Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 5，A卷基础巩固，覆盖核心词汇、语法及自然奇观主题情境，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/50分|核心词汇（wonder）、语法（间接引语、被动语态）、固定搭配（depend on）|情境围绕自然奇观（黄果树瀑布等），基础考点对应教材，提升语言理解与表达能力| |阅读理解|10题/50分|自然奇观认知、环保行为、张家界景点|素材贴近单元主题，融入文化意识（自然保护），问题设计基础，培养思维品质（分析行为影响）|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —What do you think of the Huangguoshu Waterfall? —______. It’s amazing. A. It’s boring B. It’s wonderful C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 2. Many tourists come to visit the natural ______ every year. A. wonder B. secret C. memory D. promise 3. —Would you like to go to see the great canyon with us this weekend? —______. I’m looking forward to it. A. I’m afraid not B. Sure, I’d love to C. Never mind D. That’s too bad 4. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural ______ in the world. A. view B. wonders C. chance D. effort 5. The guide told us ______ the Grand Canyon is really worth visiting. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 6. —Could you tell me something about the natural wonder? —______. Please listen to me carefully. A. Of course B. Enjoy yourself C. Congratulations D. Good luck 7. Thousands of visitors ______ to this famous natural site every year. A. attract B. are attracted C. attracted D. were attracting 8. Lily said, “I will visit the Jiuzhaigou Valley next summer.”(变为间接引语) Lily said that ______ visit the Jiuzhaigou Valley next summer. A. I will B. she will C. she would D. I would 9. We should be respectful ______ the great natural wonders of our world. A. for B. to C. at D. with 10. The boy asked me ______ I had ever seen a huge waterfall. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 11. Tom asked, “Where can I take photos of the natural wonder?”（变为间接引语） Tom asked where ______ take photos of the natural wonder. A. could he B. he could C. he can D. can he 12. Tourists should protect the environment ______ of destroying natural places. A. instead B. free of charge C. because D. according to 13. —How do you like travelling to natural wonders? —______. I can enjoy beautiful sights and relax myself. A. It’s terrible B. It’s tiring C. It’s fantastic D. It’s strange 14. My teacher told us ______ we should keep away from dangerous areas in scenic spots. A. though B. that C. unless D. when 15. It is necessary ______ us to learn more knowledge about natural wonders. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 16. The tourist asked, “When does the park open?”（变为间接引语） The tourist asked when the park ______. A. opens B. opened C. open D. will open 17. The local guide pointed ______ the high mountain and told us its story. A. out B. to C. give out D. take out 18. —I missed the chance to visit the natural wonder last holiday. —______. Maybe you can go there next year. A. Thank you very much B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s all right D. You are welcome 19. She asked, “Will you go to see the canyon with me?”（变为间接引语） She asked ______ I would go to see the canyon with her. A. that B. what C. if D. how 20. When travelling, we cannot depend ______ the guides for all information. A. in B. on C. at D. for 21. The visitor asked ______ he could get to the waterfall quickly. A. how B. whose C. which D. what 22. Many natural wonders are well‑______, so lots of tourists come here. A. preserved B. repeated C. reviewed D. returned 23. Every visitor ______ to follow the rules in natural scenic areas. A. requires B. is required C. required D. was requiring 24. The girl said, “I am enjoying the beautiful view here.”（变为间接引语） The girl said that ______ enjoying the beautiful view there. A. she is B. I am C. she was D. I was 25. —Would you mind not picking flowers in the natural park? —______. I won’t do that again. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. Sure D. That’s OK, don’t worry 二、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Nowadays more and more people love travelling to natural wonders. Natural wonders are great gifts from nature, such as huge waterfalls, deep canyons and special mountains. Many vocational‑school students also take field trips to visit these amazing places. However, some tourists do bad things to natural sites. Some throw rubbish everywhere. Some carve words on rocks. These actions hurt the environment. Local guides often tell visitors that everyone should protect natural wonders. They say that we must leave these beautiful places for future generations. Good travelling habits help keep natural wonders beautiful. If visitors follow park rules and protect the environment, natural sights will stay wonderful for a very long time. More people will come and enjoy the great beauty of nature. 26. What do natural wonders come from according to the passage? A. Man-made buildings B. Nature C. Modern factories D. Old museums 27. Which of the following is NOT a natural wonder? A. A huge waterfall B. A deep canyon C. A high special mountain D. A city shopping mall 28. What bad behaviour do some tourists do at natural sites? A. Taking photos quietly B. Throwing rubbish everywhere C. Listening to the guide carefully D. Protecting plants and rocks 29. What do local guides tell visitors? A. They should protect natural wonders B. They can carve words on rocks C. They can throw rubbish anywhere D. They need not follow park rules 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should protect our natural wonders when travelling B. How to take wonderful travel photos C. The history of old city buildings D. Different ways to make travelling cheaper B Zhangjiajie is one of China’s well‑known natural wonders. It attracts thousands of tourists every year. Different from city parks, you can see strange high stone mountains, thick forests and clear streams there. Many visitors ask local guides for information. A guide once said, “You must wear comfortable shoes if you want to climb the mountains.” Another visitor asked the guide, “Where can I enjoy the best view?” The guide told him that he could get to the top of Tianzi Mountain. Though Zhangjiajie is very beautiful, visitors still need to follow rules. Tourists are told that they cannot pick plants or feed wild animals. If everyone respects nature, this fantastic natural wonder will keep its beauty for many years. 31. What is Zhangjiajie? A. A famous natural wonder in China B. A big modern city C. A large shopping centre D. A man‑made museum 32. What can visitors see in Zhangjiajie? A. Tall stone mountains and thick forests B. Many tall modern buildings C. Lots of big factories D. Many kinds of city museums 33. What advice did the guide give for mountain‑climbing? A. Bring much expensive food B. Wear comfortable shoes C. Climb mountains at night D. Never take photos 34. Where can visitors enjoy the best view according to the guide’s words? A. At the foot of the mountain B. On the top of Tianzi Mountain C. Inside the shopping mall D. In the hotel room 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can pick plants freely in Zhangjiajie B. Tourists can feed all wild animals there C. Visitors should follow rules to protect Zhangjiajie D. Zhangjiajie will disappear very soon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —What do you think of the Huangguoshu Waterfall? —______. It’s amazing. A. It’s boring B. It’s wonderful C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考察内容：交际用语（评价事物） 详解：句意：— 你觉得黄果树瀑布怎么样？— 太壮丽了。It’s wonderful 十分壮美；It’s boring 无聊的；That’s all right 没关系；You’re welcome 不客气。故选 B。 2. Many tourists come to visit the natural ______ every year. A. wonder B. secret C. memory D. promise 【答案】A 【详解】考察内容：单元核心单词 详解：句意：每年很多游客前来参观这处自然奇观。natural wonder 自然奇观；secret 秘密；memory 记忆；promise 承诺。故选 A。 3. —Would you like to go to see the great canyon with us this weekend? —______. I’m looking forward to it. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s too bad C. Never mind D. Sure, I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】考察内容：交际用语（接受邀请） 详解：句意：— 这周末你想和我们一起去看大峡谷吗？— 当然，我很想去，我十分期待。Sure, I’d love to 用于愉快接受邀请。故选 D。 4. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural ______ in the world. A. view B. chance C. wonders D. effort 【答案】C 【详解】考察内容：单元固定短语 one of + 复数名词 详解：句意：大堡礁是世界最著名的自然奇观之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数；wonder 奇观，复数 wonders。故选 C。 5. The guide told us ______ the Grand Canyon is really worth visiting. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考察内容：直接引语变间接引语‑that 引导陈述性宾语从句 详解：句意：导游告诉我们大峡谷非常值得游览。从句为陈述句，用 that 引导间接引语，that 只起连接作用，无词义。故选 B。 6. —Could you tell me something about the natural wonder? —______. Please listen to me carefully. A. Of course B. Enjoy yourself C. Congratulations D. Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考察内容：交际用语（答应请求） 详解：句意：— 你能给我讲一些关于这个自然奇观的事情吗？— 当然，请认真听我说。Of course 当然。故选 A。 7. Thousands of visitors ______ to this famous natural site every year. A. attract B. are attracted C. attracted D. were attracting 【答案】B 【详解】 考察内容：一般现在时被动语态 详解：句意：每年成千上万游客被吸引来到这处著名自然景区。visitors 和 attract 被动关系，are attracted。故选 B。 8. Lily said, “I will visit the Jiuzhaigou Valley next summer.”(变为间接引语) Lily said that ______ visit the Jiuzhaigou Valley next summer. A. I will B. she will C. she would D. I would 【答案】C 【详解】考察内容：直接引语变间接引语（人称、时态变化） 详解：直接引语一般将来时，主句 said 为一般过去时，间接引语要后退时态，will 变为 would；I 改为 she。句意：莉莉说她明年夏天要去游览九寨沟。故选 C。 9. We should be respectful ______ the great natural wonders of our world. A. for B. to C. at D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考察内容：固定搭配 be respectful to 对…… 怀有敬意 详解：句意：我们应当对世界伟大的自然奇观心怀敬畏。be respectful to sb./sth.。故选 B。 10. The boy asked me ______ I had ever seen a huge waterfall. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考察内容：直接引语变间接引语‑一般疑问句转换，whether/if 引导 详解：句意：男孩问我是否见过巨大的瀑布。whether 是否，把一般疑问句改为间接宾语从句。故选 C。 11. Tom asked, “Where can I take photos of the natural wonder?”（变为间接引语） Tom asked where ______ take photos of the natural wonder. A. could he B. he could C. he can D. can he 【答案】B 【详解】考察内容：直接引语变间接引语‑特殊疑问句，从句使用陈述语序 + 时态后退 详解：特殊疑问句变间接引语，疑问词保留，从句用陈述语序；can 变为 could。Tom asked where he could…。故选 B。 12. Tourists should protect the environment ______ of destroying natural places. A. instead B. free of charge C. because D. according to 【答案】A 【详解】考察内容：单元短语 instead of 代替，而不是 详解：句意：游客应当保护环境，而不是破坏自然场所。instead of doing 而不是做某事。故选 A。 13. —How do you like travelling to natural wonders? —______. I can enjoy beautiful sights and relax myself. A. It’s terrible B. It’s tiring C. It’s fantastic D. It’s strange 【答案】C 【详解】考察内容：交际用语（评价旅行） 详解：句意：— 去自然奇观旅行感觉如何？— 很棒，我可以欣赏美景并且放松自我。fantastic 极好的。故选 C。 14. My teacher told us ______ we should keep away from dangerous areas in scenic spots. A. though B. when C. unless D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考察内容：间接引语 that 引导陈述句宾语从句 详解：句意：老师告诉我们在景区应当远离危险区域。从句为陈述内容，that 引导间接引语。故选 D。 15. It is necessary ______ us to learn more knowledge about natural wonders. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【详解】考察内容：重点句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 详解：it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式 to learn。句意：了解更多自然奇观的知识对我们很有必要。故选 C。 16. The tourist asked, “When does the park open?”（变为间接引语） The tourist asked when the park ______. A. opens B. opened C. open D. will open 【答案】B 【详解】考察内容：直接引语变间接引语时态倒退 详解：主句 asked 为一般过去时，一般现在时 opens 后退为 opened。句意：游客询问公园什么时候开放。故选 B。 17. The local guide pointed ______ the high mountain and told us its story. A. out B. to C. give out D. take out 【答案】B 【详解】考察内容：单元短语 point to 指向 详解：句意：当地导游指向高山，给我们讲述它的故事。point to 指向；point out 指出。故选 B。 18. —I missed the chance to visit the natural wonder last holiday. —______. Maybe you can go there next year. A. Thank you very much B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】考察内容：交际用语（听到不好消息应答） 详解：句意：— 上个假期我错过了参观这个自然奇观的机会。— 听到这件事我很遗憾。I’m sorry to hear that。故选 D。 19. She asked, “Will you go to see the canyon with me?”（变为间接引语） She asked ______ I would go to see the canyon with her. A. that B. what C. if D. how 【答案】C 【详解】考察内容：直接引语变间接引语，一般疑问句转为 if 引导宾语从句 详解：直接引语是一般疑问句 “Will you…?”，间接引语用 if/whether 引导。句意：她问我是否愿意和她去看峡谷。故选 C。 20. When travelling, we cannot depend ______ the guides for all information. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】：考察内容：单元固定短语 depend on 依靠 详解：句意：旅行的时候，我们不能全部依靠导游获取信息。depend on。故选 A。 21. The visitor asked ______ he could get to the waterfall quickly. A. how B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】A 【详解】】考察内容：直接引语变间接引语，特殊疑问词 how 引导 详解：句意：游客询问怎样可以快速到达瀑布。how 询问方式。故选 A。 22. Many natural wonders are well‑______, so lots of tourists come here. A. preserved B. repeated C. reviewed D. returned 【答案】A 【详解】考察内容：单元单词 preserve v. 保护，维护 详解：句意：很多自然奇观得到妥善保护，所以大量游客来到这里。well‑preserved 受到良好保护的。故选 A。 23. Every visitor ______ to follow the rules in natural scenic areas. A. requires B. is required C. required D. was requiring 【答案】B 【详解】考察内容：一般现在时被动语态 be required to do 详解：句意：每一位游客都被要求遵守自然景区的规章制度。主语 every visitor 单数，is required。故选 B。 24. The girl said, “I am enjoying the beautiful view here.”（变为间接引语） The girl said that ______ enjoying the beautiful view there. A. she is B. I am C. she was D. I was 【答案】C 【详解】考察内容：直接引语变间接引语（人称与时态变化） 详解：主句 said 为过去时，现在进行时 am enjoying 改为过去进行时 was enjoying；I 变为 she。句意：女孩说她正在那里欣赏美丽的风景。故选 C。 25. —Would you mind not picking flowers in the natural park? —______. I won’t do that again. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. Sure D. That’s OK, don’t worry 【答案】B 【详解】考察内容：交际用语 Would you mind…? 应答 详解：句意：— 你介意不要在自然公园摘花吗？— 当然不介意，我再也不会这样做。Of course not 表示不介意。故选 B。 二、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Nowadays more and more people love travelling to natural wonders. Natural wonders are great gifts from nature, such as huge waterfalls, deep canyons and special mountains. Many vocational‑school students also take field trips to visit these amazing places. However, some tourists do bad things to natural sites. Some throw rubbish everywhere. Some carve words on rocks. These actions hurt the environment. Local guides often tell visitors that everyone should protect natural wonders. They say that we must leave these beautiful places for future generations. Good travelling habits help keep natural wonders beautiful. If visitors follow park rules and protect the environment, natural sights will stay wonderful for a very long time. More people will come and enjoy the great beauty of nature. 26. What do natural wonders come from according to the passage? A. Man-made buildings B. Nature C. Modern factories D. Old museums 27. Which of the following is NOT a natural wonder? A. A huge waterfall B. A deep canyon C. A high special mountain D. A city shopping mall 28. What bad behaviour do some tourists do at natural sites? A. Taking photos quietly B. Throwing rubbish everywhere C. Listening to the guide carefully D. Protecting plants and rocks 29. What do local guides tell visitors? A. They should protect natural wonders B. They can carve words on rocks C. They can throw rubbish anywhere D. They need not follow park rules 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should protect our natural wonders when travelling B. How to take wonderful travel photos C. The history of old city buildings D. Different ways to make travelling cheaper 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【导语】本篇议论文，面向中职学生，围绕游览自然奇观展开。文章指出部分游客破坏自然的不良行为，呼吁大家在旅游时保护珍贵的自然奇观。 【逐题详解】 26. 答案：B 考察内容：细节理解 详解：根据第一段 “Natural wonders are great gifts from nature”，自然奇观来自大自然。 27. 答案：D 考察内容：细节理解 详解：文中列举瀑布、峡谷、高山属于自然奇观；shopping mall 购物中心是人工建筑，不属于自然奇观。 28. 答案：B 考察内容：细节理解 详解：第二段 “Some throw rubbish everywhere.” 乱扔垃圾是游客的不文明行为。 29. 答案：A 考察内容：细节理解 详解：文中 “Local guides often tell visitors that everyone should protect natural wonders.” 导游告诉游客应当保护自然奇观。 30. 答案：A 考察内容：主旨大意 详解：全文主旨：我们旅行的时候应当保护自然奇观。 B Zhangjiajie is one of China’s well‑known natural wonders. It attracts thousands of tourists every year. Different from city parks, you can see strange high stone mountains, thick forests and clear streams there. Many visitors ask local guides for information. A guide once said, “You must wear comfortable shoes if you want to climb the mountains.” Another visitor asked the guide, “Where can I enjoy the best view?” The guide told him that he could get to the top of Tianzi Mountain. Though Zhangjiajie is very beautiful, visitors still need to follow rules. Tourists are told that they cannot pick plants or feed wild animals. If everyone respects nature, this fantastic natural wonder will keep its beauty for many years. 31. What is Zhangjiajie? A. A famous natural wonder in China B. A big modern city C. A large shopping centre D. A man‑made museum 32. What can visitors see in Zhangjiajie? A. Tall stone mountains and thick forests B. Many tall modern buildings C. Lots of big factories D. Many kinds of city museums 33. What advice did the guide give for mountain‑climbing? A. Bring much expensive food B. Wear comfortable shoes C. Climb mountains at night D. Never take photos 34. Where can visitors enjoy the best view according to the guide’s words? A. At the foot of the mountain B. On the top of Tianzi Mountain C. Inside the shopping mall D. In the hotel room 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can pick plants freely in Zhangjiajie B. Tourists can feed all wild animals there C. Visitors should follow rules to protect Zhangjiajie D. Zhangjiajie will disappear very soon 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本篇记叙文，以中国张家界为阅读素材，大量嵌入直接引语、间接引语，贴合本单元语法；介绍张家界风光、导游建议以及景区游览规定。 31. 答案：A 考察内容：细节理解 详解：由第一段 “Zhangjiajie is one of China’s well‑known natural wonders.” 张家界是中国知名自然奇观。 32. 答案：A 考察内容：细节理解 详解：“you can see strange high stone mountains, thick forests and clear streams there” 可以看到奇特石山、茂密森林。 33. 答案：B 考察内容：细节理解 详解：导游原话 “You must wear comfortable shoes if you want to climb the mountains.” 爬山要穿舒适鞋子。 34. 答案：B 考察内容：细节理解（间接引语考点） 详解：“The guide told him that he could get to the top of Tianzi Mountain.” 在天子山顶可以欣赏最美风景。 35. 答案：C 考察内容：正误判断 详解：文章说明游客要遵守规则保护张家界；A、B 和原文规定冲突；D 无原文依据。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $