Unit1 Try your best单元语法知识（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时与固定搭配，通过“识别-应用-纠错”三阶训练体系，实现语法知识从概念到综合运用的迁移，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|动词形式（原形/过去式）、时间词（过去/将来）分类|从词形特征切入，建立语法概念认知| |语法应用|65题（单选15+填空30+改错20）|时态标志词识别（yesterday/ago）、固定搭配（keep doing/to do）|从单句到语境，实现语法规则的情境化应用| |综合运用|50题（完形10+句型转换20+补全/连词20）|语法纠错（时态一致性）、句式转换（疑问/否定）|通过语篇整合，形成“识别-应用-迁移”的逻辑闭环|

译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit1 Try your best语法知识专项训练 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. tried B. wanted C. keep D. asked ( )2. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. ago D. last night ( )3. A. afraid B. happy C. ready D. practise ( )4. A. was B. were C. did D. are ( )5. A. began B. forgot C. practise D. saw 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. I ______ very shy and afraid five years ago. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 2. They ______ tired just now, but they kept working hard. A. are B. was C. were D. did 3. He tried his best ______ the difficult problem yesterday. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 4. Last week, the girl ______ speaking English every day. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. will keep 5. —______ you afraid of dogs before? —Yes, I was. A. Are B. Do C. Were D. Did 6. I didn’t ______ English well before, but now I’m good at it. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speaks 7. My brother ______ TV last Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 8. She is afraid ______ in front of many people. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 9. We ______ a good time at the party yesterday. A. have B. had C. has D. having 10.  —What did you do yesterday? —I ______ my English lessons. A. practise B. practises C. practised D. will practise 11. The boy ______ forget his homework yesterday morning. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t 12. Long long ago, there ______ a little brave boy in the village. A. is B. was C. are D. were 13. Keep ______, and you will be better. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 14. They ______ ready for the show yesterday afternoon. A. was B. were C. are D. do 15. Did your sister ______ her best in the match? A. try B. tried C. tries D. trying 三、情景对话填空（用所给词正确形式，每题1分，共10分） A: Hi, Mike! ______ you ______ (be) shy before? B: Yes. I ______ (be) very afraid to speak English in class last year. A: But now you are great! What ______ (make) you change? B: I ______ (keep) practising every day. I tried my best ______ (learn) new words. A: That’s wonderful! Did you ______ (meet) any difficulties? B: Sure. But I never ______ (give) up. I ______ (not stop) practising yesterday. A: Good job! Keep ______ (try), and you ______ (become) better and better. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. I ________ (be) nervous before the test yesterday. 2. He ________ (try) his best to finish homework last night. 3. They ________ (keep) running just now. 4. My mother ________ (not be) at home yesterday. 5. Long ago, people ________ (have) no phones. 6. The girl is afraid of ________ (speak) in public. 7. We ________ (practise) English every day last week. 8. Last Monday, he ________ (begin) to learn swimming. 9. She ________ (forget) her book yesterday morning. 10. Did you ________ (see) the show last weekend? 11. My friends ________ (be) excited at the party yesterday. 12. Keep ________ (read), and you can learn more. 13. He tried his best ________ (climb) the hill. 14. I ________ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 15. They ________ (want) to try again two days ago. 16. Five years ago, I ________ (can not) swim. 17. The teacher ________ (ask) us to work hard last class. 18. We should try our best ________ (help) others. 19. She ________ (stop) practising last Sunday. 20. If you keep trying, you ________ (win) one day. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错 1. I am afraid five years ago. →__________ 2. He tryed his best yesterday. →__________ 3. They was ready for the show last week. →__________ 4. Did you tried your best? →__________ 5. Keep try, you will succeed. →__________ 6. She keep practising English last month. →__________ 7. I was afraid speak in class before. →__________ 8. Long ago, there were a small house. →__________ 9. He didn’t liked the show yesterday. →__________ 10. We practised speak English every day last week. →__________ B. 语段改错 I am very shy two years ago. I was afraid speak English. But I keep practising every day. Yesterday I try my best and speak well in class. Keep trying make me better now. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Trying our best is very important. Two years ago, I 1 very shy. I 2 afraid of speaking English in public. My English 3 not good at that time. My teacher told me 4 my best and keep 5 . I 6 practising every day. I 7 new words and read English books every night. Last month, I 8 part in an English show. I 9 nervous at first, but I didn’t give up. If you keep 10 hard, you can change yourself too. ( )1. A. am B. was C. are D. were ( )2. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )3. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )4. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried ( )5. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. practised ( )6. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. will keep ( )7. A. learn B. learned C. learns D. learning ( )8. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking ( )9. A. am B. was C. are D. were ( )10. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. I was shy three years ago.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） —______ ______ shy three years ago? —Yes, ______ ______. 2. He tried his best yesterday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his best yesterday. 3. They were ready for the show.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ready for the show? 4. I kept practising English last week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last week? 5. She was afraid of dogs before.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ afraid of dogs before. 6. Keep trying, and you will win.（同义句） ______ you keep trying, you will win. 7. He did his homework last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his homework last night? 8. They practised hard yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ yesterday? 9. I tried my best to learn English.（同义句） I ______ my best ______ learning English. 10. We were happy at the party.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ happy at the party. 八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分） Two years ago, I ________ (be) poor at English. I ________ (be) afraid to speak. But I ________ (keep) practising every day. I tried my best ________ (improve) myself. I believe I ________ (be) much better in the future. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. ago, shy, years, I, two, was (.) 2. best, tried, he, yesterday, his (.) 3. practising, keep, day, every, English (.) 4. afraid, speak, was, I, before, to (.) 5. were, ready, show, they, the, for, yesterday (.)   参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 解析：keep（动词原形），其余均为动词过去式 2.B 解析：tomorrow（将来时间），其余均为过去时间标志词 3.D 解析：practise（动词），其余均为形容词 4.D 解析：are（现在时），其余均为过去式be/助动词 5.C 解析：practise（动词原形），其余均为不规则过去式 二、单项选择题 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 三、情景对话填空 Were; being; was; made; kept; to learn; meet; gave; didn’t stop; trying; will become 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. was 2. tried 3. kept 4. wasn’t 5. had 6. speaking 7. practised 8. began 9. forgot 10. see 11. were 12. reading 13. to climb 14. didn’t watch 15. wanted 16. couldn’t 17. asked 18. to help 19. stopped 20. will win 五、语法改错题 A 单句改错 1. am→was（ago为过去时间，用一般过去时） 2. tryed→tried（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加ed） 3. was→were（they复数主语用were） 4. tried→try（did后加动词原形） 5. try→trying（keep doing 固定搭配） 6. keep→kept（last month用过去式） 7. speak→to speak（be afraid to do） 8. were→was（单数a house用was） 9. liked→like（didn’t+动词原形） 10. speak→speaking（practise doing） B 语段改错 1. am→was 2. speak→to speak 3. keep→kept 4. try→tried 5. make→makes 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 七、句型转换 1. Were you; I was 2. didn’t try 3. Were they 4. What did; do 5. was not 6. If 7. Did; do 8. What did; do 9. did; in 10. were not 八、语法补全短文 was; was; kept; to improve; will be 九、连词成句 1. I was shy two years ago. 2. He tried his best yesterday. 3. Keep practising English every day. 4. I was afraid to speak before. 5. They were ready for the show yesterday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $