专题20 完形填空（A卷·基础巩固）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦完形填空基础能力，通过4篇不同体裁短文训练词汇辨析与上下文逻辑，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |说明文|2篇/20题|含日常科普（体育运动）、人文科普（传统节日），考查事实细节与文化理解|以主题词汇为核心，通过举例（31题such as）、因果（57题However）等逻辑衔接构建语篇| |议论文|2篇/20题|涵盖价值观（珍惜时间）、成长思辨（独立能力），侧重观点推理与情感态度|围绕论点展开，通过对比（42题difference）、条件（69题Without）等逻辑词强化论证链条|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第20个专题，内容为完形填空。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题20 完形填空（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空训练（共4小题；每小题25分，满分 100分） Passage 1 说明文（日常科普・体育运动） Sports play an important role in our daily life. More and more people choose different sports to keep healthy and relax themselves. There are many kinds of sports, 31 running, swimming and ball games. Doing sports regularly can bring us many benefits. Firstly, it can 32 our bodies and stop us from getting sick easily. Students who often exercise are usually more energetic in their study. Secondly, sports help people 33 pressure from study and work. When you feel tired or upset, doing some sports can make you feel 34 at once. In addition, team sports like basketball and football can teach us good 35 . We learn to cooperate with others and respect our teammates. We also understand the importance of perseverance, 36 we may fail many times before winning a game. However, we should choose proper sports and exercise in a 37 way. Too much exercise will be harmful to our bodies. It is better to do sports every day 38 than do violent exercise at one time. All in all, sports are a great treasure in our life. We should develop a lifelong habit of exercising 39 it can bring us a healthy and happy 40 . 31.A. such as B. for example C. instead of D. because of 32.A. build B. break C. burn D. borrow 33.A. take away B. put away C. give away D. turn away 34.A. quiet B. calm C. noisy D. bored 35.A. skills B. hobbies C. qualities D. habits 36.A. if B. though C. because D. so 37.A. safe B. quick C. free D. strict 38.A. suddenly B. slowly C. usually D. regularly 39.A. while B. until C. though D. since 40.A. life B. mood C. dream D. future Passage 2 议论文（价值观・珍惜时间） Time is the most valuable treasure in the world, 41 no one can buy it or get it back. Many people always complain that time flies too fast, but they never realize that they are wasting time every day. Time is fair to everyone. It gives the same amount of time to the rich and the poor, the old and the young. The 42 between successful people and ordinary people lies in how they use their time. Successful people never 43 time on meaningless things. They make full plans and stick to their goals. Some students often put off their homework and study, 44 they have enough excuses. They think there is always 45 time left. But time never waits for anyone. Once time is gone, it will never 46 . Wasting time means wasting one’s life. As students, we should form good habits to save time. We should focus on our study when we are at school and make 47 use of every minute. Never leave today’s work for tomorrow, 48 this habit will stop you from making progress. Time is endless, but one’s life is 49 . We should cherish every moment and strive for our dreams. Only by valuing time can we 50 our life meaningful. 41.A. but B. so C. for D. or 42.A. difference B. difficulty C. difficulty D. decision 43.A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 44.A. unless B. until C. because D. although 45.A. little B. few C. plenty D. enough 46.A. return B. appear C. happen D. change 47.A. full B. simple C. easy D. clear 48.A. and B. but C. so D. or 49.A. long B. limited C. endless D. simple 50.A. make B. keep C. leave D. find Passage 3 说明文（人文科普・传统节日） Traditional Chinese festivals are important parts of our cultural heritage. They carry the history, culture and feelings of Chinese people and 51 our daily life all year round. Among all traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is the most 52 one. It is a time for family reunion. No matter how far people are from home, they will try their best to 53 home for the festival. People clean houses, paste couplets and prepare delicious food to 54 the new year. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important traditional festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, families get together to enjoy the full moon and 55 mooncakes, which stand for reunion and happiness. These traditional festivals are not only celebrations, but also 56 of our culture. They teach us to value family love and respect our traditions. 57 , with the development of modern society, many young people pay less attention to traditional festivals. They prefer Western festivals 58 they think they are more fashionable. To protect our traditional culture, schools and families should 59 young people more about traditional festivals. We should pass down these precious cultural treasures from generation60 generation. 51.A. guide B. influence C. control D. improve 52A. popular B. special C. important D. common 53.A. return B. leave C. stay D. miss 54.A. welcome B. celebrate C. prepare D. receive 55.A. sell B. buy C. eat D. make 56.A. symbols B. signs C. marks D. signals 57.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 58.A. so B. but C. because D. though 59.A. teach B. remind C. inform D. train 60.A. in B. to C. for D. of Passage 4 议论文（成长思辨・独立能力） Independence is a necessary ability for every teenager. In the past, most Chinese parents did everything for their children, 61 many kids lacked the ability to take care of themselves. They depend on their parents in study, life and decision-making. However, independence plays a key 62 in teenagers’ growth. An independent person can solve problems by himself and face difficulties 63 . He will not give up easily when he meets challenges. Independent students are usually more confident and responsible. Learning to be independent does not mean refusing others’ 64 . It means we do not rely on others all the time. When we meet difficult problems, we can try our best to solve them 65 asking for help. If we really cannot work it out, we can turn to others for advice. To develop independence, teenagers should start with small things. We can wash our own clothes, tidy our rooms and make our own study 66 . We should learn to take responsibility for our choices and mistakes. Parents should also change their way of education. They should give children more 67 to make decisions, instead of arranging everything for them. Too much protection will stop children from 68 . 69 independence, we cannot grow up healthily. So every student should make up his mind to cultivate this useful ability 70 . 61.A. so B. but C. or D. and 62.A. role B. part C. work D. task 63.A. bravely B. quietly C. shyly D. slowly 64.A. help B. advice C. money D. care 65.A. after B. before C. until D. since 66.A. plans B. time C. progress D. goals 67.A. freedom B. time C. chance D. right 68.A. changing B. growing C. learning D. improving 69.A. With B. Without C. For D. Through 70.A. gradually B. suddenly C. quickly D. recently 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第20个专题，内容为完形填空。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题20 完形填空（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空训练（共4小题；每小题25分，满分 100分） Passage 1 说明文（日常科普・体育运动） Sports play an important role in our daily life. More and more people choose different sports to keep healthy and relax themselves. There are many kinds of sports, 31 running, swimming and ball games. Doing sports regularly can bring us many benefits. Firstly, it can 32 our bodies and stop us from getting sick easily. Students who often exercise are usually more energetic in their study. Secondly, sports help people 33 pressure from study and work. When you feel tired or upset, doing some sports can make you feel 34 at once. In addition, team sports like basketball and football can teach us good 35 . We learn to cooperate with others and respect our teammates. We also understand the importance of perseverance, 36 we may fail many times before winning a game. However, we should choose proper sports and exercise in a 37 way. Too much exercise will be harmful to our bodies. It is better to do sports every day 38 than do violent exercise at one time. All in all, sports are a great treasure in our life. We should develop a lifelong habit of exercising 39 it can bring us a healthy and happy 40 . 31.A. such as B. for example C. instead of D. because of 32.A. build B. break C. burn D. borrow 33.A. take away B. put away C. give away D. turn away 34.A. quiet B. calm C. noisy D. bored 35.A. skills B. hobbies C. qualities D. habits 36.A. if B. though C. because D. so 37.A. safe B. quick C. free D. strict 38.A. suddenly B. slowly C. usually D. regularly 39.A. while B. until C. though D. since 40.A. life B. mood C. dream D. future 答案 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.A 详细解析 31.【答案 A】【考点】短语辨析 such as 例如（罗列多个事例）；for example 例如（单个事例，需逗号隔开）；instead of 代替；because of 因为。空后罗列多种运动，故选 A。 32.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 build our bodies 为固定搭配，意为 “强身健体”；break 打破；burn 燃烧；borrow 借。句意：规律运动可以强身健体。 33.【答案 A】【考点】动词短语辨析 take away 消除、带走（压力）；put away 收好；give away 赠送；turn away 拒绝。句意：运动帮助人们消除学习工作压力。 34.【答案 B】【考点】形容词辨析 calm 平静放松的；quiet 安静的；noisy 吵闹的；bored 无聊的。运动能让人情绪平复，故选 B。 35.【答案 C】【考点】名词辨析 qualities 品质（合作、坚持）；skills 技能；hobbies 爱好；habits 习惯。团队运动培养人的优秀品质。 36.【答案 C】【考点】状语从句连词 前后为因果关系：我们懂得坚持的意义，因为比赛胜利前会经历多次失败。 37.【答案 A】【考点】形容词辨析 in a safe way 以安全的方式；quick 快速的；free 自由的；strict 严格的。句意：我们要选择合适的运动、安全锻炼。 38.【答案 D】【考点】副词辨析 regularly 规律地；suddenly 突然；slowly 缓慢地；usually 通常。句意：每日规律运动优于一次性剧烈运动。 39.【答案 D】【考点】状语从句连词 since 由于、既然，引导原因状语从句。我们坚持运动，因为它能带来健康生活。 40.【答案 A】【考点】名词辨析 a healthy and happy life 健康快乐的生活，固定搭配。 Passage 2 议论文（价值观・珍惜时间） Time is the most valuable treasure in the world, 41 no one can buy it or get it back. Many people always complain that time flies too fast, but they never realize that they are wasting time every day. Time is fair to everyone. It gives the same amount of time to the rich and the poor, the old and the young. The 42 between successful people and ordinary people lies in how they use their time. Successful people never 43 time on meaningless things. They make full plans and stick to their goals. Some students often put off their homework and study, 44 they have enough excuses. They think there is always 45 time left. But time never waits for anyone. Once time is gone, it will never 46 . Wasting time means wasting one’s life. As students, we should form good habits to save time. We should focus on our study when we are at school and make 47 use of every minute. Never leave today’s work for tomorrow, 48 this habit will stop you from making progress. Time is endless, but one’s life is 49 . We should cherish every moment and strive for our dreams. Only by valuing time can we 50 our life meaningful. 41.A. but B. so C. for D. or 42.A. difference B. difficulty C. difficulty D. decision 43.A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 44.A. unless B. until C. because D. although 45.A. little B. few C. plenty D. enough 46.A. return B. appear C. happen D. change 47.A. full B. simple C. easy D. clear 48.A. and B. but C. so D. or 49.A. long B. limited C. endless D. simple 50.A. make B. keep C. leave D. find 答案 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 详细解析 41.【答案 C】【考点】连词辨析 for 为并列连词，表补充说明原因。时间是最珍贵的财富，因为无人能购买、挽回。 42.【答案 A】【考点】名词辨析 difference 差异；difficulty 困难；decision 决定。成功者与普通人的差异在于时间的使用方式。 43.【答案 B】【考点】动词辨析（花费） spend time on sth. 固定搭配（人作主语）；cost 物作主语；take 固定句型 it takes sb. time to do；pay 支付金钱。 44.【答案 C】【考点】状语从句连词 学生拖延学习，因为他们总有各种借口，因果关系。 45.【答案 D】【考点】形容词辨析 enough 足够的。他们总认为还有大把时间；little/few 表几乎没有，plenty 需搭配 of。 46.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 return 返回、回来。时光一去不复返；appear 出现；happen 发生；change 改变。 47.【答案 A】【考点】固定搭配 make full use of 充分利用，为高考高频固定短语。 48.【答案 D】【考点】连词辨析 or 否则、不然。今日事今日毕，否则坏习惯会阻碍进步。 49.【答案 B】【考点】形容词辨析 limited 有限的；endless 无限的。时间无穷，但人的生命有限。 50.【答案 A】【考点】固定句型 make sth. + adj. 使某物……，make our life meaningful 让生活有意义。 Passage 3 说明文（人文科普・传统节日） Traditional Chinese festivals are important parts of our cultural heritage. They carry the history, culture and feelings of Chinese people and 51 our daily life all year round. Among all traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is the most 52 one. It is a time for family reunion. No matter how far people are from home, they will try their best to 53 home for the festival. People clean houses, paste couplets and prepare delicious food to 54 the new year. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important traditional festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, families get together to enjoy the full moon and 55 mooncakes, which stand for reunion and happiness. These traditional festivals are not only celebrations, but also 56 of our culture. They teach us to value family love and respect our traditions. 57 , with the development of modern society, many young people pay less attention to traditional festivals. They prefer Western festivals 58 they think they are more fashionable. To protect our traditional culture, schools and families should 59 young people more about traditional festivals. We should pass down these precious cultural treasures from generation60 generation. 51.A. guide B. influence C. control D. improve 52A. popular B. special C. important D. common 53.A. return B. leave C. stay D. miss 54.A. welcome B. celebrate C. prepare D. receive 55.A. sell B. buy C. eat D. make 56.A. symbols B. signs C. marks D. signals 57.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 58.A. so B. but C. because D. though 59.A. teach B. remind C. inform D. train 60.A. in B. to C. for D. of 答案 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.B 详细解析 51.【答案 B】【考点】动词辨析 influence 影响。传统节日贯穿全年，影响我们的生活；guide 指导；control 控制；improve 提升。 52.【答案 C】【考点】形容词辨析 根据常识，春节是最重要的传统节日；popular 受欢迎的；special 特别的。 53.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 return home 回家、返乡。无论多远，人们都会返乡过年。 54.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 welcome the new year 迎新年，固定习俗搭配；celebrate 后直接接节日。 55.【答案 C】【考点】动词辨析 中秋节家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼，符合传统文化常识。 56.【答案 A】【考点】名词辨析 symbols 文化象征；signs 标志；marks 痕迹；signals 信号。节日是文化的象征。 57.【答案 B】【考点】逻辑副词 前文讲述节日的意义，后文讲年轻人忽视传统节日，前后转折，故选 however。 58.【答案 C】【考点】状语从句连词 年轻人喜欢西方节日，因为认为更时尚，因果逻辑。 59.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 teach 教育、普及。学校家庭应向年轻人普及传统节日知识。 60.【答案 B】【考点】固定搭配 from generation to generation 代代相传，高频固定短语。 Passage 4 议论文（成长思辨・独立能力） Independence is a necessary ability for every teenager. In the past, most Chinese parents did everything for their children, 61 many kids lacked the ability to take care of themselves. They depend on their parents in study, life and decision-making. However, independence plays a key 62 in teenagers’ growth. An independent person can solve problems by himself and face difficulties 63 . He will not give up easily when he meets challenges. Independent students are usually more confident and responsible. Learning to be independent does not mean refusing others’ 64 . It means we do not rely on others all the time. When we meet difficult problems, we can try our best to solve them 65 asking for help. If we really cannot work it out, we can turn to others for advice. To develop independence, teenagers should start with small things. We can wash our own clothes, tidy our rooms and make our own study 66 . We should learn to take responsibility for our choices and mistakes. Parents should also change their way of education. They should give children more 67 to make decisions, instead of arranging everything for them. Too much protection will stop children from 68 . 69 independence, we cannot grow up healthily. So every student should make up his mind to cultivate this useful ability 70 . 61.A. so B. but C. or D. and 62.A. role B. part C. work D. task 63.A. bravely B. quietly C. shyly D. slowly 64.A. help B. advice C. money D. care 65.A. after B. before C. until D. since 66.A. plans B. time C. progress D. goals 67.A. freedom B. time C. chance D. right 68.A. changing B. growing C. learning D. improving 69.A. With B. Without C. For D. Through 70.A. gradually B. suddenly C. quickly D. recently 答案 61.A 62.A 63.A 64.A 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.A 详细解析 61.【答案 A】【考点】连词辨析 父母包办一切，所以孩子缺乏自理能力，因果关系。 62.【答案 A】【考点】固定搭配 play a key role in 在…… 中起关键作用，真题高频考点。 63.【答案 A】【考点】副词辨析 bravely 勇敢地。独立的人能够勇敢面对困难。 64.【答案 A】【考点】名词辨析 独立不代表拒绝他人的帮助，贴合全文语境。 65.【答案 B】【考点】介词辨析 求助之前先尽力自己解决问题，符合独立的内涵。 66.【答案 A】【考点】固定搭配 make study plans 制定学习计划，日常基础搭配。 67.【答案 A】【考点】名词辨析 freedom 自由。父母应给孩子自主做决定的自由。 68.【答案 B】【考点】动词辨析 过度保护会阻碍孩子成长，贴合文章主旨。 69.【答案 B】【考点】介词辨析 without 没有。没有独立能力，就无法健康成长。 70.【答案 A】【考点】副词辨析 gradually 逐渐地。培养独立能力需要循序渐进。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $