内容正文:
Unit 1 Great people
主题范畴:人与社会
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物
Key question
How did great people contribute to our society?
know the grammar rules of adjectives + that-clauses.
use adjectives + that-clauses sentences to express opinions and feelings correctly.
learn something about the great writer and thinker Lu Xun.
Learning objectives 学习目标
After learning, I will be able to:
Lead-in
Have a look
You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.
I am certain that our school team will win the football match.
Ralph was disappointed that he didn’t finish the work on time.
I was unaware that the car was moving towards me.
I was upset that I failed to catch the last bus.
You should ____________ stress is a risk to your health.
___________ that our school team will win the football match.
Ralph __________________ he didn’t finish the work on time.
I _______________ the car was moving towards me.
I _____________ I failed to catch the last bus.
be aware that
I am certain
was disappointed that
was unaware that
was upset that
Fill in the blank
We use adjectives + that-clauses to express opinions and feelings.
我们用形容词+ that从句来表达观点和感受。
While-learning
Grammar
Adjectives + that-clauses
P9
Su Wen is telling Su Mei something about the great writer and thinker Lu Xun. Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the sentences in bold.
P9
Su Mei: How was your weekend? Did you do anything exciting?
Su Wen: I went to the Lu Xun Museum. I'm glad that I have learnt a lot about the great Chinese writer and thinker.
Su Mei: He first studied medicine, right?
Su Wen: Yes. He wanted to be a doctor to save people's lives. But he was sad that China faced many serious problems at the time. Lu Xun finally decided to awaken the Chinese people through literature.
Su Mei: He made the right decision!
I’m glad that I have learnt a lot about the great Chinese writer and thinker.
But he was sad that China faced many serious problems at the time.
adj. 形容词
that 从句
表情绪、感受等心理活动
解释产生情绪、感受等的原因
句子结构:subject (主语) + linking verb (系动词) +
adjective (形容词) + that-clause (从句)
Some adjectives can be followed by that-clauses. We can sometimes leave out that. Here are some of the adjectives:
afraid excited glad pleased sorry surprised
happy sad worried certain sure (un)aware
Let’s sum up the rules!
有些形容词可以跟 that 从句。有时 that 可以省略。
P9
· She does not know the answer. (afraid)
· I was late for class. (sorry)
· Lily might fail the exam. (worried)
· You feel better. (happy)
Rewrite the sentences using the adjectives in brackets.
I am afraid (that) she doesn’t know the answer.
I am worried (that) Lily might fail the exam.
I am happy (that) you feel better.
I am sorry (that) I was late for class.
Let's learn more!
形容词+ that 从句
结构:主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + that从句
时态:如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
eg. I am afraid that we will miss the train.
如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词通常用过去时态,即:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时或过去完成时。
eg. He was sorry that he had forgotten his son’s birthday.
You went to see a doctor last week. Write about the visit using the adjectives from the box and the sentences below. Use a different adjective each time.
glad pleased sure surprised worried
1 I arrived at the hospital on time.
___________________________________________
For example
I was glad that I arrived at the hospital on time.
2 There were a lot of people.
______________________________________________
3 The doctor might be too busy to see me.
______________________________________________
4 The doctor was very patient.
______________________________________________
5 I would get well soon.
______________________________________________
I was surprised that there were a lot of people.
I was worried that the doctor might be too busy to see me.
I was pleased that the doctor was very patient.
I was sure that I would get well soon.
glad pleased sure surprised worried
Look!
We can use a wh-clause after not sure and not certain.
I am not sure what I can do to solve this problem.
He is not certain who will come to the meeting.
我们可以在not sure和not certain后面加wh-从句。
P9
Rewrite the sentences below with the adjectives in brackets.
P10
(1) The professor finished his task at last. He was very happy
about it. (excited)
The professor was excited that he finished his task at last.
(2) Marie Curie knew that everything in nature is made up of
elements. (sure)
_____________________________________________
Marie Curie was sure that everything in nature is made up of elements.
Let's practise!
(3) Tu Youyou believed that her team could find a treatment
for the deadly disease. (confident)
_____________________________________________
(4) Chen Wangdao didn’t realize that he was eating zongzi
with ink. (unaware)
_____________________________________________
(5) Charles Darwin believed that human beings and apes
share a common ancestor. (certain)
_____________________________________________
Tu Youyou was confident that her team could find a treatment for the deadly disease.
Chen Wangdao was unaware that he was eating zongzi with ink.
Charles Darwin was certain that human beings and apes share a common ancestor.
Post-learning
Tell your classmate how you feel about the situations below. You may use your own situations.
Your friend has won the first prize in the maths competition.
Your sister will take part in a running race at her school.
The mid-term exams are coming.
Because of climate change, some islands will disappear in the near future.
The Chinese ping-pong team will soon start its match at the Olympic Games.
...
P10
I’m sure that ... I’m happy that ... I’m surprised that ...
I’m certain that ... I’m worried that ... ...
I’m glad that my friend won the first
prize in the maths competition!
What an achievement! I’m happy that
he/she won!
I’m excited that my sister will take part in a running race at her school.
Great! I’m sure that she will perform well.
I’m worried that the mid-term exams are coming.
Take it easy! I’m certain that you will get good grades.
I’m worried that some islands will disappear in the near future because of climate change.
Me too! Besides, I’m sad that lots of people don’t attach importance to this.
I’m so excited that the Chinese ping-pong team will soon start its match at the Olympic Games.
Yeah, I’m quite surprised that you like ping-pong so much. After all, I seldom see you play it.
一、单项选择。
( )1. I am ______ that this arrangement
will work out perfectly for everyone.
A. confidence B. confident
C. confidently D. unconfident
( )2. We are ______ that the project will be completed ahead
of schedule.
A. hope B. hoping
C. hopeful D. hopefully
B
C
( )3. ______ is obvious ______ he feels very proud of his
daughter’s achievement.
A. That; it B. It; that
C. It; what D. What; that
( )4. She’s ______ the bad weather will ruin her weekend trip.
A. afraid that B. that afraid
C. afraid of D. afraid to
( )5. People are ______ that the new policy will bring more
job opportunities.
A. convince B. convincing
C. convinced D. to convince
B
A
C
二、基础填空,根据括号内的提示词补全句子。
我很确定你一定会为这次旅行感到开心。
I _______________ you will be happy about this trip.
(certain)
2. 她很遗憾没能参加你的毕业典礼。
She _______________ she couldn’t attend your graduation
ceremony. (sorry)
3. 我们非常开心你决定来中国工作。
We _______________ you’ve decided to come to work in
China. (delighted)
am certain that
is sorry that
are delighted that
4. 大家都很担心你找不到返程的路。
Everyone _______________ you won’t find the way back.
(worried)
5. 他很自信自己能通过这场面试。
He _______________ he can pass this interview.
(confident)
6. 我们对你的突然离开感到非常失望。
We _________________ you left suddenly. (disappointed)
is worried that
is confident that
are disappointed that
三、翻译句子。
1. 我相信你一定会在比赛中取得好成绩。(convinced)
________________________________________________
2. 他对自己没有通过考试感到很失望。(disappointed)
________________________________________________
3. 我很肯定这本书会对你有很大帮助。(sure)
________________________________________________
4. 我们很高兴你能来参加我们的家庭聚会。(happy)
________________________________________________
I’m convinced that you’ll get good results in the game.
He is disappointed that he didn’t pass the exam.
I am sure that this book will be very helpful to you.
We are happy that you can come to our family party.
Use the “adjectives + that-clauses” sentence pattern to make 10 sentences with your own situation.
Finish the exercises in EW (English Weekly).
Preview Speaking on P11.
Thank you!
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