专题11 阅读理解（应用文） - 【四川省高职单招】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 四川省高职单招英语应用文阅读真题汇编，含2025-2026年求职信实例，聚焦文体结构识别与核心信息提取，适配中职复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|10题|求职信结构（申请意图-经历证明-求职意愿）、关键信息（时间/地点/目的）提取|真实求职情境，问题梯度分明（基础信息定位如2026年信息来源题→推理判断如2025年写作目的题），贴合高职单招命题趋势|

【四川省高职单招】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 阅读理解（应用文） 1. 明确文体类型与结构：需熟练识别求职信、广告、通知、服务宣传等应用文类型，掌握不同文体的典型结构（如求职信常以 “申请意图 — 经历证明 — 求职意愿” 展开，广告多包含 “服务内容 — 价格 / 时间 — 联系方式”） 2. 聚焦核心信息提取：重点捕捉文中与 “人物、事件、时间、地点、数字、目的” 相关的关键内容，这是应用文考查的高频方向。 3. 提升寻读与跳读效率：应用文语言简洁、信息密度高，需养成 “先题后文” 的阅读习惯 —— 先读题干明确考查方向（如 “时间、地点、目的”），再带着关键词回原文快速定位，跳过无关描述，减少冗余信息干扰。 2026年 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my interest in the volunteer work placement (实习工作) at your animal sanctuary, which I saw advertised on your website last week. I am 18 years old and in my final year of secondary school. I have received conditional offers to study veterinary science (兽医学) at university, and this volunteer role would be an invaluable step toward my career goals. I have a strong background in animal care. Last year, I volunteered at a local dog shelter, where I was responsible for feeding, cleaning, and exercising the dogs daily. I also helped with basic health checks. This hands-on experience has taught me patience, responsibility, and how to work effectively as part of a team. Both the shelter manager and my school biology teacher can provide more details if needed. I am hardworking, reliable, and I have deep love for animals. I am comfortable performing a wide range of tasks, from cleaning and feeding to helping with visitor tours and educational activities. I am available to work weekends and school holidays. I am confident that I will be a valuable addition to your team. Working at your sanctuary would give me a chance of caring for a variety of animals and help me develop practical skills that cannot be learned in a classroom. I am eager to contribute to your important work and learn from your experienced staff. Thank you for reading this. I would be delighted to discuss my suitability further in an interview. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, John Smith 21. John got the information about the work placement ________. A. on a website B. in a zoo C. from his schoolmate D. from his biology teacher 22. Why is John interested in this placement? A. He wants to be an advertisement agent. B. It will offer him better living conditions. C. It will be of great value to his career goals. D. He wants to earn money for his college education. 23. Where did John work as a volunteer last year? A. At a university. B. At a dog shelter. C. At a secondary school. D. At an animal sanctuary. 24. What do we know about John? A. He has much experience of animal care. B. He will not be available to work weekends. C. He has no confidence in cooperating with others. D. He will graduate from secondary school two years later. 25. This is a letter of ________. A. praise B. apology C. invitation D. application 2025年 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to apply for the job of tour leader for your Overland Africa tours. I have had lots of useful experience for this role. I have spent five months in Africa. In 2023,1 visited Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania. I used local transport and organized my own housing, food and visas. I enjoyed meeting local people and learning about local traditions. I read and learned a lot about the culture and wildlife, and I even learned some local languages. This trip taught me to be independent and to organize travel arrangements. I have also worked as a leader at a children’s summor camp in the south of England. I worked there in 2022. I led activities for children aged 9-12. For this work, I received training in climbing and first aid. During this time. I developed many useful skills. For example, I learned how to be helpful and positive, and I also learned to amuse people and help them make friends when they are with strangers. Finally, I have completed the Active Youth Challenge. I did this while I was at high school in 2021. I firstly helped at a social club for the elderly, where I chatted and played games with the members. The experience taught me to be patient and friendly, Secondly, I had to learn something by myself. I learned car repairing and some other useful skills. Thirdly, I organized a four-day camping and hiking trip in the Scottish mountains with other students. This experience taught me about camping equipment and how to deal with problems like bad weather and getting lost. I believe I have lots of useful experience to work as an Overland Tour Guide. I would love the opportunity to tell you more about my skills at an interview. Yours faithfully. Martin Brown 26．While in Africa, the author learned to be ______ A．careful B．friendly C．independent D．helpful 27．Which is the right order of the author’s following experiences? ①He led activities for children. ②He visited Tanzania. ③He learned to repair cars. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② D．③②① 28．Where did the author receive first aid training? A In England B．In Kenya C．In Ethiopia D．In Scotland 29．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To record his days B．To apply for a job C．To give a speech on traveling D．To introduce himself in an interview 30．The author talks about his experiences A．by reasoning B．by comparing C．by asking questions D．by giving examples ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【四川省高职单招】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 阅读理解（应用文） 1. 明确文体类型与结构：需熟练识别求职信、广告、通知、服务宣传等应用文类型，掌握不同文体的典型结构（如求职信常以 “申请意图 — 经历证明 — 求职意愿” 展开，广告多包含 “服务内容 — 价格 / 时间 — 联系方式”） 2. 聚焦核心信息提取：重点捕捉文中与 “人物、事件、时间、地点、数字、目的” 相关的关键内容，这是应用文考查的高频方向。 3. 提升寻读与跳读效率：应用文语言简洁、信息密度高，需养成 “先题后文” 的阅读习惯 —— 先读题干明确考查方向（如 “时间、地点、目的”），再带着关键词回原文快速定位，跳过无关描述，减少冗余信息干扰。 2026年 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my interest in the volunteer work placement (实习工作) at your animal sanctuary, which I saw advertised on your website last week. I am 18 years old and in my final year of secondary school. I have received conditional offers to study veterinary science (兽医学) at university, and this volunteer role would be an invaluable step toward my career goals. I have a strong background in animal care. Last year, I volunteered at a local dog shelter, where I was responsible for feeding, cleaning, and exercising the dogs daily. I also helped with basic health checks. This hands-on experience has taught me patience, responsibility, and how to work effectively as part of a team. Both the shelter manager and my school biology teacher can provide more details if needed. I am hardworking, reliable, and I have deep love for animals. I am comfortable performing a wide range of tasks, from cleaning and feeding to helping with visitor tours and educational activities. I am available to work weekends and school holidays. I am confident that I will be a valuable addition to your team. Working at your sanctuary would give me a chance of caring for a variety of animals and help me develop practical skills that cannot be learned in a classroom. I am eager to contribute to your important work and learn from your experienced staff. Thank you for reading this. I would be delighted to discuss my suitability further in an interview. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, John Smith 21. John got the information about the work placement ________. A. on a website B. in a zoo C. from his schoolmate D. from his biology teacher 22. Why is John interested in this placement? A. He wants to be an advertisement agent. B. It will offer him better living conditions. C. It will be of great value to his career goals. D. He wants to earn money for his college education. 23. Where did John work as a volunteer last year? A. At a university. B. At a dog shelter. C. At a secondary school. D. At an animal sanctuary. 24. What do we know about John? A. He has much experience of animal care. B. He will not be available to work weekends. C. He has no confidence in cooperating with others. D. He will graduate from secondary school two years later. 25. This is a letter of ________. A. praise B. apology C. invitation D. application 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【导语】主要介绍一封约翰写给动物庇护所的志愿者实习申请信，信中介绍了自身情况、相关志愿经历以及求职意愿。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am writing to express my interest in the volunteer work placement (实习工作) at your animal sanctuary, which I saw advertised on your website last week. (我写这封信是为了表达我对你们动物庇护所志愿者实习岗位的兴趣，我上周在你们网站上看到了这则招聘广告。)”可知，约翰是在一个网站上得知这份实习岗位信息。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have received conditional offers to study veterinary science (兽医学) at university, and this volunteer role would be an invaluable step toward my career goals. (我已经收到大学兽医学的有条件录取通知，这份志愿者工作对我的职业目标而言是十分宝贵的一步。)”可知，约翰对这份实习感兴趣，是因为这份工作对他的职业目标很有价值。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, I volunteered at a local dog shelter, where I was responsible for feeding, cleaning, and exercising the dogs daily. (去年，我在当地一家狗狗收容所做志愿者，在那里我负责每天喂狗、打扫以及遛狗。)”可知，约翰去年在一家狗狗收容所做志愿者。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have a strong background in animal care. Last year, I volunteered at a local dog shelter, where I was responsible for feeding, cleaning, and exercising the dogs daily. I also helped with basic health checks. (我在动物照料方面有着丰富的经验。去年，我在当地一家狗狗收容所做志愿者，负责喂狗、打扫、遛狗，还协助基础健康检查。)”可知，约翰拥有丰富的动物照料经验。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，这是约翰向动物庇护所投递的志愿者实习求职文书，结合开头表达求职意向、介绍个人优势、结尾期待面试沟通，可判断这是一封申请信。 2025年 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to apply for the job of tour leader for your Overland Africa tours. I have had lots of useful experience for this role. I have spent five months in Africa. In 2023,1 visited Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania. I used local transport and organized my own housing, food and visas. I enjoyed meeting local people and learning about local traditions. I read and learned a lot about the culture and wildlife, and I even learned some local languages. This trip taught me to be independent and to organize travel arrangements. I have also worked as a leader at a children’s summor camp in the south of England. I worked there in 2022. I led activities for children aged 9-12. For this work, I received training in climbing and first aid. During this time. I developed many useful skills. For example, I learned how to be helpful and positive, and I also learned to amuse people and help them make friends when they are with strangers. Finally, I have completed the Active Youth Challenge. I did this while I was at high school in 2021. I firstly helped at a social club for the elderly, where I chatted and played games with the members. The experience taught me to be patient and friendly, Secondly, I had to learn something by myself. I learned car repairing and some other useful skills. Thirdly, I organized a four-day camping and hiking trip in the Scottish mountains with other students. This experience taught me about camping equipment and how to deal with problems like bad weather and getting lost. I believe I have lots of useful experience to work as an Overland Tour Guide. I would love the opportunity to tell you more about my skills at an interview. Yours faithfully. Martin Brown 26．While in Africa, the author learned to be ______ A．careful B．friendly C．independent D．helpful 27．Which is the right order of the author’s following experiences? ①He led activities for children. ②He visited Tanzania. ③He learned to repair cars. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② D．③②① 28．Where did the author receive first aid training? A In England B．In Kenya C．In Ethiopia D．In Scotland 29．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To record his days B．To apply for a job C．To give a speech on traveling D．To introduce himself in an interview 30．The author talks about his experiences A．by reasoning B．by comparing C．by asking questions D．by giving examples 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文（求职信）。主要讲述了 Martin Brown 向某公司申请非洲陆路旅行领队一职，通过列举自己在非洲的旅行经历、英格兰儿童夏令营的工作经历以及完成 “Active Youth Challenge” 的相关经历，证明自己具备该职位所需的技能和素质。 【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “This trip taught me to be independent and to organize travel arrangements.” 可知，作者在非洲的旅行中学会了独立。A 选项 “仔细的”、B 选项 “友好的”、D 选项 “有帮助的” 均未在该段提及，并非此次旅行教会作者的品质。故选 C。 【27 题详解】细节排序题。根据文章内容：①“带领孩子们进行活动” 发生在 2022 年（英格兰儿童夏令营工作期间）；②“参观坦桑尼亚” 发生在 2023 年（非洲旅行期间）；③“学会修车” 发生在 2021 年（完成 “Active Youth Challenge” 期间）。因此正确顺序为③①②。故选 C。 【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “I have also worked as a leader at a children’s summer camp in the south of England... For this work, I received training in climbing and first aid.” 可知，作者是在英格兰南部的儿童夏令营工作时，接受了急救培训。B 选项 “肯尼亚”、C 选项 “埃塞俄比亚”、D 选项 “苏格兰” 均与急救培训地点无关。故选 A。 【29 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “I would like to apply for the job of tour leader for your Overland Africa tours.” 可知，作者写这封信的核心目的是申请非洲陆路旅行领队的工作。A 选项 “记录日常生活”、C 选项 “就旅行发表演讲”、D 选项 “在面试中介绍自己” 均不符合文章主旨。故选 B。 【30 题详解】写作手法题。作者在文中依次列举了三项关键经历：2023 年非洲旅行、2022 年英格兰儿童夏令营工作、2021 年完成 “Active Youth Challenge”，通过具体事例证明自己适合申请的职位。A 选项 “通过推理”、B 选项 “通过比较”、C 选项 “通过提问” 均未在文中体现。故选 D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $