Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives（交互动画复习课件）英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材）

null 小学英语 沪教版 六年级 Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives? Contents Words & Phrases 01 Sentences 0 2 Tips & Practice 0 3 01 Words & Phrases Simple Machines & Playground lever 杠杆 wheel 轮子 ramp 斜坡 / 坡道 slide 滑梯 seesaw 跷跷板 Everyday & Nature invention 发明 nature 自然界 simple 简单的 basic 基本的 hill 山丘 machine 机器 everyday 每天的 happening or used every day playground 游乐场 a place with equipment for children to play Objects & Positions watch truck 手表 卡车 inside 在…里 wheelchair 轮椅 board point tiny 木板 尖端/点 极小的 Actions & Directions push down go up 向下按压 上升 get to 到达 push down 向下按压 move down 下移 go up 上升 up and down 上上下下 get to 到达 Places & Daily Life daily life (lives) 日常生活 make life easier 使生活更容易 make travel faster 使旅行更快 Comparison & Influence one side … the other side 一边…另一边 in the middle 在中间 such as 例如 ancient China 古代中国 have a great influence 有很大影响 at work / on a mountain / look at / in the world 02 Sentences Subject Verb Object Adverb 句型1 Things help people do something. 主语 Things 谓语动词 宾语 people 宾语补足语 do something 例: Bicycles, cars and trains help people travel fast on land. 自行车，汽车和火车帮助人们在陆地上快速旅行。 Bicycles Cars Trains They help people travel fast on land! How someone does something 主语 + 实义动词 + 副词 + 其他。 Peter runs slowly. 彼得跑得很慢。 Tip 副词用来描述动作的方式或程度， 通常放在实义动词之后。 Remember! Adverbs tell us how someone does something. Comparing two people/things 副词比较级 例子: A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B. slowly - more slowly quickly - more quickly 例: Eddie runs more slowly than Peter. carefully - more carefully easily - more easily 艾迪比彼得跑得慢。 Peter Eddie 08 12 than more slowly 句型4：三者及以上最高级 The most … among three or more 主语 + 实义动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 范围. Mark runs the most slowly of the three. 例: 迈克是三者中跑得最慢的。 范围表达方式 of + 名词 in + 范围 of the three in the class / in the group 比较三者或三者以上， 记得用 the most + 副词最高级! 03 Tips & Practice 考点速记 What is Adverb Comparative? 副词比较级用于表达两个主体在动作方式、程度或频率上的差异。 than He jumps higher He runs faster (more quickly) (to a greater height) the difference between two 方式 动作的方式 程度 程度的高低 频率 发生的频率 Rules for Forming Comparatives 2 1 3 4 late → later early → earlier hot → hotter fast → faster (双写+er) (直接+er) (e结尾+r) y → i + er early → earlier hot → hotter fast → faster late → later Long Adverbs & Irregular Forms Long Adverbs Irregular Forms Rule Long adverbs (usually with 2+ syllables) form the comparative with more + the adverb. Some adverbs have irregular comparative forms. Positive (原级) Comparative (比较级) more adverb slowly more slowly well better Example slowly more slowly badly worse 2 syllables 3 syllables far farther Key Sentence Patterns 1 A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B. → Eddie runs more slowly than Peter. The harder you work, the better you learn. 2 The + 副词比较级 .., the + 副词比较级 … → The harder you work, the better you learn. Practice: Choose the correct answer. (  ) 1. Machines make our life _________. A. easy          B. easier        C. easiest (  ) 2. I came _______ than you, Meg. A. earlier        B. early         C. earliest (  ) 3. We can travel ______ with a car. A. faster      B. more slowly     C. fast (  ) 4. Things can move up and down _______ on a ramp. A. harder     B. more easily      C. easy (  ) 5. Tom runs _______ than his brother. A. quick     B. quickly          C. more quickly B A A B C 提分练：副词比较级（ 填空） 填空题 1. He runs ____________ (slowly) than me. 2. Planes make travel ________ (fast). 3. Mobile phone make our lives _______ (easy) than before. more slowly faster easier 考点速记 What is Adverb Superlative? 副词最高级用于三者及以上中， 表示“最……地”。 注意：副词最高级前 the可省略! 副词最高级 修饰动词、形容词、 整个句子等，表示 动作的程度。 She runs the most slowly. VS 形容词最高级 修饰名词，表示 事物的程度。 She is the slowest among the three. 总结：副词最高级表示动作的最高程度，三者及以上比较，the可以省略! Rules for Forming Superlatives 1 fast fastest 2 latest late fast faster fastest late later latest 3 early → earliest 4 hot → hottest early earlier earliest hot hotter hottest Long Adverbs & Irregular Forms Long Adverbs Irregular Adverbs most + 原级 For long adverbs (two or more syllables), use most before the adverb. 原级 最高级 slowly → (the) most slowly ★ well → best ★ badly → worst far → furthest Sentence Pattern & Scope 主语 + 动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 范围。 Mark runs (the) most slowly of the three. Practice: Choose the correct answer. (  ) 1. He drives ________ of the three A. carefully       B. more carefully      C. most carefully (  ) 2. Harry came the ________. A. earliest        B. earlier             C. early (  ) 3. Tom runs _______ in the class. A. fast           B. faster              C. fastest (  ) 4. —Peter jumps high, Mike jumps higher than Peter, Sam jumps higher than Mike.        —Wow, Sam jumps _________. A. high           B. higer              C. highest (  ) 5. Tortoise runs _______ of these animals. A. fastest         B. highest             C. most slowly C A C C C Thank You! Keep exploring the world of inventions! $