Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 课文句读+逐句直译+知识点详解+重点句式仿写+课文AI歌曲 课件-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖展开，涵盖原文阅读、翻译、语法解析及句式仿写，以诺贝尔奖话题导入，通过术语解释、语法点（如定语从句、非谓语动词）梳理与仿写练习，搭建从理解到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融入“AI课文单曲”音频辅助，结合句式仿写（如“with the objective of”“Upon hearing that”）提升语言能力，通过屠呦呦研究过程分析培养思维品质，渗透中医药文化增强文化意识。学生能夯实语言基础并深化文化理解，教师可高效开展读写结合教学。

选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是针对疟疾的一项至关重要的新疗法。 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 授予 sth. be awarded to sb. / sb be awarded sth. 共同获奖者；共享获奖者（co‑ 前缀：共同，联合） 至关重要的； 关键性的 名词短语作同位语 whose引导非限制性定语从句whose + 名词，表所属关系， = Tu Youyou’s research /ˌɑːtɪˈmɪsɪnɪn/ Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. 青蒿素拯救了数十万生命，也让数百万人的健康状况得到改善。 and并列句 数十万人的生命 数百万 improved 过去分词作定语 导致 result in/ bring about Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. 全世界超过 2 亿人患上疟疾每年，并且大约 60 万人死于它。青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗当中至关重要的一部分，并且被认为仅在非洲每年就挽救十万条生命。 die from：死于外部原因（事故、疾病、外伤） be thought to do 被认为做…… 200 million 两亿；million 前面有具体数字不加‑s；millions of 数百万（模糊概念才加 s） be vital to /for… 对…… 至关重要 放名词 / 地点后，表 “单单、仅” 写作应用：A has become a vital part of B, and is thought to do… A 已经成为 B 至关重要的一部分，并且被认为…… 句式仿写 句式仿写 1. Exercise _________________________________(已经成为健康生活至关重要的一部分), and ____________________________________________(被认为增强人们的体质). (提示词：a healthy life; improve people’s physical condition) 2. Music ________________________________(已经成为青少年生活至关重要的一部分), and ________________________(被认为可以缓解压力). (提示词：teenagers’ life; reduce stress) 3. 人工智能已经成为工业发展至关重要的一部分，并且被认为可以提高工作效率。 (提示词：industrial development; work efficiency) _____________________________________________________________________________ has become a vital part of a healthy life is thought to improve people’s physical condition. has become a vital part of teenagers’ life is thought to reduce stress AI has become a vital part of industrial development, and is thought to improve work efficiency. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. 屠呦呦，一位坚定且有耐心的科学家，1930 年 12 月 30 日出生于中国宁波，并于 1955 年毕业于北京大学医学院。在她毕业之后，她在北京的中国中医科学院工作。 after 引导时间状语从句 尽心尽力的；坚定的；投入的=devoted; dedicated 同位语，对主语 Tu Youyou 作补充说明，前后逗号隔开 写作应用：人名 + 同位语（身份）+ 两个并列谓语 Sb, a + adj. + n., was born in … on …, and graduated from … in … 某人，一位…… 的……，于…… 出生于……，于…… 毕业于…… 句式仿写 句式仿写 1. Qian Xuesen, a ____________(执着且聪明的) ____________(科学家), ____________(出生于) Hangzhou on 11 December 1911, and ____________(毕业于) Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____________(在 1934 年). 2. 袁隆平，一位甘于奉献、刻苦的科学家，1930 年 9 月 7 日生于北京，1953 年毕业于西南农学院。(提示词：Southwest Agricultural College ) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 张明，一位意志坚定的运动员，坚持刻苦训练，并且不断挑战自我。 (提示词：determined; constantly) _____________________________________________________________________________ devoted and brilliant scientist was born in ;; graduated from in 1934 Yuan Longping, a devoted and hard-working scientist, was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930, and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Zhang Ming, a determined athlete, keeps training hard, and challenges himself constantly. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 目的是做某事 vt. 组建；形成；构成 n. 形式form a team 组建团队 prep. 在…… 之中（三者及以上中间） 在 1967 年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是找到疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是被选中的首批研究人员之一。 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 researchers，= who were chosen（省略关系代词 + be 动词） the first researchers chosen 被选中的首批研究人员 ... ...and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 researchers = who were chosen（省略关系代词 + be 动词）  > 语法规则：被修饰的名词与动作是被动关系，用过去分词 done 作后置定语 写作应用： 主语 + 谓语 + with the objective of doing sth （书面表目的，替换 to do） They set up a group with the objective of protecting wild animals. 他们成立小组，旨在保护野生动物。 句式仿写 句式仿写 1. 这所学校开办社团，旨在提升学生的阅读能力。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们举办这项活动，旨在提高公众的环保意识。_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们发起这项活动，旨在传播中华传统文化。 _____________________________________________________________________________ ;; The school started a club with the objective of improving students’ reading ability. They held the activity with the objective of raising public environmental awareness. We launched this activity with the objective of spreading traditional Chinese culture. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. 在一开始，屠呦呦前往海南，在那里疟疾更为常见，去研究疟疾患者。在 1969 年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并且决定查阅中国古代医学典籍，来寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。 in the beginning 起初，一开始（= at first） review 查阅；研读；复习；评论 where 是关系副词，where 在从句中作地点状语 = in which head /hed/n. 负责人，主管 the head of the project 项目负责人 Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 大有希望，展现前景 evaluate … for … 为…… 而评估；评估某物某方面属性 性能，特性（本句熟词生义，≠财产）medical properties 药用特性、药用价值 她的团队查阅超过 2000 本古老医学文献，并且为了它们的药用特性评估了 28 万种植物。从他们的研究当中，他们发现并测试了 380 种不同的中国古代疗法，这些疗法在对抗疟疾的斗争中显现出希望。 在对抗…… 的斗争中 限制性定语从句，关系代词 that 修饰先行词 treatments；that 在从句内部作主语，不能省略。 One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. 一部四世纪的医学文献建议使用青蒿的提取物来治疗发烧。屠的团队测试了一批干青蒿叶，但是没有发现效果。 动词不定式作目的状语，表 “用来治疗发烧” 医学文献，医学典籍 没有效果；不起作用 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 一批；一组；一系列 She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 青蒿 apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她再次分析这些医学文献，偶然间，她发现一句话，提出了处理青蒿的另一种方法。 她得出结论，煎煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。 偶然，意外地=by accident 表明；记载；暗示（本句不是 “建议”） property /ˈprɒpəti/n. 性质，特性；财产 ▸medical properties 药用特性、药用有效成分 介词短语作插入语，用逗号隔开，位置灵活（句首 / 句中 / 句末） They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, TuYouyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜青蒿，并使用由此获得的液体治疗疟疾，但这也没有奏效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦不愿承认失败。 起作用，奏效 either也（用于否定句句末） however 副词 “然而”，用逗号隔开，表转折，可置于句首、句中、句末。 ... ...she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 现在分词作后置定语，修饰one sentence  = one sentence which suggested a different way…  > 语法规则：被修饰的名词与动作是主动关系，用现在分词 doing 作后置定语 Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. She found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 使用更低的温度来提取提取物。她找到了一种奏效的物质。在失败 190 多次之后，该团队终于在 1971 年取得成功。屠呦呦以及她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，来确保它是安全的。 succeed in (doing) sth 成功做某事 引导定语从句，that 指代先行词substance，在从句中作主语。 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 make sure that‑从句：that 引导宾语从句 After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. •介词 after 后面接动名词 doing作宾语。逻辑主语是主句主语the team 相当于：After the team had failed more than 190 times,… 语法规则：after /before + doing，分词作状语，要求分词逻辑主语等于主句主语。 Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上接受测试，其中大多数人康复了。这种被叫做青蒿素的药物，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。 test sth on sb 在某人身上测试某物（被动：sth be tested on sb） 非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词this medicine 改写：This medicine, called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. called 过去分词作后置定语，替换掉 which was called，书面高级简化写法。 ...... ,most of whom recovered 介词 + 关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是malaria patients（指人）whom是介词 of 的宾语，不能换成 who。 👉 most of whom = and most of them（并列句改写） 改写并列句：Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, and most of them recovered. 判断对错（True or False) …patients, most of whom recovered. …patients, and most of them recovered. …patients, most of them recovered. ✅ （定语从句，无 and） ✅ （并列句，有 and） ❌ （逗号连接两个完整句子，错误） Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上接受测试，其中大多数人康复了。这种被叫做青蒿素的药物，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。 test sth on sb 在某人身上测试某物（被动：sth be tested on sb） 非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词this medicine 改写：This medicine, called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. called 过去分词作后置定语，替换掉 which was called，书面高级简化写法。 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. 根据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是一次团队努力。一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖这个消息，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后有一个团队，还有我们国家的全体人民。” a team effort 团队共同努力的成果 过去完成时 mine 名词性物主代词，≠ my；mine = my honour，后面不接名词 Upon hearing that … that引导宾语从句，作 hearing 的宾语。 upon + doing 结构：一…… 就……（高考高级时间状语） Upon / On doing that‑从句，主句（主语+谓语）一…… 就…… （替换 when 引导时间状语从句，高级加分句型） 仿写：一听到自己通过考试的消息，他高兴得跳了起来。 一听到自己被授予奖章的消息，她激动万分。 Upon hearing that he had passed the exam, he jumped with joy. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the medal, she felt very excited. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 这次成功证明了中医药的重大价值。中国的科研与中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一份荣誉。 traditional Chinese medicine 中医药（缩写 TCM） 写作应用： It is + 名词 + for sth/sb to do sth 对…… 而言，…… 是一件…… 的事 It is an honour for sb/sth to do sth 对…… 而言，…… 是一件荣耀的事 It is a pity for sb/sth to do sth 对…… 而言，…… 是一件遗憾的事 句式仿写 句式仿写 1 对我们来说，参加这场重要会议是一份荣耀。 It is an honour for us to take part in this important meeting. 2 我们的文化能够得到全世界人们的欣赏，是一份荣耀。 It is an honour for our culture to be appreciated by people all over the world. 3 对你而言，放弃这么好的机会是一件憾事。 It is a pity for you to give up such a good chance. 4 这座古建筑被拆毁，实在令人遗憾。 It is a pity for this ancient building to be pulled down. AI课文单曲 $