语法详解专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为载体，系统整合语法规则讲解与分层练习，构建"概念-用法-应用"三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |不定代词|38题|复合代词构成/用法口诀，定语后置规则|从构词分类到语境应用，结合肯定/否定句辨析| |时态（过去/将来）|73题|过去式变化规则，will/be going to差异对比|按时间维度递进，从基本结构到语境辨析| |情态动词/条件句|70题|can/could礼貌表达公式，if条件句时态匹配法|从功能用法到逻辑关系，强化情境应用能力| |比较等级|77题|比较级/最高级构成规则，as...as同级比较句型|从规则变化到特殊句型，构建梯度训练链| |感叹句/名词|38题|what/how感叹句结构口诀，名数量表达法|从语法形式到语义功能，结合实际场景应用|

人教八上英语语法详解及练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday ▸ 一、不定代词 1. 复合不定代词的构成 类别 -one -body -thing some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事；某物 any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 every- everyone 每人 everybody 每人；人人 everything 每件事；一切 no- no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有什么 2. 复合不定代词的用法 some-类 多用于肯定句，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定答复。 any-类 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为"任何人；任何事物"。 复合不定代词作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。 定语后置 ：形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在后面。 3. 例句： I have something important to tell you. / Everyone is here. ▸ 二、复习一般过去时 1. 含义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 结构： · 含be动词： 主语 + was/were + 其他。 含实义动词： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 3. 否定句：含be动词： was/were + not；含实义动词： did + not + 动词原形。 4. 一般疑问句： 含be动词： Was/Were + 主语...；含实义动词： Did + 主语 + 动词原形... 5. 规则动词过去式变化： 一般加-ed；以e结尾加-d；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ed；辅音字母+y变y为i加-ed。 语法练习（共38题） 一、单项选择（15题） 1. —Did you see in the museum? —Yes, I saw many old paintings. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 2. There isn't wrong with your bike. It works well. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. —I'm hungry. Can I have to eat? —Sure. There is in the fridge. A. something; something B. anything; anything C. something; nothing D. anything; nothing 4. is impossible if we work together as a team. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 5. in our class wants to win the basketball game, so we all practice hard. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 6. —Who helped you with your English? — . I learned it by myself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 7. —I heard that the new restaurant is very popular. —That's true! can say no to the delicious food there. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 8. Money is not , but we still need it to live. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 9. —Did you do special during the holiday? —Not really. I just stayed at home. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 10. —Would you like to eat? —No, thanks. I don't want now. A. something; anything B. anything; something C. something; something D. anything; anything 11. —How is your new classmate? —He is friendly. There is to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. —What did you have for lunch? — . I was too busy to eat. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something 13. —Would you like to drink? —Yes, please. I'm thirsty. A. anyone B. everything C. something D. nothing 14. —Mom, can I have to eat? —Sorry, there is in the kitchen. A. nothing; nothing B. nothing; something C. something; nothing D. something; anything 15. —Did you bring with you, like your ID card and phone? —Yes. I'm ready. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 二、单词拼写（5题） 16. Tom was very quiet. He didn't say a at the meeting. 17. There was n interesting in the book, so I put it down. 18. To parents, n is more valuable than their children's happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19. I have s important to discuss with you. Can we talk now? 20. There is n in the room because everyone is at the party. 三、单项选择（一般过去时 15题） 21. He often football after school, but yesterday he basketball. A. plays; plays B. plays; played C. played; plays D. played; played 22. How your weekend? —It was fantastic. A. is B. was C. does D. do 23. I can't find my key. I think I it at home. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 24. —Where did you go last summer? —I to Shanghai with my parents. A. go B. went C. will go D. am going 25. They a wonderful time at the party yesterday evening. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 26. Last night, a thief into the house and took away some money. A. breaks B. broke C. break D. broken 27. Yesterday we a difficult decision and to start a new project. A. make; decide B. made; decided C. make; decided D. made; decide 28. We for more than an hour because of the heavy traffic. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. will wait 29. —Where is Dad? —He to the supermarket just now. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 30. The firefighters for 10 hours and finally saved everyone. A. work B. worked C. will work D. are working 31. I usually milk for breakfast, but this morning I juice. A. drink; drink B. drink; drank C. drank; drank D. drank; drink 32. The children the zoo with their parents last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 33. My sister the candles and made a wish on her birthday. A. blew out B. blows out C. blew off D. blows off 34. Tom to the store and some fruits yesterday. A. goes; buys B. went; bought C. goes; bought D. went; buys 35. Where she go for her vacation? —She went to the beach. A. does B. did C. was D. is 四、单词拼写（3题） 36. She (write) a letter to her friend last night. 37. They (build) a new school in our town two years ago. 38. The sun (rise) at 6 o'clock this morning. 人教八上英语语法详解及练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home ▸ 核心语法： can/could用于礼貌地提出请求和征求许可 1. 用于礼貌地提出要求或请求 句型 肯定回答 否定回答 Can/Could you (not) do...? Sure. / Of course. / Certainly, I can. Sorry, I can't. / I'm afraid I can't. 2. 用于征求许可 句型 肯定回答 否定回答 Can/Could I/we do...? Yes, you can. / Of course. Sorry/No, you can't. / I'm afraid you can't. 3. 注意： Could 比 can 更委婉、更有礼貌。 答语一般用 can，而不用 could。 · can/could 还可表示能力 ，意为"能；会"，此时 could 是 can 的过去式。 4. 其他委婉句型： Will/Would you please do...? / Would you mind (not) doing...? / May I...? 语法练习（共38题） 一、单项选择（25题） 1. you help me with my math homework? —Of course I can. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 2. Mom, I go to the cinema with my friends? —Yes, you . A. could; could B. can; can C. could; can't D. can; couldn't 3. —Could you please pass me the salt? —Sorry, I . I'm busy cooking. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 4. — I borrow your pen, please? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 5. I use your phone? —Sorry, you . I'm waiting for an important call. A. Could; could B. May; can't C. Can; shouldn't D. Can; needn't 6. you come to my birthday party? —I'm afraid I . I have to study for a test. A. Can; must B. Must; can C. May; can D. Could; can't 7. I join the volunteer program? —Of course you . A. Can; can B. Need; need C. Must; must D. Should; should 8. I go out to play now? —No, you . You should finish your homework first. A. Should; can't B. Could; can't C. Could; couldn't D. Should; mustn't 9. you please turn down the music? —Sure. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 10. I invite my friends to the party? —Sorry, you . It's only for family members. A. could; couldn't B. can; needn't C. could; can't D. can; don't have to 11. you please open the window? —No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. May 12. — I swim in the river? —No, you . It's too dangerous. A. Could; mustn't B. Need; couldn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; couldn't 13. you please help me with my luggage? A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Won't 14. I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, you . I'm using it. A. May; can B. Can; could C. Could; can't D. Could; couldn't 15. — I go to the party tonight? —Sure, but you should come back early. A. might B. should C. could D. must 16. Could you the door? It's noisy outside. A. please not open B. please not to open C. not please to open D. please not close 17. I use your computer for a while? —Sure. Go ahead. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 18. Could I have some more cake? —Of course you . A. could B. can C. may D. should 19. Could you help me with the dishes? —Sorry, I . I have a headache. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 20. Mom, I hang out with my friends? —Sure, but come back before dark. A. would B. should C. must D. could 21. I stay up late to watch the game? —No, you . You have school tomorrow. A. Need, mustn't B. Must, needn't C. Can, couldn't D. Could, can't 22. you please lend me some money? —I'm sorry, I don't have any. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should 23. Could I go to the concert tonight? — . You have an exam tomorrow. A. Yes, you could B. No, you can't C. No, you couldn't D. Yes, you can 24. Could I watch TV now? — . You should do your homework first. A. Yes, you could B. No, you can't C. No, you couldn't D. Yes, you can 25. Could I use your bike? — . I need it myself. A. Sorry, you can't. B. Sure, you can. C. No, you couldn't. D. No problem. 二、单词拼写（13题） 26. Could you (打开) the window? It's too hot inside. 27. My grandmother (能够) knit beautiful sweaters when she was young. 28. Would you (请) help me carry this box? 29. (可以) I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside. 30. She (不能) finish the work on time because she was ill. 31. (请) don't forget to lock the door when you leave. 32. He (能够) speak French very well when he lived in Paris. 33. (请) you tell me the time? 34. (可以) I take a photo here? —No, you can't. 35. You (禁止) park your car in this area. 36. Could you (请) explain this to me again? 37. She (能够) solve the problem by herself when she was only five. 38. (请) be quiet in the library. 人教八上英语语法详解及练习 Unit 3 Same or Different? ▸ 一、形容词和副词的比较级 1. 比较级的构成 规则变化： 一般加-er；以e结尾加-r；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-er；辅音+y变y为i加-er；多音节词前加more。 · 不规则变化： good/well→ better; bad/badly→worse; many/much→ more; little→ less; far→farther/further 2. 用法： · A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B — A比B更 · 比较级 + and + 比较级 — 越来越 · The + 比较级, the + 比较级 — 越 越 · Which/Who + 动词 + 比较级, A or B? — 两者中哪个更 ？ ▸ 二、as...as... 同级比较 1. 用法：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as，表示"和 一样 "。 2. 否定： not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as，表示"不如 "。 3. 注意： 中间只能用 原级 ，不能用比较级或最高级。 语法练习（共39题） 一、单项选择（30题） 1. —This dress is too small for me. Could you show me a one? —Sure. A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest 2. With more people coming, the food is getting . A. more and more B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. healthier and healthier 3. The weather is becoming . We need to wear lighter clothes. A. warmer and warmer B. colder and colder C. higher and higher D. lower and lower 4. —Your brother seems than before. —Yes, he has changed a lot. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. shy D. shyer 5. The harder you work, the progress you will make. A. less B. fewer C. more D. most 6. The people in the south are than you imagined. A. as friendly B. much friendly C. more friendlier D. much friendlier 7. In the future, there will be clean water because of pollution. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 8. —Could you give me a one? —Just a moment. A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest 9. The wind is blowing , and the weather will get even tomorrow. A. badly, bad B. hardly, badly C. strongly, worse D. heavily, better 10. This new model of car has become much with young people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 11. —Look at that toy car. It's so cute. —Yes, but it's than a real car. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 12. —How is your mother feeling today? —Much . She can get up now. A. bad B. worse C. well D. better 13. I am than my sister, but I can't run as as her. A. taller; fast B. taller; faster C. tall; faster D. tall; fast 14. —Is this restaurant popular? —Yes, I think it's the one in town. A. good B. better C. best D. worst 15. Doctors advise: " fruits and meat can keep you healthy." A. Less; fewer B. More; less C. More; fewer D. Less; less 16. After the rain, the road became even to walk on. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 17. To protect the environment, we should plant trees. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 18. —Is your bag than Lucy's? —No, it's as as hers. A. heavy; heavy B. heavy; heavier C. heavier; heavy D. heavier; heavier 19. This movie is better than the one we saw last week. A. even B. a lot of C. very D. many 20. —The soup tastes . —Yes, and it smells even . A. well, good B. good, worse C. better, best D. nice, better 21. Please speak as as possible so that everyone can hear you. A. loud B. louder C. loudly D. most loudly 22. —The price of this house is not that one. —Yes, it's much cheaper. A. as good as B. as cheap as C. as high as D. as low as 23. This new movie is interesting the one we saw last time. A. not as; so B. not as; as C. not such; as D. as; not as 24. Tom is young, but he plays the piano his teacher. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as bad as 25. I broke his phone, but he wasn't angry. He is as as you. A. less understanding B. understanding C. less hard-working D. hard-working 26. —Which do you like better, apples or oranges? —I think apples are as as oranges. A. more delicious B. delicious C. most delicious D. less delicious 27. He doesn't eat much sugar he used to, so he is healthier now. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 28. Don't judge a book by its cover. This camera is not it looks. A. so worse as B. so better as C. as good as D. as best as 29. The population of India is that of China now. A. four times as many as B. as four times many as C. as four times large as D. four times as large as 30. With modern tools, people can do in a day as they could in the past. A. more things B. many things as C. so many things D. as many things 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（9题） 31. This problem is (difficult) than the previous one. 32. She dances (gracefully) than her sister. 33. The days are getting (long) and (long) in summer. 34. My new school is (beautiful) than my old one. 35. He is as (smart) as his brother. 36. This method is (effective) than that one. 37. She doesn't draw as (well) as her friend. 38. The more you read, the (knowledgeable) you become. 39. This book is (thick) than that one. 人教八上英语语法详解及练习 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals ▸ 核心语法：形容词和副词的最高级 1. 最高级的构成 规则变化： 一般加-est；以e结尾加-st；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-est；辅音+y变y为i加-est；多音节词前加most。 · 不规则变化： good/well→ best; bad/badly→worst; many/much→ most; little→ least; far→farthest/furthest 2. 用法： · the + 最高级 + in/of/among — 在 中最 · one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 — 最 之一· the + 序数词 + 最高级 — 第几 · Which/Who + 动词 + 最高级, A, B or C? — 三者或以上中哪个最 ？ 3. 比较级表达最高级含义： 否定词 + 比较级 / 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 /比较级 + than the other + 复数名词 语法练习（共38题） 一、单项选择（25题） 1. As we know, the sun is one of sources of energy. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 2. This building is in this city. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. This park is one of places in our city. It's worth visiting. A. the more famous B. the most famous C. the more famous; visiting D. the most famous; visiting 4. She is singer I have ever heard. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. —I got the highest score! —That's news I've heard today! A. a worse B. a better C. the worst D. the best 6. I think math is subject of all. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 7. —China is one of countries in the world. —Yes, it has a long history. A. old; older B. older; oldest C. oldest; the older D. the oldest; older 8. The Nile is the river in Africa. A. longest B. longer C. long D. much longer 9. This is restaurant in town. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 10. Of all the singers, she has voice. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. more much beautiful 11. This is book I have ever read. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 12. He is student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 13. —Which is way to travel, by plane, train or ship? —By plane. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 14. This cinema is in town, because it has seats than others. A. the best; more comfortable B. best; comfortable C. the best; comfortably D. the best; more comfortably 15. He thinks this is event in the competition. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 16. I think roses are of all the flowers. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. less beautiful D. the most beautiful 17. —Wow, this garden is so wonderful! —It's garden in our city. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. more boring D. the most boring 18. We should hope for the best but prepare for the . A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 19. —Which country has population? —China, of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 20. —Which animal do you like ? —Dogs. They are so cute. A. better B. best C. less D. least 21. —How was your trip? —Amazing! It was I have ever had. A. an amazing experience B. a more boring experience C. the most amazing experience D. the most boring experience 22. —What is the mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. A. high; high B. higher; higher C. highest; highest D. highest; higher 23. Is he boy in your class? —Yes, nobody is stronger than him. A. the tallest B. the strongest C. the weakest D. the shortest 24. I think this movie is I have ever watched. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest 25. Which is , this one, that one or the third one? A. popular B. much popular C. the most popular D. more popular 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（13题） 26. This is the (exciting) movie I have ever seen. 27. She is the (intelligent) girl in our grade. ( 28. He speaks English (fluently) o f all the students. 29. Which is (popular), red, blue or green? 30. This is one of the (significa nt) events in history. 31. The Yangtze River is the third (long) river in the world. 32. She is the (hard-working) stud ent in the class. 33. This is the (expensive) car in the showroom. 34. He is the (young) of the three brothers. 35. This is the (fascinating) book I've ever read. 36. She sings ( beautifully ) of all the contestants . 37. This is the (complex) problem in the exam. 38. He is the (generous) person I know. ) 人教八上英语语法详解及练习 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! ▸ 一、感叹句 1. What引导的感叹句 · What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! — What a lovely girl she is! · What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! — What beautiful flowers they are! 2. How引导的感叹句 · How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! — How fast he runs! · How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! — How lovely a girl she is! 3. 口诀：感叹句并不难， what、how放句前；what后面名词连， how后与形副连；名词若为单，前带冠词a或an。 ▸ 二、可数名词和不可数名词 1. 可数名词 ：有单复数形式，可用a/an、数词修饰，可用many/few/a few修饰，用how many提问。 2. 不可数名词 ：无复数形式，需借助计量单位表示数量，可用much/little/a little修饰，用how much提问。 3. 可数名词复数规则变化： 加-s；以s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es；辅音+y变y为i加-es；以f(e)结尾变f(e)为v加-es；以o结尾加-es的： hero, tomato, potato。 4. 不可数名词量的表达： a + 计量单位 + of + 不可数名词；数词 + 计量单位复数 + of + 不可数名词。 语法练习（共38题） 一、单项选择（感叹句 15题） 1. beautiful girl she is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. wonderful songs they are singing! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 3. —The concert will be held next week. —Wow, exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. delicious cake you made! —Thank you. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 5. beautiful the sunset is! A. how B. what C. how a D. what a 6. amazing the magic show is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 7. quickly time passes! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 8. early she gets up every day! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 9. wonderful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. lovely weather we are having! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 11. brave firefighters they are! A. What an B. How C. What D. What a 12. long journey it was! —Yes, I felt tired that I fell asleep quickly. A. What a; such B. How; such C. How a; so D. What a; so 13. kind the old man is! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 14. —She won the first prize. — amazing! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 15. delicious the food in this restaurant is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 二、单项选择（可数/不可数名词 20题） 16. How many do you want? A. bottle of juice B. bottles of juice C. bottles of juices D. bottle of juices 17. Look! There are two and three in the field. A. sheep; mouse B. wolf; sheep C. foxes; wolves D. wolf; mice 18. —Are there three in the picture? —No, they are three . A. fox; wolf B. fox; wolves C. foxes; wolf D. foxes; wolves 19. There are on the table. A. two bowl of rice B. two bowls of rice C. two bowl of rices D. two bowls of rices 20. Would you like some ? A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens 21. —What do you have for breakfast? —I have and a glass of milk. A. two piece of bread B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of breads 22. —What can I get for you? —I'd like two . A. bottle of juice B. bottle of juices C. bottles of juice D. bottles of juices 23. She needs three of water. A. glass B. glasses C. glasses of water D. glass of waters 24. —I'd like a bowl of soup with and . —OK. A. carrots; fish B. carrot; fishes C. carrots; fishes D. carrot; fish 25. —Can I help you? —I'd like , please. A. two kilo of meat B. two kilos of meats C. two kilo of meats D. two kilos of meat 26. Can you give me ? A. a cup of coffee B. a cups of coffee C. a cup of coffees D. a cups of coffees 27. She only had a little for dinner. A. bread B. breads C. noodle D. hamburgers 28. —I'd like two and two kilos of . —OK. A. tomato; chickens B. potatoes; chickens C. potato; chicken D. tomatoes; chicken 29. May I have , please? A. two cups of tea B. two cups of teas C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea 30. There are five and two in the zoo. A. monkey; wolf B. monkeys; wolfs C. monkeys; wolves D. monkey; wolves 31. —What would you like? —I'd like two . A. bottle of milk B. bottle of milks C. bottles of milk D. bottles of milks 32. —What would you like? —I would like . A. two bowls of noodles B. two bowl of noodles C. two bowls of noodle D. two bowl of noodle 33. We would like porridge. A. two bowl of B. two bowls of C. two bowl D. two bowls 34. I'd like for lunch. A. two bowls of soup B. two bowl of soup C. two bowl of soups D. two bowls of soups 35. I would like for my children. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 三、单词拼写（3题） 36. There are many (tomato) in the basket. 37. I need three (cup) of coffee. 38. She bought two (loaf) of bread. 人教八上英语语法详解及练习 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself ▸ 一、 be going to 表示将来 1. 含义：表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 2. 结构： · 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 · 否定句： 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 · 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 3. 时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month, soon, this evening等。 4. There be 句型：There is/are going to be + 主语 + ... ▸ 二、动词不定式作宾语 1. 形式：to + 动词原形 (肯定)；not to + 动词原形 (否定) 2. 常见接不定式作宾语的动词： want, agree, choose, decide, fail, hope, plan, would like, ask, learn, show, teach, know等。 3. 疑问词 + 不定式： how to do, what to do等。 4. 形式宾语it： find/think/feel + it + 形容词 + to do sth. 5. 区别：forget/remember/try to do vs. doing 语法练习（共35题） 一、单项选择（be going to 15题） 1. —What's the weather forecast? —I hear there a storm tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. is 2. —What are you do this weekend? —I'm going to visit my grandparents. A. will B. would C. should D. going to 3. We to the beach if the weather is nice this weekend. A. went B. are going C. would go D. have gone 4. Look at those dark clouds. It rain soon. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is going to rain 5. From today on, I more time on my studies. A. spend B. am spending C. spent D. am going to spend 6. I to Beijing for the summer vacation this year. A. go B. goes C. went D. am going to go 7. She going to start a new project next month. A. am B. was C. is D. are 8. —What are your plans for the weekend? —I clean my room. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am going to 9. They a new house next year. A. buy B. buying C. are going to buy D. bought 10. There a football match this evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will has 11. —Why are you saving money? —I a gift for my sister. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. am going to buy 12. I've already eaten too much, so I any more. A. am going to have B. am not going to have C. have D. don't have 13. Tom his father a tie on Father's Day. A. gives B. gave C. has given D. is going to give 14. Most of the students to the museum next Friday. A. goes B. is going C. are going D. went 15. I it online later. A. am buying B. bought C. am going to buy D. buy 二、单项选择（不定式作宾语 20题） 16. She wants a singer when she grows up. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 17. He is always willing others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 18. They promised us with the project. A. support B. supporting C. to support D. to supporting 19. I expected him at the party, but he didn't come. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 20. Our teacher encourages us English every day. —My father made me the text aloud. A. speak; to speak B. to speak; to speak C. to speak; speak D. speak; speaking 21. —Why do you plan to the library? —Because I want some books. A. to go; to borrow B. going; to borrow C. to go; borrowing D. going; borrowing 22. He failed the exam because he didn't study hard. A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passed 23. I forgot the lights before leaving. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on 24. She plans a trip to Europe next year. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 25. He hopes a doctor in the future. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 26. Could you tell me how to the station? A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 27. He is trying English well, so he practices every day. A. to learn; speaking B. learning; to speak C. to learn; to speak D. learning; speaking 28. We stopped , but heard nothing. A. to listen B. listening C. listened D. listens 29. She would like a cup of tea. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 30. He decided home early. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving 31. —How many eggs do we need the cake? —We need three. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 32. It's raining heavily, so we decided out. A. to go B. not go C. not to go D. don't go 33. He never refuses others. A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help 34. She offered me with my homework. A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped 35. We find important for us English well. A. it; to learn B. one; learn C. that; to learn D. it; learning 人教八上英语语法详解及练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes ▸ 核心语法：一般将来时 (will/shall) 1. 含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2. 结构： · 肯定句： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 · 否定句： 主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形 一般疑问句： Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形? 3. 时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, later, someday, after I finish school等。 4. will vs. be going to：will侧重客观预测或临时决定；be going to侧重主观计划或有迹象表明。 5. 一般现在时表将来： 用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。 语法练习（共35题） 一、单项选择（20题） 1. —Your room is messy. —I clean it right now. A. am going to B. will C. am D. was 2. They a new bridge over the river next year. A. builds B. built C. will build D. have built 3. If it is sunny tomorrow, we a picnic in the park. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 4. Please wait here. I call you when he arrives. A. tell B. told C. have told D. will tell 5. The package in two days. A. will arrive B. arrived C. has arrived D. had arrived 6. Our school a sports meet next month. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will hold 7. a concert in the park this weekend. A. There is B. There was C. There will be D. There has been 8. I'm busy now. I a meeting in five minutes. A. am having B. have C. had D. will have 9. My brother is coming home. I him at the station. A. will meet B. meet C. meets D. was meeting 10. The train at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. is leaving 11. People on Mars in 50 years. A. live B. lived C. will live D. don't live 12. More and more robots in our homes in the future. A. appear B. will appear C. are appearing D. appeared 13. In the future, people less work because of AI. A. do B. doing C. did D. will do 14. —What will you do this Sunday? —I the zoo with my cousin. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting 15. The weather report says it tomorrow. A. will rain B. was raining C. rained D. rains 16. The teacher you after class. A. meets B. met C. will meet D. is meeting 17. they at the meeting tomorrow? A. Will; speak B. Do; speak C. Did; speak D. Are; speaking 18. —Will there be more cars in the future? —Yes, . A. there is B. there be C. there will D. will there 19. She to London next month. A. flies B. flew C. will fly D. was flying 20. I you a postcard from my trip. A. send B. sent C. will send D. am sending 二、完成句子（10题） 21. 将会有更多的绿色能源。 There more green energy. 22. 如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。 If you study hard, you pass the exam. 23. 他要等到下周一才会离开。 He leave next Monday. 24. 如果他有时间，他会来参加聚会。 If he has time, he come to the party. 25. 如果明天下雨，会发生什么？ What if it rains tomorrow? 26. 明天的天气怎么样？What the weather be like tomorrow? 27. She will visit the museum next week. （对划线部分提问）What she next week? 28. They will go swimming in the river.（对划线部分提问） they go swimming? 29. He is going to New York next week. （改为同义句）He for New York next week. 30. We will have a party this weekend. （改成同义句）There a party this weekend. 三、句型转换（5题） ( 31. She will go to the library tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） she to the library tomorrow ? 32. They will arrive at 7 o'clock. （改为否定句）They at 7 o'clock. 33. He is in London now.（用 in two w eeks 改写）He in London in two weeks . 34. Will there be a meeting this afternoon?（做否定回答）No, . 35. Will people use paper money in the future ?（做否定回答） No , . ) 人教八上英语语法详解及练习 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! ▸ 一、零条件句 1. 定义：表达普遍真理、客观事实、习惯或固定规则等情况。 2. 结构： if从句和主句都用 一般现在时 。 3. 示例： If you touch fire, you get burned. ▸ 二、第一条件句 1. 定义：表达假设情况及其可能结果，用于谈论将来可能发生的事情。 2. 结构： if从句用 一般现在时 ，主句用 一般将来时 （或情态动词+动词原形）。 3. 示例： If it rains tomorrow, I won't go hiking. 4. 转换：祈使句 + and/or + 一般将来时；with/without + 名词。 语法练习（共35题） 一、单项选择（20题） 1. —What will we do it snows tomorrow? —We'll stay indoors. A. because B. so C. if D. but 2. We will go camping if it this weekend. A. doesn't rain B. rained C. won't rain D. rains 3. You can achieve your dream you never give up. A. if B. unless C. so D. although 4. I won't be able to finish on time you help me. A. if B. unless C. but D. so 5. we work together, we will succeed. A. If B. Although C. But D. Because 6. I think my sister to the party if she free tomorrow. A. will come; won't be B. will come; is C. comes; will be D. comes; is 7. If he hard, he the exam. A. will study; passes B. studies; will pass C. studies; passes D. will study; will pass 8. If I go to Shanghai next month, I you a present. A. send B. sent C. will send D. am sending 9. She is going to travel abroad if she enough money. A. has B. had C. will have D. is having 10. You should visit the museum you like art. A. because B. that C. until D. if 11. You can join the club you are interested in music. A. if B. so C. before D. but 12. —I don't know if he will come. —If he , I will call you. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 13. —Would you like to go hiking if it this Sunday? —Yes, I'd love to. A. will rain B. rains C. won't rain D. doesn't rain 14. I will go with you if it . A. won't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 15. You will succeed if you yourself. A. believe B. believes C. will believe D. believed 16. If I time this afternoon, I swimming. A. have; go B. will have; will go C. will have; go D. have; will go 17. If you the answer, you can ask the teacher. A. know B. will know C. don't know D. won't know 18. If I enough money, I a new bike. A. have; will buy B. will have; buy C. have; buy D. will have; will buy 19. If he us, we will finish faster. A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. helped 20. I will stay at home it stops raining. A. before B. because C. until D. if 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（5题） 21. If it (snow) tomorrow, we will make a snowman. 22. What will you do if he (not come) to the party? 23. If they (have) time, they will visit the museum. 24. You (enjoy) the trip if you go with us. 25. I'm sure if she (know) the truth, she'll tell you. 三、完成句子（10题） 26. 如果你需要我，我会立刻来。 you need me, I come at once. 27. 如果明天刮风，我们就不去放风筝。 it windy tomorrow, we won't fly kites. 28. 如果他努力学习，他会取得好成绩。 He get good grades he studies hard. 29. 如果你头疼，你应该去看医生。 you have a headache, you see a doctor. 30. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult put your heart into it. 31. 如果他不来，我们就自己开始。 he doesn't come, we start by ourselves. ( 32. 如果你早起，你就能赶上早班车。 You can catch the early bus you get up early. 33. 如果明天天气好，我们去野餐。 We go on a pi cnic if it fine tomorrow . 34. 如果她有车，她会开车去上班。 She drive to work if she a car. 35. 如果你有疑问，请举手。 you have questions, please your hand. ) 人教八上英语语法练习答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一、1-5 CBACD 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CACCB 二、16. anything 17. nothing 18. nothing 19. something 20. nobody 三、21-25 BBDB C 26-30 BBCCB 31-35 BBABA 四、36. wrote 37. built 38. rose Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 一、1-5 BBAAC 6-10 DABCC 11-15 AABCC 16-20 ACBDD 21-25 DBBBA 二、26. open 27. could 28. please 29. May 30. couldn't 31. Please 32. could 33. Could 34. Can 35. mustn't 36. please 37. could 38. Please Unit 3 Same or Different? 一、1-5 ABABC 6-10 DBACB 11-15 DDABB 16-20 DBCAD 21-25 ADBBB 26-30 BACDD 二、31. more difficult 32. more gracefully 33. longer, longer 34. more beautiful 35. smart 36. more effective 37. well 38. more knowledgeable 39. thicker Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、1-5 DDBDD 6-10 DDADC 11-15 DDDAD 16-20 DADAD 21-25 CDBDC 二、26. most exciting 27. most intelligent 28. most fluently 29. most popular 30. most significant 31. longest 32. most hard-working 33. most expensive 34. youngest 35. most fascinating 36. most beautifully 37. most complex 38. most generous Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 一、1-5 CAABC 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 CDCCB 二、16-20 BCCAA 21-25 CCBAA 26-30 ABDBC 31-35 CDADB 三、36. tomatoes 37. cups 38. loaves Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 一、1-5 CDBDD 6-10 DCDCC 11-15 DBDCC 二、16-20 CBCCB 21-25 ACACC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BCCAA Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一、1-5 BCBDA 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 CBDCA 16-20 DACCC 二、21. will be 22. will 23. won't, until 24. will 25. will happen 26. will, be 27. will, do 28. Where will 29. will leave 30. will be 三、31. Will, go 32. won't, arrive 33. will, be 34. there, won't 35. they, won't Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 一、1-5 CAAAA 6-10 BBCDD 11-15 ABDCB 16-20 DCDAD 二、21. snows 22. doesn't come 23. have 24. will enjoy 25. knows 三、26. If, will 27. If, is 28. will, if 29. If, should 30. if, you 31. If, will 32. if 33. will, is 34. will, has 35. If, raise q 自我检查提醒：做完练习后，先自行思考，再对照答案。标记错题，复习对应语法规则。 $