精品解析：湖南长沙市一中城南初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

九年级上册英语入学检测（满分50） 一、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Blake Miller is a busy businessman. One day, he ____1____ to spare some time to go to a great restaurant with his father. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her ____2____. The customers in the restaurant were all ____3____ in the wonderful music. ____4____ he was enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he was crazy about the violin then. Back then, he would spend a lot of time ____5____ the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the ____6____ and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his energy on business and had to ____7____ the violin. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded. And his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued ____8____, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be having dinner here now.” Life is full of different ____9____. People can live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the ____10____ moment. That is exactly what life teaches us all. 1. A. planned B. wanted C. managed D. hoped 2. A. hands B. heart C. body D. hope 3. A. surprised B. sleepy C. worried D. lost 4. A. While B. But C. However D. So 5. A. listening B. watching C. practising D. thinking 6. A. sadness B. kindness C. loneliness D. happiness 7. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. get up 8. A. slowly B. sadly C. hopefully D. nicely 9. A. colours B. challenges C. choices D. difficulties 10. A. special B. future C. past D. present 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述商人Blake Miller陪父亲去餐厅就餐，听到小提琴演奏勾起年少练琴回忆，感悟人生没有“如果”，要珍惜当下所拥有的哲理小故事，每个选择都自有它的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：Blake Miller是一位忙碌的商人。有一天，他设法抽出一些时间，和父亲一起去一家很棒的餐厅。 空后to spare some time“抽出时间”，结合前文a busy businessman很忙，managed to do设法做成某事符合语境。planned“计划”、wanted“想要”、hoped“希望”，都只表达想法，没有体现成功挤出时间的结果。 【2题详解】 句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的角落，全心全意地演奏。 空处搭配with all her heart全心全意，是固定短语。hands“手”、body“身体”、hope“希望”，均不能构成该固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：餐厅里的顾客全都沉浸在美妙的乐曲之中。 空处搭配be lost in沉浸于，是固定短语。surprised“惊讶的”、sleepy“困倦的”、worried“担忧的”，均无法和in构成符合本处音乐场景的搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：当他沉浸在音乐之中时，Miller的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。 空后接延续性过去进行时he was enjoying the music，While当……时候，引导时间状语从句，后接进行时符合语境。But“但是”、However“然而”表转折，So“所以”表因果，逻辑均不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：那时候，他每天会花大量时间练习小提琴。 空后the violin小提琴，结合后文回忆曾经热爱小提琴，practising练习符合语境。listening“听”、watching“观看”、thinking“思考”，都不符合每天花时间对待乐器的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：每次演奏的时候，他内心深处都能感受到快乐与满足。 空处和satisfaction“满足”并列，happiness快乐，感情色彩一致。sadness“悲伤”、kindness“善良”、loneliness“孤独”，均为负面或无关情绪，和演奏乐器的愉悦感受矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间流逝，他渐渐把精力投入生意，不得不放弃小提琴。 前文讲投身生意，give up放弃符合语境。put up“张贴/搭建”、take up“开始从事”、get up“起床”，语义和故事转折逻辑相反。 【8题详解】 句意：随后父亲慢慢继续说道：“但如果那样的话，你现在就不会在这里享用晚餐了。” 结合父亲说话的状态，slowly慢慢地，贴合长辈温和开导的语气。sadly“难过地”、hopefully“满怀希望地”、nicely“美好地”，都不符合父亲此时说话的神态。 【9题详解】 句意：生活充满各种各样的选择。 后文People can live quite different lives以及every choice has its meaning反复提到choice，choices选择符合主题。colours“色彩”、challenges“挑战”、difficulties“困难”，和后文核心关键词不呼应。 【10题详解】 句意：我们能做的最好的事，就是珍惜当下我们所拥有的一切。 in the present moment固定表达“当下，此刻”。special“特殊的”、future“未来”、past“过去”，均不能构成该固定短语，也和文章主旨不符。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing some activities like running. However, a study found that activities like running or boxing (拳击), didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses (身体反应), such as deep breathing and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people to dominate their feelings successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that jogging could increase anger, while other activities like ball games and team sports could actually reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities would be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or doing a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 12. What does the underlined word “dominate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hide. B. Express. C. Control. D. Share. 13. Which of the following is more successful in calming anger? ①shouting ②running ③deep breathing ④ball games A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 14. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Reduce Anger B. Effects of Being Angry C. Reasons to Reduce Anger D. Importance of Staying Positive 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同活动对平息愤怒带来的不同影响，并介绍了能够帮助人们减少愤怒的有效方式。 【11题详解】 第一段抛出两个问句：“Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry?”，这直接说明作者通过提问的方式引出本文话题。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“helping people to dominate their feelings successfully”，结合前文 “这些活动使心跳变得更慢”，说明该单词此处含义为控制情绪。 【13题详解】 第三段指出：“such as deep breathing and yoga, are more successful in calming anger”，第四段指出：“while other activities like ball games and team sports could actually reduce anger”，这直接说明深呼吸和球类运动更有助于平息愤怒。 【14题详解】 本文第①段引出话题，②③④段分别展开介绍不同活动对愤怒的作用，第⑤段总结全文，属于总—分—总结构。 【15题详解】 全文围绕如何减少愤怒展开，对比各类方式的效果，给出可行建议，说明本文的最佳标题为Ways to Reduce Anger。 三、补全语篇（每题2分，共10分） Do you know what non-verbal communication is? ____16____ If you want to improve your non-verbal communication skills,here is some advice. Watch your own body language Notice how you act when you’re happy or bored. Do you smile a lot when you’re happy? Do you cross your arms when you’re bored? ____17____ This helps you understand your feelings and you can change any actions you want to improve. ____18____ Look at how other people show their feelings without using words. ____19____ Do they make hand movements (移动) when they’re nervous? Noticing others can help you understand their feelings better. Learning the small actions can help you better express yourself too. Notice mixed signs. ____20____ Someone might say “I’m fine.” while closing the door and crying, or say “yes” while shaking his or her head. When you notice these unmatched signals, ask yourself: How might he or she really feel? This helps you better communicate with others. A. Learn from others. B. Understand others’ words. C. Do they laugh when they’re excited? D. Sometimes words and actions don’t match. E. Notice what you do when you have different feelings. F. Asking helps with communication and shows you care. G. It means conveying (传递) information without using words. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是非语言交流，并就如何提高非语言交流技能提出了三点建议：关注自己的肢体语言、向他人学习以及注意混合信号。 【16题详解】 前文问句“Do you know what non‑verbal communication is?”，提出问题，此处需要对非语言交际下定义。G选项“It means conveying (传递) information without using words.”解释它的含义，承接问句。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为“Watch your own body language”，讲述留意自己的肢体语言。前文列举开心、无聊时的行为表现，E选项“Notice what you do when you have different feelings.”，留意你拥有不同感受时的行为，和后文“This helps you understand your feelings”逻辑呼应。 【18题详解】 此处为本段小标题，本段内容讲述观察别人不用语言表达情绪的方式，向他人学习。A选项“Learn from others.”向他人学习，概括本段主旨。 【19题详解】 根据后一句“Do they make hand movements (移动) when they’re nervous?”为相同句式的疑问句，C选项“Do they laugh when they’re excited?”句式一致，都是列举观察别人的行为，形成并列问句，衔接连贯。 【20题详解】 本段小标题“Notice mixed signs.”留意矛盾信号，后文举例人嘴上说的话和行为不一致。D选项“Sometimes words and actions don’t match.”总领该段内容，契合主题。 四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） On April 19, 2025, Beijing made history by holding the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (半程马拉松). About twenty teams from across China took part in the race. Their robots ____21____ (run) the 21-kilometre race with over 12,000 human runners. These robot runners were ____22____ different sizes. Some wore special shoes while others used tools to make sure they wouldn’t fall over. The race course included roads, bridges and parks, ____23____ robots had to face different situations and difficulties. There were many rest ____24____ (stop) along the way where robots could get the battery (电池) changed. Of all the robot runners, six finished the race. Among ____25____ (they), Tiangong Ultra, standing 1.8 metres tall, and weighing 55 kilograms, won the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. It was 1.5 hours slower than the ____26____ (fast) human. It fell once during the race, but ____27____ (quick) got back on its feet and kept on running. Other robots were less ____28____ (success). They either fell down or ran low on battery. The race wasn’t just for fun, Xiong Youjun, the developer of Tiangong Ultra said, “Our dream was not only to cross the finish line, but also to test key technologies and better prepare robots for human services in ____29____ future.” Humanoid robots have ____30____ (see) a large development over the past few years. This marathon has tested how well robots can deal with real-world challenges and shown us how much robots are able to achieve. 【答案】21. ran 22. of 23. so 24. stops 25. them 26. fastest 27. quickly 28. successful 29. the 30. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举办的世界上的首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，讲述了机器人的参赛情况，并说明了赛事的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：它们的机器人与一万两千多名人类选手一同跑完了21公里的赛程。run“跑”，是动词，在句中作谓语，由“On April 19, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式ran。 【22题详解】 句意：这些机器人参赛者有不同的尺寸。be of different sizes是固定搭配，意为“有着不同的尺寸”，符合语境，故填of。 【23题详解】 句意：赛道包括公路、桥梁和公园，所以机器人不得不面对不同的状况和困难。前句说明赛道包含多种地形，后句引出由此带来的结果，so“所以”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：沿途有许多休息站，机器人可以在那里更换电池。stop“站点”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以此处应填其复数形式stops。 【25题详解】 句意：在它们当中，1.8米高、55千克重的天工Ultra，用时2小时40分42秒跑完了全程。they“它们”，是主格，介词among后要用人称代词的宾格形式，所以此处应填其宾格形式them。 【26题详解】 句意：这比最快的人类选手慢了1.5小时。fast“快的”，是形容词，the后要用形容词的最高级，所以此处应填其最高级形式fastest。 【27题详解】 句意：它曾经在比赛中摔倒，但很快重新站起，继续奔跑。quick“快的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语got back on its feet，要用其副词形式quickly。 【28题详解】 句意：其他机器人就没有那么成功了。success“成功”，是名词，be动词后接形容词作表语，less后接形容词原级，其形容词形式为successful。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的梦想不只是冲过终点线，也是去测试关键技术，让机器人更好地为未来的人类服务。in the future是固定短语，意为“在未来”，符合语境，故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，人形机器人已经见证了巨大的发展。see“看见，见证”，动词，“over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，所以此处应填其过去分词seen。 五、阅读回答问题（每题2分，共10分） Zheng was a famous artist in ancient China. People came from everywhere to see his paintings. Zheng was proud of his paintings—maybe too proud. He thought he was the best artist in the world. One day, Zheng heard that the Emperor wanted to find an artist to draw for him. So, Zheng went to the palace with his paintings. Many other artists were there, but Zheng was sure that the Emperor would like his paintings best. But when he showed his works to the Emperor’s advisor, the old wise man just smiled. “Go to the Li River,” he said. “The best artist lives there. You can learn a lot from her.” Zheng was very angry, but he packed his bags and travelled to the Li River. He got to a village and asked a woman, “Where does the best artist live?” The woman smiled and pointed to the river. The next morning, Zheng took a boat and started his journey to find the best artist in the world. The small boat travelled quietly down the river, past forests, mountains, and waterfalls. Then, as evening came, the sky and water turned a beautiful blue colour. It was so wonderful that Zheng began to cry. And then he understood: the best artist in the world is Nature. 31. How did Zheng feel about his works at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did Zheng go to the palace? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What was the old man’s advice to Zheng? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What made Zheng cry at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. After understanding “Nature is the best artist”, where will you find beauty in daily life?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Too proud./Proud. 32. To draw for the Emperor. 33. To go to the Li River. 34. The wonderful view. 35. I will find beauty in nature, such as mountains, rivers and the sky. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位自负的画家郑在智者的建议下前往漓江，最终领悟到自然才是世界上最好的艺术家的故事。 【31题详解】 首段直接描述了郑对自己画作的态度：“Zheng was proud of his paintings...He thought he was the best artist in the world”。因此答案提取原文相关信息。 【32题详解】 第二段明确给出“Zheng heard that the Emperor wanted to find an artist to draw for him. So, Zheng went to the palace with his paintings”。这是原文事件因果信息，直接提取作答。 【33题详解】 第三段直接给出老者的建议原话：“Go to the Li River...You can learn a lot from her”。答案整合转述老者对郑提出的建议。 【34题详解】 第五段交代郑哭泣的缘由：“the sky and water turned a beautiful blue colour. It was so wonderful that Zheng began to cry”。答案对美景信息进行概括。 【35题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于文中事实。结合文章主旨和日常生活，写出能发现自然美的地方，符合词数要求即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册英语入学检测（满分50） 一、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Blake Miller is a busy businessman. One day, he ____1____ to spare some time to go to a great restaurant with his father. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her ____2____. The customers in the restaurant were all ____3____ in the wonderful music. ____4____ he was enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he was crazy about the violin then. Back then, he would spend a lot of time ____5____ the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the ____6____ and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his energy on business and had to ____7____ the violin. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded. And his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued ____8____, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be having dinner here now.” Life is full of different ____9____. People can live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the ____10____ moment. That is exactly what life teaches us all. 1. A. planned B. wanted C. managed D. hoped 2. A. hands B. heart C. body D. hope 3. A. surprised B. sleepy C. worried D. lost 4. A. While B. But C. However D. So 5. A. listening B. watching C. practising D. thinking 6. A. sadness B. kindness C. loneliness D. happiness 7. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. get up 8. A. slowly B. sadly C. hopefully D. nicely 9. A. colours B. challenges C. choices D. difficulties 10. A. special B. future C. past D. present 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing some activities like running. However, a study found that activities like running or boxing (拳击), didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses (身体反应), such as deep breathing and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people to dominate their feelings successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that jogging could increase anger, while other activities like ball games and team sports could actually reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities would be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or doing a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 12. What does the underlined word “dominate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hide. B. Express. C. Control. D. Share. 13. Which of the following is more successful in calming anger? ①shouting ②running ③deep breathing ④ball games A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 14. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Reduce Anger B. Effects of Being Angry C. Reasons to Reduce Anger D. Importance of Staying Positive 三、补全语篇（每题2分，共10分） Do you know what non-verbal communication is? ____16____ If you want to improve your non-verbal communication skills,here is some advice. Watch your own body language Notice how you act when you’re happy or bored. Do you smile a lot when you’re happy? Do you cross your arms when you’re bored? ____17____ This helps you understand your feelings and you can change any actions you want to improve. ____18____ Look at how other people show their feelings without using words. ____19____ Do they make hand movements (移动) when they’re nervous? Noticing others can help you understand their feelings better. Learning the small actions can help you better express yourself too. Notice mixed signs. ____20____ Someone might say “I’m fine.” while closing the door and crying, or say “yes” while shaking his or her head. When you notice these unmatched signals, ask yourself: How might he or she really feel? This helps you better communicate with others. A. Learn from others. B. Understand others’ words. C. Do they laugh when they’re excited? D. Sometimes words and actions don’t match. E. Notice what you do when you have different feelings. F. Asking helps with communication and shows you care. G. It means conveying (传递) information without using words. 四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） On April 19, 2025, Beijing made history by holding the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (半程马拉松). About twenty teams from across China took part in the race. Their robots ____21____ (run) the 21-kilometre race with over 12,000 human runners. These robot runners were ____22____ different sizes. Some wore special shoes while others used tools to make sure they wouldn’t fall over. The race course included roads, bridges and parks, ____23____ robots had to face different situations and difficulties. There were many rest ____24____ (stop) along the way where robots could get the battery (电池) changed. Of all the robot runners, six finished the race. Among ____25____ (they), Tiangong Ultra, standing 1.8 metres tall, and weighing 55 kilograms, won the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. It was 1.5 hours slower than the ____26____ (fast) human. It fell once during the race, but ____27____ (quick) got back on its feet and kept on running. Other robots were less ____28____ (success). They either fell down or ran low on battery. The race wasn’t just for fun, Xiong Youjun, the developer of Tiangong Ultra said, “Our dream was not only to cross the finish line, but also to test key technologies and better prepare robots for human services in ____29____ future.” Humanoid robots have ____30____ (see) a large development over the past few years. This marathon has tested how well robots can deal with real-world challenges and shown us how much robots are able to achieve. 五、阅读回答问题（每题2分，共10分） Zheng was a famous artist in ancient China. People came from everywhere to see his paintings. Zheng was proud of his paintings—maybe too proud. He thought he was the best artist in the world. One day, Zheng heard that the Emperor wanted to find an artist to draw for him. So, Zheng went to the palace with his paintings. Many other artists were there, but Zheng was sure that the Emperor would like his paintings best. But when he showed his works to the Emperor’s advisor, the old wise man just smiled. “Go to the Li River,” he said. “The best artist lives there. You can learn a lot from her.” Zheng was very angry, but he packed his bags and travelled to the Li River. He got to a village and asked a woman, “Where does the best artist live?” The woman smiled and pointed to the river. The next morning, Zheng took a boat and started his journey to find the best artist in the world. The small boat travelled quietly down the river, past forests, mountains, and waterfalls. Then, as evening came, the sky and water turned a beautiful blue colour. It was so wonderful that Zheng began to cry. And then he understood: the best artist in the world is Nature. 31. How did Zheng feel about his works at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did Zheng go to the palace? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What was the old man’s advice to Zheng? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What made Zheng cry at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. After understanding “Nature is the best artist”, where will you find beauty in daily life?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $