Unit 4 School Life-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语课件围绕德国职业教育主题，系统讲解相关核心词汇（如vocational、apply、certificate等）、语法点（half of结构、Here be句型、定语从句等）及职业教育流程（选工作、找公司、申请、培训、考试拿证），通过真实情境导入，分解语言要素并以流程步骤衔接前后知识，搭建学习支架帮助学生逐步掌握。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（德国职业教育案例）、语言能力（词汇辨析如accept与receive、语法应用）和学习能力（填空、单选、阅读等多样化练习），例如通过“疑问词+不定式”结构讲解“how to do the job”结合职业场景提升语言运用。采用情境化与任务驱动教学，学生能将语言学习与职业场景结合，教师可直接使用结构化内容提高教学效率。

Unit 4 School Life Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块1（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/ n. 德国（国家名） German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ ① adj. 形容词：德国的；德国人的；德语的 ② n. 德国人（可数名词，复数：Germans）；德语（不可数名词） eg. He comes from Germany. 他来自德国。（国家） eg. He is a German. 他是一名德国人。（人） eg. She can speak German. 她会说德语。（语言） 译文：德国的职业教育 Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. fame n. 名声；名望 be famous for 因…… 而出名；be famous as 作为…… 而出名 eg. China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城闻名。 Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. around the world 全世界，举世 同义：all over the world eg. People around the world love peace. 全世界人民热爱和平。 译文：德国的职业教育举世闻名。 Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. half of … …… 的一半 half of + 名词，谓语单复数看后面名词 eg. Half of the students like this subject. 一半的学生喜欢这门学科。 Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. country /ˈkʌntri/n. 国家；乡村 countryside (n.) 乡村 across the country 全国 in the country 在乡下 eg. Germany is a European country. 德国是一个欧洲国家。 Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n. 教育 educate v. 教育；educational adj. 教育方面的 vocational education 职业教育 eg. We should get good education.我们应该接受良好的教育。 Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. middle school 初中 high school 高中 secondary school 中等教育学校 junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 译文：该国大约一半的学生在初中毕业后选择这类教育模式。 Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. Here be … 句型（倒装句，就近原则） Here is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 eg. Here is a book. 这儿有一本书。 Here are + 可数名词复数 eg. Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。 如果主语是人称代词 (it /you/we /they)，不倒装！ eg. Here you are. 给你 主语从句 Language points Vocational Education in Germany Vocational education in Germany is famous around the world. About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. Here is how it works. work /wɜːk/v. 运转；运作；工作 n. 工作 worker n. 工人 work well 运转良好 work on 从事/致力于 work as 担任/以...身份工作 work as 担任/以...身份工作 work out 解决/锻炼/计 eg. Do you know how the machine works? 你知道这台机器如何运转吗？ 译文：下面介绍它的运作方式。 Language points Students start by choosing a job they want to do. This is like choosing a major to study. Next, students look for a company that offers training for that job. They apply¹ to the company, just like applying for a job. After the company accepts them, the students start their training. Language points Students start by choosing a job they want to do. This is like choosing a major to study. Next, students look for a company that offers training for that job. They apply¹ to the company, just like applying for a job. After the company accepts them, the students start their training. start /stɑːt/ v. 开始； n. 开端 start by doing sth. 以做某事作为开端 start to do /start doing 开始做某事 eg. We start our class by singing a song.我们以一首歌开启课堂。 Language points Students start by choosing a job they want to do. This is like choosing a major to study. Next, students look for a company that offers training for that job. They apply¹ to the company, just like applying for a job. After the company accepts them, the students start their training. 先行词 定语从句 译文：学生首先选择一份自己想要从事的工作。 Language points Students start by choosing a job they want to do. This is like choosing a major to study. Next, students look for a company that offers training for that job. They apply¹ to the company, just like applying for a job. After the company accepts them, the students start their training. like prep. 像；如同 eg. He looks like his father. like + doing像做某事一样 eg. This is like learning a new skill. 这就好比学习一项新技能。 译文：这就好比选择一个专业来学习。 Language points Students start by choosing a job they want to do. This is like choosing a major to study. Next, students look for a company that offers training for that job. They apply¹ to the company, just like applying for a job. After the company accepts them, the students start their training. look for =search for 寻找（强调动作） find（找到，强调结果） eg. I look for a vocational school near my home. 我在家附近寻找一所职业学校。 eg. She found her certificate on the desk. 她在桌子上找到了她的证书。 Language points Students start by choosing a job they want to do. This is like choosing a major to study. Next, students look for a company that offers training for that job. They apply¹ to the company, just like applying for a job. After the company accepts them, the students start their training. 定语从句 先行词 Language points Students start by choosing a job they want to do. This is like choosing a major to study. Next, students look for a company that offers training for that job. They apply¹ to the company, just like applying for a job. After the company accepts them, the students start their training. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/v. 主动提供；出价 n. 提供；提议；出价 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 accept / refuse an offer 接受/拒绝提议 special offer 特价优惠 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 eg. The shop offers us a big discount. 这家店铺给我们很大折扣。 译文：接下来，学生寻找一家提供该岗位培训的企业。 Language points Students start by choosing a job they want to do. This is like choosing a major to study. Next, students look for a company that offers training for that job. They apply¹ to the company, just like applying for a job. After the company accepts them, the students start their training. apply /əˈplaɪ/v. 申请 apply to + 机构 向...申请； apply for + 职位/项目 申请...； apply to do 申请做某事 变形：application n. 申请（表）；applicant n. 申请人；applied adj. 应用的 eg. I want to apply for this position. 我想要申请这个岗位。 译文：他们向这家企业递交申请，就像求职一样。 就像 Language points Students start by choosing a job they want to do. This is like choosing a major to study. Next, students look for a company that offers training for that job. They apply¹ to the company, just like applying for a job. After the company accepts them, the students start their training. accept /əkˈsept/v. 接受；录用 辨析：accept（主观接受） vs receive（客观收到） 变形：acceptance n. 接纳，认可；acceptable adj. 可接受的 eg. The company accepts three students every year. 这家公司每年录用三名学生。 译文：企业录用他们之后，学生便开始参加培训。 eg. He received the offer, but he did not accept it.他收到了录用通知，但是他拒绝接受。 Language points During the training: Students spend about 70% of their time at the company. They learn skills and how to do the job. Students spend the other 30% of their time at a vocational school. Here, they get basic knowledge related to their work. Language points During the training: Students spend about 70% of their time at the company. They learn skills and how to do the job. Students spend the other 30% of their time at a vocational school. Here, they get basic knowledge related to their work. 译文：企业录用他们之后，学生便开始参加培训。 during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep. 在…… 期间 eg. We practice a lot during the training. 我们在培训期间大量实操练习。 during + 时间段 Language points During the training: Students spend about 70% of their time at the company. They learn skills and how to do the job. Students spend the other 30% of their time at a vocational school. Here, they get basic knowledge related to their work. take : It takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth.花费（某人）多长时间做某事 eg. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. 我上学要花 30 分钟。 spend： 人 + spend + 时间/钱 + on sth./人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. eg. I spend two hours on English./ I spend two hours learning English. 我花两个小时学英语。 eg. The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20元。 pay: 人 + pay + 钱 + for sth. eg. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 我花20元买了这本书。 cost: 物 + cost + 人+ 钱 译文：学生大约花 70% 的时间在公司。 Language points During the training: Students spend about 70% of their time at the company. They learn skills and how to do the job. Students spend the other 30% of their time at a vocational school. Here, they get basic knowledge related to their work. 译文：他们学习技能以及如何做这份工作。 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语 eg. We learn what to do and how to do it. 我们要学会做什么以及怎么做。 Language points During the training: Students spend about 70% of their time at the company. They learn skills and how to do the job. Students spend the other 30% of their time at a vocational school. Here, they get basic knowledge related to their work. other /ˈʌðə(r)/adj. 另外的；其余的 eg. I have two books. One is new, the other one is old. 我有两本书，一本新，另一本旧。 the other + 复数名词 剩下全部的…… the other + 单数名词 两者中的另一个 译文：学生把另外 30% 的时间花在职业学校。 Language points During the training: Students spend about 70% of their time at the company. They learn skills and how to do the job. Students spend the other 30% of their time at a vocational school. Here, they get basic knowledge related to their work. 作后置定语修饰 knowledge 译文：在这里，他们获得与工作相关的基础知识。 Language points At the end of the training, students take a test to get a certificate². Companies across Germany recognize³ this certificate. Language points At the end of the training, students take a test to get a certificate². Companies across Germany recognize³ this certificate. end /end/ n. 末尾；终点 v. 结束 at the end of the training 在培训结束时/at the end of the street 在街道尽头 变形：ending n. 结局；endless adj. 无止境的 at the end of 在...结束时 后面必须接名词（时间 / 地点） in the end= finally /at last 最后；最终 eg. In the end, he got his certificate.最后，他拿到了证书。 by the end of … 到…… 为止（常搭配完成时态） eg. We will finish the training by the end of August. 到八月底，我们将会完成培训。 Language points At the end of the training, students take a test to get a certificate². Companies across Germany recognize³ this certificate. test /test/n.&v. 测试，考试 eg. We take a test after the training. 培训结束后我们参加考试。 take/have a test 参加考试 Language points At the end of the training, students take a test to get a certificate². Companies across Germany recognize³ this certificate. come to an end 结束 eg. They put an end to the meeting. 他们结束了会议。 eg. The training came to an end. 培训结束了。 put an end to sth. 终止；结束某事 end up doing sth. 最终以做某事收场；最后做成…… eg. He ended up working in a big company. 他最后在一家大公司上班。 from beginning to end 从头到尾 eg. I read the article from beginning to end. 我把文章从头到尾读完了。 Language points At the end of the training, students take a test to get a certificate². Companies across Germany recognize³ this certificate. get a certificate 获取证书 eg. You will receive a job certificate after passing the test.考试通过后你会拿到职业证书。 译文：培训结束时，学生需要参加考试来获取证书。 Language points At the end of the training, students take a test to get a certificate². Companies across Germany recognize³ this certificate. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 认可；承认；认出 recognize sb./sth. 认可/认出某人/某事 recognition (n.) 认可；recognized (adj.) 被认可的；recognizable (adj.) 可辨认的 be recognized as 被公认为 eg. I recognized him at once. 我一眼就认出了他。 eg. Germany is recognized as a leader in vocational education. 德国被公认为职业教育领域的标杆。 译文：德国各地的企业都认可这份证书。 Summary 一、必背单词 vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/adj. 职业的 → vocation n. 职业 Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/n. 德国 → German adj. 德国的；n. 德国人 (复数 Germans) famous /ˈfeɪməs/adj. 著名的 → fame n. 名声 choose /tʃuːz/v. 选择 → chose (过去式)‑chosen (过去分词)‑choice n. 选择 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/v. 提供；n. 录用通知 apply /əˈplaɪ/v. 申请 → application n. 申请表 accept /əkˈsept/v. 接受，录用 → acceptance n. 接纳 spend /spend/v. 花费 → spent (过去式 / 分词) certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/n. 证书 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 认可；认出 → recognition n. 认可 Summary 二、必背短语 vocational education 职业教育 around the world 全世界 start by doing sth. 以做某事作为开端 look for 寻找 apply to the company 向公司提交申请 apply for a job 申请一份工作 during the training 在培训期间 basic knowledge 基础知识 at the end of the training 在培训结束时 be related to 与…… 相关 Exercise 1. A ___________ (relate) debate involved some recent DNA studies. 2. It will take a week for your__________(apply) to be processed. 3. The watchmakers usually spend several months __________ (complete) one product. 4. Students start by ________ (choose) a job they want to do. 5. This certificate ____________ (recognize) by companies across Germany. 一、填空 application related completing choosing  is recognized Exercise 1. China is famous ________ its long history. A. for B. as C. at D. in 2. They apply ________ the big company ________ a training chance. A. for; to B. to; for C. at; for D. to; at 3. We will have an exam ________ the end of this term. A. In B. by C. at D. on 4. He spends two hours ________ practical skills every day. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced 5. ________, he passed the test and got his certificate. A. At the end of B. By the end of C. In the end D. On the end 二、单选 Exercise 三、阅读理解 My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. I usually get up at 6:15 am. Then I do morning exercises on the playground. At 6:40 am, I have my breakfast. You can see many students and teachers in the dining room. After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates. We have six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 a. m. I like all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak English with many other students there. It’s very interesting and exciting. I think it’s helpful for me to learn English well. After class, I always play games with my friends. We play basketball, football, volleyball, ping-pong and so on. They are very relaxing. I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school. I find my school life is more and more meaningful and colorful. Exercise 1．What does the author think of the school life ? A．Beautiful. B．Big. C．Meaningful and colorful. D．Beautiful and big. 2．How many classes does the author have every day? A．6 B．4 C．8 D．5 3．Why does the author like all the classes? A．Because her/ his teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. B．It’s very interesting and exciting. C．They are more and more meaningful and colorful. D．They are useful and relaxing. 4．What does the author do after class? A．Sing songs. B．Play balls. C．Play games. D．Play balls and games. 5．When does the author have breakfast? A．Six thirty. B．A quarter past six. C．Twenty to seven. D．Forty past seven. 三、阅读理解 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $