【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合）英语高频考点卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（一） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. The little girl showed us the photos she took, and _________ favorite one was the picture of her grandpa. A. her　 B. my　 C. its　 D. their 【答案】A 【考点】形容词性物主代词 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词作定语。空格修饰名词 favorite one，需用形容词性物主代词；主语为 the little girl，对应 her。故选 A。 2. This time next week, we _________ the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain, far away from the noisy city. A. will enjoy　 B. will be enjoying　 C. enjoy　 D. have enjoyed 【答案】B 【考点】将来进行时 【解析】考查将来进行时。句意：下周的这个时候，我们将在山顶欣赏美丽的日出。This time next week 表示将来某一时刻正在发生，用 will be doing。故选 B。 3. _________ by the warm words of the coach, the young player decided to have one more try. A. Encouraging　 B. To encourage　 C. Encouraged　 D. Encourage 【答案】C 【考点】过去分词作状语 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。主语 the young player 与 encourage 为被动关系，故用过去分词 Encouraged 作原因状语。故选 C。 4. _________ surprised the whole class most was that the quiet boy won the speech contest at last. A. What　 B. That　 C. It　 D. Which 【答案】A 【考点】what 引导主语从句 【解析】考查 what 引导主语从句。从句缺少主语，what 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故选 A。 5. He made _________ excellent speech at the meeting, and _________ speech moved every listener present. A. an; a　 B. the; an　 C. the; the　 D. an; the 【答案】D 【考点】a／an 与 the 的泛指与特指 【解析】考查冠词的泛指与特指。第一次提及用不定冠词 an（excellent 以元音音素开头），再次提及同一事物用定冠词 the 特指。故选 D。 6. Doctors often warn that staying up late every night can do great harm _________ your health and memory. A. for　 B. to　 C. on　 D. with 【答案】B 【考点】do harm to 固定搭配 【解析】考查固定搭配。do harm to sb／sth 意为“对……造成伤害”。故选 B。 7. After a whole day’s walk in the forest, we were all tired, but we felt a great sense of _________ when we finally reached the village. A. success　 B. progress　 C. achievement　 D. advantage 【答案】C 【考点】名词近义辨析 【解析】考查名词近义辨析。achievement 成就感；success 成功；progress 进步；advantage 优势。语境强调到达村庄后“达成目标”的满足感，故选 C。 8. She carried _________ bag to the market, filled with fresh vegetables. A. small brown leather　 B. brown small leather　 C. small leather brown　 D. leather small brown 【答案】A 【考点】形容词顺序 【解析】考查形容词排列顺序。多个形容词修饰名词时一般按“大小→颜色→材质”排列，即 small brown leather bag。故选 A。 9. — I’m terribly sorry I’m late. The bus broke down on the way. — _________. We haven’t started yet. A. Not at all　 B. That’s right　 C. With pleasure　 D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【考点】道歉与得体回应 【解析】考查交际用语中道歉的得体回应。对道歉应回应 It doesn’t matter（没关系）。故选 D。 10. _________ wonderful time we had together at the beach last weekend! A. How　 B. What a　 C. What　 D. How a 【答案】B 【考点】What a／an 感叹句 【解析】考查 What a／an 感叹句。time 在此作可数名词（a wonderful time），感叹句用 What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。故选 B。 （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The kind volunteers handed out free masks to the _________ (passer-by) in the street. 12. He answered all the questions _________ (careful) and finished the paper ten minutes early. 13. The old man _________ (begin) to learn painting at the age of sixty, which surprised everyone around him. 14. Look! The children _________ (play) hide-and-seek happily behind the big tree. 15. After a long walk in the woods, the fresh air made us feel _________ (peace) and relaxed. 16. The new library _________(build) last year, and now it is open to all the students. 17. Each group member should finish _________ (they) own part of the project on time. 18. The weather in autumn is much _________ (dry) than that in summer in our city. 19. She got up very early _________ (catch) the first bus to the station. 20. If you don’t take any exercise, you will put yourself in _________ (dangerous). 【答案】11. passers-by 12. carefully 13. began 14. are playing 15. peaceful 16. was built 17. their 18. drier 19. to catch 20. danger 【详解】11. 考查可数名词复数。句意：好心的志愿者把免费口罩发给街上的行人。passer-by 的复数形式为 passers-by。 12. 考查形容词→副词。修饰动词 answered 用副词 carefully。 13. 考查一般过去时。由 at the age of sixty 及语境可知动作发生在过去，begin 的过去式为 began。 14. 考查现在分词构成进行时。Look！提示现在进行时，be + 现在分词；主语 children 为复数，故填 are playing。 15. 考查名词→形容词。feel 后接形容词作表语，peace → peaceful（平静的）。 16. 考查被动语态。library 与 build 为被动关系，由 last year 用一般过去时被动语态 was built。 17. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 own part 用形容词性物主代词 their（本题与单选第 1 题指代对象不同：第 1 题指代第三人称单数女性 her，本题指代第三人称复数 their，答案形式与语境机制均不同）。 18. 考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知用比较级 drier（dry 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -er）。 19. 考查不定式作目的状语。got up very early 的目的是“赶早班车”，用 to catch。 20. 考查词性转换构成的固定搭配。in danger 为固定搭配，dangerous → danger（形容词→名词）。 Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Every Dragon Boat Festival, I think of my grandmother’s old kitchen, where I learned how to make zongzi（粽子）. When I was eight, my grandmother said I was old enough to learn the family way. A few days before the festival, she soaked the dried bamboo leaves（竹叶）in water until soft, and left the sticky rice（糯米）to ___21___ overnight. On the morning we started, the ___22___ of fresh leaves filled the whole kitchen. “Watch my hands,” she said. She folded two leaves into a small cup, put in some rice and a piece of pork, and closed the top with a quick ___23___. It looked so simple. But when I tried, the rice ___24___ out from every side. I folded the leaves the wrong way, and my zongzi often came ___25___ while boiling. I felt discouraged and nearly wanted to ___26___ up. My grandmother never scolded me. “The first one is always the ___27___ one,” she said softly. “Even if your zongzi looks ugly, it will still taste ___28___.” With her patient hands guiding ___29___, I tried again and again. ___30___ at last, I made a small one that held its shape. That evening, the whole family sat around the table, talking and laughing while ___31___ the steaming zongzi. When I opened mine, I saw it was a little loose, ___32___ everyone still said it was the most delicious one there. My grandmother ___33___ my head and smiled. Years have passed, and today I usually buy ready-made zongzi from the supermarket. Yet nothing can take the place of those afternoons in her kitchen. What I learned there was more than a cooking ___34___; it was the ___35___ that patience and love can make a child feel proud of himself. Now whenever I make zongzi, I remember her warm hands and gentle voice. The taste of the festival, I have come to see, is not really about the rice or the ___36___. It is about being together ___37___ the people we love — a gift ___38___ never grows old. I still ___39___ my grandmother on every festival day, and I hope I can be as ___40___ and loving as she was. 21. A. sleep　 B. stand　 C. grow　 D. soak 22. A. smell　 B. taste　 C. color　 D. sound 23. A. look　 B. step　 C. turn　 D. try 24. A. moved　 B. fell　 C. flew　 D. rose 25. A. apart　 B. along　 C. around　 D. away 26. A. cheer　 B. look　 C. pick　 D. give 27. A. sweetest　 B. hardest　 C. easiest　 D. fastest 28. A. terrible　 B. strange　 C. good　 D. cold 29. A. mine　 B. hers　 C. ours　 D. theirs 30. A. Also　 B. Yet　 C. So　 D. Then 31. A. cooking　 B. enjoying　 C. preparing　 D. buying 32. A. and　 B. so　 C. but　 D. or 33. A. shook　 B. washed　 C. nodded　 D. patted 34. A. skill　 B. trick　 C. tool　 D. habit 35. A. story　 B. promise　 C. lesson　 D. warning 36. A. rice　 B. leaves　 C. water　 D. bags 37. A. for　 B. from　 C. to　 D. with 38. A. that　 B. what　 C. who　 D. where 39. A. praise　 B. blame　 C. miss　 D. join 40. A. strict　 B. patient　 C. brave　 D. silent 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述端午节前祖母教“我”包粽子，从手忙脚乱、粽子散架到包出第一个像样的粽子，“我”在粽叶清香与家人笑语中体会到节日的味道与亲情的温暖。 【详解】21. 动词词义辨析。句意：把糯米泡一夜。leave sth to do 意为“让某物……”，糯米需“浸泡”，soak 符合语境。故选 D。 22. 名词词义辨析。句意：新鲜粽叶的气味充满了整个厨房。smell 气味。故选 A。 23. 名词词义辨析。with a quick turn 意为“快速地一卷”，描写祖母包粽子的熟练动作。故选 C。 24. 动词词义辨析。米从四面八方“掉出来”，fell out 为固定搭配。故选 B。 25. 副词词义辨析。came apart 意为“散架、裂开”，呼应前文包得不好。故选 A。 26. 动词短语辨析。give up 放弃，与 I felt discouraged 情绪一致。故选 D。 27. 形容词最高级。祖母安慰“我”：“第一个总是最难包的。”故选 B。 28. 形容词词义辨析。taste good 尝起来好吃，祖母鼓励“我”即使样子不好看也好吃。故选 C。 29. 代词。guiding mine = guiding my hands（我的手），与前文 her hands 对应。故选 A。 30. 副词。Then at last 意为“最后终于”，表示经过多次尝试后成功。故选 D。 31. 动词词义辨析。while enjoying the steaming zongzi 一边享用热气腾腾的粽子。故选 B。 32. 连词。although 的语义转折：虽然粽子有点松，但大家仍说最好吃，用 but。故选 C。 33. 动词词义辨析。pat one’s head 轻拍某人的头，表达长辈的疼爱。故选 D。 34. 名词词义辨析。more than a cooking skill 不止是一种做饭的手艺。故选 A。 35. 名词词义辨析。the lesson that... 意为“……的道理”。故选 C。 36. 名词词义辨析。the rice or the leaves 米或粽叶，对应粽子原料。故选 B。 37. 介词。together with 与……一起，being together with the people we love。故选 D。 38. 定语从句引导词。a gift that never grows old，that 引导定语从句修饰 gift 并在从句中作主语。故选 A。 39. 动词词义辨析。miss 思念，每逢节日“我”都思念祖母。故选 C。 40. 形容词词义辨析。be as patient and loving as she was 像祖母一样耐心而充满爱。故选 B。 Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A In the auditorium of a primary school in Beijing, a fluffy panda toy sat quietly in the hands of Zhang Haitao, the director of the school’s information center. “It looks fine, doesn’t it?” he asked. Then he pointed to the large screen behind him, where a live picture from a hidden camera inside the toy’s eyes suddenly appeared. Gasps of surprise spread through the rows of students. Zhang did not stop there. He invited two students to the stage and asked them to scan a QR code（二维码）on a poster with their phones, then take a photo of him. Within moments, he showed the students’ photo albums on his computer — scanning the code had given him control over their phones. He went on to show how easily the phones’ microphones could also be opened. “Curiosity is your greatest asset,” Zhang told the students. “But it can just as easily put you in danger.” Zhang explained that for today’s young people, who grow up with digital devices, understanding online threats and staying safe online has become a necessary skill. According to him, the 2025 National Cybersecurity Week（国家网络安全宣传周）, held from September 15 to 21 in Beijing, brought such lessons into schools. Some schools have even added digital safety modules to their regular courses. “But classroom teaching alone is not enough,” Zhang said. “Only through interactive demonstrations and hands-on practice do abstract risks become real, helping students build their first line of protection online.” The lessons seemed to work. After the event, one student said he told his parents about the hidden camera and decided to protect his privacy. Another student tested her own password and was glad it would take a long time to crack. A third said she had learned to swipe away any inappropriate videos she met online. However, the students’ awareness is still developing. When asked about the detailed rules in the law, most of them hesitated. They knew about anti-fraud apps but admitted they had never used them. Zhang hopes such activities will be held more often, so that young people can turn their curiosity into caution rather than risk. 41. What was hidden inside the panda toy? A. A small speaker.　 B. A hidden camera.　 C. A QR code.　 D. A microphone. 42. What happened after the two students scanned the QR code? A. They got some messages.　 B. Their phones broke down.　 C. The teacher got control of their phones.　 D. They received free power. 43. The underlined word “asset” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___. A. a common habit　 B. a daily tool　 C. a dangerous skill　 D. a valuable thing 44. What did Zhang think about classroom teaching? A. It alone is not enough.　 B. It is the most important part.　 C. It should be replaced.　 D. It is the only way. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of QR Codes　 B. Turning Curiosity into Caution　 C. A Happy Day at School　 D. How to Use a Smartphone 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述北京一所小学用“玩具熊暗藏摄像头”“扫码被远程控制手机”等现场演示，把抽象的网络安全风险变成学生看得见的现实，让“数字原住民”学会保护隐私、安全上网。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。由第一段“a live picture from a hidden camera inside the toy’s eyes suddenly appeared”可知，玩具熊眼睛里暗藏摄像头。故选 B。 42. 细节理解题。由第二段“scanning the code had given him control over their phones”可知，扫码后老师控制了学生的手机。故选 C。 43. 词义猜测题。由“Curiosity is your greatest asset”及后文“But it can just as easily put you in danger”可知，asset 意为“宝贵的东西／财富”，与 valuable thing 同义。故选 D。 44. 细节理解题。由第五段张老师原话“classroom teaching alone is not enough”可知，他认为仅靠课堂教学不够。故选 A。 45. 标题归纳题。全文围绕“通过演示把好奇心转化为上网的警觉”展开，Turning Curiosity into Caution 最合适。故选 B。 Passage B Sleep is supposed to be a time for rest, but for more and more young people, it has become a luxury. According to a 2025 sleep report, 82 percent of people born after 2000 go to bed after 11 pm, and the number is even higher for those born in the 1990s. There are many reasons why young people stay up late. Some say they have too little “me time” during the day, so they refuse to go to bed early even when they feel tired. Others simply cannot stop scrolling through their phones late into the night. This habit is often called “revenge bedtime procrastination（报复性熬夜）” — staying up late to make up for the time they lost during the day. However, burning the midnight oil does more harm than good. As their bodies show signs of declining function, weakened immunity and reduced memory, many young people finally realize that they cannot trade their health for a little night-time freedom. Sun Jia, a 24-year-old young woman, used to lie in bed scrolling through short videos every night, often past midnight. “I told myself I would sleep at 1 am,” she said. “But I was so addicted that I lost track of time.” The next morning she always woke up feeling terrible. Determined to change, Sun took a gradual approach. She started by going to sleep 10 minutes earlier each night. The moment she put down her phone, she put on an eye mask（眼罩）to stop herself from picking it up again. Slowly, she built a regular sleep routine. “Making small changes to my sleep pattern helped me regain order in my life,” she said. Sun’s story shows that it is possible to break the habit of staying up late. The key is not to make sudden changes, but to adjust step by step. Going to bed a little earlier every night, keeping the phone away from the bed, and using an eye mask are all simple tricks that work. After all, a good night’s sleep is the best gift we can give ourselves. 46. What does the 2025 report show? A. Most young people sleep for less than eight hours.　 B. Young people never use phones before sleep.　 C. People born in the 1990s sleep best.　 D. Most young people go to bed after 11 pm. 47. The phrase “revenge bedtime procrastination” in Paragraph 2 means ___. A. staying up late to make up for lost time during the day　 B. getting up early to do more work　 C. watching videos during the day　 D. using an eye mask to sleep better 48. What happened to young people who often stayed up late? A. They felt more energetic during the day.　 B. They remembered things better.　 C. Their immunity and memory became weaker.　 D. They lost their sense of time completely. 49. How did Sun Jia change her sleep habit? A. She stayed up later every night.　 B. She went to bed 10 minutes earlier each night.　 C. She took a long holiday.　 D. She stopped sleeping during the day. 50. What did Sun Jia use to stop herself from picking up her phone again? A. An eye mask.　 B. A special app.　 C. A new alarm clock.　 D. A pair of gloves. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出越来越多年轻人因熬夜刷手机而睡眠不足，出现免疫力下降、记忆力减退等问题，并借一位年轻人的亲身改变说明循序渐进调整作息能让睡眠恢复规律。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。由第一段“82 percent of people born after 2000 go to bed after 11 pm”可知，大多数 2000 年后出生的人 23 点后才入睡。故选 D。 47. 词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“staying up late to make up for the time they lost during the day”可知，“报复性熬夜”指熬夜弥补白天失去的时间。故选 A。 48. 细节理解题。由第三段“weakened immunity and reduced memory”可知，经常熬夜使免疫力与记忆力下降。故选 C。 49. 细节理解题。由第五段“going to sleep 10 minutes earlier each night”可知，Sun 每晚提前 10 分钟入睡。故选 B。 50. 细节理解题。由第五段“she put on an eye mask to stop herself from picking it up again”可知，她戴眼罩防止自己再拿手机。故选 A。 （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Community Library Borrowing Rules Welcome to our community library! To make good use of the library, please read the rules below carefully. Getting a library card: Anyone who lives in this community can get a library card for free. Please bring your ID card and a photo to the front desk. It usually takes about ten minutes to finish the process, and you can use the card on the same day. Children under the age of twelve can get a card with the help of their parents. Borrowing books: With one library card, you may borrow up to five books at a time. The loan period is three weeks. If you need more time, you can renew your books once — either at the front desk, on the self-service machine, or through our website. Books that have been reserved by other readers cannot be renewed. Returning books: Please return the books before the due date. If you return them late, you will have to pay a fine（罚款）of 0.5 yuan per book per day. Overdue books must be returned before you can borrow any new ones. For more information, please call us at 010-6688-2332, or visit our website at www.communitylibrary.cn. We hope you enjoy your reading time here! 51. Anyone who lives in the community can get a library card free of charge. 52. With one library card, a reader can borrow up to eight books at a time. 53. Readers can renew their books through the library website. 54. The library offers free drinks to its readers. 55. Children under twelve can borrow books without their parents’ help. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. NM 55. F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区图书馆的办证、借书、续借与还书规则，并列明联系方式和网址，属于通知／须知类功能文本。 【详解】51. T。由“Anyone who lives in this community can get a library card for free”直接定位可知。 52. F。原文为“borrow up to five books at a time”，最多 5 本而非 8 本，属于对象与数量替换。 53. T。原文“you can renew your books... through our website”直接定位可知。 54. NM。文中只介绍办证、借书、还书和联系方式，未提及是否提供免费饮料。 55. F。原文“Children under the age of twelve can get a card with the help of their parents”，12 岁以下儿童需在父母帮助下办卡，并非无需帮助。 （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D Plants may look quiet and still, but they are always busy sending their seeds to new homes. Why do seeds need to travel? A young plant needs water, sunlight and space to grow. If a seed falls right below its parent, it may not get enough of these things. So plants have found different ways to move their seeds to new places. Some seeds travel by wind. Dandelion（蒲公英）seeds are light and have a crown of fine hairs on top. When the wind blows, they float away like little parachutes and can travel very far. Maple seeds have wing-like parts, so they spin slowly in the air as they fall, like tiny helicopters. Other seeds travel with the help of animals. When a bird eats a berry, the seeds inside pass through its body and come out in a new place. Some seeds have tiny hooks on their surface. They stick to an animal’s fur or a person’s clothes and get carried to new areas. Squirrels also help: they bury acorns（橡果）for winter food, and the acorns they forget may grow into new oak trees. Water is another helper. Coconuts are famous for their long trips. They can float on the sea for a long time and finally land on a faraway beach, where a new palm tree may start to grow. Thanks to these clever ways, plants can spread across mountains, rivers and seas. Wherever seeds land, they wait for the right time to sprout（发芽）and begin a new life. 56. Why do seeds need to travel to new places? 57. How do dandelion seeds travel? 58. How do seeds with hooks travel? 59. Why do squirrels help spread oak trees? 60. What happens to a coconut after it floats across the sea? 【答案】56. Because they need enough water, sunlight and space to grow. 57. They travel by wind. 58. They stick to an animal’s fur or people’s clothes. 59. Because they bury acorns, and the forgotten ones may grow into new trees. 60. It lands on a faraway beach and a new palm tree may start to grow. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍植物种子借助风、动物和水三种途径传播到新地方的机制。 【详解】56. 由第一段“A young plant needs water, sunlight and space to grow. If a seed falls right below its parent, it may not get enough of these things”定位。 57. 由第二段“Some seeds travel by wind. Dandelion seeds... float away like little parachutes”定位。 58. 由第三段“Some seeds have tiny hooks... They stick to an animal’s fur or a person’s clothes”定位。 59. 由第三段“Squirrels also help: they bury acorns for winter food, and the acorns they forget may grow into new oak trees”定位。 60. 由第四段“They can float on the sea... finally land on a faraway beach, where a new palm tree may start to grow”定位。 Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good morning. I’d like to buy some medicine for my cold. B: Good morning. ___61___ How long have you had it? A: I’ve had a cough and a runny nose for two days. B: ___62___ It works well for coughs. A: How should I take it? B: ___63___ A: Will it make me feel sleepy? B: ___64___ That’s why I suggest taking it in the evening. A: I see. Then I’ll take it in the evening. ___65___ B: You’re welcome. I hope you feel better soon. A. How about this bottle of syrup？　 B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Take two spoonfuls twice a day, after meals.　 D. Some people may feel a little sleepy after taking it. E. You can pay at the cashier over there.　 F. Thank you for your help. G. You should drink more water and rest. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. F 【导语】这则对话发生在药店，讲述了顾客因感冒前去买药，店员向其推荐药物并告知服用方法与相关注意事项。 【详解】61. B。顾客说明来意“买治感冒的药”，店员先表示关切“I’m sorry to hear that”，再询问病程，符合服务用语顺序。 62. A。店员介绍“This bottle of syrup”止咳糖浆，并说明“It works well for coughs”，与后文衔接。 63. C。针对“How should I take it?”回答服用方法与剂量，C 项“每日两次，饭后两勺”最直接。 64. D。针对“Will it make me feel sleepy?”作答，并呼应后文“建议晚上服用”。 65. F。顾客采纳建议后道谢，F 项“Thank you for your help.”自然收尾。干扰项 E（付款）与 G（多喝水多休息）均与本对话语境不符。 （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Hi, Li Lei! Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes, I am. ___66___ A: Let’s go hiking up Yuelu Mountain. The autumn leaves are really beautiful now. B: That sounds great! ___67___ A: How about meeting at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning? B: OK. By the way, ___68___ A: Sure. I’ll check the weather forecast and bring enough water. See you then! B: See you! Part B A: Good morning. I’d like to send a registered letter（挂号信）to Shanghai. B: Certainly. ___69___ A: What’s the difference in price? B: Ordinary registered mail costs 6 yuan, while express costs 10 yuan. A: ___70___ B: About three days. Keep this receipt — you can check the delivery progress online with the tracking number（单号）on it. A: Thank you very much. 【答案】66. Do you have any plans for the weekend? / What are you going to do this weekend? 67. What time and where shall we meet? 68. We’d better check the weather forecast first. 69. Would you like to send it by ordinary registered mail or express? 70. I’d like to send it by express. How many days will it take to arrive? 【解析】66.根据后文“Let’s go hiking...”可知需询问对方是否有计划； 67 .根据回答“meeting at the school gate at 8:00”可知需询问时间与地点； 68 .根据对方回答“I’ll check the weather forecast”可知需提出先查天气； 69 .根据顾客追问价差可知店员需提供邮寄方式选项； 70 .根据“About three days”可知需询问到达时效。 （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Tom, a foreign visitor. You are in a Hunan specialty store in Changsha and want to buy some tea and chilli sauce（辣椒酱）to take home. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds, including: ① asking where the Hunan local products are; ② asking about the prices of the tea and the chilli sauce; ③ asking the assistant to recommend a popular specialty; ④ deciding what to buy and asking how to pay. 【导语】本题为公共服务情境下的购物对话。Tom 在湖南特产店购买茶叶和辣椒酱，对话需覆盖四个信息点：询问特产位置、询问价格、请求推荐、决定购买并询问付款方式。 【参考对话】 Tom: Excuse me, where can I find Hunan local products? Assistant: Over there, on the third shelf. We have tea, chilli sauce and many other specialties. Tom: Great. How much is this box of tea? Assistant: It’s 68 yuan. And the chilli sauce is 15 yuan a bottle. Tom: Which one do you recommend? I want something popular among foreign visitors. Assistant: Many visitors choose the tea — it’s light and easy to carry. You can also take some chilli sauce to try. Tom: Good idea. I’ll take the tea and two bottles of chilli sauce. Can I pay by mobile phone? Assistant: Of course. The total is 98 yuan. Here’s your receipt. Tom: Thank you very much. 【详解】对话共 4 轮，覆盖全部关键信息点：第 1 轮询问特产位置（信息点①）；第 2 轮询问茶叶与辣椒酱价格（信息点②）；第 3 轮请求店员推荐并说明偏好（信息点③）；第 4 轮决定购买并询问付款方式（信息点④）。功能表达使用礼貌用语 Excuse me、How much...、Which one...、Can I...，语气自然得体；计算总额 68＋15×2＝98 元，前后一致。 Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last Sunday, I decided to take care of the flowers on our balcony. （73）Mother was busy in the kitchen, but she still gave me some advices. （74）She told me that the flowers needs enough sunlight and water every day. （75）At first, I watered them too much, so soil was always wet. （76）I was afraid that the flowers was thirsty in such hot weather. （77）The next morning, I found the leaves of one plant turn yellow. （78）I asked my mother what I should do, and she told me put the plant in the sun. （79）I moved it to the balcony, and it looked more better than before. （80）A week later, a small flower opened out, and I felt very happy. （81）Taking care of the flowers taught me to be patience and careful. 【答案】72. √ 73. advices→advice 74. needs→need 75. 加 the 76. was→were 77. turn→turning 78. 加 to 79. 删去 more 80. 删去 out 81. patience→patient 【解析】72. √。本行时态、结构、用词均正确。 73. 错词。advice 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，应为 some advice。 74. 错词。主语 the flowers 为复数，谓语应用 need，主谓一致错误。 75. 少词。soil 在此为特指“阳台花盆里的土”，so 后应加定冠词 the。 76. 错词。主语 the flowers 为复数，谓语应为 were，主谓一致错误。 77. 错词。find + 宾语 + 现在分词表示“发现……正在发生”，应为 found the leaves turning yellow。 78. 少词。tell sb to do sth 为固定结构，told me 后应加 to。 79. 多词。better 已是比较级，不能再用 more 修饰，应删去 more。 80. 多词。open 表示“（花）开放”时直接说 the flower opened，opened out 中 out 多余。 81. 错词。to be 后应接形容词作表语，patience（名词）应为 patient（耐心的）。 Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. There is no denying that reading good books in our spare time can greatly widen our knowledge and enrich our daily life. 83. Doctors suggest that teenagers should keep away from screens for at least one hour before going to bed. 84. As a result of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting had to be put off until next Friday. 85. 他越努力学习英语，取得的进步就越大。 86. 尽管天气很冷，孩子们仍然坚持在操场上锻炼。 87. 我希望你能按时完成这项任务，因为时间非常宝贵。 【答案】82. 不可否认，在空闲时间阅读好书可以大大开阔我们的眼界，丰富我们的日常生活。 83. 医生建议青少年在睡前至少远离屏幕一小时。 84. 由于大雨，校运动会不得不推迟到下周五。 85. The harder he works at English, the greater progress he will make. 86. Although it was very cold, the children kept on taking exercise on the playground. 87. I hope (that) you can finish the task on time, because time is very valuable. 【解析】82. 处理 There is no denying that...（不可否认……）句型，widen 译“开阔”，enrich 译“丰富”，greatly 修饰动词。 83. 处理 suggest that...（should）do 的虚拟语气结构，keep away from 译“远离”，at least 译“至少”。 84. 处理 as a result of（由于）短语、put off（推迟）短语及被动语态 had to be put off。 85. 用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构（越……越……）；主句用一般将来时 will make。 86. 用 Although 引导让步状语从句；keep on doing 表示“坚持做”。 87. 用 I hope (that)... 引导宾语从句；主句用一般现在时，because 引导原因状语从句。 A部分（旅游方向） 88. The ancient town of Fenghuang is famous for its beautiful rivers and well-preserved old buildings. 89. Red lanterns are usually hung outside houses during the Spring Festival to show good wishes. 90. 从山顶看去，整个城市的美景尽收眼底。 91. 去张家界旅行之前，请记得查看天气预报并带上舒适的鞋子。 【答案】88. 凤凰古城以美丽的河流和保存完好的古建筑而闻名。 89. 春节期间，人们通常把红灯笼挂在屋外以表达美好的祝愿。 90. From the top of the mountain, you can enjoy a full view of the beautiful city. 91. Before you travel to Zhangjiajie, please remember to check the weather forecast and wear comfortable shoes. 【解析】88. 处理 be famous for（因……而闻名）、well-preserved（保存完好的）。 89. 处理被动含义的主动表达、介词短语 during the Spring Festival 及不定式表目的 to show good wishes。 90. 处理“从山顶看去”用 From the top of the mountain 作状语，“尽收眼底”译为 enjoy a full view of。 91. 处理 before 引导时间状语从句、remember to do（记得去做）。 B部分（商贸方向） 88. We would appreciate it if you could make the shipment within the time agreed upon in the contract. 89. As to the payment, we usually accept payment by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit. 90. 如贵方订货量超过500件，我们将给予10%的折扣。 91. 请在本周五前确认订单，以便我们安排生产。 【答案】88. 如果贵方能在合同约定的时间内装运，我们将不胜感激。 89. 关于付款方式，我们通常接受保兑的、不可撤销的信用证付款。 90. If your order is over 500 pieces, we will give you a 10 percent discount. 91. Please confirm the order before this Friday so that we can arrange production. 【解析】88. 处理 We would appreciate it if...（如……将不胜感激）客套结构及 the time agreed upon（约定的时间）。 89. 处理 As to（关于）、letter of credit（信用证）等商贸术语。 90. 处理 if 引导条件状语从句、over 表示“超过”、a 10 percent discount（九折）。 91. 处理 before this Friday 时间状语、so that 目的状语从句、arrange production（安排生产）。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 计划来中国旅游，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，向他介绍长沙橘子洲（Orange Isle）。 内容包括：① 橘子洲位于长沙湘江之中，是著名的旅游景点； ② 岛上景色优美，有宽阔的草坪、古老的樟树（camphor trees）和青年毛泽东雕像（a statue of young Mao Zedong）； ③ 建议秋季前往，傍晚景色最美。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 【例文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are planning a trip to China. I’d like to introduce a wonderful place to you — Orange Isle in Changsha. Orange Isle lies in the middle of the Xiangjiang River. It is one of the most famous scenic spots in Changsha. On the island, you can enjoy wide green lawns, old camphor trees and a tall statue of young Mao Zedong. Many visitors come here every year to take photos and enjoy the fresh air. The best time to visit is autumn. In the late afternoon, the sunset paints the river golden, and the view is really amazing. I hope you will have a wonderful time there. If you need any help, just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】scenic spot 景点；in the middle of 在……中间；enjoy the fresh air 享受新鲜空气；the sunset paints the river golden 落日把江水染成金色；amazing 令人惊叹的 【句式拓展】be glad to do 很高兴做……；I’d like to introduce... to... 我想向……介绍……；The best time to visit is... 最佳游览时间是……；If you need any help, just let me know. 如需帮助，请告诉我。 【点睛】全文以第一人称写邮件，覆盖要点：位置（lies in the middle of the Xiangjiang River）、地位（one of the most famous scenic spots）、景观（lawns／camphor trees／statue）、最佳时间（autumn／late afternoon）。人称统一为 I／you，时态以一般现在时为主，结尾自然表达祝愿，共约 110 词。 B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是湖南某茶叶店的销售经理张华。客户 Mr. Smith 通过邮件向你订购了一批茶叶，请写一封回信。 内容包括：① 确认收到订单，并说明茶叶的规格（绿茶每盒250克）与单价（每盒120元）； ② 告知预计发货时间为本周五，运费由我方承担； ③ 请对方收到货物后确认，如有问题可随时联系。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 【例文】 Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for your order. We are glad to confirm that we have received it. The green tea you ordered is packed in boxes of 250 grams each, and the price is 120 yuan per box. We will ship your order this Friday, and the shipping cost will be paid by our company. Please check the goods when they arrive. If you have any questions or problems, please feel free to contact us. We hope you will be satisfied with our tea, and that we can do more business together in the future. Sincerely yours, Zhang Hua 【词汇积累】confirm 确认；be packed in... 每……包装；per box 每盒；ship 发货；shipping cost 运费；feel free to contact 随时联系 【句式拓展】We are glad to confirm that... 我们很高兴确认……；If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. 如有任何问题，请随时联系我们；We hope you will be satisfied with... 希望您对……满意。 【点睛】全文采用齐头式（每段顶格、段间空行），覆盖要点：确认订单（confirm that we have received it）、规格与价格（250 grams each／120 yuan per box）、发货安排（ship this Friday／shipping cost paid by our company）、售后确认（check the goods／feel free to contact）。称呼与落款与身份匹配，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，共约 100 词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（一） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. The little girl showed us the photos she took, and _________ favorite one was the picture of her grandpa. A. her　 B. my　 C. its　 D. their 2. This time next week, we _________ the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain, far away from the noisy city. A. will enjoy　 B. will be enjoying　 C. enjoy　 D. have enjoyed 3. _________ by the warm words of the coach, the young player decided to have one more try. A. Encouraging　 B. To encourage　 C. Encouraged　 D. Encourage 4. _________ surprised the whole class most was that the quiet boy won the speech contest at last. A. What　 B. That　 C. It　 D. Which 5. He made _________ excellent speech at the meeting, and _________ speech moved every listener present. A. an; a　 B. the; an　 C. the; the　 D. an; the 6. Doctors often warn that staying up late every night can do great harm _________ your health and memory. A. for　 B. to　 C. on　 D. with 7. After a whole day’s walk in the forest, we were all tired, but we felt a great sense of _________ when we finally reached the village. A. success　 B. progress　 C. achievement　 D. advantage 8. She carried _________ bag to the market, filled with fresh vegetables. A. small brown leather　 B. brown small leather　 C. small leather brown　 D. leather small brown 9. — I’m terribly sorry I’m late. The bus broke down on the way. — _________. We haven’t started yet. A. Not at all　 B. That’s right　 C. With pleasure　 D. It doesn’t matter 10. _________ wonderful time we had together at the beach last weekend! A. How　 B. What a　 C. What　 D. How a （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The kind volunteers handed out free masks to the _________ (passer-by) in the street. 12. He answered all the questions _________ (careful) and finished the paper ten minutes early. 13. The old man _________ (begin) to learn painting at the age of sixty, which surprised everyone around him. 14. Look! The children _________ (play) hide-and-seek happily behind the big tree. 15. After a long walk in the woods, the fresh air made us feel _________ (peace) and relaxed. 16. The new library _________(build) last year, and now it is open to all the students. 17. Each group member should finish _________ (they) own part of the project on time. 18. The weather in autumn is much _________ (dry) than that in summer in our city. 19. She got up very early _________ (catch) the first bus to the station. 20. If you don’t take any exercise, you will put yourself in _________ (dangerous). Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Every Dragon Boat Festival, I think of my grandmother’s old kitchen, where I learned how to make zongzi（粽子）. When I was eight, my grandmother said I was old enough to learn the family way. A few days before the festival, she soaked the dried bamboo leaves（竹叶）in water until soft, and left the sticky rice（糯米）to ___21___ overnight. On the morning we started, the ___22___ of fresh leaves filled the whole kitchen. “Watch my hands,” she said. She folded two leaves into a small cup, put in some rice and a piece of pork, and closed the top with a quick ___23___. It looked so simple. But when I tried, the rice ___24___ out from every side. I folded the leaves the wrong way, and my zongzi often came ___25___ while boiling. I felt discouraged and nearly wanted to ___26___ up. My grandmother never scolded me. “The first one is always the ___27___ one,” she said softly. “Even if your zongzi looks ugly, it will still taste ___28___.” With her patient hands guiding ___29___, I tried again and again. ___30___ at last, I made a small one that held its shape. That evening, the whole family sat around the table, talking and laughing while ___31___ the steaming zongzi. When I opened mine, I saw it was a little loose, ___32___ everyone still said it was the most delicious one there. My grandmother ___33___ my head and smiled. Years have passed, and today I usually buy ready-made zongzi from the supermarket. Yet nothing can take the place of those afternoons in her kitchen. What I learned there was more than a cooking ___34___; it was the ___35___ that patience and love can make a child feel proud of himself. Now whenever I make zongzi, I remember her warm hands and gentle voice. The taste of the festival, I have come to see, is not really about the rice or the ___36___. It is about being together ___37___ the people we love — a gift ___38___ never grows old. I still ___39___ my grandmother on every festival day, and I hope I can be as ___40___ and loving as she was. 21. A. sleep　 B. stand　 C. grow　 D. soak 22. A. smell　 B. taste　 C. color　 D. sound 23. A. look　 B. step　 C. turn　 D. try 24. A. moved　 B. fell　 C. flew　 D. rose 25. A. apart　 B. along　 C. around　 D. away 26. A. cheer　 B. look　 C. pick　 D. give 27. A. sweetest　 B. hardest　 C. easiest　 D. fastest 28. A. terrible　 B. strange　 C. good　 D. cold 29. A. mine　 B. hers　 C. ours　 D. theirs 30. A. Also　 B. Yet　 C. So　 D. Then 31. A. cooking　 B. enjoying　 C. preparing　 D. buying 32. A. and　 B. so　 C. but　 D. or 33. A. shook　 B. washed　 C. nodded　 D. patted 34. A. skill　 B. trick　 C. tool　 D. habit 35. A. story　 B. promise　 C. lesson　 D. warning 36. A. rice　 B. leaves　 C. water　 D. bags 37. A. for　 B. from　 C. to　 D. with 38. A. that　 B. what　 C. who　 D. where 39. A. praise　 B. blame　 C. miss　 D. join 40. A. strict　 B. patient　 C. brave　 D. silent Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A In the auditorium of a primary school in Beijing, a fluffy panda toy sat quietly in the hands of Zhang Haitao, the director of the school’s information center. “It looks fine, doesn’t it?” he asked. Then he pointed to the large screen behind him, where a live picture from a hidden camera inside the toy’s eyes suddenly appeared. Gasps of surprise spread through the rows of students. Zhang did not stop there. He invited two students to the stage and asked them to scan a QR code（二维码）on a poster with their phones, then take a photo of him. Within moments, he showed the students’ photo albums on his computer — scanning the code had given him control over their phones. He went on to show how easily the phones’ microphones could also be opened. “Curiosity is your greatest asset,” Zhang told the students. “But it can just as easily put you in danger.” Zhang explained that for today’s young people, who grow up with digital devices, understanding online threats and staying safe online has become a necessary skill. According to him, the 2025 National Cybersecurity Week（国家网络安全宣传周）, held from September 15 to 21 in Beijing, brought such lessons into schools. Some schools have even added digital safety modules to their regular courses. “But classroom teaching alone is not enough,” Zhang said. “Only through interactive demonstrations and hands-on practice do abstract risks become real, helping students build their first line of protection online.” The lessons seemed to work. After the event, one student said he told his parents about the hidden camera and decided to protect his privacy. Another student tested her own password and was glad it would take a long time to crack. A third said she had learned to swipe away any inappropriate videos she met online. However, the students’ awareness is still developing. When asked about the detailed rules in the law, most of them hesitated. They knew about anti-fraud apps but admitted they had never used them. Zhang hopes such activities will be held more often, so that young people can turn their curiosity into caution rather than risk. 41. What was hidden inside the panda toy? A. A small speaker.　 B. A hidden camera.　 C. A QR code.　 D. A microphone. 42. What happened after the two students scanned the QR code? A. They got some messages.　 B. Their phones broke down.　 C. The teacher got control of their phones.　 D. They received free power. 43. The underlined word “asset” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___. A. a common habit　 B. a daily tool　 C. a dangerous skill　 D. a valuable thing 44. What did Zhang think about classroom teaching? A. It alone is not enough.　 B. It is the most important part.　 C. It should be replaced.　 D. It is the only way. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of QR Codes　 B. Turning Curiosity into Caution　 C. A Happy Day at School　 D. How to Use a Smartphone Passage B Sleep is supposed to be a time for rest, but for more and more young people, it has become a luxury. According to a 2025 sleep report, 82 percent of people born after 2000 go to bed after 11 pm, and the number is even higher for those born in the 1990s. There are many reasons why young people stay up late. Some say they have too little “me time” during the day, so they refuse to go to bed early even when they feel tired. Others simply cannot stop scrolling through their phones late into the night. This habit is often called “revenge bedtime procrastination（报复性熬夜）” — staying up late to make up for the time they lost during the day. However, burning the midnight oil does more harm than good. As their bodies show signs of declining function, weakened immunity and reduced memory, many young people finally realize that they cannot trade their health for a little night-time freedom. Sun Jia, a 24-year-old young woman, used to lie in bed scrolling through short videos every night, often past midnight. “I told myself I would sleep at 1 am,” she said. “But I was so addicted that I lost track of time.” The next morning she always woke up feeling terrible. Determined to change, Sun took a gradual approach. She started by going to sleep 10 minutes earlier each night. The moment she put down her phone, she put on an eye mask（眼罩）to stop herself from picking it up again. Slowly, she built a regular sleep routine. “Making small changes to my sleep pattern helped me regain order in my life,” she said. Sun’s story shows that it is possible to break the habit of staying up late. The key is not to make sudden changes, but to adjust step by step. Going to bed a little earlier every night, keeping the phone away from the bed, and using an eye mask are all simple tricks that work. After all, a good night’s sleep is the best gift we can give ourselves. 46. What does the 2025 report show? A. Most young people sleep for less than eight hours.　 B. Young people never use phones before sleep.　 C. People born in the 1990s sleep best.　 D. Most young people go to bed after 11 pm. 47. The phrase “revenge bedtime procrastination” in Paragraph 2 means ___. A. staying up late to make up for lost time during the day　 B. getting up early to do more work　 C. watching videos during the day　 D. using an eye mask to sleep better 48. What happened to young people who often stayed up late? A. They felt more energetic during the day.　 B. They remembered things better.　 C. Their immunity and memory became weaker.　 D. They lost their sense of time completely. 49. How did Sun Jia change her sleep habit? A. She stayed up later every night.　 B. She went to bed 10 minutes earlier each night.　 C. She took a long holiday.　 D. She stopped sleeping during the day. 50. What did Sun Jia use to stop herself from picking up her phone again? A. An eye mask.　 B. A special app.　 C. A new alarm clock.　 D. A pair of gloves. （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Community Library Borrowing Rules Welcome to our community library! To make good use of the library, please read the rules below carefully. Getting a library card: Anyone who lives in this community can get a library card for free. Please bring your ID card and a photo to the front desk. It usually takes about ten minutes to finish the process, and you can use the card on the same day. Children under the age of twelve can get a card with the help of their parents. Borrowing books: With one library card, you may borrow up to five books at a time. The loan period is three weeks. If you need more time, you can renew your books once — either at the front desk, on the self-service machine, or through our website. Books that have been reserved by other readers cannot be renewed. Returning books: Please return the books before the due date. If you return them late, you will have to pay a fine（罚款）of 0.5 yuan per book per day. Overdue books must be returned before you can borrow any new ones. For more information, please call us at 010-6688-2332, or visit our website at www.communitylibrary.cn. We hope you enjoy your reading time here! 51. Anyone who lives in the community can get a library card free of charge. 52. With one library card, a reader can borrow up to eight books at a time. 53. Readers can renew their books through the library website. 54. The library offers free drinks to its readers. 55. Children under twelve can borrow books without their parents’ help. （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D Plants may look quiet and still, but they are always busy sending their seeds to new homes. Why do seeds need to travel? A young plant needs water, sunlight and space to grow. If a seed falls right below its parent, it may not get enough of these things. So plants have found different ways to move their seeds to new places. Some seeds travel by wind. Dandelion（蒲公英）seeds are light and have a crown of fine hairs on top. When the wind blows, they float away like little parachutes and can travel very far. Maple seeds have wing-like parts, so they spin slowly in the air as they fall, like tiny helicopters. Other seeds travel with the help of animals. When a bird eats a berry, the seeds inside pass through its body and come out in a new place. Some seeds have tiny hooks on their surface. They stick to an animal’s fur or a person’s clothes and get carried to new areas. Squirrels also help: they bury acorns（橡果）for winter food, and the acorns they forget may grow into new oak trees. Water is another helper. Coconuts are famous for their long trips. They can float on the sea for a long time and finally land on a faraway beach, where a new palm tree may start to grow. Thanks to these clever ways, plants can spread across mountains, rivers and seas. Wherever seeds land, they wait for the right time to sprout（发芽）and begin a new life. 56. Why do seeds need to travel to new places? 57. How do dandelion seeds travel? 58. How do seeds with hooks travel? 59. Why do squirrels help spread oak trees? 60. What happens to a coconut after it floats across the sea? Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good morning. I’d like to buy some medicine for my cold. B: Good morning. ___61___ How long have you had it? A: I’ve had a cough and a runny nose for two days. B: ___62___ It works well for coughs. A: How should I take it? B: ___63___ A: Will it make me feel sleepy? B: ___64___ That’s why I suggest taking it in the evening. A: I see. Then I’ll take it in the evening. ___65___ B: You’re welcome. I hope you feel better soon. A. How about this bottle of syrup？　 B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Take two spoonfuls twice a day, after meals.　 D. Some people may feel a little sleepy after taking it. E. You can pay at the cashier over there.　 F. Thank you for your help. G. You should drink more water and rest. （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Hi, Li Lei! Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes, I am. ___66___ A: Let’s go hiking up Yuelu Mountain. The autumn leaves are really beautiful now. B: That sounds great! ___67___ A: How about meeting at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning? B: OK. By the way, ___68___ A: Sure. I’ll check the weather forecast and bring enough water. See you then! B: See you! Part B A: Good morning. I’d like to send a registered letter（挂号信）to Shanghai. B: Certainly. ___69___ A: What’s the difference in price? B: Ordinary registered mail costs 6 yuan, while express costs 10 yuan. A: ___70___ B: About three days. Keep this receipt — you can check the delivery progress online with the tracking number（单号）on it. A: Thank you very much. （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Tom, a foreign visitor. You are in a Hunan specialty store in Changsha and want to buy some tea and chilli sauce（辣椒酱）to take home. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds, including: ① asking where the Hunan local products are; ② asking about the prices of the tea and the chilli sauce; ③ asking the assistant to recommend a popular specialty; ④ deciding what to buy and asking how to pay. Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last Sunday, I decided to take care of the flowers on our balcony. （73）Mother was busy in the kitchen, but she still gave me some advices. （74）She told me that the flowers needs enough sunlight and water every day. （75）At first, I watered them too much, so soil was always wet. （76）I was afraid that the flowers was thirsty in such hot weather. （77）The next morning, I found the leaves of one plant turn yellow. （78）I asked my mother what I should do, and she told me put the plant in the sun. （79）I moved it to the balcony, and it looked more better than before. （80）A week later, a small flower opened out, and I felt very happy. （81）Taking care of the flowers taught me to be patience and careful. Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. There is no denying that reading good books in our spare time can greatly widen our knowledge and enrich our daily life. 83. Doctors suggest that teenagers should keep away from screens for at least one hour before going to bed. 84. As a result of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting had to be put off until next Friday. 85. 他越努力学习英语，取得的进步就越大。 86. 尽管天气很冷，孩子们仍然坚持在操场上锻炼。 87. 我希望你能按时完成这项任务，因为时间非常宝贵。 A部分（旅游方向） 88. The ancient town of Fenghuang is famous for its beautiful rivers and well-preserved old buildings. 89. Red lanterns are usually hung outside houses during the Spring Festival to show good wishes. 90. 从山顶看去，整个城市的美景尽收眼底。 91. 去张家界旅行之前，请记得查看天气预报并带上舒适的鞋子。 B部分（商贸方向） 88. We would appreciate it if you could make the shipment within the time agreed upon in the contract. 89. As to the payment, we usually accept payment by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit. 90. 如贵方订货量超过500件，我们将给予10%的折扣。 91. 请在本周五前确认订单，以便我们安排生产。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 计划来中国旅游，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，向他介绍长沙橘子洲（Orange Isle）。 内容包括：① 橘子洲位于长沙湘江之中，是著名的旅游景点； ② 岛上景色优美，有宽阔的草坪、古老的樟树（camphor trees）和青年毛泽东雕像（a statue of young Mao Zedong）； ③ 建议秋季前往，傍晚景色最美。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是湖南某茶叶店的销售经理张华。客户 Mr. Smith 通过邮件向你订购了一批茶叶，请写一封回信。 内容包括：① 确认收到订单，并说明茶叶的规格（绿茶每盒250克）与单价（每盒120元）； ② 告知预计发货时间为本周五，运费由我方承担； ③ 请对方收到货物后确认，如有问题可随时联系。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $