专题20 完形填空（B卷·能力提升）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦职教高考完形填空高频考点，精选科普与思辨类题材，通过多样化语篇考查词汇辨析与逻辑推理，构建“题材-能力”对应训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科普类|2篇/20题|说明文，考查科技/社会话题词汇及上下文理解|覆盖词汇辨析、语境推断等核心考点，衔接语言能力与思维品质培养| |思辨类|2篇/20题|议论文，考查人生哲理类词汇及逻辑关系|通过不同题材语篇构建“词汇-逻辑-主题”训练链条，提升学习能力与文化意识|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第20个专题，内容为完形填空。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题20 完形填空（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空训练（共4小题；每小题25分，满分 100分） Passage 1 说明文（科普进阶・人工智能） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the greatest technological inventions in modern times. It has rapidly entered every field of society and 31 changed people’s way of life and work. AI refers to the technology that enables machines to copy human intelligence. It can learn, think and judge like humans. In daily life, AI is widely 32 . Smart voice assistants, self-driving cars and intelligent robots are all typical 33 of AI technology. In the workplace, AI greatly improves 34 . It can finish repeated and boring work efficiently, saving plenty of time and labor for humans. In medical treatment, AI can help doctors 35 diseases accurately, which reduces the risk of medical mistakes. In education, AI can provide 36 learning plans for students according to their personal situation. 37 , AI also brings some hidden problems. Some people worry that AI will replace human workers and cause unemployment. Others are concerned about data safety and personal privacy leakage. Every coin has two sides. AI itself is just a technological 38 . Whether it brings benefits or risks 39 on how humans use it. We should make full use of the advantages of AI while 40 its disadvantages. 31.A. completely B. partly C. simply D. nearly 32.A. used B. applied C. developed D. created 33.A. examples B. styles C. types D. results 34.A. level B. quality C. efficiency D. standard 35.A. discover B. find C. diagnose D. check 36.A. personal B. individual C. private D. special 37.A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 38.A. tool B. skill C. method D. way 39.A. depends B. carries C. insists D. bases 40.A. avoiding B. refusing C. preventing D. stopping Passage 2 议论文（深度思辨・挫折教育） Failure is an unavoidable part of life, yet most people fear it and try to 41 it as much as possible. In fact, failure is not a bad thing. It is a valuable lesson that helps us grow and become stronger. Success never comes easily. Every successful person has 42 countless failures before achieving their goals. What makes them outstanding is not their talent, but their willingness to 43 failure and learn from it. Many teenagers are fragile when facing failure. They will lose confidence and even give up their dreams 44 they fail once or twice. They regard failure as a sign of weakness, 45 it is actually a sign of progress. Failure tells us where our weaknesses lie and what we need to 46 . Instead of being discouraged by failure, we should treat it as a guide. It reminds us to adjust our methods and correct our mistakes. If we keep 47 from failure, we will gradually gain experience and make steady progress. It is true that continuous failure may bring pressure, but pressure can also 48 us to move forward. A person who has never failed can never truly understand the meaning of success. Failure is the teacher of success. Only by bravely accepting failure and 49 its lessons can we finally 50 long-term success. 41.A. miss B. avoid C. escape D. refuse 42.A. experienced B. suffered C. met D. faced 43.A. accept B. receive C. admit D. allow 44.A. if B. once C. though D. unless 45.A. while B. when C. since D. as 46.A. improve B. change C. repair D. fix 47.A. learning B. benefiting C. gaining D. getting 48.A. encourage B. inspire C. push D. drive 49.A. absorbing B. taking C. studying D. receiving 50.A. achieve B. gain C. get D. win Passage 3 说明文（社会科普・低碳生活） Low-carbon life has become a global trend in recent years. With the rapid development of industry, environmental pollution and energy waste have become 51 problems that threaten the earth’s ecological balance. A low-carbon life refers to a lifestyle that reduces energy use and carbon emission. It is not a difficult task, but a small change in our daily behavior. We can 52 low-carbon life by simple actions. For example, we can choose public transportation 53 of private cars when going out. We can turn off lights and electrical equipment when they are not in 54 . Recycling is also an important part of low-carbon life. Waste paper, plastic bottles and metal cans can be 55 and reused, which greatly reduces resource waste. Besides, saving water and food is also a basic 56 of low-carbon life. Many people think that low-carbon life makes little difference to the environment. 57 , small efforts from every individual can create great changes. If billions of people stick to low-carbon habits, the ecological environment will be 58 improved. Low-carbon life is not only a way of living, but also a 59 of social responsibility. It requires the joint efforts of every citizen. Let us start from small details and 60 to protect our home planet. 51.A. serious B. severe C. strict D. special 52.A. practice B. follow C. perform D. complete 53.A. instead B. rather C. apart D. regardless 54.A. use B. work C. power D. service 55.A. recovered B. recycled C. returned D. reserved 56.A. rule B. principle C. standard D. habit 57.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Actually D. Otherwise 58.A. greatly B. largely C. highly D. deeply 59.A. sense B. feeling C. awareness D. thought 60.A. insist B. persist C. stick D. keep Passage 4 议论文（人生思辨・梦想与行动） Dreams are the beacon of life, which guide us to move forward in darkness. However, a dream without action is nothing but an empty fantasy. Many people have wonderful dreams, yet few of them can turn dreams into 61 . Dreams are easy to imagine, but realizing them is extremely 62 . It requires long-term persistence, continuous efforts and self-discipline. Some people give up their dreams halfway just because of temporary difficulties. They only want the sweet result of success, but are 63 to bear the hardship of struggle. There is no shortcut to realize dreams. Every small progress is 64 by countless efforts. If you just daydream all day and take no practical action, your dream will forever be out of 65 . Action is the bridge between dreams and reality. No matter how great your dream is, it means nothing 66 you start to take action. Every step you take, every effort you make will 67 for your future. Moreover, realizing dreams also requires correct methods. Blind hard work cannot bring progress. We need to 68 our goals regularly and adjust our ways in time. Only combining hard work with smart work can we get closer to our dreams. Never doubt the power of persistence. As long as you keep working hard and never 69 up, your dreams will eventually come true. Let us take action right now, and our persistent efforts will surely be 70 . 61.A. reality B. truth C. fact D. result 62.A. hard B. tough C. difficult D. complex 63.A. unwilling B. unable C. afraid D. nervous 64.A. supported B. backed C. achieved D. gained 65.A. sight B. reach C. control D. touch 66.A. until B. unless C. if D. because 67.A. pay off B. make sense C. count D. work 68.A. check B. review C. examine D. test 69.A. give B. cheer C. hold D. pick 70.A. rewarded B. paid C. returned D. gained 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第20个专题，内容为完形填空。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题20 完形填空（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空训练（共4小题；每小题25分，满分 100分） Passage 1 说明文（科普进阶・人工智能） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the greatest technological inventions in modern times. It has rapidly entered every field of society and 31 changed people’s way of life and work. AI refers to the technology that enables machines to copy human intelligence. It can learn, think and judge like humans. In daily life, AI is widely 32 . Smart voice assistants, self-driving cars and intelligent robots are all typical 33 of AI technology. In the workplace, AI greatly improves 34 . It can finish repeated and boring work efficiently, saving plenty of time and labor for humans. In medical treatment, AI can help doctors 35 diseases accurately, which reduces the risk of medical mistakes. In education, AI can provide 36 learning plans for students according to their personal situation. 37 , AI also brings some hidden problems. Some people worry that AI will replace human workers and cause unemployment. Others are concerned about data safety and personal privacy leakage. Every coin has two sides. AI itself is just a technological 38 . Whether it brings benefits or risks 39 on how humans use it. We should make full use of the advantages of AI while 40 its disadvantages. 31.A. completely B. partly C. simply D. nearly 32.A. used B. applied C. developed D. created 33.A. examples B. styles C. types D. results 34.A. level B. quality C. efficiency D. standard 35.A. discover B. find C. diagnose D. check 36.A. personal B. individual C. private D. special 37.A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 38.A. tool B. skill C. method D. way 39.A. depends B. carries C. insists D. bases 40.A. avoiding B. refusing C. preventing D. stopping 答案 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.A 详细解析 31.【答案 A】【考点】副词深度辨析 completely 彻底地；partly 部分地；simply 简单地；nearly 几乎。人工智能彻底改变人类生活，语义程度最强，贴合科技变革语境。 32.【答案 B】【考点】动词近义词辨析（高频难点） apply 技术应用（专业搭配）；use 普通使用；develop 开发；create 创造。技术在生活中被应用，学术说明文固定用词。 33.【答案 A】【考点】名词辨析 typical examples 典型案例，固定学术搭配。 34.【答案 C】【考点】名词辨析 efficiency 效率；level 水平；quality 质量；standard 标准。人工智能的核心优势是提升工作效率。 35.【答案 C】【考点】熟词僻义 / 专业搭配 diagnose diseases 诊断疾病（医疗专业词汇）；discover 发现；check 检查，均不符合医疗语境。 36.【答案 B】【考点】形容词近义词辨析 individual 个性化的（定制化学习）；personal 个人的；private 私人的；special 特别的。教育领域 “因材施教” 专用 individual。 37.【答案 C】【考点】逻辑副词辨析 前文讲 AI 优势，后文讲隐患，转折关系。meanwhile 同时；otherwise 否则。 38.【答案 A】【考点】名词辨析 AI 是科技工具，而非单纯技能、方法，贴合主旨。 39.【答案 A】【考点】固定搭配 depend on 取决于，真题核心考点。 40.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 avoid disadvantages 规避弊端（正式书面语）；prevent/stop 后接坏事发生，不直接接名词。 Passage 2 议论文（深度思辨・挫折教育） Failure is an unavoidable part of life, yet most people fear it and try to 41 it as much as possible. In fact, failure is not a bad thing. It is a valuable lesson that helps us grow and become stronger. Success never comes easily. Every successful person has 42 countless failures before achieving their goals. What makes them outstanding is not their talent, but their willingness to 43 failure and learn from it. Many teenagers are fragile when facing failure. They will lose confidence and even give up their dreams 44 they fail once or twice. They regard failure as a sign of weakness, 45 it is actually a sign of progress. Failure tells us where our weaknesses lie and what we need to 46 . Instead of being discouraged by failure, we should treat it as a guide. It reminds us to adjust our methods and correct our mistakes. If we keep 47 from failure, we will gradually gain experience and make steady progress. It is true that continuous failure may bring pressure, but pressure can also 48 us to move forward. A person who has never failed can never truly understand the meaning of success. Failure is the teacher of success. Only by bravely accepting failure and 49 its lessons can we finally 50 long-term success. 41.A. miss B. avoid C. escape D. refuse 42.A. experienced B. suffered C. met D. faced 43.A. accept B. receive C. admit D. allow 44.A. if B. once C. though D. unless 45.A. while B. when C. since D. as 46.A. improve B. change C. repair D. fix 47.A. learning B. benefiting C. gaining D. getting 48.A. encourage B. inspire C. push D. drive 49.A. absorbing B. taking C. studying D. receiving 50.A. achieve B. gain C. get D. win 答案 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.A 详细解析 41.【答案 B】【考点】动词近义词辨析 avoid 刻意规避（主观行为）；escape 逃离（被动躲避）；miss 错过。人们主动害怕、规避失败，选 avoid。 42.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 experience 经历（主动体验人生挫折）；suffer 遭受（含痛苦贬义）；符合成功者主动经历挫折的语境。 43.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 accept 主观接纳（心态）；receive 客观收到；admit 承认。接纳失败、正视挫折，是心态层面的接纳。 44.【答案 B】【考点】连词难点 once 一旦。青少年一旦遭遇几次失败，就会放弃梦想。 45.【答案 A】【考点】while 特殊用法 while 表对比转折（然而），高频难点语法：人们视失败为弱点，然而它是进步的象征。 46.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 improve 短板提升、改进；change 改变。失败让我们发现不足、提升自我。 47.【答案 B】【考点】固定搭配 benefit from 从…… 中获益，拔高考点。 48.【答案 D】【考点】动词深度辨析 drive 驱使（压力倒逼成长，书面高阶词）；encourage 鼓励；inspire 鼓舞。压力是被动驱动力，选 drive。 49.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 absorb 汲取（经验教训，书面高阶用法），优于普通 take/study。 50.【答案 A】【考点】固定搭配 achieve long-term success 取得长期成功，议论文标准书面搭配。 Passage 3 说明文（社会科普・低碳生活） Low-carbon life has become a global trend in recent years. With the rapid development of industry, environmental pollution and energy waste have become 51 problems that threaten the earth’s ecological balance. A low-carbon life refers to a lifestyle that reduces energy use and carbon emission. It is not a difficult task, but a small change in our daily behavior. We can 52 low-carbon life by simple actions. For example, we can choose public transportation 53 of private cars when going out. We can turn off lights and electrical equipment when they are not in 54 . Recycling is also an important part of low-carbon life. Waste paper, plastic bottles and metal cans can be 55 and reused, which greatly reduces resource waste. Besides, saving water and food is also a basic 56 of low-carbon life. Many people think that low-carbon life makes little difference to the environment. 57 , small efforts from every individual can create great changes. If billions of people stick to low-carbon habits, the ecological environment will be 58 improved. Low-carbon life is not only a way of living, but also a 59 of social responsibility. It requires the joint efforts of every citizen. Let us start from small details and 60 to protect our home planet. 51.A. serious B. severe C. strict D. special 52.A. practice B. follow C. perform D. complete 53.A. instead B. rather C. apart D. regardless 54.A. use B. work C. power D. service 55.A. recovered B. recycled C. returned D. reserved 56.A. rule B. principle C. standard D. habit 57.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Actually D. Otherwise 58.A. greatly B. largely C. highly D. deeply 59.A. sense B. feeling C. awareness D. thought 60.A. insist B. persist C. stick D. keep 答案 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.B 详细解析 51.【答案 B】【考点】形容词高阶辨析 severe 严峻的（生态问题专用）；serious 普通严重的；severe 用于环境、灾害等重大问题，说明文高阶用词。 52.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 practice 践行（生活方式、理念）；follow 遵循；practice a lifestyle 固定搭配。 53.【答案 A】【考点】固定搭配 instead of 代替、而非，真题必考短语。 54.【答案 A】【考点】固定搭配 be in use 在使用中，高频冷门固定短语。 55.【答案 B】【考点】动词辨析 recycle 回收利用，贴合垃圾分类、低碳主题。 56.【答案 B】【考点】名词辨析 principle 准则（低碳生活的核心原则）；rule 硬性规则，不符合生活理念语境。 57.【答案 C】【考点】语境逻辑 人们认为低碳无用，事实上微小努力汇聚大力量，转折纠正误区。 58.【答案 A】【考点】副词辨析 greatly 极大地（修饰环境改善）；largely 主要地；highly 高度地。 59.【答案 A】【考点】固定搭配 a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感，书面高频搭配。 60.【答案 B】【考点】动词辨析（终极难点） persist to do 坚持做某事（持续践行）；insist 坚持观点；stick 需搭配 to，为高频易错点。 Passage 4 议论文（人生思辨・梦想与行动） Dreams are the beacon of life, which guide us to move forward in darkness. However, a dream without action is nothing but an empty fantasy. Many people have wonderful dreams, yet few of them can turn dreams into 61 . Dreams are easy to imagine, but realizing them is extremely 62 . It requires long-term persistence, continuous efforts and self-discipline. Some people give up their dreams halfway just because of temporary difficulties. They only want the sweet result of success, but are 63 to bear the hardship of struggle. There is no shortcut to realize dreams. Every small progress is 64 by countless efforts. If you just daydream all day and take no practical action, your dream will forever be out of 65 . Action is the bridge between dreams and reality. No matter how great your dream is, it means nothing 66 you start to take action. Every step you take, every effort you make will 67 for your future. Moreover, realizing dreams also requires correct methods. Blind hard work cannot bring progress. We need to 68 our goals regularly and adjust our ways in time. Only combining hard work with smart work can we get closer to our dreams. Never doubt the power of persistence. As long as you keep working hard and never 69 up, your dreams will eventually come true. Let us take action right now, and our persistent efforts will surely be 70 . 61.A. reality B. truth C. fact D. result 62.A. hard B. tough C. difficult D. complex 63.A. unwilling B. unable C. afraid D. nervous 64.A. supported B. backed C. achieved D. gained 65.A. sight B. reach C. control D. touch 66.A. until B. unless C. if D. because 67.A. pay off B. make sense C. count D. work 68.A. check B. review C. examine D. test 69.A. give B. cheer C. hold D. pick 70.A. rewarded B. paid C. returned D. gained 答案 61.A 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A 详细解析 61.【答案 A】【考点】名词辨析 turn dreams into reality 梦想照进现实，议论文黄金固定搭配。 62.【答案 B】【考点】形容词高阶辨析 tough 艰巨的（形容追梦过程漫长艰难），优于普通 hard/difficult，B 卷专属难点。 63.【答案 A】【考点】形容词辨析 be unwilling to do 主观不愿意吃苦；unable 客观不能，贴合人性惰性。 64.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 进步由无数努力支撑，support 抽象语境用法，高频考点。 65.【答案 B】【考点】固定搭配 out of reach 遥不可及，真题高频短语。 66.【答案 B】【考点】unless 难点从句 unless 除非。除非付诸行动，否则梦想毫无意义。 67.【答案 C】【考点】动词高阶用法 count 有价值、有意义（高阶熟词生义）；pay off（努力）成功，主语为努力，而非步骤。 68.【答案 B】【考点】动词辨析 review goals 复盘、审视目标（学习成长书面专用词）。 69.【答案 A】【考点】固定搭配 give up 放弃，基础高频短语。 70.【答案 A】【考点】动词辨析 be rewarded 得到回报（被动书面语态），贴合全文励志主旨。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $