精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区齐盛学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月英语月考试题

一、听力： （一）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like this week? A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and wet. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. How’s the weather in Zhengzhou? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 4. What is Steve doing? A. He is cooking. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is watching TV. 5. What’s the weather like in the countryside? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. （二）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. Which season does David like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter 听第二段对话，回答下列小题。 8. What is Tony doing now? A. He is flying a kite. B. He is riding a bike. C. He is taking a walk. 9. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. Where will Tony go? A. He will go to school. B. He will go home. C. He will go to the park. （三）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Which Weather Center is Mary at? A. The London Weather Center. B. The Canada Weather Center. C. The Germany Weather Center. 12. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 13. When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 14. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will drop to 9℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 5℃. 15. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Warm but dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Wet, warm and windy. 二、完形填空 When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the ___1___ morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or ___2___ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ___3___. Why is it so? ___4___ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ___5___. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ___6___, just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus, ___7___ can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be ___8___ at the time of a day, In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ___9___ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people ___10___ coats and sweaters. 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 2. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 3. A. weather B. clothes C. bus D. sports 4. A. So B. When C. Because D. That 5. A. year B. month C. week D. day 6. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. cool 7. A. this B. it C. that D. one 8. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 9. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance 10. A. making B. taking C. putting D. wearing 三、阅读理解 A Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways. 　　It’s 11: 00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father. 　　It’s 10: 00 a. m. in Tokyo, Japan (日本). The thirteen-year­ old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses (玫瑰). Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. 　　It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice­-cream cake. 11. What’s Amy doing now? A. She is washing fruit and vegetables. B. She is making salad. C. She is eating bananas. D. She is doing some shopping. 12. What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Purple. 13. What time is it in Beijing now? A. 8: 00 a. m. B. 9: 00 a. m. C. 10: 00 a. m. D. 11: 00 a. m. 14. Which is TRUE? A. Amy is five years older than (比……年长) Yuki. B. Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now. C. Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father. D. Peter and Helen are making a pink ice­-cream cake. 15. Which is the best title? A. What to Buy on Father’s Day B. Where to Go on Father’s Day C. How to Celebrate Father’s Day D. When to Celebrate Father’s Day B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (代替) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 16. What makes the wind move? A. The air. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The water. 17. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best explains the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the underlined word “wet” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 清爽的 B. 干燥的 C. 潮湿的 D. 污浊的 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Food. D. History. C It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to work, and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. It takes him about ten minutes to ride to work. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today! 21. How’s the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s rainy. 22. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. How does the father often go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 24. What’s the mother doing? A. She’s cleaning the yard. B. She’s reading a book. C. She’s watering the flowers. D. She’s playing with a dog. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sister is very smart. B. The father doesn’t like the flowers. C. The writer doesn’t want to join the art club. D. The mother often walks the dog after dinner. D I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we picked up our luggage (行李) in Dublin, my mother’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. ________ The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all morning, and then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun. I was really pleased to get home. 26. How did they go to Dublin? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane. D. By boat. 27. The underlined word “blamed” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese. A. 讨厌 B. 寻找 C. 表扬 D. 责备 28. When they got to Dublin, ________. A. it started to rain B. mother’s bag was lost C. they got on the wrong bus D. they couldn’t find the camping place 29. When did they go to the island? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 30. Which of the following is the missing sentence in the blank space? A. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. B. I listened to music. C. My dad called me later. D. I slept for a long time. 四、选词填空 spirits magical experience painting slowly seem through making tourists grey We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a ____31____ place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a ____32____. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re ____33____ good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ____34____. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the ____35____ very much, so I’m encouraging him. The sun is shining ____36____ the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks ____37____, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ____38____. Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other ____39____ at this rest area, but they don’t ____40____ tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry but it feels good to be at the top! 五、阅读表达 Zhu Kezhen and China’s Weather Reports It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist, we have a better understanding of the weather through weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was interested in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind carefully and recorded them in his diary. He kept recording his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 41. Who is Zhu Kezhen? _________________________ 42. What did Zhu Kezhen do every day? _________________________ 43. How long did Zhu Kezhen keep recording? _________________________ 44. When did Zhu Kezhen return to China? _________________________ 45. Do you like Zhu Kezhen? Why or why not? _________________________ 六、作文 46. 假如Frank和他的父母正在公园游玩。请你根据表格提示，介绍一下今天的天气以及他们的活动。 要求： 1.短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 3.词数70左右。 Time 星期天 Where 在公园里 Weather 晴朗且炎热 How’s it going? 过的开心 Activities 女孩们 唱歌，跳舞 男孩们 踢足球 一个男人 拍照 Frank 喝果汁，浇花 感受 有一段好时光 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、听力： （一）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like this week? A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and wet. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. How’s the weather in Zhengzhou? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 4. What is Steve doing? A. He is cooking. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is watching TV. 5. What’s the weather like in the countryside? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. （二）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. Which season does David like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter 听第二段对话，回答下列小题。 8. What is Tony doing now? A. He is flying a kite. B. He is riding a bike. C. He is taking a walk. 9. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. Where will Tony go? A. He will go to school. B. He will go home. C. He will go to the park. （三）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Which Weather Center is Mary at? A. The London Weather Center. B. The Canada Weather Center. C. The Germany Weather Center. 12. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 13. When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 14. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will drop to 9℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 5℃. 15. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Warm but dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Wet, warm and windy. 二、完形填空 When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the ___1___ morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or ___2___ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ___3___. Why is it so? ___4___ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ___5___. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ___6___, just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus, ___7___ can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be ___8___ at the time of a day, In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ___9___ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people ___10___ coats and sweaters. 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 2. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 3. A. weather B. clothes C. bus D. sports 4. A. So B. When C. Because D. That 5. A. year B. month C. week D. day 6. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. cool 7. A. this B. it C. that D. one 8. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 9. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance 10. A. making B. taking C. putting D. wearing 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过英国天气的多变性，解释了当地人常带雨具、谈论天气的习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你会很惊讶很多人在晴朗的早上带雨伞或雨衣。 sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them...”可知，英国人在晴天时常带雨伞或雨衣。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在公交或火车上，人们通常看窗外或读报纸。 reading读；looking看；seeing看到；watching观看。根据“...newspapers.”可知，空处指“读报纸”，固定搭配read newspapers“读报纸”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情——天气。 weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公交车；sports运动。根据下文“the weather”可知，英国人常以天气为话题。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：因为英国的天气多变。 So所以；When当……时；Because因为；That那个。根据“Why is it so?”可知，询问谈论天气的原因，故空处需because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那里的人们一天内可能经历四季。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus,...can be rainy and cold.”可知，上车时晴暖如春，下车时雨冷，说明一天内经历四季变化。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们上公交车时，天气晴朗温暖，像春天。 cold冷的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“...is sunny and...just like in spring.”可知，春天常常天气晴朗温暖。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们下车时，可能下雨变冷。 this这个；it它；that那个；one这一类。根据“can be rainy and cold.”可知，空处指天气，需代词it指代。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：正午时，天气再次晴朗，有点热，像一天里夏季的时候。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“sunny again and a little hot.”可知，晴朗且微热符合夏季的特点。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以冬天有时能游泳，夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。 fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，冬天可能有夏天气温，因此在冬天可能游泳。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以冬天有时能游泳，夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。 making制作；taking拿走；putting放；wearing穿。根据“...coats and sweaters.”可知，空处指“穿上外套和毛衣”。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways. 　　It’s 11: 00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father. 　　It’s 10: 00 a. m. in Tokyo, Japan (日本). The thirteen-year­ old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses (玫瑰). Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. 　　It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice­-cream cake. 11. What’s Amy doing now? A. She is washing fruit and vegetables. B. She is making salad. C. She is eating bananas. D. She is doing some shopping. 12. What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Purple. 13. What time is it in Beijing now? A. 8: 00 a. m. B. 9: 00 a. m. C. 10: 00 a. m. D. 11: 00 a. m. 14. Which is TRUE? A. Amy is five years older than (比……年长) Yuki. B. Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now. C. Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father. D. Peter and Helen are making a pink ice­-cream cake. 15. Which is the best title? A. What to Buy on Father’s Day B. Where to Go on Father’s Day C. How to Celebrate Father’s Day D. When to Celebrate Father’s Day 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学生用不同的方式庆祝父亲节。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now.”可知，Amy在购物。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father loves yellow best.”可知，她爸爸最喜欢黄色。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China.”可知，现在是北京时间9点，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen...The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice­-cream cake.”可知，Peter和Helen在做粉色蛋糕，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的学生用不同的方式庆祝父亲节。故选C。 B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (代替) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 16. What makes the wind move? A. The air. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The water. 17. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best explains the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the underlined word “wet” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 清爽的 B. 干燥的 C. 潮湿的 D. 污浊的 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Food. D. History. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕风的相关知识展开，介绍了风的形成原理，还说明了风速变化、风的来源与天气变化的关联。 【16题详解】 第2段“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow.”提到，太阳是促使风移动的因素。 【17题详解】 第2段“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.表明，暖空气因重量轻会向上移动，冷空气会流向暖空气的位置进行补充，图B符合这一移动规律。 【18题详解】 第4段“Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet.”对比了陆地和水面上方的空气特点，陆地的空气是干燥的（dry），水面上方的空气与之语义相反，结合常识可知水面上方的空气是潮湿的，因此wet对应“潮湿的”含义。 【19题详解】 第3段“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”提到，风速变化会带来天气的改变，说明风可以改变天气。 【20题详解】 全文是关于风的形成、风与天气关系的科普知识，属于科学范畴，因此可以在报纸的科学板块读到这篇文章。 C It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to work, and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. It takes him about ten minutes to ride to work. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today! 21. How’s the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s rainy. 22. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. How does the father often go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 24. What’s the mother doing? A. She’s cleaning the yard. B. She’s reading a book. C. She’s watering the flowers. D. She’s playing with a dog. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sister is very smart. B. The father doesn’t like the flowers. C. The writer doesn’t want to join the art club. D. The mother often walks the dog after dinner. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个阳光温暖的周日上午，一家人都在家，父亲在清洁自行车，母亲在浇花，妹妹在和宠物狗玩耍，“我” 在画画，大家在院子里忙碌且开心的情景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning.”可知，今天天气是阳光明媚的，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents, my sister and I are all at home.”，即父母、妹妹和我，一共4个人，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often goes to work by bike.”，可知父亲经常骑自行车上班，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is watering the flowers.”，可知母亲正在浇花，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner.”，母亲经常晚饭后带狗出去散步，也就是晚饭后遛狗，故选D。 D I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we picked up our luggage (行李) in Dublin, my mother’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. ________ The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all morning, and then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun. I was really pleased to get home. 26. How did they go to Dublin? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane. D. By boat. 27. The underlined word “blamed” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese. A. 讨厌 B. 寻找 C. 表扬 D. 责备 28. When they got to Dublin, ________. A. it started to rain B. mother’s bag was lost C. they got on the wrong bus D. they couldn’t find the camping place 29. When did they go to the island? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 30. Which of the following is the missing sentence in the blank space? A. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. B. I listened to music. C. My dad called me later. D. I slept for a long time. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去爱尔兰旅行的一次糟糕经历，涵盖了误机、行李丢失、帐篷倒塌及遇雨等核心事件，表达了作者对这次旅行的负面感受。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“missed our plane to Dublin. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.”可知，他们是乘坐飞机前往都柏林的。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Mum was angry and blamed him.”可知，哥哥/弟弟忘记护照，错过了航班，妈妈很生气；因此，划线单词“blamed”意为“责备”。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“When we picked up our luggage in Dublin, my mother’s big bag wasn’t there.”可知，到达都柏林后妈妈的大包丢失了。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“We arrived late on Saturday evening”和第三段“The next day we went on a boat trip... sat in a cafe all morning”可知，去岛屿的时间是周日上午。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“in the middle of the night my tent fell down.”可知，半夜作者的帐篷塌了，作者只能睡在睡袋里，选项A“I had to sleep in my sleeping bag.”符合语境。 四、选词填空 spirits magical experience painting slowly seem through making tourists grey We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a ____31____ place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a ____32____. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re ____33____ good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ____34____. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the ____35____ very much, so I’m encouraging him. The sun is shining ____36____ the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks ____37____, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ____38____. Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other ____39____ at this rest area, but they don’t ____40____ tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry but it feels good to be at the top! 【答案】31. magical 32. painting 33. making 34. spirits 35. experience 36. through 37. grey 38. slowly 39. tourists 40. seem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人游览黄山的经历，通过不同视角的描写展现了登山过程中的不同感受及景色变化。 【31题详解】 句意：感觉像一个神奇的地方。根据前文“The clouds look amazing”可知，景色令人惊叹，修饰place需用形容词，用所给单词magical“神奇的”。 【32题详解】 句意：树木和岩石看起来像画的一部分。根据“trees and rocks look like”及语境可知指景色如画，part of a后接名词单数，用所给单词painting。 【33题详解】 句意：攀登很难，但我们正在取得良好进展。固定搭配make progress，此处为现在进行时，结构为be doing，make的现在分词为making。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然天气不好，这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。固定搭配in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为我哥哥彼得不太享受这次经历，所以我鼓励他。根据上文游览过程可知指登山的这段经历，experience“经历”，enjoying the后接名词。 【36题详解】 句意：阳光正透过云层照耀！根据“shining...the clouds!”可知，表示阳光从云层内部穿过，应用介词through。 【37题详解】 句意：一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的，由于大雾，你看不到太多东西。根据“heavy fog”及消极情绪可知天色不好，grey“灰色的”，looks后接形容词作表语。 【38题详解】 句意：地面很湿，所以我们不得不慢慢爬。地面湿滑，只能缓慢攀爬，用副词slowly修饰动词climb。 【39题详解】 句意：这个休息区还有许多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。根据“many other”及语境可知指人，tourists“游客”，many修饰用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：这个休息区还有许多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。根据“tired”及所给单词可知，是表达似乎不累，seem“似乎”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。 五、阅读表达 Zhu Kezhen and China’s Weather Reports It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist, we have a better understanding of the weather through weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was interested in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind carefully and recorded them in his diary. He kept recording his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 41. Who is Zhu Kezhen? _________________________ 42. What did Zhu Kezhen do every day? _________________________ 43. How long did Zhu Kezhen keep recording? _________________________ 44. When did Zhu Kezhen return to China? _________________________ 45. Do you like Zhu Kezhen? Why or why not? _________________________ 【答案】41. He is the founder of modern meteorology in China. 42. He observed the weather and recorded it in his diary every day. 43. For over 50 years. 44. After finishing his studies in the United States. 45. Yes, I do. Because he was hard-working and never gave up observing the weather for over 50 years.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢的生平及其贡献。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China.”可知，竺可桢是中国现代气象学的奠基人，直接提取原文信息即可，应填He is the founder of modern meteorology in China. 【42题详解】 根据第四段首句“Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day.”以及后文“He observed the clouds and wind carefully and recorded them in his diary.”可知，他每天观察天气并记录在日记中，需整合两处信息作答，可填He observed the weather and recorded it in his diary every day. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“He kept recording his observations for over 50 years.”可直接提取答案，表示他坚持记录了50多年，可填For over 50 years. 【44题详解】 根据第三段 “In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China.” 可知，他1910年出国留学，完成学业后立即回国，但文中未明确给出具体年份，需推断。结合上下文，他回国时间在1910年之后完成学业之时，可填After finishing his studies in the United States. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容表达个人观点，并给出合理理由。可填Yes, I do. Because he was hard-working and never gave up observing the weather for over 50 years.  六、作文 46. 假如Frank和他的父母正在公园游玩。请你根据表格提示，介绍一下今天的天气以及他们的活动。 要求： 1.短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 3.词数70左右。 Time 星期天 Where 在公园里 Weather 晴朗且炎热 How’s it going? 过的开心 Activities 女孩们 唱歌，跳舞 男孩们 踢足球 一个男人 拍照 Frank 喝果汁，浇花 感受 有一段好时光 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today is Sunday. Frank and his parents are in the park. It is sunny and hot. There are many people here. Look! Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are playing soccer on the grass. A man is taking photos of the flowers. Frank is drinking juice and watering flowers. His parents are talking and laughing nearby. Everyone feels very happy. They are having a good time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：介绍天气、人物活动、整体氛围 确定人称：第三人称（Frank/his parents/they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点和天气 主体段：按表格活动分类描写——女孩唱歌跳舞、男孩踢足球、男人拍照、Frank喝果汁浇花，可适当补充环境细节 结尾段：总结感受，自然收束全文 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：具体信息介绍 时间、地点和天气：Today is Sunday. Frank and his parents are in the park. It is sunny and hot./Today is Sunday, and Frank and his parents are in the park on a sunny and hot day./The weather is sunny等 要点二：活动介绍 活动描写：Some girls are singing and dancing/Some boys are playing soccer/A man is taking photos of the flowers/Frank is drinking juice and watering flowers/His parents are talking and laughing nearby/play football games/have a picnic等 要点三：总结感受 感受描写：Everyone feels very happy. They are having a good time./have fun/They are really having a great time together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $