精品解析：广西南宁第十四中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级暑期自主学习调研 英 语

2026年暑期自主学习调研 英 语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A policewoman. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 7. Which team is Tom going to join? A. The basketball team. B. The tennis team. C. The table tennis team. 8. How did Grandma make clothes in her first job? A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By computer. 9. Why does Mike want to be a scientist? A. To make lots of money. B. To invent things for people. C. To write science books. 10. How often does Jack do the voluntary work? A. Twice a week. B. Once a year. C. Twice a month. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What did Gina think of the after-school club? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. What lesson did Gina take there? A. Paper cutting. B. 3D printing. C. Cooking. 13. What did Gina make for her mother? A. A flower. B. A kite. C. A bridge. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Why is Peter worried? A. Because of the final English test. B. Because of his parents’ disagreement. C. Because of the bad relationship in school. 15. What advice does Alice give Peter? A. To say sorry to his parents first. B. To ask his parents or teachers for help. C. To communicate with his parents. 16. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Which dynasty did Wang Zhenyi live in? A. The Yuan Dynasty. B. The Ming Dynasty. C. The Qing Dynasty. 18. Who encouraged Wang Zhenyi to study by herself? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her uncle. 19. What was Wang Zhenyi’s achievement? A. She did research on geography. B. She held many modern ideas. C. She made some new rules in math. 20. What does Anna want to learn from her? A. Strong-willed spirit. B. Open-minded spirit. C. Hard-working spirit. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What makes moss (苔藓) special? A. No fruits or stems. B. No flowers or seeds. C. No roots or leaves. 22. Where does moss prefer to live? A. Cool and wet places. B. Hot and dry land. C. Bright open places. 23. What do we know about moss’s leaves? A. They are very hard. B. They are very long. C. They are very thin. 24. How many kinds of moss are there all over the world? A. About 2,000. B. About 12,000. C. About 20,000. 25. What is the main natural use of moss? A. It makes the air cool by holding water. B. It keeps soil wet and gives homes to animals. C. It helps plants grow taller and stronger. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Blue Sky Rescue Team Groups The team has ________ groups in Nanning. All the members are warm-hearted people with different jobs. Working time They ________ free help for people in all seasons. Main tasks ·In rainy seasons, they deal with traffic accidents on wet mountain roads. ·In floods, they save people in danger ________. They use rubber boats as ________ tools for water rescue. ·They also teach students safety ________ at school. More information Fill in a form or call us at 6382791. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Long time no see, John. Where did you go on holiday? B: Hello, Tina. I went to Beijing. ____1____ A: I went to Changsha in Hunan Province. It is a beautiful city. B: Sounds great. ____2____ A: I’m reading a passage about Li Bai and Du Fu these days. B: Wow! They are two great poets in Chinese history. ____3____ A: Sure. The two poets first met in the year 744 and became good friends. Du Fu wrote a poem named Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day. B: What a close friendship! Oh, the famous film Chang’an is about friendship among poets. ____4____ A: No, I don’t. What do you think of this film? B: It’s very wonderful. ____5____ A: Thank you. I will watch it this weekend. A. What about you? B. Do you know this film? C. I went there with my parents. D. What are you doing these days? E. You can watch it in your free time. F. Can you tell me more about them? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕假期去向、近期阅读内容以及电影《长安》展开一段对话，两人互相交流假期经历，谈论李白杜甫两位诗人，最后聊到相关电影。 【1题详解】 A回答去了长沙，说明B在陈述自己去北京后，反问A去了哪里。A项“What about you”是反问对方，符合语境。 【2题详解】 A回答这几天在读李白和杜甫的文章，因此B应该是询问A最近在做什么。D项“What are you doing these days?”是询问对方最近在做什么。 【3题详解】 A作出肯定回答后接着提供了两位诗人相识的细节信息，因此B是请求了解更多关于诗人的信息。F项“Can you tell me more about them?”是请求对方提供更多信息。 【4题详解】 A作出否定回答，并询问对方关于电影的看法，说明B是询问电影相关的内容。B项“Do you know this film?”问对方是否知道这部电影，符合语境。 【5题详解】 A答谢对方并回答这周去看这部电影，说明B提出了看电影的提议。E项“You can watch it in your free time”是一个看电影的提议，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ____6____, put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ____7____ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven and the children helped ____8____ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ____9____ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ____10____ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ____11____ these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to ____12____ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ____13____ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ____14____. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ____15____ was doubled when shared. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 6. A. bananas B. oranges C. strawberries 7. A. above B. around C. across 8. A. look for B. clean up C. give out 9. A. patiently B. carefully C. quickly 10. A. You B. We C. They 11. A. lonely B. angry C. relaxed 12. A. invite B. join C. call 13. A. or B. but C. and 14. A. wrong B. right C. strict 15. A. Happiness B. Politeness C. Illness 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。十二月三十日，Anna、Alex和妈妈一起制作香蕉蛋糕，送给失去丈夫、独居的布朗夫人，还邀请她来家里吃新年晚餐，诠释了快乐在分享中加倍的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放进面粉里。 上文提到制作banana cakes香蕉蛋糕，bananas意为“香蕉”；oranges“橙子”，strawberries“草莓”，和做香蕉蛋糕的语境不符。因此填bananas。 【7题详解】 句意：我想送一些蛋糕给街对面的布朗夫人。 下文出现“​the opposite house”，说明布朗夫人住在街道对面，across the street为固定搭配，表示“街对面”；above“在……上方”，around“在……周围”，都和文中对面房屋的上下文不符。因此填across。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。 做完烘焙会留下杂乱的台面，clean up意为“收拾、清理”；look for“寻找”，give out“分发”，和做完蛋糕后的场景不匹配。因此填clean up。 【9题详解】 句意：他们全都耐心等待，直到蛋糕冷却下来。 蛋糕刚烤好需要等它放凉，patiently意为“耐心地”；carefully“仔细地”，quickly“快速地”，不符合等待蛋糕冷却的上下文。因此填patiently。 【10题详解】 句意：谢谢，它们闻起来很香。 此处代词指代上文中的banana cakes复数蛋糕，They意为“它们”；You“你，你们”，We“我们”，指代对象错误。因此填They。 【11题详解】 句意：布朗夫人说：“汪汪和我最近感觉有点孤单。” 前文交代布朗夫人丈夫离世，家中只有小狗陪伴，lonely意为“孤独的”；angry“生气的”，relaxed“放松的”，和她独居的处境相矛盾。因此填lonely。 【12题详解】 句意：你愿意明天来和我们一起吃新年晚餐吗？ join sb.意为“加入某人，和某人一同活动”，此处邀请布朗夫人共进晚餐；invite“邀请”，call“打电话”，语法语义不适合本句。因此填join。 【13题详解】 句意：来我们家，会非常有趣的。 前后两句是顺承关系，发出邀请，接着说明会很开心，and意为“并且”；or“否则”，but“但是”，逻辑不通。因此填and。 【14题详解】 句意：Anna说对了。 下文中大家度过了十分愉快的晚餐，印证Anna说会玩得开心这件事是正确的，right意为“正确的”；wrong“错误的”，strict“严格的”，和后文情节不符。因此填right。 【15题详解】 句意：快乐在分享的时候会加倍。 后文“Happiness springs from doing good and helping others”也出现happiness，Happiness意为“快乐”；Politeness“礼貌”，Illness“疾病”，和文章主旨不契合。因此填Happiness。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Volunteer work for students Museum Guide Volunteer ● Want to help visitors this summer? ● Work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. You need to speak English or Chinese well. ●Send your information to citymuseum@volunteerjob.lkj Community Service Volunteer ● Help the elderly in your community on Saturdays. You can read newspapers or clean their rooms. ● Call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.). Library Volunteer ● Help in the school library. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. Your job is to put books in order. ● Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Park Clean-up Volunteer ● Help clean City Park on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. You need to bring your own gloves and finish by 7:30 a.m. ● Ask the City Park office for more information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What language do you need for the museum guide volunteer? A. French or English. B. English or Chinese. C. Only Japanese. 17. What telephone number can you call if you want to be a community service volunteer? A. 6738-4251. B. 6783-4521. C. 6123-8745. 18. How long does the library volunteer need to work each day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 19. What must you bring for the park clean-up volunteer work? A. Your own bike. B. Your own gloves. C. Your own bags. 20. Where can you probably read the text? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，罗列了四份面向学生的志愿者招募信息，分别介绍岗位内容、时间、联系方式等。 【16题详解】 Museum Guide Volunteer板块提到“You need to speak English or Chinese well.”，博物馆向导志愿者需要会英语或者中文。 【17题详解】 Community Service Volunteer板块提到“Call Mina at 6123‑8745 (after 6 p.m.).”，想要报名社区服务志愿者，可以拨打6123‑8745。 【18题详解】 Library Volunteer板块提到“5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.”，工作时间为下午5点半到6 点半，时长是1小时。 【19题详解】 Park Clean‑up Volunteer 板块提到“You need to bring your own gloves and finish by 7:30 a.m.”，说明公园清理志愿者必须自备手套。 【20题详解】 本文是几则志愿者招募广告，这类招募信息一般会刊登在报纸上，故事书、旅游指南不会刊登这类招募启事。 B A Spanish tourist saved a young Chinese boy from drowning (溺水) in a river in Hunan, winning praise from Chinese netizens. Santana, 31 years old, travelled to Fenghuang Ancient Town with her friends on August 7, 2025. At noon, she saw a little boy playing by the Tuojiang River who fell into the river suddenly. The water carried the boy away, and it soon covered his face. Luckily, Santana once worked as a swimming coach and had professional lifesaving skills. She jumped into the river right away without thinking twice, caught the boy firmly and pulled him back. At the same time, the boy’s grandfather jumped into the water to give a hand. Finally, they safely got the boy onto the river bank. Santana mentioned the river was deep with strong flowing water, which was extremely risky for small kids. Video of the rescue spread quickly online, and many Chinese netizens praised her courage. The related topic became popular on social media, receiving more than 1.8 million views. Although she came from another country, she jumped into the water without thinking to save a little Chinese boy. So many people left comments such as “Kindness has no boundaries”. This is Santana’s first visit to China. She has toured several famous cities and felt the great warmth of local Chinese people. A local tourism official spoke highly of her selfless and heroic move, calling her brave action worthy of respect. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did Santana visit Fenghuang Ancient Town? A. On July 7. B. On August 7. C. On September 7. 22. What job did Santana do before? A. A swimming coach. B. A tour guide. C. A local official. 23. Who gave Santana a hand in saving the little boy? A. A tourist nearby. B. The boy’s grandfather. C. A lifeguard on duty. 24. What does the underlined word “boundaries” mean? A. The dividing line between countries. B. The bank of a river. C. The travelling plan of trip. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People share warm stories all over the Internet. B. Playing by the river brings great danger. C. A Spanish tourist saved a Chinese boy. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位西班牙游客Santana在湖南凤凰古城勇救落水中国男孩的故事，以及此事在网络引发的赞誉和当地官方的表扬。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“Santana, 31 years old, travelled to Fenghuang Ancient Town with her friends on August 7, 2025.”可知。她是在8月7日到达凤凰古城的。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Luckily, Santana once worked as a swimming coach and had professional lifesaving skills.”可知，她曾经的工作是游泳教练。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“At the same time, the boy’s grandfather jumped into the water to give a hand.”可知，是小男孩的祖父下水帮忙了。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“Although she came from another country…So many people left comments such as ‘Kindness has no boundaries’.”结合语境，虽然她来自其他国家，但善良没有国界，可知，“boundaries”的意思是“国家间的分界线”。 【25题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“ A Spanish tourist saved a young Chinese boy from drowning (溺水) in a river in Hunan, winning praise from Chinese netizens.”及后续段落均围绕这一核心事件展开，可知文章主要讲述了一位西班牙游客救了一名中国男孩的事情。 C Have you ever been to Xiongan Business Service Center? Do you know what makes it special? On top of the center’s six buildings, there are around 28,400 solar panels. They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese style of the buildings. If these panels were put together, they would cover an area of 1.4 football fields. Right now, they can produce 5% of the electricity the center needs. Using clean local energy is very important for Xiongan New Area’s development. Solar panels on some buildings already offer electricity to the area. In the future, this solar project will produce more power. The electricity will first go to local companies, and the remaining power will be shared with other parts of the area. This solar panel project is good for both the environment and the economy. It not only cuts down greenhouse gases (温室气体), but also reduces electricity costs for local businesses. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity each year. This means about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases can be avoided a year. There are already many green projects in the area, using solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will soon start: an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project. Their goal is to further reduce pollution. Xiongan New Area is on its way to becoming a modern green city. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 27. What can we learn about the solar panels on the buildings? A. They are placed inside the six buildings. B. They produce all the electricity the center needs. C. They match the buildings’ Chinese style. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The costs of cutting electricity. B. The benefits of the solar project. C. The problems of greenhouse gases. 29. What is the purpose of the two new projects? A. To reduce pollution. B. To produce energy. C. To save water. 30. What’s the writer’s attitude towards new energy projects? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雄安商业服务中心的太阳能板项目，阐述其在供电、环保及经济方面的优势，并提及新区建设绿色现代城市的规划。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Have you ever been to Xiongan Business Service Center? Do you know what makes it special?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开篇。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese style of the buildings.”可知，太阳能板与建筑的中式风格相匹配。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“This solar panel project is good for both the environment and the economy.”可知，本段主要讲述该项目对环境和经济的好处。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“Their goal is to further reduce pollution.”可知，两个新项目的目的是进一步减少污染。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“This solar panel project is good for both the environment and the economy.”及第四段中的“Xiongan New Area is on its way to becoming a modern green city.”可知，作者认为项目有益且支持绿色发展，态度是积极的。 D Li Jiaying was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. She was the first astronaut from Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she worked as a policewoman. Her husband and children all support her decision. Back in her childhood, the success of Shenzhou-5 and astronaut Yang Liwei influenced Li deeply. When she heard someone say, “The higher our spaceship flies, the higher Chinese people can hold their heads.” she couldn’t help crying. However, in primary school, Li almost had to repeat third grade (留级). In her high school, her grades improved greatly because her interest in computers drove her to study hard. That took her studies to the next level, and she had a doctor’s degree in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. In 2024, she stood out from hundreds of people and was chosen as an astronaut. She went through hard training for over 1,700 hours. On May 24, 2026, she carried out the Shenzhou-23 mission (任务). She worked as a payload (载荷) expert on the Tiangong Space Station. She needed to do scientific tests and help run the station. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li told young people not to be afraid to go for their dreams. The space station might be far away, but your dreams aren’t, she said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What was her job before becoming an astronaut? __________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who influenced Li deeply in her childhood? __________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did her grades improve greatly in her high school? __________________________________________________________________________ 34. How long did Li go through hard training as an astronaut? __________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Li Jiaying? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. She worked as a policewoman. 32. Yang Liwei. 33. Because her interest in computers drove her to study hard. 34. For over 1,700 hours. 35. We should be brave to go for our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港首位航天员黎家盈的成长经历、追梦过程及入选执行神舟二十三号航天任务的励志故事。 【31题详解】 第一段直接给出“Before becoming an astronaut, she worked as a policewoman.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“Back in her childhood, the success of Shenzhou‑5 and astronaut Yang Liwei influenced Li deeply.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“In her high school, her grades improved greatly because her interest in computers drove her to study hard.”，问句以Why提问，对应原文because引导的原因语句，直接提取作答。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“She went through hard training for over 1,700 hours.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答不能超过15个单词，需要结合人物经历提炼精神品质，语义通顺，符合题意即可。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 dry carefully plant they eyes between shines cut because start White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually falls on September 7th. It means the end of hot summer and the ____36____ of cool autumn. As the name suggests, White Dew refers to the term when dew (露水) forms on grass and trees overnight. With the growing temperature difference ____37____ day and night, water in the air turns into dew drops. These drops look white when the sun ____38____ on them, giving the term its name. It is an important time for Chinese people, ____39____ it bears social and cultural meanings. During White Dew, the weather turns cooler and ____40____. In northern China, farmers are busy ____41____ crops like corn and rice. They also need to prepare to plant winter wheat. The seeds of winter wheat are usually ____42____ within 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In Fuzhou, Fujian, people often eat longan (龙眼) on White Dew. Because they believe that it can improve ____43____ health. Besides, collecting dew is another interesting tradition. Some people think the collected autumn dew can bring a harvest (丰收) year, and some use it to wash their ____44____, believing it’s good for eyesight. White Dew is not only a busy time for farming but also a clear sign of seasonal change. It shows that ancient Chinese people ____45____ explored nature and lived in harmony with it. This ancient wisdom still warms us today. 【答案】36. start 37. between 38. shines 39. because 40. drier 41. cutting 42. planted 43. their 44. eyes 45. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的白露，讲解白露节气的由来、气候特点，相关农事活动以及传统民俗文化。 【36题详解】 句意：它意味着炎热夏天的结束和凉爽秋天的开始。定冠词the后接名词，start意为“开始”，the start of为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，结合上下文，and连接并列结构the end of hot summer，对应秋天的到来，因此填start。 【37题详解】 句意：随着昼夜温差变大，空气中的水汽凝结成露珠。between为介词，between day and night是固定搭配，意为“在白天和夜晚之间”，用来描述昼夜两者之间的温度差，因此填between。 【38题详解】 句意：当太阳照耀在露珠上的时候，水珠看上去洁白，这个节气也由此得名。主语the sun是单数，本句为一般现在时，shines意为“照耀”，作句子谓语，结合上下文，阳光照射露珠，水珠呈现白色，契合白露名称由来，因此填shines。 【39题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，它是一个重要的节气，因为它承载着社会与文化内涵。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，because意为“因为”，结合上下文，后半句解释白露节气十分重要的缘由，因此填because。 【40题详解】 句意：白露时节，天气转凉并且变得更加干燥。and连接并列的形容词比较级，dry意为“干燥的”，比较级drier意为“更加干燥的”，结合上下文，白露过后气候湿度下降，天气愈发干燥，因此填drier。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国北方，农民忙着收割玉米、水稻这类庄稼。be busy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，cut意为“收割”，动名词形式cutting，结合上下文，白露是秋收时节，农民忙于收割农作物，因此填cutting。 【42题详解】 句意：冬小麦的种子通常会在白露过后的十至十五天之内被播种。本句为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，plant意为“种植、播种”，过去分词planted，结合上下文，此处表达冬小麦种子被播种，符合农事安排，因此填planted。 【43题详解】 句意：因为人们相信龙眼能够改善他们的健康。修饰名词health需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词their意为“他们的”，结合上下文，指代前文的people，修饰health，因此填their。 【44题详解】 句意：部分人会收集秋天的露水，并用露水清洗眼睛，认为这对视力有益。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，eyes意为“眼睛”，结合后文“believing it’s good for eyesight”，对应保护眼睛的民俗，因此填eyes。 【45题详解】 句意：这表明古代中国人认真地探索自然，并且与自然和谐共处。此处需要副词修饰动词explored，carefully意为“仔细地、认真地”，结合上下文，描写古人探索大自然的态度，因此填carefully。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 夏令营是属于青少年的快乐旅程。夏令营的主题多样，如自然探索夏令营、英语学习夏令营、文化体验夏令营等。假如学校英文专栏邀请同学们分享自己的夏令营经历，请你以“My Summer Camp”为题，给英文报投稿，并号召学弟学妹积极参加夏令营。 写作要点： 1．夏令营的时间、地点和主题； 2．夏令营的活动内容（至少两个方面）； 3．你参加本次夏令营的收获； 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：activity (n.活动), improve (v.提高), explore (v.探索) My Summer Camp ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Summer Camp I took part in a summer camp last July. It was held in a beautiful park. The theme was nature exploration. During the camp, we did many interesting activities. First, we learned to plant trees and protect animals. Second, we played team games to build friendship. I learned a lot from the camp. I not only improved my practical skills but also became more confident. I encourage you to take part in it. It is really meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：夏令营的时间、地点和主题；夏令营的活动内容（至少两方面）；参加夏令营的收获；参加夏令营的号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称；适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍夏令营的时间、举办地点以及活动主题 主体段：具体描述夏令营开展的两项及以上活动 结尾段：讲述自身收获，发出号召，鼓励同学们参加夏令营 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：夏令营的时间、地点和主题 核心词汇/短语：take part in, last July, be held in, nature exploration等 拓展词汇/短语：last summer, take place in, English learning, culture experience等 要点二：夏令营的活动内容（至少两个方面） 核心词汇/短语：interesting activities, plant trees, protect animals等 拓展词汇/短语：explore the local nature, take part in speech competitions, do some outdoor experiments等 要点三：参加本次夏令营的收获 核心词汇/短语：improve practical skills, become more confident, learn a lot from等 拓展词汇/短语：learn to work with others, open up my eyes, get much closer to nature等 要点四：参加夏令营的号召 核心词汇/短语：encourage you to take part in, meaningful等 拓展词汇/短语：be well worth your time, don’t miss this great chance, strongly advise you to join等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年暑期自主学习调研 英 语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A policewoman. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 7. Which team is Tom going to join? A. The basketball team. B. The tennis team. C. The table tennis team. 8. How did Grandma make clothes in her first job? A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By computer. 9. Why does Mike want to be a scientist? A. To make lots of money. B. To invent things for people. C. To write science books. 10. How often does Jack do the voluntary work? A. Twice a week. B. Once a year. C. Twice a month. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What did Gina think of the after-school club? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. What lesson did Gina take there? A. Paper cutting. B. 3D printing. C. Cooking. 13. What did Gina make for her mother? A. A flower. B. A kite. C. A bridge. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Why is Peter worried? A. Because of the final English test. B. Because of his parents’ disagreement. C. Because of the bad relationship in school. 15. What advice does Alice give Peter? A. To say sorry to his parents first. B. To ask his parents or teachers for help. C. To communicate with his parents. 16. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Which dynasty did Wang Zhenyi live in? A. The Yuan Dynasty. B. The Ming Dynasty. C. The Qing Dynasty. 18. Who encouraged Wang Zhenyi to study by herself? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her uncle. 19. What was Wang Zhenyi’s achievement? A. She did research on geography. B. She held many modern ideas. C. She made some new rules in math. 20. What does Anna want to learn from her? A. Strong-willed spirit. B. Open-minded spirit. C. Hard-working spirit. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What makes moss (苔藓) special? A. No fruits or stems. B. No flowers or seeds. C. No roots or leaves. 22. Where does moss prefer to live? A. Cool and wet places. B. Hot and dry land. C. Bright open places. 23. What do we know about moss’s leaves? A. They are very hard. B. They are very long. C. They are very thin. 24. How many kinds of moss are there all over the world? A. About 2,000. B. About 12,000. C. About 20,000. 25. What is the main natural use of moss? A. It makes the air cool by holding water. B. It keeps soil wet and gives homes to animals. C. It helps plants grow taller and stronger. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Blue Sky Rescue Team Groups The team has ________ groups in Nanning. All the members are warm-hearted people with different jobs. Working time They ________ free help for people in all seasons. Main tasks ·In rainy seasons, they deal with traffic accidents on wet mountain roads. ·In floods, they save people in danger ________. They use rubber boats as ________ tools for water rescue. ·They also teach students safety ________ at school. More information Fill in a form or call us at 6382791. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Long time no see, John. Where did you go on holiday? B: Hello, Tina. I went to Beijing. ____1____ A: I went to Changsha in Hunan Province. It is a beautiful city. B: Sounds great. ____2____ A: I’m reading a passage about Li Bai and Du Fu these days. B: Wow! They are two great poets in Chinese history. ____3____ A: Sure. The two poets first met in the year 744 and became good friends. Du Fu wrote a poem named Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day. B: What a close friendship! Oh, the famous film Chang’an is about friendship among poets. ____4____ A: No, I don’t. What do you think of this film? B: It’s very wonderful. ____5____ A: Thank you. I will watch it this weekend. A. What about you? B. Do you know this film? C. I went there with my parents. D. What are you doing these days? E. You can watch it in your free time. F. Can you tell me more about them? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ____6____, put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ____7____ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven and the children helped ____8____ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ____9____ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ____10____ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ____11____ these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to ____12____ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ____13____ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ____14____. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ____15____ was doubled when shared. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 6. A. bananas B. oranges C. strawberries 7. A. above B. around C. across 8. A. look for B. clean up C. give out 9. A. patiently B. carefully C. quickly 10. A. You B. We C. They 11. A. lonely B. angry C. relaxed 12. A. invite B. join C. call 13. A. or B. but C. and 14. A. wrong B. right C. strict 15. A. Happiness B. Politeness C. Illness 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Volunteer work for students Museum Guide Volunteer ● Want to help visitors this summer? ● Work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. You need to speak English or Chinese well. ●Send your information to citymuseum@volunteerjob.lkj Community Service Volunteer ● Help the elderly in your community on Saturdays. You can read newspapers or clean their rooms. ● Call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.). Library Volunteer ● Help in the school library. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. Your job is to put books in order. ● Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Park Clean-up Volunteer ● Help clean City Park on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. You need to bring your own gloves and finish by 7:30 a.m. ● Ask the City Park office for more information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What language do you need for the museum guide volunteer? A. French or English. B. English or Chinese. C. Only Japanese. 17. What telephone number can you call if you want to be a community service volunteer? A. 6738-4251. B. 6783-4521. C. 6123-8745. 18. How long does the library volunteer need to work each day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 19. What must you bring for the park clean-up volunteer work? A. Your own bike. B. Your own gloves. C. Your own bags. 20. Where can you probably read the text? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. B A Spanish tourist saved a young Chinese boy from drowning (溺水) in a river in Hunan, winning praise from Chinese netizens. Santana, 31 years old, travelled to Fenghuang Ancient Town with her friends on August 7, 2025. At noon, she saw a little boy playing by the Tuojiang River who fell into the river suddenly. The water carried the boy away, and it soon covered his face. Luckily, Santana once worked as a swimming coach and had professional lifesaving skills. She jumped into the river right away without thinking twice, caught the boy firmly and pulled him back. At the same time, the boy’s grandfather jumped into the water to give a hand. Finally, they safely got the boy onto the river bank. Santana mentioned the river was deep with strong flowing water, which was extremely risky for small kids. Video of the rescue spread quickly online, and many Chinese netizens praised her courage. The related topic became popular on social media, receiving more than 1.8 million views. Although she came from another country, she jumped into the water without thinking to save a little Chinese boy. So many people left comments such as “Kindness has no boundaries”. This is Santana’s first visit to China. She has toured several famous cities and felt the great warmth of local Chinese people. A local tourism official spoke highly of her selfless and heroic move, calling her brave action worthy of respect. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did Santana visit Fenghuang Ancient Town? A. On July 7. B. On August 7. C. On September 7. 22. What job did Santana do before? A. A swimming coach. B. A tour guide. C. A local official. 23. Who gave Santana a hand in saving the little boy? A. A tourist nearby. B. The boy’s grandfather. C. A lifeguard on duty. 24. What does the underlined word “boundaries” mean? A. The dividing line between countries. B. The bank of a river. C. The travelling plan of trip. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People share warm stories all over the Internet. B. Playing by the river brings great danger. C. A Spanish tourist saved a Chinese boy. C Have you ever been to Xiongan Business Service Center? Do you know what makes it special? On top of the center’s six buildings, there are around 28,400 solar panels. They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese style of the buildings. If these panels were put together, they would cover an area of 1.4 football fields. Right now, they can produce 5% of the electricity the center needs. Using clean local energy is very important for Xiongan New Area’s development. Solar panels on some buildings already offer electricity to the area. In the future, this solar project will produce more power. The electricity will first go to local companies, and the remaining power will be shared with other parts of the area. This solar panel project is good for both the environment and the economy. It not only cuts down greenhouse gases (温室气体), but also reduces electricity costs for local businesses. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity each year. This means about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases can be avoided a year. There are already many green projects in the area, using solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will soon start: an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project. Their goal is to further reduce pollution. Xiongan New Area is on its way to becoming a modern green city. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 27. What can we learn about the solar panels on the buildings? A. They are placed inside the six buildings. B. They produce all the electricity the center needs. C. They match the buildings’ Chinese style. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The costs of cutting electricity. B. The benefits of the solar project. C. The problems of greenhouse gases. 29. What is the purpose of the two new projects? A. To reduce pollution. B. To produce energy. C. To save water. 30. What’s the writer’s attitude towards new energy projects? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D Li Jiaying was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. She was the first astronaut from Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she worked as a policewoman. Her husband and children all support her decision. Back in her childhood, the success of Shenzhou-5 and astronaut Yang Liwei influenced Li deeply. When she heard someone say, “The higher our spaceship flies, the higher Chinese people can hold their heads.” she couldn’t help crying. However, in primary school, Li almost had to repeat third grade (留级). In her high school, her grades improved greatly because her interest in computers drove her to study hard. That took her studies to the next level, and she had a doctor’s degree in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. In 2024, she stood out from hundreds of people and was chosen as an astronaut. She went through hard training for over 1,700 hours. On May 24, 2026, she carried out the Shenzhou-23 mission (任务). She worked as a payload (载荷) expert on the Tiangong Space Station. She needed to do scientific tests and help run the station. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li told young people not to be afraid to go for their dreams. The space station might be far away, but your dreams aren’t, she said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What was her job before becoming an astronaut? __________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who influenced Li deeply in her childhood? __________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did her grades improve greatly in her high school? __________________________________________________________________________ 34. How long did Li go through hard training as an astronaut? __________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Li Jiaying? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 dry carefully plant they eyes between shines cut because start White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually falls on September 7th. It means the end of hot summer and the ____36____ of cool autumn. As the name suggests, White Dew refers to the term when dew (露水) forms on grass and trees overnight. With the growing temperature difference ____37____ day and night, water in the air turns into dew drops. These drops look white when the sun ____38____ on them, giving the term its name. It is an important time for Chinese people, ____39____ it bears social and cultural meanings. During White Dew, the weather turns cooler and ____40____. In northern China, farmers are busy ____41____ crops like corn and rice. They also need to prepare to plant winter wheat. The seeds of winter wheat are usually ____42____ within 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In Fuzhou, Fujian, people often eat longan (龙眼) on White Dew. Because they believe that it can improve ____43____ health. Besides, collecting dew is another interesting tradition. Some people think the collected autumn dew can bring a harvest (丰收) year, and some use it to wash their ____44____, believing it’s good for eyesight. White Dew is not only a busy time for farming but also a clear sign of seasonal change. It shows that ancient Chinese people ____45____ explored nature and lived in harmony with it. This ancient wisdom still warms us today. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 夏令营是属于青少年的快乐旅程。夏令营的主题多样，如自然探索夏令营、英语学习夏令营、文化体验夏令营等。假如学校英文专栏邀请同学们分享自己的夏令营经历，请你以“My Summer Camp”为题，给英文报投稿，并号召学弟学妹积极参加夏令营。 写作要点： 1．夏令营的时间、地点和主题； 2．夏令营的活动内容（至少两个方面）； 3．你参加本次夏令营的收获； 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：activity (n.活动), improve (v.提高), explore (v.探索) My Summer Camp ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $