D．medicine, batteries and paper. 45．The author writes this passage in order to ________. A．introduce waste-sorting campaigns in recent years B．describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage C．advise people to sort the garbage into four groups D．tell people to sort the waste and protect the environment 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍垃圾分类的重要性、不分类的危害及中国城市的分类实践，呼吁读者参与环保。 【详解】42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以通俗易懂的语言介绍垃圾分类的重要性、方法及中国城市的实践，具有信息传播和公众教育的特点，符合报纸的题材风格。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据第三段“If you don’t sort waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could be used for planting trees or crops. (如果不分类处理垃圾，所有垃圾都会被送到填埋场一起掩埋。这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量土地，这些土地本可以用来种植树木或农作物。)”可知，“buried”（掩埋）提示landfill是处理垃圾的场所，且后文提到“占用大面积土地”，可推断为“垃圾填埋场”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段“Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. (有害废物包括药品、电池和荧光灯泡等物品。)”可知，有害垃圾包括药品、电池和荧光灯泡。故选C。 45．推理判断题。文章开篇以设问引出垃圾分类的话题，接着阐述不分类的危害、分类的方法及城市实践，最后以“perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment (也许你可以为保护环境尽一份力。)”呼吁读者行动。整体围绕“倡导垃圾分类以保护环境”展开。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello. ____46____ B: I went to a global warming rally in Shanghai. It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: That’s meaningful. ____47____ B: Of course. It encourages us to protect the environment in many ways. A: Good. ____48____ B: Well, we can do many things, such as using public transport instead of taking our cars. A: How about recycling? ____49____ B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: ____50____ B: If you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol (无铅汽油). Also, your home should use sources of renewable energy. A．What else can we do to protect the environment? B．What did you do over the weekend? C．Does that actually help? D．What can we do then? E．How did you do it? F．When does that happen? G．Do you think there is anything we can do to reverse the damage that has been done already? 【答案】46．B 47．G 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一个人和另一个人谈论环保问题的对话。 【详解】46．根据答语“I went to a global warming rally in Shanghai. (我去了上海的一个全球变暖集会。)”可知，此处应是询问对方周末干什么了，选项B“你周末都做了些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据答语“Of course. It encourages us to protect the environment in many ways. (当然。它从多个方面鼓励我们保护环境。 )”可知，此处应是询问对方能做些什么来弥补已经造成的环境损害，选项G“你认为我们能做些什么来弥补已经造成的损害吗？”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据答语“Well, we can do many things, such as using public transport instead of taking our cars. (嗯，我们可以做很多事情，比如使用公共交通工具而不用开私家车。 )”可知，此处应是询问对方该怎么办，选项D“那我们该怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“How about recycling? (那关于回收利用呢？ )”和“Yes. (是的。 )”可知，此处在询问对方它是否有帮助，选项C“那真的有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据答语“If you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol. Also, your home should use sources of renewable energy. (如果你确实需要开车出行，那么你应该确保你的汽车使用无铅汽油。此外，你的家也应该采用可再生能源作为能源供应来源。 )”可知，此处在询问对方还有什么其他保护环境的方法，选项A“我们还能做些什么来保护环境呢？”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Smart phones are now widely used by young people. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】智能手机如今被年轻人广泛使用。 【详解】考查被动语态。Smart phones：智能手机，作主语；are now widely used：如今被广泛使用，作谓语，是一般现在时的被动语态结构，now和widely作状语；by young people：被年轻人，作状语。故本句译为：智能手机如今被年轻人广泛使用。 52．Sichuan cuisine is loved by many people for its spicy and numbing taste. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】四川菜以其麻辣的味道受到很多人的喜爱。 【详解】考查陈述句和被动语态。Sichuan cuisine：四川菜，作主语；is loved ：被喜爱，是一般现在时的被动语态，作谓语；by many people：被很多人，作状语；for its spicy and numbing taste：以其麻辣的味道，作原因状语。故本句译为：四川菜以其麻辣的味道受到很多人的喜爱。 53．In some cultures, red is considered a symbol of good luck in celebrations. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在一些文化中，红色在庆祝活动中被视为好运的象征。 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。In some cultures：在一些文化中，作状语；red：红色，作主语；is considered：被视为，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；a symbol of good luck：好运的象征，作宾语；in celebrations：在庆祝活动中，作状语。故本句译为：在一些文化中，红色在庆祝活动中被视为好运的象征。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 他放弃了抽烟。 He gave ______ ______. 【答案】up smoking 【详解】考查动词短语 give up doing sth.，意为 “放弃做某事”，up 是介词，后接动名词。 55. 昨天这个时候我正在看电视。 I ______ ______ TV at this time yesterday. 【答案】was watching 【详解】考查过去进行时 was/were+doing；主语 I，be 动词用 was，watch 变为 watching。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．每天我们都会制造垃圾。在中国很多人还没养成垃圾分类的习惯。垃圾分类很重要也很有必要。请你写一篇文章来号召你身边的人进行垃圾分类。内容包括： (1)有些垃圾难以降解，会对地球造成污染。 (2)垃圾回收就是资源再利用。 (3)我们可以从小事做起，为环保出力。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Waste Sorting People produce waste every day. But many people in China haven’t formed the habit of sorting waste now. However, waste sorting is very important. On the one hand, without sorting, some waste, such as masks or batteries, will remain at the place where they were placed for a long time. As a result, they will pollute the earth. So waste sorting is meaningful to all of us who live on the earth. On the other hand, waste is also a resource. We can recycle them by sorting waste and making full use of some leftovers. If we don’t sort them out, we are wasting resources. In conclusion, we must do waste sorting immediately. We can create a conservation-oriented and environmental-friendly world, which benefits us a lot. We can start with something small. For example, we can throw the used batteries into the correct dustbin. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。我们每天都会制造很多垃圾，垃圾分类很重要，但是还有很多人没有养成垃圾分类的习惯，需要写一篇文章号召身边的人进行垃圾分类。 【详解】1.词汇积累 形成：form→ develop 总之：in conclusion→ in a word 马上：immediately→ right now 开始：start→ begin 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can start with something small. 拓展句：If we want to do waste sorting, we can start with something small. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we don’t sort them out, we are wasting resources. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】We can create a conservation-oriented and environmental-friendly world, which benefits us a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．My family ________ to save water every day. We turn off the tap when brushing teeth. A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try 2．My family ________ to use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try 3．The washing machine ________ by people to wash clothes for over 100 years. A．uses B．is used C．has been used D．will be used 4．If it _________ tomorrow, the sports meeting ________ put off. A．rains; will be B．will rain; is C．rained; was D．rain; is 5．The house ________ by the workers for nearly a month. A．builds B．is built C．has been built D．was built 6．The novel ________ into three languages by the time it ________ last month. A．has been translated; was published B．had been translated; was published C．was translated; published D．translated; had published 7．My favorite season is autumn because the weather is ________ cool. A．gets B．getting C．got D．get 8．— How long _______ you _______ to protect the environment? — For two years. I always take my own bag when shopping. A．do; try B．will; try C．have; tried D．did; try 9．— ________ do you go running? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 10．— Do you like playing sports? — ________. I play badminton every weekend. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．Yes, I am 11．Doing sports ________ good for our physical and mental health. A．am B．is C．are D．be 12．Tom _______ plays basketball on weekends. He thinks it’s fun. A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom 13．— ________ sport does your father like to watch? — He likes to watch football matches. A．What B．Which C．Whose D．How 14．My sister _______ good at playing table tennis. She won first prize last month. A．am B．is C．are D．be 15．— What sport ________ you like best? — I like swimming best. A．do B．does C．is D．are 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．Which of the following statements about Green City is NOT TRUE? A．People need to protect the environment. B．It refers to the color of the city. C．People are encouraged to recycle. 17．What natural disaster can we see from the picture? A．Drought. B．Typhoon. C．Flood. 18．Which can be thrown into this bin? A．Battery. B．Book. C．Banana peel. 19．This poster tell us that ________. A．We should protect trees. B．We should cut down some trees. C．We should go to the forest on holiday. 20．We should put ________ into this bin. A．food leftovers B．household chemicals C．bottles 21．What are the volunteers doing? A．They are protecting environment. B．They are protecting animals. C．They are having a walk in the park. 22．What should we do to help the environment? A．Stop energy. B．Save energy. C．Turn on lights much. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The advertisement calls on people to ________. A．protect the wildlife B．save water C．sort refuse 24．According to the picture, we should put waste paper into the ________ bin. A．red B．blue C．yellow 25．Besides waste sorting, what else can we do to protect the environment? A．replace cloth bags with plastic bags B．drive if possible C．plant trees 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wetlands are among the most important ecosystems on Earth. They include swamps, marshes, lakes and rivers that are covered with water for all or part of the year. For a long time, many people considered wetlands as useless wet places that should be filled or dried for farming and building. However, scientists have proved that wetlands are extremely valuable to both human beings and the environment. Wetlands work like natural sponges. They can hold and clean water, reduce floods and clean pollution in the water. During heavy rain or floods, wetlands take in extra water, which protects towns and villages from being destroyed. At the same time, plants and soil in wetlands can break down some harmful materials, making water cleaner before it reaches rivers and underground water systems. Besides protecting water and preventing floods, wetlands provide great homes for thousands of animals and plants. Many rare birds, fish and insects depend on wetlands for food and living space. Some animals only live in wetlands and cannot survive anywhere else. Without wetlands, many living things would disappear from the Earth, breaking the balance of nature. What’s more, wetlands help fight against climate change. They can take in and store carbon dioxide, one of the main gases causing global warming. By reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, wetlands help slow down the rise of temperature around the world. In recent years, more and more countries have realized the importance of wetlands. Many areas have been set up as protected zones. However, wetlands are still in danger because of pollution, over-farming and city development. It is not enough for only governments to take action. Every person should understand their value and take part in protecting these special natural environments. If we take good care of wetlands, they will continue to provide useful services for humans and nature for centuries. 26．According to the passage, what are wetlands NOT considered as now? A．Valuable ecosystems. B．Useless wet places. C．Natural water cleaners. D．Homes for rare animals. 27．How do wetlands help fight against climate change? A．By producing more oxygen. B．By storing carbon dioxide. C．By increasing temperature. D．By providing more food. 28．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wetlands only benefit animals and plants. B．No wetlands are protected in the world. C．Human activities still threaten wetlands. D．Wetlands can solve all pollution problems. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wetlands are important and need to be protected. B．Wetlands can control the world’s temperature. C．Many animals live in wetlands. D．Wetlands are useless for farming. B Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise, a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 30．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six. 31．Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was inside the house. C．He was outside the house. D．He was on the roof. 32．Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because ________. A．her husband knew there would be a storm B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C．she felt the house was moving D．the welfare department helped her 33．The underlined word shelter means ________. A．something to eat B．somewhere to study C．something to wear D．somewhere to stay C Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, did not stop until he had made a difference. In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn’t happy with the earth’s condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator (参议员) is someone USA citizens who choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas. The President agreed that the planet’s environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasn’t enough. A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet. On April 22nd, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner, better place. A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993called What Are We Gonna Do. Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth. 34．Who is Gaylord Nelson? A．He is a lawyer. B．He is the President of the USA． C．He is a senator. D．He is a rock singer. 35．What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth? A．He named Gaylord Nelson senator. B．He went around the country on a five-day tour. C．He cleaned his office every day. D．He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day. 36．Which of the following is better for us to do to help the earth? A．To work hard to be a senator. B．To take a five-day tour around the world. C．To take part in Earth Day activities every year. D．To recycle on a regular basis. 37．Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage? A．Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd every year. B．Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970. C．Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year. D．Dramarama wrote What are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993. D We’re often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generations — and children at St Oswald’s CE Primary School Chester certainly agree. Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the school’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note. “Sometimes they can be busy and I don’t think they think they can make a difference,but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up,” she tells HuffPost UK. “We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them,” she says. “Fish can eat the plastic and they can die, or we might even eat the fish ourselves.” Mr. Timms, Isobel’s teacher, has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise the awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up of nine-year-old and ten-year-old pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife. Mr. Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us. “We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children,” he says. “It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic, and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws.” Mr. Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class. “The message that they would like to send to world is simple: stopping this isn’t someone else’s job, and it won’t be OK if we just leave it.” 38．What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher? A．They just pretend to be busy. B．They haven’t done their part well. C．They can do nothing to stop pollution. D．They have started to care about the ocean. 39．What is the purpose of the school project? A．To help adults to learn more about their kids. B．To remind adults to be friendly to the environment. C．To persuade students to stop using plastic bags. D．To teach students how to write poems creatively. 40．Why does Mr. Timms mention parents in Paragraph 4? A．To prove kids are creative in teaching. B．To attract people to support his work. C．To have adults care about education. D．To show the effects of the project. 41．What is the text mainly about? A．An inspiring school project. B．An appeal to stop using plastic bags. C．Serious situations of our planet. D．Adults’ ignorance of the environment. E When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could be used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced that within three years, all of its residents who live in the area should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. “Wet” waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. Finally, any waste that’s not recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. 42．The passage is most probably from a(n) ________. A．newspaper B．novel C．advertisement D．science story 43．The underlined word “landfill” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A．垃圾箱 B．垃圾填埋场 C．农场 D．陆地 44．Which of the following things are harmful waste? A．Medicine, fluorescent bulbs and metal. B．Batteries, glass and metal. C．medicine, fluorescent bulbs and batteries. D．medicine, batteries and paper. 45．The author writes this passage in order to ________. A．introduce waste-sorting campaigns in recent years B．describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage C．advise people to sort the garbage into four groups D．tell people to sort the waste and protect the environment 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello. ____46____ B: I went to a global warming rally in Shanghai. It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: That’s meaningful. ____47____ B: Of course. It encourages us to protect the environment in many ways. A: Good. ____48____ B: Well, we can do many things, such as using public transport instead of taking our cars. A: How about recycling? ____49____ B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: ____50____ B: If you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol (无铅汽油). Also, your home should use sources of renewable energy. A．What else can we do to protect the environment? B．What did you do over the weekend? C．Does that actually help? D．What can we do then? E．How did you do it? F．When does that happen? G．Do you think there is anything we can do to reverse the damage that has been done already? 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Smart phones are now widely used by young people. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 52．Sichuan cuisine is loved by many people for its spicy and numbing taste. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 53．In some cultures, red is considered a symbol of good luck in celebrations. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 他放弃了抽烟。 He gave ______ ______. 55. 昨天这个时候我正在看电视。 I ______ ______ TV at this time yesterday. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．每天我们都会制造垃圾。在中国很多人还没养成垃圾分类的习惯。垃圾分类很重要也很有必要。请你写一篇文章来号召你身边的人进行垃圾分类。内容包括： (1)有些垃圾难以降解，会对地球造成污染。 (2)垃圾回收就是资源再利用。 (3)我们可以从小事做起，为环保出力。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $