专题20 完形填空（讲义）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第20个专题，内容为完形填空。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题20 完形填空（讲义） 目录 01 考情总结 02 真题动向 03 必备知识 04 命题预测 考查年份 题号 题型 2026年 31-40 完形填空 2025年 31-40 2024年 31-40 2023年 31-40 2022年 31-40 2021年 31-40 命题轨迹透视：近六年江苏中职职教高考英语真题中每年考查完形填空10道题（10分），说明文、记叙文各占一半，话题围绕学生日常生活。整体趋势：2027年完形填空可能考查说明文。 【2026年完形填空真题】 Leopard seals (豹斑海豹) are known as being cruel beasts. But as a wildlife photographer, I wanted to prove that these predators (食肉动物) have been misunderstood! With this as my mission, I went to Antarctica, ____31____ leopard seals live and hunt penguins. When I spotted an enormous female leopard seal, I quickly dove into the water to get a closer look. I remained 32 on the surface, and the seal immediately swam in my direction and came right up to me. She opened her mouth, lunged at me, pulled back and 33 my reaction. She repeated this threat display several times. I saw this ____34____ as being all about communication, and I didn’t believe she would bite me. Suddenly she swam off, and I thought the encounter was over. But then the truly unexpected happened: she 35 returned with a live, freshly caught penguin in her mouth. Then she held the penguin ____36____ the feet and soon released it. When the penguin fled, she chased it, brought it back and let it go again ____37____ in front of me. She did this several times, each time looking at me. I think that she was trying to feed me penguins. I believe that she thought I was going to starve to death 38 I didn’t get her help. Finally, she brought me a dead penguin and left it floating in front of my mask. She backed up a metre and watched me. When I didn’t 39 the penguin, she looked upset and blew bubbles in my face. My relationship with this magnificent seal is 40 that will stay with me forever. I will never forget her. 31. A. who B. which C. when D. where 32. A. thoughtful B. powerful C. motionless D. needless 33. A. observed B. had C. brought D. felt 34. A. problem B. meeting C. plan D. lesson 35. A. timely B. usually C. quickly D. nearly 36. A. in B. at C. on D. by 37. A. right B. hardly C. still D. already 38. A. if B. unless C. although D. so 39. A. bring B. make C. touch D. give 40. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 文章讲述了作者作为野生动物摄影师，前往南极洲拍摄豹型海豹，却意外与一只雌性豹型海豹建立了特殊关系的故事。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：带着这个使命，我去了南极洲，那里是豹型海豹生活和捕猎企鹅的地方。who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，“… leopard seals live and hunt penguins”为定语从句，修饰先行词Antarctica，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我静止不动地呆在水面上，海豹立刻朝我的方向游来，径直游到我身边。thoughtful深思的；powerful强大的；motionless静止的；needless不必要的。根据后文“the seal immediately swam in my direction and came right up to me (那只海豹立刻朝我游来，径直游到了我跟前)”可知，海豹立刻朝作者游来，由此可知，作者静止不动地待在水面上。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她张开嘴，向我扑来，又退了回去，观察我的反应。observed观察；had有；brought带来；felt感觉。根据后文“She repeated this threat display several times. (她多次做出这种威慑性的示威动作。)”可知，海豹重复这个威胁展示了好几次，由此可知，海豹在观察作者的反应。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这次会面看作是一种交流，我不相信她会咬我。problem问题；meeting会面；plan计划；lesson课程。根据前文“ the seal immediately swam in my direction and came right up to me (那只海豹立刻朝我游来，径直游到了我跟前)”可知，海豹径直游到作者身边，由此可知，作者把这次与海豹的会面看作是一种交流。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随后真正意想不到的事情发生了：她很快就带着一只活的、刚抓到的企鹅回来了。timely及时地； usually通常；quickly迅速地； nearly几乎。根据后文“Then she held the penguin … the feet and soon released it. (然后她抓住企鹅的脚，很快就把它放开了。)”可知，海豹很快就带着一只活的、刚抓到的企鹅回来了，随后就把它放了，由此可知，海豹很快地就回来了。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她抓住企鹅的脚，很快就把它放了。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；by通过。根据后文“the feet (脚)”可知，抓住企鹅的脚，表示抓住某物应该用介词by。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当企鹅逃跑时，她追了上去，把它带回来，又在我面前放了它。right正好；hardly几乎不；still仍然； already已经。根据后文“She did this several times, each time looking at me. (她这样做了好几次，每次都会看着我。)”可知，海豹这样做了好几次，每次都看着作者，由此可知，海豹又正好在作者面前放了企鹅。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我认为她是想给我喂企鹅。我相信她认为如果得不到她的帮助，我将会饿死。if如果；unless除非；although虽然； so所以。根据前文“I was going to starve to death (我将会饿死)”以及后文“I didn’t get her help (我没有得到她的帮助)”可知，如果得不到她的帮助，作者就会饿死，所以应用连词if来引导条件状语从句。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不碰企鹅时，她看起来很沮丧，在我脸上吹泡泡。bring带来；make制作；touch触摸；give给。根据前文“Finally, she brought me a dead penguin and left it floating in front of my mask. (最后，她给我带来了一只死企鹅，并让它漂在我的面罩前。)”可知，最后，海豹给作者带来了一只死企鹅，让它漂浮在作者的面罩前，由此可知，作者不碰企鹅。 【40题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我和这只威严的海豹的关系是永远伴随着我的东西。anything任何东西；something某物； somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据后文“that will stay with me forever (那将永远永远伴随着我)”可知，永远伴随着作者的某种东西，应用不定代词something。 【2025年完形填空真题】 Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person ____31____ is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship to some degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible ____32____ there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to ____33____ a lot of time in “small talk”, ____34____ over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many ____35____ countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once ____36____ a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a ____37____ and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. Finally, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, ____38____ people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. People ____39____ different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a ____40____ chance for us to learn from each other. 31. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whomever 32. A. after B. since C. until D. when 33. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 34. A. really B. actually C. suddenly D. usually 35. A. African B. European C. Asian D. American 36. A. took B. got C. held D. made 37. A. success B. sign C. secret D. show 38. A. but B. and C. so D. because 39. A. of B. on C. from D. for 40. A. grateful B. powerful C. wonderful D. careful 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了跨文化交流中存在的困难。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：或者他们可能会忽视来自另一个试图发展人际关系的人的信号。A. who指人，在定语从句中作主宾表；B. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾表；C. whose在定语从句中作定语；D. whomever无论谁，不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“… is trying to develop a relationship.”为定语从句，先行词为“another person”，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，在一些国家，直到建立起信任关系，生意才有可能做成。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。根据“business in some countries is not possible … there is a relationship of trust. (在一些国家，……建立起信任关系，生意才有可能做成。)”可知，此处表示“直到有了信任关系，生意才有可能做成”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是和同事在一起，在开始工作之前，也有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”，通常是边喝茶边聊。A. cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”；B. spend花费，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”；C. take花费，常用结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；D. pay支付，常用结构为“sb. pay some money for sth.”。根据“it is necessary to … a lot of time in ‘small talk’ (有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”)”可知，此处表示人花费时间，应用“spend”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是和同事在一起，在开始工作之前，也有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”，通常是边喝茶边聊。A. really真正地；B. actually实际上；C. suddenly突然地；D. usually通常。根据“… over a glass of tea, before they do any job. (……是边喝茶边聊，在开始工作之前)”可知，此处是在描述一种常见的情况，即通常是边喝茶边进行“闲聊”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，如英国或法国，人们发现在餐馆或咖啡馆比在办公室更容易建立持久的工作关系。A. African非洲的；B. European欧洲的；C. Asian亚洲的；D. American美洲的。根据“like the UK or France (如英国或法国)”可知，英国和法国都属于欧洲国家，所以此处应是“European”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在泰国做过一次演讲。A. took拿，取；B. got得到；C. held举行（会议、活动等）；D. made制作，使。“make a speech”为固定短语，意为“做演讲”，此处表示“我曾经在泰国做过一次演讲”。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我的演讲会很成功，并能引发一场热烈的讨论；然而，出现了一阵令人不安的沉默。A. success成功；B. sign标志；C. secret秘密；D. show展示。根据“and start a lively discussion (并能引发一场热烈的讨论)”可知，“我”期望演讲能够成功从而引发热烈讨论，“success”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，我们主要通过语言来表达意思，但那里的人有时觉得太多的话是不必要的。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据“In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words (在我自己的文化中，我们主要通过语言来表达意思)”以及“people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary (那里的人有时觉得太多的话是不必要的)”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观，有时这些价值观是相互对立的。A. of……的；B. on在……上面；C. from来自；D. for为了。根据“People … different parts of the world have different values (来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观)”可知，此处表示“来自世界不同地方的人”，“from”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们能更好地理解它们，多元文化环境将为我们提供一个极好的相互学习的机会。A. grateful感激的；B. powerful强大的；C. wonderful极好的；D. careful仔细的。根据“if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a … chance for us to learn from each other. (如果我们能更好地理解它们，多元文化环境将为我们提供一个……相互学习的机会。)”可知，此处表示多元文化环境会提供一个很好的互相学习的机会，“wonderful”符合语境。故选C。 【2024年完形填空真题】 The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountain Chain ____31____ for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada. Visitors to the Rockies enjoy sparkling lakes, snow-capped peaks and other spectacular scenery. The region ____32____ its ski resorts and wild game. Some American and Canadian national parks ____33____ there. Several rivers such as the Colorado, the Missouri, the Arkansas and others begin in the Rockies. Chief ranges of the Rockies ____34____ the Southern Rockies, the Middle Rockies, the Northern Rockies, the Canadian Rockies, the Selwyn and Mackenzie Mountains and the Brooks Range. Plant and Animal life: Forests of pines ____35____ the lower slopes of the Southern Rockies. In the higher areas of the Rockies, visitors will find firs, pines and spruces. Mountain goats, elk, bears, deer, mountain lions, squirrels and other animals are found living in the Rockies. The Rockies were ____36____ over 65 million years ago. The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea ____37____ rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. Many Indian tribes (部落) ____38____ there when Europeans first arrived in North America. The first Europeans reaching the Rockies were Spanish explorers, ____39____ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598. The Rockies made transportation ____40____ during the 1800’s when explorers and settlers were moving westward. The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868. Today, Interstate Highway 80 runs through the Wyoming Basin. 31. A. winds B. extends C. expands D. spreads 32. A. is famous for B. is infamous for C. is related to D. is connected to 33. A. can be built B. can be found C. can be organized D. can be recognized 34. A. include B. exclude C. involve D. combine 35. A. cover B. recover C. uncover D. discover 36. A. founded B. established C. constructed D. formed 37. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 38. A. are used to living B. used to live C. are used to live D. used to living 39. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 40. A. convenient B. easy C. necessary D. difficult 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了落基山脉的地理位置、地形地貌、形成历史及动植物情况。 【31题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉绵延4800多公里，贯穿美国和加拿大。A. winds弯曲前进，蜿蜒而行； B. extends 延伸；C. expands扩大，扩张；D. spreads传播，打开。根据“The Rocky Mountain Chain ... for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada”中的“through”可看出这里是在描述山脉延伸、贯穿两国的走势。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该地区因滑雪胜地和野生动物而闻名。A. is famous for因……而闻名；B. is infamous for因……而臭名昭著；C. is related to与……联系；D. is connected to与……有关联。从“ski resorts (滑雪胜地)”可看出这一地区十分有名气。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一些美国和加拿大的国家公园能在那里被找到。A. can be built能被建造；B. can be found能被找到；C. can be organized能被组织；D. can be recognized能被认出。本文是在介绍落基山脉的现状，国家公园已经存在，能被找到。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉的主要山脉包括南落基山脉、中落基山脉、北落基山脉、加拿大落基山脉、塞尔温山脉和麦肯齐山脉以及布鲁克斯山脉。A. include包括（侧重涵盖内容或组成部分）；B. exclude不包括；C. involve牵涉，涉及（侧重相关人物或事件）；D. combine（使）结合，组合。此句在描述落基山脉主脉的构成，后面列举的是其构成部分。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：松树林覆盖于南落基山脉低坡之上。A. cover覆盖；B. recover恢复（健康，精神，体力）；C. uncover揭露，发现；D. discover发现，找到。根据松林与低坡两者的关系可以，前者覆盖在后者之上。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉形成于六千五百万年前。A.founded创办，成立（侧重人为创立）；B. established建立，设立（侧重人为建立）；C. constructed构造，建造（侧重人为建造）；D. formed 构成；使成形（可人为，可天然成形）。落基山脉是天然形成的。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：山侧有曾经生活在海洋岩石中的动物的化石，还有存在于炎热的地球内部的岩石。A. as long as和……一样长；B. as far as直到，远到；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as well as以及，还有。此句在描述山侧岩层特征，动物化石和地球内部岩石都是其所含物质，是并列关系。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当欧洲人首次到达北美时，那里曾生活着许多印第安部落。A. are used to living现在习惯生活；B. used to live曾经生活；C. are used to live被用来生活（词义不合理）；D. used to living（无此结构）。根据“arrived”的谓语时态可知，此句是在讲述过去的情况。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查定从关系词辨析。句意：第一批到达落基山脉的欧洲人是西班牙探险家，他们于1598年在现在的新墨西哥州圣达菲附近建立了一个殖民地。A. that（限制性定从中用来指代人或事物）；B. whose（定从中作定语，指代人的或物的）；C. who（定从中作主语或宾语，用来指代人）；D. whom（定从中作宾语或表语，用来指代人）。分析句子可知，“________ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598.”是非限制性定从，修饰先行词“Spanish explorers”（人），且在非限制性定从中作主语。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19世纪探险者和移民西进之时，落基山脉使得交通运输十分艰难。A. convenient方便的，便利的；B. easy容易的，不费力的；C. necessary必要的，必需的；D. difficult困难的，费力的。根据“The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868.”可知，首条铁路建造的时间比较晚，那时落基山脉路途艰险，使得交通运输极为不易。故选D项。 【2023年完形填空真题】 When I was five years old, my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor ____31____Marie, who was two years older and quite a caring person. When the rest of the kids were playing in the yard, she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could ____32____ on the bank. One day, I was sitting on the bank, moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something out of the pocket. It was a little boat, made of paper. “Papa made this for me,” she said ____33____. I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket ____34____a small plastic truck with only three wheels. Marie placed her boat in the water and said, “See my boat drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn ____35____ a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it ____36____ a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more ____37____ one. I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered ____38____ I had something that could do the same. “Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?” Marie inquired gently. I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, ____39____ I had a different answer prepared. “At the ocean, water reaches as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green,” Marie explained. “Pretend that boat is a real boat, Willy. You and I could get in that boat and ____40____ all the way to the ocean.” She gazed out at the stream. 31. A. named B. titled C. viewed D. treated 32. A. lay B. lie C. live D. land 33. A. surprisingly B. strangely C. sadly D. proudly 34. A. but B. under C. with D. beside 35. A. out B. into C. off D. away 36. A. takes B. deepens C. leaves D. reaches 37. A. imagine B. imagining C. imagination D. imaginative 38. A. when B. how C. if D. though 39. A. thinking B. feeling C. wishing D. realizing 40. A. sail B. walk C. run D. fly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和邻居小时候一起在小溪边玩耍的经历。 【31题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：夏天的时候，我常常和一个叫玛丽的邻居一起玩，她比我大两岁，是一个很有爱心的人。A. named名叫；B. titled加标题；C. viewed看；D. treated对待。根据“Marie”可知，此处是和一个叫玛丽的邻居一起玩。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当其他孩子在院子里玩耍时，她会牵着我的手，带我到小溪边，我可以躺在河岸上。A. lay安放；B. lie 躺；C. live 居住；D. land着陆。根据句意可知，此处是躺在河岸上。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：“这是爸爸为我做的，”她自豪地说。A. surprisingly 惊讶地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. proudly自豪地。根据“I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. (我盯着它，希望能有一件同样精美的东西可以展示。)”可知，玛丽说话的时候是很自豪的，所以作者也希望能有可以展示的东西。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我口袋里什么也没有，只有一辆只有三个轮子的小塑料卡车。A. but 除了；B. under 在……下面；C. with和；D. beside在……旁边。have nothing but...“除了……，什么也没有”，固定搭配。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流，而且流得更快一些。A. out出去；B. into进入；C. off 离开；D. away离开。根据句意可知，此处意为那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流，turn into“变成”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：然后水流会越来越大，最后汇成一条大河，船就会走得更快，然后就到了大海里。A. takes拿；B. deepens加深；C. leaves 离开；D. reaches到达。根据句意可知，小溪最后变成了一条大河。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查词性辨析。句意：在我们两个人当中，她总是最有想象力的一个。A. imagine想象，动词；B. imagining想象，动名词；C. imagination想象，名词；D. imaginative想象的，形容词。根据“Between the two of us”及后面的代词“one”可知，此处讲的是作者和邻居之间，邻居是最有想象力的那一个，因此用形容词来修饰代词“one”。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：我保持沉默，一边想着那会是多么酷，并想知道我是否有可以做同样事情的东西。A. when当……时候；B. how 怎样；C. if 是否；D. though虽然。根据“I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered...I had something that could do the same. (我保持沉默，一边想着那会是多么酷，并想知道我……有可以做同样事情的东西。)”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，从句完整且意为是否有同样的东西。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我低头看着沾满泥的脚趾，摇摇头，希望我能准备一个不同的答案。A. thinking 认为；B. feeling 感觉；C. wishing希望；D. realizing实现。根据句意可知，作者希望能准备一个不同的答案。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：你和我可以登上那条船，一路航行到大海。A. sail 航行；B. walk 走；C. run 跑；D. fly飞。根据“ocean”可知，此处是航行到大海。故选A。 【2022年完形填空真题】 I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. ____31____ she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband has passed ____32____ recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting ____33____ in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was ____34____. In the elevator (电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets ____35____ on her window. “I love it,” she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.” “That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is ____36____ you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t ____37____ the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed ____38____ about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do. If you want to be happy, please remember these ____39____ simple rules: Free your heart from hate; free your mind from ____40____; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day. 31. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 32. A. away B. out C. by D. on 33 A. badly B. impatiently C. lately D. patiently 34. A. dirty B. closed C. ready D. locked 35. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 36. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 37. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about 38. A. complains B. complain C. complaining D. to complain 39. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 40. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了一个来养老院的女士，并没有因为生活的遭遇，居住环境的简陋而感到不开心，相反地，她却保持微笑，快乐地面对生活。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她几乎无家可归，但她的头发和衣服看起来非常漂亮。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. When当……时。分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导状语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫最近去世了所以她不得不搬出旧房子。A. away离开；B. out出去；C. by经过；D. on在……上。根据“so she had to move out of her old house (所以她不得不搬出旧房子)”可知，前文应是讲述的是她的丈夫去世了，短语pass away意为“去世”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在养老院的大厅里耐心等待了几个小时后，当我告诉她房间已经准备好时，她甜甜地笑了。A. badly差地；B. impatiently没有耐心的；C. lately最近；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“she smiled sweetly (她甜甜地笑着)”可知，她在耐心地等。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在养老院的大厅里耐心等待了几个小时后，当我告诉她房间已经准备好时，她甜甜地笑了。A. dirty脏的；B. closed关闭的；C. ready准备好的；D. locked锁着的。根据后文“In the elevator, I began to describe her room (在电梯里，我开始描述她的房间)”可知，后文要带她去看房子了，所以此时应是房间准备好了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在电梯里，我开始描述她的房间，包括窗户上挂着的旧床单。A. hangs动词三单；B. hanged动词过去式；C. hanging动词现在分词；D. hung动词过去分词。分析句子可知，“including”后应是名词短语，由于“the old sheets”与动词“hang”之间是被动关系，所以是过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：幸福是你提前决定的事情。A. nothing没什么；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything一切。根据“Happiness is ... you decide on ahead of time. (幸福是你提前决定的……)”可知，横线后是对横线上的限定说明，幸福是某样东西，某种你可以提前决定的事情。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具。A. pick up捡起；B. care for关心；C. depend on取决于；D. think about考虑。根据“It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. (这是我整理思绪的方式。我已经决定要爱它。这是我每天早晨醒来时做出的决定。)”可知，自己的喜恶并不是由家具决定的。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以整天躺在床上抱怨身体的某些部位几乎无法正常运作，也可以起床感谢那些仍能正常运作的身体部位。A. complains动词三单；B. complain动词原形；C. complaining动名词或现在分词；D. to complain动词不定式结构。根据短语“spend ... doing”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查数词。句意：如果你想要快乐，请记住以下五条简单的规则。A. four四；B. five五；C. six六；D. seven七。根据“Free your heart from hate; free your mind from ...; live simply; give more; expect less. (让你的心远离仇恨；让你的头脑远离忧虑；简单生活；多付出；少期望。)”可知，规则共有五条。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：让你的心远离仇恨；让你的头脑远离忧虑；简单生活；多付出；少期望。A. worries担忧；B. works作品；C. memories记忆；D. experiences经历。根据“free your mind from ... (让你的头脑远离……)”并结合所给的选项可知，应是头脑远离担忧，指“无忧无虑”。故选A。 【2021年完形填空真题】 Online courses have become ____31____ in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most of them only show a video of a teacher and students in classroom. Students ____32____ the video and take part in activities online. Some courses are free and open ____33____ anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. Some schools in Singapore, ____34____, have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media platforms to help students work together on projects, online “worlds” where students can interact with each other, and the digital environment in ____35____ they complete different tasks. In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad. The teachers in their home countries are connected to the Korean classrooms through the ____36____. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is ____37____ by the teacher and it can move around the classroom and talk with students. It is ____38____ that robot teachers will replace real teachers, but they can be useful tools. These examples show that e-learning can be successful. Nobody knows ____39____ the classroom of the future will look like. ____40____, one thing is for sure — there has never been a more interesting time for a student. 31. A. practical B. popular C. natural D. attractive 32. A. watch B. observe C. stare D. operate 33. A. with B. into C. to D. over 34. A. for example B. such as C. as follows D. in case 35. A. while B. when C. where D. which 36. A. Internet B. cellphone C. computer D. screen 37. A. promoted B. performed C. contributed D. controlled 38. A. doubtful B. possible C. unlikely D. uncertain 39. A. that B. whether C. who D. what 40. A. Therefore B. However C. In addition D. Moreover 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了新加坡、韩国等地的在线课程的相关信息。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线课程已在许多国家流行起来。A. practical实用的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. natural自然的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据第一段中的“There are different kinds of online courses... (在线课程种类繁多……)”可知，已经有不同种类的在线课程，说明在线课程已经开始流行起来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生观看视频并参与在线活动。A. watch观看；B. observe观察；C. stare盯着；D. operate操作。根据“the video (视频)”可知，看在线课程视频为较长时间的观看，强调专注性，应用动词watch“观看”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：有些课程是免费的，向任何人开放，让任何地方的学生都有机会在任何时间学习。A. with和；B. into进入；C. to对于……；D. over超过。根据第一段中的“Some courses are free and open...anyone. (有些课程是免费的，……任何人开放)”可知，此处引出免费课程的面向群体，应用介词to表示“对于……来说，面向”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，新加坡的一些学校用平板电脑和触摸屏取代了教室里的书本和黑板。A. for example例如，通常接一个具体事例，可作插入语；B. such as例如，通常列举几个事物；C. as follows如下；D. in case如果。根据第二段中的“Some schools in Singapore, ... , have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. (……新加坡的一些学校用平板电脑和触摸屏取代了教室里的书本和黑板。)”可知，后文只列举了一个国家——新加坡的相关情况，且空格前后为逗号，应用for example作插入语。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句的从属连词辨析。句意：此外，还有帮助学生共同完成项目的社交媒体平台、学生可以相互交流的在线“世界”以及完成不同任务的数字环境。A. while当……时；B. when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语；C. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语；D. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。空格前有介词in，且先行词environment“环境”指事物，在从句中充当地点状语，此处应用“in+which”引导定语从句，在此处与关系副词where功能相同。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些教师在本国通过互联网与韩国的教室相连。A. Internet互联网；B. cellphone手机；C. computer电脑；D. screen屏幕。根据第三段中的“The teachers in their home countries are connected to the Korean classrooms through the... (这些教师在本国通过……与韩国的教室相连。)”可知，不同国家的人应是通过互联网相连接。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人由教师控制，可以在教室里走动并与学生交谈。A. promoted促进，推销；B. performed表演；C. contributed贡献；D. controlled控制。根据第三段中的“The robot is...by the teacher and it can move around the classroom and talk with students. (机器人由教师……，可以在教室里走动并与学生交谈。)”可知，此处应指教师控制着机器人做一些动作。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人教师不太可能取代真正的教师，但它们可以成为有用的工具。A. doubtful可疑的；B. possible可能的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据第三段中的“It is...that robot teachers will replace real teachers, but they can be useful tools. (机器人教师……取代真正的教师，但它们可以成为有用的工具。)”可知，前后文为转折关系，应指机器人不太可能取代教师，但是有用的工具。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：没有人知道未来的课堂会是什么样子。A. that无意义，陈述句引导词；B. whether是否，一般疑问句引导词；C. who谁，特殊疑问句引导词；D. what什么，特殊疑问句引导词。根据第四段中的“Nobody knows...the classroom of the future will look like. (没有人知道未来的课堂……)”可知，该句为宾语从句，句子结构What’s...like意为“……什么样”，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示“未来的课堂会是什么样子”。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点可以肯定——对于学生来说，现在是最有趣的时候。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. In addition此外；D. Moreover此外。根据第四段中的“...one thing is for sure — there has never been a more interesting time for a student. (……有一点可以肯定——对于学生来说，现在是最有趣的时候。)”可知，此处表示从另一方面来说，与前文为转折关系，句首的副词应用However“然而，不过”。故选B。 江苏职教高考英语 20212026完形填空真题分析 一、完形填空文章类型与话题分析 纵观 2021‑2026 六年完形填空，说明文、记叙文各占一半，交替出现。 话题特征： 记叙文多为第一人称叙事，带有情感温度和人生感悟（动物、童年、老人）； 说明文多为科普或社会文化类，结构清晰、客观陈述（地理、文化、科技）； 话题贴近学生生活认知范围，不涉及生僻专业领域，词汇难度控制在考纲内。 2、 出题规律与考试重点 题目考点分布：词汇辨析占 56.7%，是完形填空的高频考点，固定搭配与语法结构各占 21.7%。每年词汇辨析 5—7 题，固定搭配 1—3 题，语法结构 1—3 题，合计每年 10 题。2026年词汇辨析最多（7题），2024 年固定搭配最多（3题），2021 和 2023 年语法结构最多（3题）。 动词辨析是重中之重， 其次是形容词、副词、名词、代词、介词、数词。动词辨析命题规律： 四个选项常为同语义场的近义词（如 “花费”四词、“建立”四词、“延伸”四词），需要通过主语、宾语、搭配和上下文语境来区分。 定语从句年年考，重点考关系词选择（who/which/where/ 介词 + which），非限制性定语从句也出现过；从句连词（if/although/what）是第二重点，需判断主从句逻辑关系； 非谓语动词考现在分词作状语和过去分词作定语，均为基础用法；逻辑连接词考转折关系（but/However），需读懂上下文语义走向。 固定搭配命题规律：动词短语（pass away, depend on, turn into, spend doing）是高频考点；形容词短语（be famous for, be open to）和连词短语（as well as, for example）也常考；四个选项常为同介词 / 同动词的不同搭配，如 2024-32 的 is famous for /is infamous for /is related to /is connected to；部分搭配可通过上下文逻辑推断，不一定需要死记硬背。 三、做题技巧 技巧一：通读全文，把握主旨（30 秒） 完形填空的首句通常不设空，是理解全文的钥匙。先快速通读 2—3 分钟，抓住文章主题、叙事视角、情感基调。 记叙文：关注人物、时间、地点、事件发展线和情感变化； 说明文：关注说明对象、段落结构（总分 / 并列 / 递进）和逻辑连接词。 技巧二：上下文语境是第一依据 超过一半的题目（尤其是词汇辨析）必须依赖上下文语境才能选对，不能只看空格所在句。 瞻前： 空格前的信息往往提供线索。 例：2026-33 "She opened her mouth, lunged at me, pulled back and ____ my reaction." 前文描述海豹做了一系列动作，后文说 "She repeated this threat display several times"，说明海豹在 "观察" 作者反应 → observed。 顾后： 空格后的信息常常直接给出答案。 例：2025-35 "In many ____ countries — like the UK or France" 后文直接列举英国和法国 → European。 技巧三：利用语法结构快速排除 遇到语法题时，先分析句子结构，再看选项： 定语从句：先找先行词（人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点），再看先行词在从句中作什么成分（主 / 宾 / 表 / 状语），最后选关系词； 名词性从句：先判断从句类型（主语 / 宾语 / 表语 / 同位语），再看从句缺什么成分； 状语从句：先翻译主从句，判断逻辑关系（条件 / 让步 / 时间 / 原因），再选连词； 非谓语动词：先判断与逻辑主语的关系（主动用 doing，被动用 done），再判断在句中作什么成分。 例：2021-35 "the digital environment in ____ they complete different tasks" 先行词是 environment（物），前面有介词 in → 只能用 which（介词 + which），直接排除 while/when/where。 技巧四：固定搭配题 —— 优先识别 "信号词" 看到选项中出现同一动词的不同介词搭配或同一介词的不同短语时，立即判断这是搭配题： 动词 + 介词：look at/for/after/up；turn on/off/into/up； 动词 + 名词：make a speech/decision/choice；take a walk/bath/rest； 形容词 + 介词：be famous for；be open to；be related to； 介词短语：for example；as well as；in addition。 记忆策略： 不要孤立背短语，要在句子中记搭配，尤其是动词 + 介词的核心差异。 技巧五：代入验证法 选完答案后，把选项代入原文通读一遍，检查： 语义是否通顺？ 逻辑是否连贯？ 搭配是否正确？ 时态 / 语态是否一致？ 如果代入后感觉 "别扭"，很可能选错了，需要重新考虑。 技巧六：做题节奏与时间分配 总时间：15—18 分钟（不要超过 20 分钟）； 第一遍通读 + 做题：10—12 分钟，遇到不确定的题先跳过，做标记； 第二遍复读检查：3—5 分钟，重点攻克标记题和通读验证； 不要在一道题上纠结超过 1 分钟，先凭语感选一个，最后再回来检查。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend much time on digital reading, 31 brings both advantages and problems. Digital reading makes it 32 for young people to get large amounts of information online. They can read news, e-books and articles 33 paying much money. However, some teenagers cannot control themselves well. They are easily 34 by short-video messages while reading. Many educators suggest that students should learn to improve reading skills 35 they enjoy digital resources. It is not wise 36 teenagers to give up paper books completely. Paper-book reading helps people think 37 and remember knowledge better. Besides, good reading habits do not 38 on what kind of books you read, but on how you read them. Some schools have carried out activities 39 encourage students to form balanced reading habits. No matter which way you choose, remember 40 enough time to think after reading. Only in this way can you get real progress from reading. 31.A. what B. which C. who D. that 32.A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. strange 33.A. without B. against C. through D. beyond 34.A. attracted B. accepted C. protected D. respected 35.A. unless B. though C. because D. when 36.A. for B. of C. with D. at 37.A. loudly B. slowly C. deeply D. widely 38.A. take B. depend C. call D. carry 39.A. whose B. what C. to D. where 40.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【答案】 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D 【解析】 31. B which 语法：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，用 which。 32. C convenient 词汇辨析：数字阅读让获取信息变得 “便利”。difficult 困难；expensive 昂贵；strange 奇怪。 33. A without 介词辨析：不用花很多钱就可以阅读。against 反对；through 通过；beyond 超出。 34. A attracted 动词辨析：青少年阅读时容易被短视频消息 “吸引”。accepted 接受；protected 保护；respected 尊重。 35. D when 状语从句连词：当青少年享受数字资源的同时，要提升阅读技能。unless 除非；though 虽然；because 因为。 36. A for 固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… 37. C deeply 副词辨析：纸质阅读帮助人们深度思考。loudly 大声；slowly 缓慢；widely 广泛。 38. B depend 固定搭配 depend on 取决于。 39. C to 非谓语 to do 作目的状语：开展活动来鼓励学生养成均衡阅读习惯。 40. D to leave 固定用法 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of choices. Many people dream of great success, 41 few are willing to keep working hard. Success seldom comes 42 . It usually requires long‑time efforts. Some young people give up their goals quickly 43 they meet difficulties. They hope to find a shortcut 44 can bring them quick rewards. In fact, there is no real shortcut to success. What really 45 is your attitude towards difficulties. If you treat failures as valuable lessons, you will make progress step by step. Nobody can avoid failures, 46 you should not be afraid of them. Some people think talent is the main reason for success. 47 , talent is only a small part. Continuous effort plays a much 48 role. Many ordinary people achieve their dreams 49 keeping trying day after day. Whenever you want to give up, ask 50 : Have I tried my best? As long as you stick to your path, your efforts will finally pay off. 41.A. so B. but C. or D. and 42.A. by chance B. in return C. on purpose D. in surprise 43.A. ever since B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 44,A. who B. what C. which D. whose 45.A. matters B. proves C. imagines D. replies 46.A. though B. if C. so D. because 47.A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. However 48.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 49.A. with B. for C. by D. at 50.A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.B 【解析】 41. B but 逻辑连词：很多人梦想成功，但是很少人愿意坚持努力，表转折。 42. A by chance 短语辨析：成功很少偶然到来。in return 作为回报；on purpose 故意；in surprise 惊讶地。 43. B as soon as 状语从句：一遇到困难就放弃目标。ever since 自从；even if 即使；so that 以便。 44. C which 定语从句，先行词 shortcut（物），从句缺主语，用 which。 45. A matters 动词辨析：真正重要的是你面对困难的态度。prove 证明；imagine 想象；reply 回复。 46. C so 逻辑连词：没有人可以避免失败，所以不必害怕失败。though 虽然；if 如果；because 因为。 47. D However 逻辑副词转折：有些人认为天赋最重要，然而天赋只是一小部分。therefore 因此；besides 此外；moreover 而且。 48. B bigger 形容词比较级 much 修饰比较级，发挥更重大的作用。 49. C by 介词：by doing sth. 通过做某事，表方式。 50. B yourself 反身代词：问问你自己。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $