精品解析：中央民族大学附属中学呼和浩特分校2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷

NM （外研版） 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How is the weather at the moment? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Join the study group. B. Go to the library. C. Look after her sister. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A missed breakfast. B. A health problem. C. A medical appointment. 4. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 11:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 5. What does the man want to watch now? A. A talk show. B. A football match. C. A TV series. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It looks nice and cool. B. It comes from China. C. It is made of real silk. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 240 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Take his daughter to a farm. B. Go for a drive. C. Telephone the farm owner. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Check for more details. B. Book in advance. C. Wait until next month. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an airport. B. On the phone. C. In a hotel. 12. What kind of room is the man looking for? A. One with a low price. B. One with a big bathroom. C. One with an ocean view. 13. How will the man pay? A. With a card. B. In cash. C. Through his online account. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A community worker. B. A high school teacher. C. A media host. 15. How can the students benefit from the service program? A. Learn about society. B. Improve their grades. C. Find job chances. 16. What is the purpose of the service program? A. To help adults better understand school life. B. To better kid-parent relationship. C. To improve school-community interaction. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles? A. Save his energy. B. Keep his own speed. C. Race ahead quickly. 18. What challenge will the runner face after six miles? A. Finding shoes quickly. B. A long bike ride. C. Cold water swimming. 19. What is the runner’s strength according to the speaker? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 20. How many miles is the bike part of the race? A. Ten miles. B. One mile. C. Six miles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1: One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and suitable clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many types of animals living in this area. Time: July 8-July 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult: $ 110; Child: $ 55 Trip 2: Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: July 20-July 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50; Child: $ 25 Trip 3: Flashlight (手电筒) Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: June 16-June 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30; Not for children Trip 4: Five Days by The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: June 23-June 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80; Child: $ 40 1. What activity can tourists do in the Green Mountains? A. Ride horses and go fishing. B. Grow special local flowers. C. Watch stars at night. D. Observe mountain creatures. 2. Which trip is unavailable for kids? A. Country sightseeing. B. Night valley tour. C. Seaside vacation. D. Mountain hiking. 3. What is special about the seaside trip? A. It offers daily boat rides. B. It lasts over a whole week. C. It provides free sun hats. D. It has the biggest swimming pool. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四条不同的旅行线路，分别说明了各线路的活动内容、时间、联系电话以及收费标准。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip1部分“This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many types of animals living in this area(这里也是野生动物保护区，你可以在这里发现许多种类的动物)”以及“the Green Mountains(绿山)”可知，游客在绿山可以观察山地生物。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip3部分“Adult: $ 30; Not for children(成人票价30美元；儿童不可参与)”可知，夜间山谷探险这项旅行不适合孩子参加。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip4部分“Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming(每天我们的船都会带你前往不同地点游泳)”可知，海边旅行的特别之处在于每日都有乘船出行的安排。 B Beaverton is home to a large group of hair-covered, wood-chewing creatures. The mayor decides their forest should be removed for a highway. Mabel, a teenage activist, is angry about this. After she discovers a project allowing her to transfer her awareness into a robotic animal, she befriends the creatures and encourages them to fight with teeth and nails. This is the fun setting of the film Hoppers. Animation films (动画电影) are typically aimed at small children, but they are hugely popular with audiences of all ages. In 2024, Inside Out 2 became the highest-earning animated film of all time, taking $1.7 billion globally. In early 2025, it was overtaken by Ne Zha 2, which went on to earn over $2 billion. Zootopia 2, released later that year, made $1.9 billion. How did animation become such a draw? One reason is that storytellers have aimed for wide appeal. Many animated films touch on universal themes — the struggles of growing up or the experience of losing a loved one. The best movies usually follow the “22 Rules for Storytelling” created by a Pixar artist. She advised focusing on characters and emotion. Viewers admire a character for trying more than for their successes. Another factor is animation’s global reach. Such films generally avoid unsuitable content (内容). They also translate well across cultures, with fantastic settings or simple ideas that are not culturally specific. Characters’ faces are also stylised and expressive. Also, distributors (经销商) have chosen the time wisely. The biggest animated films are released during school holidays. In 2022, 44% of animated films from top American studios went straight to streaming; in 2025 just 8% did. “A trip to the cinema is an easy win for parents who want to get their children out of the house,” says an industry analyst. Moreover, clever scriptwriters include jokes for adults to enjoy — with or without kids together. Film series tap into nostalgia (怀旧) too. Audiences become less interested when studios go too far from these rules. It turns out to be a great idea to work with animals and children. 4. How does the author lead into the topic? A. By listing box office data. B. By comparing hit movies. C. By presenting a creative plot. D. By explaining a famous theory. 5. What does the data in paragraph 2 show? A. The huge success of animations. B. The cost of animation production. C. Live films’ lead in market income. D. Movie preferences in different areas. 6. What matters most in Pixar’s “22 Rules”? A. Hot topics for all age groups. B. Rich storyline and social meaning. C. Perfect and successful endings. D. Figures’ emotions and personalities. 7. What does the author highlight about animated films in the last two paragraphs? A. Their global influence and great popularity. B. Their content features and release strategies. C. Their wise balance between traditions and box office. D. Their cultural adaptability and comments received. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析动画电影深受各年龄层观众喜爱的多重原因，涉及故事创作、传播、排片与剧本设计等方面。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Beaverton is home to a large group of hair-covered, wood-chewing creatures. The mayor decides their forest should be removed for a highway. Mabel, a teenage activist, is angry about this. After she discovers a project allowing her to transfer her awareness into a robotic animal, she befriends the creatures and encourages them to fight with teeth and nails. (比弗顿是一大群浑身长毛、啃咬木头生物的栖息地。市长决定清除它们的森林来修建公路。少女活动家梅布尔对此感到愤慨。当她发现一项能够将自身意识转移到机器动物身上的项目之后，她与这些生物结交，鼓励它们拼命抗争。)”和第二段第一句“This is the fun setting of the film Hoppers.(这是电影《霍珀斯》的有趣场景。)”可知，作者通过讲述一段富有想象力的电影故事情节引出文章话题。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In 2024, Inside Out 2 became the highest-earning animated film of all time, taking $1.7 billion globally. In early 2025, it was overtaken by Ne Zha 2, which went on to earn over $2 billion. Zootopia 2, released later that year, made $1.9 billion.(2024年《头脑特工队2》成为史上票房最高动画电影，全球收获17亿美元；2025年初被《哪吒2》超越，票房突破20亿美元；同年晚些上映的《疯狂动物城2》取得19亿美元票房。)” 可知，第二段列举的数据体现出动画电影取得了巨大成功。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best movies usually follow the “22 Rules for Storytelling” created by a Pixar artist. She advised focusing on characters and emotion. Viewers admire a character for trying more than for their successes.(最优秀的电影通常遵循由皮克斯一位艺术家制定的“22条讲故事法则”。她建议要聚焦人物与情感。观众敬佩一个角色，更多是因为其不懈努力，而非其所取得的成功。)”可知，皮克斯22条讲故事准则最看重人物的情感与性格特质。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Also, distributors (经销商) have chosen the time wisely. The biggest animated films are released during school holidays.(另外，经销商明智地选定了上映时间。最大的动画片都在学校假期期间上映。)”以及第六段中的“Moreover, clever scriptwriters include jokes for adults to enjoy — with or without kids together.(而且，聪明的编剧会加入可供成年人欣赏的笑话——不论是否和孩子一同观看。)”可知，最后两段重点介绍动画电影的内容特点以及上映发行策略。 C If you feel lonely, you’re actually in good company. In a survey conducted last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. But scientists believe there may be even higher global rates of people who feel lonely than reported — particularly young adults. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend (趋势) is for people to believe that they need to manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil warns that too much self-reliance (自立) is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connection, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness reduce. Additionally, exercising or taking courses where they may meet people helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. More importantly, many people need to be aware that being alone does not necessarily mean loneliness, and learning how to be with ourselves and enjoy it could be very beneficial. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 8. What is the situation regarding loneliness? A. It mainly hits elderly citizens. B. It exists mainly in Western nations. C. The actual rates are lower than reported. D. It has become a worldwide health problem. 9. What leads to today’s loneliness according to the text? A. Increased online activities. B. Bad self-emotion management. C. Too many social clubs and meetings. D. False belief to build new relationships. 10. Which of the following activities may the author agree with to deal with loneliness? A. Focusing on honest online chats. B. Engaging in enjoyable daily activities. C. Taking more classes to learn self-control. D. Spending more time alone to build strength. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Expressing and controlling emotions. B. Developing and showing social skills. C. Accepting and handling loneliness. D. Analyzing and improving mental condition. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了孤独已成为全球健康危机，并分析了其原因及应对方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第二段中“According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness.(根据世界卫生组织，世界正在经历一场全球健康危机——孤独)”可知，孤独已成为一个全球性的健康问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第二段中“People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games etc.(人们过去常参加各种社交俱乐部进行面对面交流，而现在，生活似乎已转移到线上，人们在网上购物、开工作会议、约会、玩游戏等)”可知，如今孤独的原因是线上活动的增加。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。​根据最后一段中“A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness reduce.(一项美国研究发现，当人们喜欢自己每天所做的事情时，无论是工作还是爱好，他们经历孤独的几率就会降低)”可知，作者可能会同意参与令人愉快的每日活动来应对孤独。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。​ 通读全文可知，文章开篇指出孤独已成为全球健康危机，接着分析了导致孤独的原因（如生活向线上转移、线上交流肤浅等），最后一段提出了对抗这一危机的方法（如做喜欢的事、锻炼、学会独处等），即文章主要关于接受和处理孤独。 D Artificial intelligence is no longer a concept of the future; it is rapidly changing our present. While much attention is given to its benefits, a growing number of voices are raising concerns about its enormous demand for energy and the resulting environmental cost. Training and running powerful AI models requires huge computing power. This computing power depends on massive data centers — buildings filled with thousands of computers running non-stop. These data centers consume electricity on a scale comparable to small cities. A recent study suggested that training a single advanced AI model can consume more electricity than 100 homes use in an entire year. As AI spreads to more products, this energy demand is only expected to rise sharply. This leads to a critical question: where does all this electricity come from? If the energy powering AI comes from burning fossil fuels like coal and gas, it contributes significantly to releasing (释放) carbon, which worsens climate change. While some tech companies are committed to using renewable energy, such as solar or wind power, the global energy system is not yet green enough. The rapid expansion of AI could therefore put a huge strain on our energy resources and slow down the shift to cleaner energy. Furthermore, AI systems also have a hidden physical cost. The powerful computer chips needed for AI generate a lot of heat and need advanced cooling systems, which themselves use large amounts of water. In regions already facing water shortages, a large data center can impact local water supplies. Additionally, the hardware behind AI has a limited lifespan. The constant need for newer, faster chips creates a cycle of electronic waste, much of which ends up in landfills and pollutes the soil and water. Professor Elara Vance, an environmental scientist, comments, “We are rightfully excited about AI’s potential to solve complex problems, including climate change. However, we must be careful. The tool we are using to fight a crisis might at the same time be making that crisis worse. We need to develop more energy-efficient AI and ensure it is powered sustainably (可持续地).” 12. Why does the author mention “100 homes use in an entire year” in paragraph 2? A. To encourage people to save home energy. B. To compare different energy sources for AI. C. To present the rapid growth of AI products. D. To stress the huge energy consumption of AI. 13. What does the underlined word “strain” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Control. B. Pressure. C. Profit. D. Support. 14. Which hidden cost does AI hardware bring? A. Loss of traditional manual jobs. B. Decrease of chip production value. C. Pollution from electronic waste. D. Release of harmful gas into the air. 15. What can we know about future AI according to the text? A. It will follow an eco-friendly development path. B. It can largely solve serious climate problems. C. It will face application limits due to high costs. D. It can handle most complex social issues alone. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍人工智能发展产生的巨大能源消耗与环境代价，分析其各类隐性污染问题，并指明人工智能未来的可持续发展方向。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A recent study suggested that training a single advanced AI model can consume more electricity than 100 homes use in an entire year.(最近一项研究表明，训练一个先进的人工智能模型消耗的电量远超一百户家庭一整年的用电量。)” 可知，作者列举该事例，是为了突出人工智能能耗极高的特点。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“While some tech companies are committed to using renewable energy, such as solar or wind power, the global energy system is not yet green enough. The rapid expansion of AI could therefore put a huge strain on our energy resources and slow down the shift to cleaner energy.(虽然部分科技公司坚持使用太阳能、风能等可再生能源，但全球能源体系尚未完全绿色化。人工智能的快速发展会对能源资源造成巨大负担，延缓清洁能源转型进程。)”可知，人工智能的快速发展会加剧能源消耗、加重能源负担，因此，画线单词“strain”表示“压力、负担”，与Pressure意义相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Additionally, the hardware behind AI has a limited lifespan. The constant need for newer, faster chips creates a cycle of electronic waste, much of which ends up in landfills and pollutes the soil and water.(此外，人工智能硬件使用寿命有限，不断更新芯片会产生大量电子垃圾，大多垃圾最终被填埋，污染水土环境。)”可知，人工智能硬件迭代会产生电子垃圾，造成环境污染，是其隐藏成本。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“We need to develop more energy-efficient AI and ensure it is powered sustainably.(我们需要研发更节能的人工智能，保障其可持续运转。)”可知，为解决人工智能带来的环境问题，未来人工智能将会朝着节能环保的生态友好型道路发展。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 To give you some inspiration, here are some ideas on how you can help protect the environment in your daily life. Riding a bike might not be a practical option for everyone. However, if you live in a city, you can do it for sure. Not only is biking good for your health, but it also helps reduce pollution and traffic jams. ____16____ What’s more, most cities have bike lanes (车道) now so that you can explore places without worrying about parking. ____17____ Raising animals for food is one of the leading causes of global warming. Eating less meat will not only reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹), but also your risk of cancer. You’ll be likely to notice a positive change in your health soon. Did you know that you’re wasting energy if you have lights that are turned on all day, but are not being used? ____18____ If you have lights that you use regularly, you can use a timer to automatically turn them off after a certain amount of time. Besides, there are other ways you can be more eco-friendly. You can use reusable grocery bags to reduce the amount of plastic bags. You can also choose eco-friendly products in life. ____19____ The world is changing, but that doesn’t mean that we have to let it change for the worse. Each of us can play a part in protecting our environment. ____20____ And it will also help to save the planet for future generations. A. We will try to recycle everything we can. B. It will help us to live a happier and healthier life. C. This problem exists both at home and in offices. D. It’s convenient to rent bikes or ride shared bikes now at low prices. E. You can also join a local bike club to make friends who bike with you. F. Meat production has by far one of the biggest effects on the environment. G. Eco-friendly cleaning products, for example, are often better for your health too. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在日常生活中通过骑自行车、少吃肉、节约用电及使用环保产品等方式来保护环境。 【16题详解】 上文​“Riding a bike might not be a practical option for everyone. However, if you live in a city, you can do it for sure. Not only is biking good for your health, but it also helps reduce pollution and traffic jams.(骑自行车可能并非对所有人来说都是切实可行的选择。然而，如果你住在城市里，你肯定可以做到。骑自行车不仅对你的健康有益，而且有助于减少污染和交通堵塞)”说明骑自行车好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步补充与城市骑行相关的便利信息。所以D项“现在低价租借自行车或骑共享单车很方便。” 符合语境。D选项中的“rent bikes or ride shared bikes”与上文中的“bike lanes”和“explore places”相呼应，且“convenient”与后文的“without worrying about parking”逻辑一致。 【17题详解】 下文“Raising animals for food is one of the leading causes of global warming. Eating less meat will not only reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹), but also your risk of cancer. You’ll be likely to notice a positive change in your health soon.(饲养动物作为食物是全球变暖的主要原因之一。少吃肉不仅可以减少你的碳足迹，还可以降低你患癌症的风险。你很可能很快就会注意到你的健康状况有了积极的变化)”说明饲养食用动物是全球变暖的主要诱因之一。空处总起本段，引出肉类生产对环境的巨大影响。所以F项“迄今为止，肉类生产是对环境影响最大的因素之一。” 适合作本段的主旨句。F选项中的“Meat production”与下文中“Raising animals for food”相呼应。 【18题详解】 上文“Did you know that you’re wasting energy if you have lights that are turned on all day, but are not being used?(你知道吗，如果你的灯整天开着，但没有被使用，你就是在浪费能源？)”说明整日开着不用的灯会浪费能源。空处和前文为顺接关系，点明该能源浪费现象的存在场所。所以C项“这个问题在家庭和办公室都存在。”符合语境。C选项中的“This problem”与上文中的“wasting energy”相呼应，且“at home and in offices”自然引出后文的具体建议。 【19题详解】 上文“Besides, there are other ways you can be more eco-friendly. You can use reusable grocery bags to reduce the amount of plastic bags. You can also choose eco-friendly products in life.(此外，还有其他方法可以让你更环保。你可以使用可重复使用的购物袋来减少塑料袋的数量。你也可以在生活中选择环保产品)”说明生活中可以选择环保产品。空处和前文为举例顺接关系，对环保产品进行举例说明。所以G项“例如，环保清洁产品通常也对你的健康更好。” 符合语境。G选项中的“Eco-friendly cleaning products”与上文中的“eco-friendly products”相呼应，for example表示举例，且“better for your health”与文章倡导的健康生活方式一致。 【20题详解】 上文“The world is changing, but that doesn’t mean that we have to let it change for the worse. Each of us can play a part in protecting our environment.(世界正在发生变化，但这并不意味着我们必须让它变得更糟。我们每个人都可以在保护环境方面发挥作用)”说明我们每个人都可以为保护环境出力；下文“And it will also help to save the planet for future generations.(这也将有助于为子孙后代拯救地球)”讲述保护环境对后代地球的意义。空处为并列顺接关系，介绍环保带给我们自身的好处。所以B项“它将帮助我们过上更快乐、更健康的生活。” 符合语境。B选项中的It指代前文保护环境的行动，与后文的“it will also help to save the planet”结构对称，且“happier and healthier life”呼应前文骑自行车、少吃肉等带来的健康益处。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took an unforgettable trip across the country. At first, none of us ____21____ the significance of this journey; we regarded it as just another ordinary trip. However, it turned out to be a journey of ____22____ into our relationship. Every day, Dad patiently ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, ____24____ folk stories and painted pictures about the upcoming locations. We went through different kinds of ____25____ from the thick forests to the wide western deserts. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I encountered a particularly ____26____ path. Frightened, I froze, not knowing how to ____27____. That was when my parents stepped in. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with ____28____ words and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____29____ the confidence as my feet found the ground again. When I finally overcame my ____30____, I felt we became closer as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d ____31____ around a campfire for what we affectionately (亲密地) called “Family Reflection Time”. During these moments, we’d share laughs, tears, and thoughts from the day’s ____32____. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t just about ____33____ the destination but about the personal ____34____ that happens on the route, and most importantly, the family love formed when facing ____35____ together. 21. A. explained B. realised C. remembered D. exchanged 22. A. function B. quality C. symbol D. discovery 23. A. inspired B. requested C. guided D. urged 24. A. shared B. respected C. recommended D. indicated 25. A. additions B. locations C. landscapes D. sections 26. A. serious B. rocky C. original D. informal 27. A. change B. quit C. recognise D. move 28. A. amazing B. satisfying C. boring D. calming 29. A. admitted B. restored C. admired D. maintained 30. A. fear B. balance C. shock D. eagerness 31. A. get B. gather C. show D. tour 32. A. strength B. schedules C. experiences D. performance 33. A. reaching B. honouring C. approaching D. designing 34. A. reaction B. personality C. creativity D. growth 35. A. attacks B. comments C. challenges D. warnings 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者三年级时与家人的一次横跨全国的旅行经历以及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，我们谁也没有意识到这趟旅程的意义；我们只把它当作一次普通的旅行。 A. explained解释；B. realised意识到；C. remembered记得；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“we regarded it as just another ordinary trip”可知，起初大家并未意识到这趟旅行的特殊意义，realised the significance意为“意识到意义”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，事实证明，这是一次对我们家庭关系的探索发现之旅。A. function功能；B. quality质量；C. symbol象征；D. discovery发现，探索。根据全文主旨和后文“into our relationship”可知，这趟旅行让作者一家在共同面对挑战的过程中加深了感情，是一次对家庭关系的“发现”之旅，a journey of discovery into our relationship意为“对我们关系的探索发现之旅”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天，爸爸都耐心地用他那张可靠的地图为我们引路。A. inspired激励；B. requested请求；C. guided引导，指引；D. urged催促。根据下文的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸拿着地图为全家带路，guided us with his trusty road map意为“用他那张可靠的地图为我们引路”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：妈妈是我们家的核心，她给我们讲民间故事，并描绘即将到达的地方的画面。A. shared分享，把……告诉……；B. respected尊重；C. recommended推荐；D. indicated指出。根据下文的“folk stories and painted pictures about the upcoming locations”可知，妈妈在旅途中给孩子们讲故事，shared folk stories意为“分享民间故事”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们穿越了各种各样的地貌，从茂密的森林到广阔的西部沙漠。A. additions附加物；B. locations位置；C. landscapes地貌，风景；D. sections部分。根据后文“from the thick forests to the wide western deserts”可知，这里描述的是沿途不同的自然景观，different kinds of landscapes意为“各种各样的地貌”。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一天，在大峡谷徒步时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. serious严重的；B. rocky多岩石的，崎岖的；C. original最初的；D. informal非正式的。根据后文“Frightened, I froze”可知，这条崎岖小路很难走，a particularly rocky path意为“一条特别崎岖的小路”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我吓坏了，僵在原地，不知道该怎么移动。A. change改变；B. quit放弃；C. recognise认出；D. move移动。根据前文“I froze”可知，作者吓得不敢动弹，not knowing how to move意为“不知道该怎么移动”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：爸爸给我指出落脚点，妈妈用安抚的话语指导我，并提醒我前方有令人惊叹的美景。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. boring无聊的；D. calming令人平静的，安抚的。根据上文的“Frightened, I froze”可知，作者当时很害怕，妈妈需要用温柔安抚的话语来鼓励他，calming words意为“安抚的话语”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，当我的双脚重新踩实地面时，我恢复了信心。A. admitted承认；B. restored恢复；C. admired钦佩；D. maintained维持。根据上文的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with 　____ words and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，在父母的帮助下，作者重新找回了勇气，restored the confidence意为“恢复了信心”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我终于克服了恐惧时，我感到我们一家人变得更亲密了。A. fear恐惧；B. balance平衡；C. shock震惊；D. eagerness渴望。根据前文“Frightened, I froze”可知，作者当时处于恐惧之中，overcame my fear意为“克服了我的恐惧”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那以后，每天晚上我们都会围在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称为“家庭反思时间”的活动。A. get得到；B. gather聚集；C. show展示；D. tour旅游。根据下文的“around a campfire”可知，一家人每天晚上围在篝火旁，gather around a campfire意为“围在篝火旁”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这些时刻，我们会分享当天经历中的欢笑、泪水和想法。A. strength力量；B. schedules日程；C. experiences经历；D. performance表现。根据上文的“we’d share laughs, tears, and thoughts from the day’s”可知，一家人分享的是当天旅途中的所见所感，the day’s experiences意为“当天的经历”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：这趟旅行让我明白，旅行的真正意义不仅仅在于到达目的地，更在于途中发生的个人成长，最重要的是，在面对挑战时形成的家庭之爱。A. reaching到达；B. honouring尊敬；C. approaching接近；D. designing设计。根据下文的“the destination”可知，旅行的意义不只是“到达”终点，reaching the destination意为“到达目的地”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这趟旅行让我明白，旅行的真正意义不仅仅在于到达目的地，更在于途中发生的个人成长，最重要的是，在面对挑战时形成的家庭之爱。A. reaction反应；B. personality个性；C. creativity创造力；D. growth成长。根据全文主旨可知，这趟旅行让作者在克服恐惧、与家人增进感情等方面获得了成长，personal growth意为“个人成长”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这趟旅行让我明白，旅行的真正意义不仅仅在于到达目的地，更在于途中发生的个人成长，最重要的是，在面对挑战时形成的家庭之爱。A. attacks攻击；B. comments评论；C. challenges挑战；D. warnings警告。根据前文作者在大峡谷克服恐惧的经历可知，旅行中会遇到各种困难和挑战，facing challenges together意为“共同面对挑战”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Cultural Center in Berlin celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival on June 19 with a series of engaging activities. Through language and cooking classes, ____36____ center developed a deeper appreciation (欣赏) of this ancient festival. In the children’s Mandarin class, young learners ____37____ (teach) the festival’s origins and customs. A fun quiz and paper-folding craft session helped them ____38____ (creative) remember key cultural symbols and Chinese characters. The cooking workshop, a ____39____ (feature) program at the center, drew great interest. Chef Xiang Sanhong introduced different kinds of regional food traditions and showed two ____40____(tradition) Sichuan dishes. The highlight was the hands-on zongzi-making part ____41____ people folded leaves, filled them with rice and fillings, and tied them into bundles. Though many were first-timers, their ____42____ (excite) and teamwork filled the room with laughter. After the class, everyone sat together ____43____ (taste) the dishes and their homemade zongzi, sharing reflections on the cultural meanings behind the food. Many took their creations home to share with family, ____44____ (spread) the festive spirit beyond the center. The event built bridges of friendship and mutual understanding. It showed how rich cultural heritage can go far beyond borders, enriching the connection _____45_____ China and Germany through shared experiences. 【答案】36. the 37. were taught 38. creatively 39. featured 40. traditional 41. where 42. excitement 43. to taste 44. spreading 45. between 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍柏林中国文化中心举办端午节系列活动，促进中德文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过语言和烹饪课程，该中心加深了人们对这一古老节日的欣赏。center在此处特指上文提到的China Cultural Center in Berlin，所以用定冠词the。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在儿童普通话课堂上，年幼的学习者们被讲解了该节日的起源与习俗。此处为谓语动词，主语young learners和动词teach之间为被动关系，文章叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以谓语动词为were taught。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：趣味问答和折纸手工活动帮助他们创造性地记住主要文化符号和汉字。此处修饰动词remember，需要使用副词，creative是形容词，副词形式为creatively，意为“创造性地”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：烹饪工坊是该中心的特色项目，吸引了极大的兴趣。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词program，feature与program之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词featured。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：项三洪厨师介绍了各地不同的饮食传统，并展示了两道传统川菜。此处修饰名词Sichuan dishes，需要使用形容词，tradition是名词，形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：活动亮点是亲手包粽子环节，在这个环节中人们折叠粽叶，填入糯米和馅料，再把它们捆扎成包。此处为关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词part，先行词表示抽象地点，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然很多人是第一次尝试，但他们的兴奋与团队协作让房间充满欢声笑语。此处和名词teamwork并列作句子主语，需要使用名词，excite是动词，名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束后，大家坐在一起品尝菜肴和自己亲手包的粽子，交流食物背后的文化内涵。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示坐在一起的目的，所以用动词不定式to taste作目的状语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人把自己的作品带回家与家人分享，将节日精神传播到文化中心之外。此处为非谓语动词作状语，spread与逻辑主语Many之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词spreading作状语。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：它展示了丰富的文化遗产如何跨越国界，通过共同体验增进中德两国之间的联系。此处为固定搭配between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校上了一堂特别的美术课——通过虚拟现实技术云游知名美术馆。请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你印象最深刻的画作； （2）这次线上参观的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? Last Friday, we had a special art class in which we took a cloud tour of a world-famous art gallery through virtual reality technology. What impressed me most was Van Gogh’s Starry Night. With the VR device, I could see every vivid brushstroke clearly, as if I were standing right in front of the real painting. This experience is really amazing. It breaks the barrier of space, allowing us to appreciate top artworks without going abroad. It makes art class livelier and broadens our horizons. Have you ever tried such a VR tour? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于上周五你校上了一堂特别的美术课——通过虚拟现实技术云游知名美术馆这一情况，给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 生动的：vivid→ picturesque 真的：real→ authentic 欣赏：appreciate→ admire 拓宽：broaden→ widen/expand 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This experience is really amazing. It breaks the barrier of space, allowing us to appreciate top artworks without going abroad. 合并句：This experience is really amazing, which breaks the barrier of space, allowing us to appreciate top artworks without going abroad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, we had a special art class in which we took a cloud tour of a world-famous art gallery through virtual reality technology.（运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】With the VR device, I could see every vivid brushstroke clearly, as if I were standing right in front of the real painting.（运用了as if引导的方式状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and fear physical education. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. My name was on the list of those competing in the women’s 1,500-meter race by mistake. When people found the mistake, it was too late to change. Other athletic girls in the class had their own items to take, so nobody was able to run the race in my place.1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare (噩梦) I’d ever have! “Don’t lose heart. You still have time to catch up because there are still two months before the sports meet,” they all told this to me. My deskmate, a natural athlete, patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” I kept telling myself that this was not just for me, but for my class, too. But still,1,500 meters to me was like Mount Qomolangma to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When I feared being laughed at, I saw others running beside me. They gave me strengths. While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks, cheering for us. Despite my efforts and others’ encouragement, I knew two months certainly couldn’t make me a good runner. However, standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. 注意： （1）续写词数应为120个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the sports meet arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Finally, the sports meet arrived. After what seemed like a decade, the 1,500-meter race began. With the starting whistle blowing, I ran at full speed. Though I didn’t fall behind in the first lap, I was running out of strength and finding it difficult to breathe in the second lap. When I couldn’t feel my legs and wanted to quit in the third lap, I heard my classmates cheering for me, which improved my courage and confidence again. I gritted my teeth and ran on. Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. Immediately, some classmates crowded around me, took my arms to support me, and urged me to walk on my feet instead of sitting down. Warmth surged through my heart as I was greeted with no blame but heartfelt praise. Although I failed to win the race, I gained great confidence in my possibility and respect from my classmates. From then on, I began to see sports in a different light. I no longer feared physical education. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了原本害羞胆怯、惧怕体育的作者，因意外被错报参加校运会1500米赛跑。在同学的陪伴训练与赛场鼓励下，她咬牙坚持跑完了全程。尽管名次不佳，她却收获了满满的善意与自信，也由此改变了对体育的认知，懂得体育承载着他人的关怀与自我的成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者在同学的陪伴训练与赛场鼓励下，咬牙坚持跑完了全程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写尽管名次不佳，作者却收获了满满的善意与自信，也由此改变了对体育的认知。 2.续写线索：运动会到来→作者跑步途中体力不支想要放弃→听到同学们加油→作者咬牙坚持跑完全程→作者收获善意与自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：quit/give up ②增强：improve/enhance ③获得：gain/obtain 情绪类 ①真挚的：heartfelt /sincere ②害怕：fear/be afraid of 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though I didn’t fall behind in the first lap, I was running out of strength and finding it difficult to breathe in the second lap. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句。) [高分句型2] When I couldn’t feel my legs and wanted to quit in the third lap, I heard my classmates cheering for me, which improved my courage and confidence again. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ NM （外研版） 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How is the weather at the moment? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Join the study group. B. Go to the library. C. Look after her sister. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A missed breakfast. B. A health problem. C. A medical appointment. 4. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 11:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 5. What does the man want to watch now? A. A talk show. B. A football match. C. A TV series. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It looks nice and cool. B. It comes from China. C. It is made of real silk. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 240 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Take his daughter to a farm. B. Go for a drive. C. Telephone the farm owner. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Check for more details. B. Book in advance. C. Wait until next month. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an airport. B. On the phone. C. In a hotel. 12. What kind of room is the man looking for? A. One with a low price. B. One with a big bathroom. C. One with an ocean view. 13. How will the man pay? A. With a card. B. In cash. C. Through his online account. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A community worker. B. A high school teacher. C. A media host. 15. How can the students benefit from the service program? A. Learn about society. B. Improve their grades. C. Find job chances. 16. What is the purpose of the service program? A. To help adults better understand school life. B. To better kid-parent relationship. C. To improve school-community interaction. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles? A. Save his energy. B. Keep his own speed. C. Race ahead quickly. 18. What challenge will the runner face after six miles? A. Finding shoes quickly. B. A long bike ride. C. Cold water swimming. 19. What is the runner’s strength according to the speaker? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 20. How many miles is the bike part of the race? A. Ten miles. B. One mile. C. Six miles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1: One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and suitable clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many types of animals living in this area. Time: July 8-July 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult: $ 110; Child: $ 55 Trip 2: Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: July 20-July 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50; Child: $ 25 Trip 3: Flashlight (手电筒) Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: June 16-June 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30; Not for children Trip 4: Five Days by The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: June 23-June 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80; Child: $ 40 1. What activity can tourists do in the Green Mountains? A. Ride horses and go fishing. B. Grow special local flowers. C. Watch stars at night. D. Observe mountain creatures. 2. Which trip is unavailable for kids? A. Country sightseeing. B. Night valley tour. C. Seaside vacation. D. Mountain hiking. 3. What is special about the seaside trip? A. It offers daily boat rides. B. It lasts over a whole week. C. It provides free sun hats. D. It has the biggest swimming pool. B Beaverton is home to a large group of hair-covered, wood-chewing creatures. The mayor decides their forest should be removed for a highway. Mabel, a teenage activist, is angry about this. After she discovers a project allowing her to transfer her awareness into a robotic animal, she befriends the creatures and encourages them to fight with teeth and nails. This is the fun setting of the film Hoppers. Animation films (动画电影) are typically aimed at small children, but they are hugely popular with audiences of all ages. In 2024, Inside Out 2 became the highest-earning animated film of all time, taking $1.7 billion globally. In early 2025, it was overtaken by Ne Zha 2, which went on to earn over $2 billion. Zootopia 2, released later that year, made $1.9 billion. How did animation become such a draw? One reason is that storytellers have aimed for wide appeal. Many animated films touch on universal themes — the struggles of growing up or the experience of losing a loved one. The best movies usually follow the “22 Rules for Storytelling” created by a Pixar artist. She advised focusing on characters and emotion. Viewers admire a character for trying more than for their successes. Another factor is animation’s global reach. Such films generally avoid unsuitable content (内容). They also translate well across cultures, with fantastic settings or simple ideas that are not culturally specific. Characters’ faces are also stylised and expressive. Also, distributors (经销商) have chosen the time wisely. The biggest animated films are released during school holidays. In 2022, 44% of animated films from top American studios went straight to streaming; in 2025 just 8% did. “A trip to the cinema is an easy win for parents who want to get their children out of the house,” says an industry analyst. Moreover, clever scriptwriters include jokes for adults to enjoy — with or without kids together. Film series tap into nostalgia (怀旧) too. Audiences become less interested when studios go too far from these rules. It turns out to be a great idea to work with animals and children. 4. How does the author lead into the topic? A. By listing box office data. B. By comparing hit movies. C. By presenting a creative plot. D. By explaining a famous theory. 5. What does the data in paragraph 2 show? A. The huge success of animations. B. The cost of animation production. C. Live films’ lead in market income. D. Movie preferences in different areas. 6. What matters most in Pixar’s “22 Rules”? A. Hot topics for all age groups. B. Rich storyline and social meaning. C. Perfect and successful endings. D. Figures’ emotions and personalities. 7. What does the author highlight about animated films in the last two paragraphs? A. Their global influence and great popularity. B. Their content features and release strategies. C. Their wise balance between traditions and box office. D. Their cultural adaptability and comments received. C If you feel lonely, you’re actually in good company. In a survey conducted last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. But scientists believe there may be even higher global rates of people who feel lonely than reported — particularly young adults. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend (趋势) is for people to believe that they need to manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil warns that too much self-reliance (自立) is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connection, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness reduce. Additionally, exercising or taking courses where they may meet people helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. More importantly, many people need to be aware that being alone does not necessarily mean loneliness, and learning how to be with ourselves and enjoy it could be very beneficial. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 8. What is the situation regarding loneliness? A. It mainly hits elderly citizens. B. It exists mainly in Western nations. C. The actual rates are lower than reported. D. It has become a worldwide health problem. 9. What leads to today’s loneliness according to the text? A. Increased online activities. B. Bad self-emotion management. C. Too many social clubs and meetings. D. False belief to build new relationships. 10. Which of the following activities may the author agree with to deal with loneliness? A. Focusing on honest online chats. B. Engaging in enjoyable daily activities. C. Taking more classes to learn self-control. D. Spending more time alone to build strength. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Expressing and controlling emotions. B. Developing and showing social skills. C. Accepting and handling loneliness. D. Analyzing and improving mental condition. D Artificial intelligence is no longer a concept of the future; it is rapidly changing our present. While much attention is given to its benefits, a growing number of voices are raising concerns about its enormous demand for energy and the resulting environmental cost. Training and running powerful AI models requires huge computing power. This computing power depends on massive data centers — buildings filled with thousands of computers running non-stop. These data centers consume electricity on a scale comparable to small cities. A recent study suggested that training a single advanced AI model can consume more electricity than 100 homes use in an entire year. As AI spreads to more products, this energy demand is only expected to rise sharply. This leads to a critical question: where does all this electricity come from? If the energy powering AI comes from burning fossil fuels like coal and gas, it contributes significantly to releasing (释放) carbon, which worsens climate change. While some tech companies are committed to using renewable energy, such as solar or wind power, the global energy system is not yet green enough. The rapid expansion of AI could therefore put a huge strain on our energy resources and slow down the shift to cleaner energy. Furthermore, AI systems also have a hidden physical cost. The powerful computer chips needed for AI generate a lot of heat and need advanced cooling systems, which themselves use large amounts of water. In regions already facing water shortages, a large data center can impact local water supplies. Additionally, the hardware behind AI has a limited lifespan. The constant need for newer, faster chips creates a cycle of electronic waste, much of which ends up in landfills and pollutes the soil and water. Professor Elara Vance, an environmental scientist, comments, “We are rightfully excited about AI’s potential to solve complex problems, including climate change. However, we must be careful. The tool we are using to fight a crisis might at the same time be making that crisis worse. We need to develop more energy-efficient AI and ensure it is powered sustainably (可持续地).” 12. Why does the author mention “100 homes use in an entire year” in paragraph 2? A. To encourage people to save home energy. B. To compare different energy sources for AI. C. To present the rapid growth of AI products. D. To stress the huge energy consumption of AI. 13. What does the underlined word “strain” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Control. B. Pressure. C. Profit. D. Support. 14. Which hidden cost does AI hardware bring? A. Loss of traditional manual jobs. B. Decrease of chip production value. C. Pollution from electronic waste. D. Release of harmful gas into the air. 15. What can we know about future AI according to the text? A. It will follow an eco-friendly development path. B. It can largely solve serious climate problems. C. It will face application limits due to high costs. D. It can handle most complex social issues alone. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 To give you some inspiration, here are some ideas on how you can help protect the environment in your daily life. Riding a bike might not be a practical option for everyone. However, if you live in a city, you can do it for sure. Not only is biking good for your health, but it also helps reduce pollution and traffic jams. ____16____ What’s more, most cities have bike lanes (车道) now so that you can explore places without worrying about parking. ____17____ Raising animals for food is one of the leading causes of global warming. Eating less meat will not only reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹), but also your risk of cancer. You’ll be likely to notice a positive change in your health soon. Did you know that you’re wasting energy if you have lights that are turned on all day, but are not being used? ____18____ If you have lights that you use regularly, you can use a timer to automatically turn them off after a certain amount of time. Besides, there are other ways you can be more eco-friendly. You can use reusable grocery bags to reduce the amount of plastic bags. You can also choose eco-friendly products in life. ____19____ The world is changing, but that doesn’t mean that we have to let it change for the worse. Each of us can play a part in protecting our environment. ____20____ And it will also help to save the planet for future generations. A. We will try to recycle everything we can. B. It will help us to live a happier and healthier life. C. This problem exists both at home and in offices. D. It’s convenient to rent bikes or ride shared bikes now at low prices. E. You can also join a local bike club to make friends who bike with you. F. Meat production has by far one of the biggest effects on the environment. G. Eco-friendly cleaning products, for example, are often better for your health too. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took an unforgettable trip across the country. At first, none of us ____21____ the significance of this journey; we regarded it as just another ordinary trip. However, it turned out to be a journey of ____22____ into our relationship. Every day, Dad patiently ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, ____24____ folk stories and painted pictures about the upcoming locations. We went through different kinds of ____25____ from the thick forests to the wide western deserts. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I encountered a particularly ____26____ path. Frightened, I froze, not knowing how to ____27____. That was when my parents stepped in. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with ____28____ words and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____29____ the confidence as my feet found the ground again. When I finally overcame my ____30____, I felt we became closer as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d ____31____ around a campfire for what we affectionately (亲密地) called “Family Reflection Time”. During these moments, we’d share laughs, tears, and thoughts from the day’s ____32____. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t just about ____33____ the destination but about the personal ____34____ that happens on the route, and most importantly, the family love formed when facing ____35____ together. 21. A. explained B. realised C. remembered D. exchanged 22. A. function B. quality C. symbol D. discovery 23. A. inspired B. requested C. guided D. urged 24. A. shared B. respected C. recommended D. indicated 25. A. additions B. locations C. landscapes D. sections 26. A. serious B. rocky C. original D. informal 27. A. change B. quit C. recognise D. move 28. A. amazing B. satisfying C. boring D. calming 29. A. admitted B. restored C. admired D. maintained 30. A. fear B. balance C. shock D. eagerness 31. A. get B. gather C. show D. tour 32. A. strength B. schedules C. experiences D. performance 33. A. reaching B. honouring C. approaching D. designing 34. A. reaction B. personality C. creativity D. growth 35. A. attacks B. comments C. challenges D. warnings 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Cultural Center in Berlin celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival on June 19 with a series of engaging activities. Through language and cooking classes, ____36____ center developed a deeper appreciation (欣赏) of this ancient festival. In the children’s Mandarin class, young learners ____37____ (teach) the festival’s origins and customs. A fun quiz and paper-folding craft session helped them ____38____ (creative) remember key cultural symbols and Chinese characters. The cooking workshop, a ____39____ (feature) program at the center, drew great interest. Chef Xiang Sanhong introduced different kinds of regional food traditions and showed two ____40____(tradition) Sichuan dishes. The highlight was the hands-on zongzi-making part ____41____ people folded leaves, filled them with rice and fillings, and tied them into bundles. Though many were first-timers, their ____42____ (excite) and teamwork filled the room with laughter. After the class, everyone sat together ____43____ (taste) the dishes and their homemade zongzi, sharing reflections on the cultural meanings behind the food. Many took their creations home to share with family, ____44____ (spread) the festive spirit beyond the center. The event built bridges of friendship and mutual understanding. It showed how rich cultural heritage can go far beyond borders, enriching the connection _____45_____ China and Germany through shared experiences. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校上了一堂特别的美术课——通过虚拟现实技术云游知名美术馆。请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你印象最深刻的画作； （2）这次线上参观的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and fear physical education. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. My name was on the list of those competing in the women’s 1,500-meter race by mistake. When people found the mistake, it was too late to change. Other athletic girls in the class had their own items to take, so nobody was able to run the race in my place.1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare (噩梦) I’d ever have! “Don’t lose heart. You still have time to catch up because there are still two months before the sports meet,” they all told this to me. My deskmate, a natural athlete, patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” I kept telling myself that this was not just for me, but for my class, too. But still,1,500 meters to me was like Mount Qomolangma to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When I feared being laughed at, I saw others running beside me. They gave me strengths. While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks, cheering for us. Despite my efforts and others’ encouragement, I knew two months certainly couldn’t make me a good runner. However, standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. 注意： （1）续写词数应为120个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the sports meet arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $