【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合）英语高频考点卷（五）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标与对口招生真题，以高频考点为核心，通过多模块整合训练提升语言应用能力与跨文化思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与结构|20题|单选中虚拟语气等语法，词形填空考查词性转换|语法规则与词汇应用的基础能力链| |完形填空|20题|以团队合作为主题的叙事文本|上下文语境理解与逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解|20题|科技（嫦娥六号）、环保（江豚保护）等话题|信息提取与跨文化意识培养| |交际用语|15题|购物、社团等情景对话|实用交际能力与语用策略| |书面表达|1题|旅游简介/投诉信（分专业方向）|语言输出与职业场景应用能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（五） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. If I ______ you, I would take this job offer without any hesitation. A. were　 B. am　 C. is　 D. was 【答案】A 【考点】虚拟语气——if 条件句表与现在事实相反 【解析】考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的假设，if 从句用一般过去时，且 be 动词一律用 were。故选 A。 2. ______ her homework, Lucy went out to play with her friends. A. Finishing　 B. Having finished　 C. Finished　 D. To finish 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语——现在分词完成式作状语 【解析】考查非谓语。写完作业与出去玩有先后关系，且主语 Lucy 与 finish 为主动关系，用现在分词完成式 Having finished。故选 B。 3. He passed the driving test at last, ______ made his parents very proud. A. that　 B. what　 C. who　 D. which 【答案】D 【考点】从句——which 引导非限制性定语从句 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面整个句子“通过了驾照考试”这一事实，在从句中作主语。故选 D。 4. Not until the rain stopped ______ home. A. he went　 B. he did go　 C. did he go　 D. had he gone 【答案】C 【考点】倒装——Not until 置于句首部分倒装 【解析】考查倒装。Not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即助动词 did 提前。故选 C。 5. You ______ have seen her yesterday, because she was abroad at that time. A. mustn’t　 B. can’t　 C. shouldn’t　 D. needn’t 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词——can’t have done 表对过去的否定推测 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。由“她当时在国外”可知“你不可能昨天见过她”，对过去事实的否定推测用 can’t have done。故选 B。 6. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ______ for twenty minutes. A. had begun　 B. has begun　 C. begins　 D. would begin 【答案】A 【考点】时态——过去完成时（by the time 引导时间状语） 【解析】考查过去完成时。by the time 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示“到那时已经发生”，用过去完成时。故选 A。 7. The number of visitors to the museum ______ increasing year by year. A. are　 B. were　 C. have　 D. is 【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致——the number of 后谓语用单数 【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of… 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且表示客观事实用一般现在时。故选 D。 8. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. A. A　 B. An　 C. The　 D. / 【答案】C 【考点】冠词——定冠词表世界上独一无二的事物 【解析】考查定冠词。sun 表示世界上独一无二的天体，前用定冠词 the。故选 C。 9. ______ his hard work, he failed the exam again this time. A. In spite of　 B. Because of　 C. Instead of　 D. In case of 【答案】A 【考点】介词短语——in spite of 表让步 【解析】考查介词短语。由“努力了却仍然失败”可知前后为让步关系，用 in spite of 意为“尽管”。故选 A。 10. ______ the teacher said at the meeting impressed us deeply. A. That　 B. What　 C. Which　 D. Where 【答案】B 【考点】从句——what 引导主语从句 【解析】考查名词性从句。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作 said 的宾语，意为“老师所说的话”。故选 B。 （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The old man thanked the young man ______ (generous) for helping him carry the box. 12. The ______ (protect) of wild animals is very important to our environment. 13. The teacher explained the ______ (science) experiment step by step. 14. Learning a foreign language requires practice and ______ (patient) as well. 15. After months of practice, the team finally got a ______ (succeed) result. 16. A good ______ (educate) can change a person’s whole life. 17. Do you have any ______ (difficult) in solving this math problem? 18. The old castle ______ (build) in the 16th century attracts many tourists every year. 19. The boy kept ______ (write) letters to his pen friend in Australia. 20. The film was so ______ (interest) that we watched it twice. 【答案】11. generously 12. protection 13. scientific 14. patience 15. successful 16. education 17. difficulty 18. built 19. writing 20. interesting 【详解】11. 考查形容词→副词。修饰动词 thanked 应用副词，generous 的副词形式为 generously。 12. 考查动词→名词。the protection of… 意为“对……的保护”，protection 为 protect 的名词形式。 13. 考查名词→形容词。修饰名词 experiment 应用形容词，science 的形容词形式为 scientific。 14. 考查形容词→名词。patience 意为“耐心”，与前面 practice 呼应，作 requires 的宾语。 15. 考查动词→形容词。修饰名词 result 应用形容词，succeed 的形容词形式为 successful。 16. 考查动词→名词。a good education 意为“良好的教育”，education 为 educate 的名词形式。 17. 考查形容词→名词。have any difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事有困难”，difficulty 为 difficult 的名词形式。 18. 考查过去分词作定语。castle 与 build 为被动关系，用过去分词 built 作后置定语，意为“建于16世纪的古堡”。 19. 考查动名词。keep doing sth 意为“一直做某事”，write 的动名词形式为 writing。 20. 考查动词→形容词。so…that… 结构中修饰 film 应用形容词，interest 的形容词形式为 interesting。 Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） The sports field was packed with excited students on the morning of the school sports meeting. Our class was about to run in the 4×100-metre relay, and everyone ___21___ the result with great hope. I was chosen to run the third leg, and my heart ___22___ fast as I waited for my turn. When the baton was passed to me, I grabbed it and ran as fast as I could. But just before the final ___23___, my foot slipped and the baton ___24___ out of my hand. For a moment, the whole world seemed to stop. Our team, which had been far ahead, was ___25___ by two other classes in the last seconds. We finished fourth. The race was over, but I could not move. I picked up the baton, feeling my face burn with shame. I walked slowly back to my classmates, not daring to look at them. I blamed myself ___26___ for losing the race, and tears filled my eyes. I thought my classmates would be ___27___ at me. To my surprise, instead of complaining, they all came over to me. “It’s not your fault,” Mark said ___28___. “Mistakes happen to everyone. What ___29___ is that we tried our best.” Their words made me feel much ___30___. “Let’s train harder together,” Lisa added. “We’ll show them what we’re really ___31___ of next time.” At that moment, I understood that a team is not a group of people who never ___32___; it is a group of people who pick each other up when someone falls. The next morning, we started practicing the relay again, ___33___ the same mistakes step by step. We learned to ___34___ with each other. When the sports meeting came around again, we ran together with new ___35___ in our eyes. We did not win the first prize that time, but we won something more ___36___: true friendship and the spirit of teamwork. Looking back, I am ___37___ to have such wonderful teammates. They taught me that success is not only about ___38___ the gold medal, but also about the way we face difficulties together. Now I always remember that ___39___ is more valuable than winning alone. Whenever I feel like giving up, their encouraging words ___40___ me to keep going. 21. A. remembered　 B. doubted　 C. hated　 D. expected 22. A. beat　 B. jumped　 C. broke　 D. stopped 23. A. line　 B. corner　 C. race　 D. gate 24. A. flew　 B. dropped　 C. slipped　 D. kicked 25. A. passed　 B. praised　 C. warned　 D. defeated 26. A. secretly　 B. softly　 C. gradually　 D. bitterly 27. A. satisfied　 B. angry　 C. glad　 D. worried 28. A. loudly　 B. happily　 C. gently　 D. proudly 29. A. matters　 B. remains　 C. happens　 D. works 30. A. worse　 B. better　 C. calmer　 D. sadder 31. A. proud　 B. fond　 C. tired　 D. capable 32. A. succeed　 B. improve　 C. fail　 D. change 33. A. correcting　 B. repeating　 C. making　 D. avoiding 34. A. argue　 B. compete　 C. fight　 D. cooperate 35. A. tears　 B. hope　 C. anger　 D. doubt 36. A. expensive　 B. common　 C. precious　 D. simple 37. A. lucky　 B. afraid　 C. sorry　 D. ready 38. A. losing　 B. winning　 C. throwing　 D. hiding 39. A. Money　 B. Fame　 C. Success　 D. Friendship 40. A. force　 B. order　 C. encourage　 D. allow 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学校运动会4×100米接力赛上，主人公在交接时掉棒导致班级失利，他陷入深深的自责，队友们却纷纷上前安慰鼓励他，让他领悟到真正的团队精神在于共同分担成败、彼此扶持。 【详解】21. 动词词义辨析。expect the result with great hope 意为“满怀希望地期待结果”。故选 D。 22. 动词词义辨析。my heart beat fast 意为“心跳加快”，beat 指心脏跳动。故选 A。 23. 名词词义辨析。the final corner 意为“最后一个弯道”，交接后滑倒的处所。故选 B。 24. 动词词义辨析。slip out of my hand 意为“从手中滑落”。故选 C。 25. 动词词义辨析。be passed by 意为“被超过”，指被别的班级反超。故选 A。 26. 副词词义辨析。blame myself bitterly 意为“痛苦地自责”。故选 D。 27. 形容词词义辨析。be angry at sb 意为“生某人的气”，be angry at me 符合语境。故选 B。 28. 副词词义辨析。say gently 意为“温和地说”，描写安慰语气。故选 C。 29. 动词词义辨析。what matters 意为“重要的是”，强调过程与努力。故选 A。 30. 形容词比较级辨析。feel much better 意为“感觉好多了”。故选 B。 31. 形容词辨析。be capable of 意为“有能力做……”，what we’re really capable of 意为“我们真正能做的”。故选 D。 32. 动词词义辨析。people who never fail 意为“从不失败的人”，与后文“跌倒时相互搀扶”对比。故选 C。 33. 动词词义辨析。correct the mistakes 意为“纠正错误”，指逐项改进。故选 A。 34. 动词词义辨析。cooperate with each other 意为“相互配合”。故选 D。 35. 名词词义辨析。with new hope in our eyes 意为“眼中闪着新的希望”。故选 B。 36. 形容词词义辨析。something more precious 意为“更珍贵的东西”。故选 C。 37. 形容词词义辨析。be lucky to have 意为“有幸拥有”。故选 A。 38. 动词词义辨析。win the gold medal 意为“赢得金牌”。故选 B。 39. 名词词义辨析。friendship is more valuable than winning alone 意为“友谊比独自获胜更有价值”。故选 D。 40. 动词词义辨析。encourage me to keep going 意为“鼓励我继续前行”。故选 C。 Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A On June 25, the return capsule of China’s Chang’e 6 robotic probe touched down in Siziwang Banner in north China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bringing back the world’s first samples collected from the far side of the moon. It was another remarkable achievement in the country’s space exploration. The Chang’e 6 mission lasted 53 days. A Long March 5 heavy-lift rocket carried the probe into space from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province. After reaching the moon, the probe landed on the far side, the little-known hemisphere of our celestial neighbor, and collected 1,935.3 grams of lunar samples. This was the world’s first attempt to retrieve samples from the moon’s far side. According to the China National Space Administration, the samples are of high scientific value. The far side of the moon is believed to be very different from the side we can see, and scientists say the samples may help them understand the early history of the moon and the solar system. Early research shows that the lunar samples from the far side are thicker and stickier than those collected before. The far side of the moon has always been a difficult place to work. Because this side never faces the Earth, direct communication with the probe is impossible. To solve this problem, China sent a relay satellite named Queqiao into space to pass signals between the probe and the ground. The success of the mission proves that this plan works well. China’s lunar exploration program has made steady progress over the years. Since the Chang’e 1 mission in 2007, Chinese scientists have carried out a series of lunar missions step by step. Officials say the samples will be shared with scientists around the world, and future missions will continue to explore the moon and beyond. Looking ahead, China plans to build an international lunar research station near the moon’s south pole by 2035. The experience and technology gained from the Chang’e 6 mission will provide valuable support for these plans. With each step forward, China is turning its long-held dream of exploring the moon into reality, and the far side of the moon will no longer be a mysterious place to human beings. 41. What did the Chang’e 6 probe bring back to Earth? A. Rocks from Mars.　 B. Samples from the far side of the moon.　 C. Water from space.　 D. Old satellites. 42. How many grams of lunar samples did Chang’e 6 collect? A. 1,935.3 grams.　 B. 1,935.3 kilograms.　 C. 970 grams.　 D. 53 grams. 43. Where did the return capsule of Chang’e 6 land? A. In Hainan province.　 B. In Beijing.　 C. In Inner Mongolia.　 D. In Shanghai. 44. Why are the far-side samples considered valuable? A. Because they are very heavy.　 B. Because they are the same as the near-side ones.　 C. Because they are easy to collect.　 D. Because they may reveal the early history of the moon. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. China will stop exploring the moon.　 B. China’s space technology keeps improving.　 C. The moon has no water at all.　 D. Chang’e 6 landed on Mars. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍嫦娥六号探测器完成世界首次月球背面采样返回：历时53天，携带1935.3克月背样品着陆内蒙古四子王旗，借助“鹊桥”中继卫星实现通讯，样品将揭示月球背面的地质与演化历史，彰显中国航天的重大突破。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。由第一段“bringing back the world’s first samples collected from the far side of the moon”可知，嫦娥六号带回了月球背面的样品。故选 B。 42. 细节理解题。由第二段“collected 1,935.3 grams of lunar samples”可知，采集了1935.3克样品。故选 A。 43. 细节理解题。由第一段“landed in Siziwang Banner in north China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region”可知，返回器着陆于内蒙古。故选 C。 44. 细节理解题。由第三段“may help them understand the early history of the moon”可知，样品价值在于有助于研究月球早期历史。故选 D。 45. 推理判断题。由末段“Chinese scientists have carried out a series of lunar missions step by step”可推断中国航天技术不断进步。故选 B。 Passage B The Yangtze finless porpoise, the only freshwater porpoise species in China’s longest river, has made a heartening comeback in recent years. According to a 2025 survey, the population of this endangered animal has risen to 1,426, an increase of 177 individuals compared with the previous assessment in 2022. The recovery is regarded as an important sign of the improving health of the Yangtze River ecosystem. From 1,012 porpoises in 2017, the number increased to 1,249 in 2022, marking the first rebound since scientists began monitoring the species. Experts say such a rise is extremely rare, because freshwater cetacean populations are usually hard to recover once they begin to decline. What has made this difference? The key is the fishing ban in the Yangtze River, which took effect at the beginning of 2021. By stopping overfishing and protecting the river’s natural food chain, the ban has given the porpoises a better chance to survive and breed. Conservation efforts, including the establishment of nature reserves, have also played an important role. The finless porpoise is often called the “smiling angel” of the Yangtze because of its friendly face. As a flagship species, its living condition directly reflects the health of the whole river. In recent years, sightings of the animals have become increasingly common in sections of the river near big cities such as Wuhan and Nanjing, a scene that was almost unheard of in the past. Researchers point out that the recovery does not mean the work is done. The porpoise is still listed as an endangered species, and the protection of its living environment must continue. The long-term goal is to create a balanced ecosystem in which the “smiling angel” can live safely and freely for generations to come. Scientists have also been working hard to protect this lovely animal. In some places, trained teams patrol the river to rescue porpoises that get trapped or injured. Researchers use cameras and underwater listening devices to watch the animals and learn more about their habits and needs. Besides, the government has set up many nature reserves along the river, where fishing is completely forbidden and the water is kept clean. All these efforts together give the “smiling angel” a brighter future. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. The recovery of the Yangtze finless porpoise population.　 B. The dangers of fishing in the Yangtze River.　 C. How to train porpoises.　 D. The long history of the Yangtze River. 47. How many finless porpoises were there according to the 2025 survey? A. 1,012.　 B. 1,249.　 C. 1,426.　 D. 177. 48. The underlined word “rebound” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 下降　 B. 消失　 C. 迁徙　 D. 回升 49. What has mainly helped the porpoise population grow? A. More fishing activities.　 B. The fishing ban and conservation efforts.　 C. More tourists along the river.　 D. The building of new dams. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The ecosystem of the Yangtze River is improving.　 B. Porpoises are dangerous to humans.　 C. The fishing ban will be lifted soon.　 D. Porpoises live only in the sea. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍长江江豚这一珍稀淡水哺乳动物在十年禁渔等保护措施下种群稳步回升：从2017年的1012头增至2025年的1426头，首次实现监测以来的反弹，反映长江生态系统健康状况的改善，并指出保护工作仍需继续。 【详解】46. 主旨大意题。全文围绕长江江豚种群数量的恢复及其原因展开。故选 A。 47. 细节理解题。由第一段“the population of this endangered animal has risen to 1,426”可知，2025年江豚数量为1426头。故选 C。 48. 词义猜测题。由“from 1,012 to 1,249, marking the first rebound”可知，rebound 意为“回升”。故选 D。 49. 细节理解题。由第三段“the key is the fishing ban… Conservation efforts… have also played an important role”可知，禁渔与保护措施是主要原因。故选 B。 50. 推理判断题。由第一、二段江豚数量回升及“an important sign of the improving health of the Yangtze River ecosystem”可推断长江生态正在改善。故选 A。 （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Staying Safe in the Swimming Pool A public swimming pool can be great fun, but it is important to follow a few safety rules so that everyone can enjoy their swim safely. Before you go, remember to bring your own swimsuit, swimming cap and towel. First of all, children under seven years old must be accompanied by a responsible adult, who should stay within arm’s reach of the child at all times. Before entering the pool, everyone should take a shower with soap. This simple step helps keep the water clean for all swimmers. Visitors are also advised to consult a doctor before swimming if they have heart disease, diabetes or other health problems. Safety in and around the pool is everyone’s duty. Walk, don’t run, on the pool deck, because the floor is often slippery when wet. Never dive into the shallow area, and do not push others into the water or play dangerous games. Food and drink are not allowed in the pool area. If you see an emergency, tell a lifeguard immediately and follow their instructions. The lifeguards are trained to help you, so always listen to them and follow their guidance. 51. Swimmers should take a shower before entering the pool. 52. Children under seven can swim alone in the pool without any adult. 53. Visitors with health problems are advised to consult a doctor first. 54. Diving into the shallow area is allowed. 55. The pool provides free swimsuits to all visitors. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. NM 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍公共游泳馆的安全须知：儿童须由成人全程陪同、入水前须淋浴、有健康问题者应先咨询医生、池边湿滑禁止奔跑、禁止在浅水区跳水、遇紧急情况听从救生员指挥等。 【详解】51. T。原文“everyone should take a shower before entering the pool”直接定位可知。 52. F。原文“children under seven years old must be accompanied by a responsible adult”，7岁以下儿童须成人陪同。 53. T。原文“visitors are also advised to consult a doctor before swimming if they have heart disease, diabetes or other health problems”。 54. F。原文“Never dive into the shallow area”，禁止在浅水区跳水。 55. NM。文中只规定了安全与卫生要求，未提及是否提供免费泳衣。 （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D On clear, dark nights near the North or South Pole, you may be lucky enough to see one of the most beautiful sights in nature: the aurora, also known as the northern lights in the northern hemisphere and the southern lights in the southern hemisphere. Colorful curtains of light dance across the night sky, glowing in shades of green, pink and purple. What causes this amazing light show? The sun is constantly sending out a stream of charged particles called the solar wind. When these particles reach the Earth, most of them are blocked by our planet’s magnetic field. However, near the poles, some of the particles are guided along the magnetic field lines down into the upper atmosphere. There, the particles collide with gases such as oxygen and nitrogen. These collisions give energy to the atoms, and when the atoms return to their normal state, they release this energy as light. Different gases create different colors: oxygen produces green and red light, while nitrogen produces blue and purple light. This is why auroras can show so many colors. Auroras are not just beautiful; they also tell us about space weather. Solar storms, such as coronal mass ejections, can send much more energy toward the Earth, making the auroras brighter and allowing them to be seen at lower latitudes. Sometimes, strong auroras can even be observed in areas far away from the polar regions. If you want to see an aurora, the best time is during winter, when the nights are long and dark, and the skies are often clear. Traveling to places near the poles, such as northern Norway or Iceland, gives you a much better chance of witnessing this natural wonder. Long before scientists explained auroras, people told many stories about them. Some believed the lights were spirits dancing in the sky, while others took them as signs of good luck. Today, although we know the scientific truth, the aurora still fills people with wonder, and every year thousands of travelers make long journeys to the polar areas just to see it with their own eyes. 56. What is the aurora in the southern hemisphere called? 57. What does the sun constantly send out according to the passage? 58. Why do auroras have different colors? 59. What happens when the particles collide with gases in the atmosphere? 60. When is the best time to see an aurora? 【答案】56. The southern lights / Aurora Australis. 57. A stream of charged particles (called the solar wind). 58. Because the particles collide with different gases, which produce different colors. 59. The atoms are given energy and release it as light. 60. In winter, when the nights are long and dark and the skies are clear. 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，解释极光的形成原理：太阳风携带带电粒子，受地球磁场引导进入南北极上空大气层，与氧、氮原子碰撞而发光，形成绚丽多彩的极光，并说明极光多在极地附近出现、冬季是观赏的最佳时节。 【详解】56. 由第一段“the southern lights in the southern hemisphere”定位。 57. 由第二段“The sun is constantly sending out a stream of charged particles called the solar wind”定位。 58. 由第三段“Different gases create different colors”定位。 59. 由第三段“the atoms return to their normal state, they release this energy as light”定位。 60. 由第五段“the best time is during winter, when the nights are long and dark”定位。 Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good evening. Welcome to our clothes shop. Can I help you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy a shirt for my father. ___61___ A: Certainly. What size does he wear? B: Size XL, I think. ___62___ A: We have blue, grey and black. ___63___ B: Blue, please. ___64___ A: It’s 128 yuan. Here you are. B: Thank you. ___65___ A: Yes, you can change it within seven days if it doesn’t fit. B: That’s good to know. I’ll take it. A: OK. Here is your bag. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! A. How much is this blue shirt? B. Can I change it if it doesn’t fit? C. What size does he wear? D. What colors do you have? E. Could you show me some shirts? F. Is there anything else you need? G. Which color do you prefer? 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. G 64. A 65. B 【导语】这则对话发生在服装店，顾客为父亲挑选衬衫，店员询问尺码并介绍颜色，顾客选定蓝色后询问价格，付款前询问退换政策，最后满意地带着衬衫离开。 【详解】61. E。顾客说明要给父亲买衬衫后，请店员展示衬衫，店员随即询问尺码。 62. D。店员问完尺码后，顾客询问衬衫有哪些颜色，店员答“We have blue, grey and black”。 63. G。店员介绍颜色后问顾客喜欢哪种颜色，顾客回答“Blue, please”。 64. A。顾客选定蓝色衬衫后询问价格，店员答“It’s 128 yuan”。 65. B。顾客付钱前询问如果不合身能否退换，店员答“you can change it within seven days”。干扰项 C（What size does he wear? 与店员已询问过尺寸重复）与 F（Is there anything else you need? 与收尾环节不符）均与上下文不符。 （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Good afternoon. I’m interested in joining a school club. ___66___ B: We have many clubs, such as the music club, the art club and the basketball club. A: Great. ___67___ B: We meet every Friday afternoon in the school hall. A: Sounds good. ___68___ B: Just fill in this form and hand it in before Friday. A: OK. ___69___ B: You’re welcome. See you on Friday. Part B A: Excuse me, what’s your name, please? B: ___70___ A: And which club would you like to join? B: The basketball club. I really enjoy playing it. 【答案】66. What clubs do you have? / Which clubs can I join? 67. When and where do you usually meet? / When do you meet? 68. What do I need to do to join it? / How can I join the club? 69. Thank you very much. / Thanks for your help. 70. My name is Wang Fang. / I’m Wang Fang. 【解析】66. 根据回答“We have many clubs…”可知需询问有哪些社团； 67. 根据回答“every Friday afternoon in the school hall”可知需询问活动时间与地点； 68. 根据回答“Just fill in this form”可知需询问如何加入； 69. 根据回答“You’re welcome”可知需表达感谢； 70. 根据询问“what’s your name”可知需报出自己的姓名。 （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. You left your schoolbag in the library this morning, and your student card was in it. Now you go to the school’s Lost and Found office to ask about it. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the staff member, including: ① telling the staff what you lost and when; ② describing your schoolbag in detail; ③ asking what is inside it to prove it is yours; ④ thanking the staff after you get it back. 【导语】本题为校园生活情境下的失物招领对话。李华在图书馆遗失了装有学生证的书包，前往学校失物招领处询问，对话需覆盖四个信息点：说明丢失物品与时间、描述书包特征、确认包内物品以证明归属、致谢。 【参考对话】 Li Hua: Excuse me, I left my schoolbag in the library this morning. Has anyone handed it in? Staff: Let me check. What does your schoolbag look like? Li Hua: It’s a blue bag with a cartoon cat on the front, and there is a math book in it. Staff: Wait a moment. Is this one yours? What’s inside it? Li Hua: My student card, a math book and a blue pencil box are inside. Staff: That matches. Here you are. Please keep it safe. Li Hua: Thank you so much for your help! Staff: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! 【详解】对话共4轮，覆盖全部关键信息点：第1轮说明丢失物品与时间（信息点①）；第2轮描述书包外观特征（信息点②）；第3轮确认包内物品以证明归属（信息点③）；第4轮致谢（信息点④）。功能表达使用 Has anyone handed it in…、What does… look like…、Is this one yours 等礼貌句式，语气自然得体。 Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last Sunday, I take part in a tree-planting activity in the park. （73）When we arrived, our teacher gave us some useful advices. （74）First, we dig a hole in the ground with a small shovel. （75）Then we put the little tree into the hole careful. （76）After that, we watered the trees and filled the holes with soil. （77）My friend and me worked together the whole morning. （78）We were tired, but we felt very happyly. （79）Before leaving, we cleaned up the place and took away the rubbishes. （80）The young trees we planted will grow up in the coming years. （81）Planting trees is one of the most meaningful activity for us. 【答案】72. take→took 73. advices→advice 74. dig→dug 75. careful→carefully 76. √ 77. me→I 78. happyly→happy 79. rubbishes→rubbish 80. √ 81. activity→activities 【解析】72. 错词。Last Sunday 提示一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took。 73. 错词。advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式，advices 应为 advice。 74. 错词。全文为过去时叙述，dig 应为过去式 dug。 75. 错词。修饰动词 put 应用副词，careful 应为 carefully。 76. √。本行在时态、结构和用词上均无错误。 77. 错词。作主语应用主格代词，me 应为 I。 78. 错词。felt 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，happyly 应为 happy。 79. 错词。rubbish 为不可数名词，无复数形式，rubbishes 应为 rubbish。 80. √。本行在时态、结构和用词上均无错误。 81. 错词。one of the＋最高级＋复数名词，activity 应用复数 activities。 Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. Please tell me how to get to the railway station. 83. English is spoken by many people all over the world. 84. 自从他离开家乡，已经十年了。 85. This letter was written by my brother yesterday. 86. 他既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。 87. How interesting the film is! 【答案】82. 请告诉我怎样去火车站。 83. 全世界有许多人讲英语。 84. It is ten years since he left his hometown. 85. 这封信是我哥哥昨天写的。 86. He can neither sing nor dance. 87. 这部电影多么有趣啊！ 【解析】82. 处理“疑问词＋不定式”结构，how to get to… 意为“怎样到达……”。 83. 处理一般现在时被动语态 is spoken，by 引出动作执行者。 84. 处理 It is＋时间段＋since 从句 句型，since 从句用一般过去时。 85. 处理一般过去时被动语态 was written，by 引出动作执行者。 86. 用 neither…nor… 连接两个并列谓语动词。 87. 用 How 引导的感叹句，结构为 How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语。 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. Mount Huangshan is world-famous for its strange pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. 89. Standing on the top of the mountain, you feel as if you were in a fairyland. 90. 黄山四季景色各异，吸引了无数摄影爱好者。 91. 人们常说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。” 【答案】88. 黄山以奇松、怪石、云海和温泉闻名于世。 89. 站在山顶，你会感觉自己仿佛置身仙境。 90. The scenery of Mount Huangshan changes with the four seasons, attracting countless photography lovers. 91. People often say that after visiting the Five Great Mountains no other mountains are worth seeing, and after visiting Huangshan even the Five Great Mountains are not worth seeing. 【解析】88. 处理 be world-famous for 及 strange pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds（奇松怪石云海）。 89. 处理分词作状语 Standing on the top 及 as if 引导的虚拟语气。 90. 处理 change with the four seasons 及分词短语 attracting… 作状语。 91. 处理谚语“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的意译。 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. For this order, we suggest covering the goods against All Risks for 110 percent of the invoice value. 89. The insurance company is responsible for the loss caused by the damage during transportation. 90. 请告知我方你方希望投保哪些险别。 91. 保险费由买方承担，并计入货款总额。 【答案】88. 对于这批订单，我们建议按发票金额的110%投保一切险。 89. 保险公司对运输途中因损坏造成的损失负责。 90. Please let us know which risks you would like us to cover. 91. The insurance premium shall be borne by the buyer and included in the total amount of the goods. 【解析】88. 处理 cover the goods against All Risks（投保一切险）及 110 percent of the invoice value。 89. 处理 be responsible for（对……负责）及过去分词 caused by 作定语。 90. 处理 which risks 引导的宾语从句及 cover（投保）。 91. 处理 be borne by（由……承担）及 be included in（计入）。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 请按以下提示，用英文写一篇关于张家界的旅游简介。 内容包括：① 张家界位于湖南省西北部，是著名的自然风景区； ② 以奇特的石柱山峰、幽深的峡谷和茂密的森林闻名； ③ 电影《阿凡达》曾在此取景，吸引大量中外游客； ④ 游客可以乘坐缆车、行走玻璃栈道，欣赏壮丽的景色。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：张家界 Zhangjiajie；石柱 stone pillars；玻璃栈道 glass walkway；《阿凡达》Avatar 【例文】 Zhangjiajie, located in the northwest of Hunan Province, is a famous natural scenic area. It is well known for its strange stone pillars, deep valleys and thick forests, which look like a beautiful painting. The movie Avatar was once filmed here, which has attracted visitors from home and abroad. Tourists can take a cable car to enjoy the magnificent views from above. They can also walk on the glass walkway built against the cliffs, which is both exciting and breathtaking. With its unique landscapes and fresh air, Zhangjiajie is really a wonderful place to visit. I believe every visitor will be deeply impressed by its natural beauty. 【词汇积累】be located in 位于；natural scenic area 自然风景区；be well known for 以……闻名；stone pillars 石柱；take a cable car 乘坐缆车；glass walkway 玻璃栈道；both exciting and breathtaking 既刺激又令人惊叹 【句式拓展】Zhangjiajie, located in…, is a famous natural scenic area. 张家界位于……，是著名的自然风景区；which 引导的非限制性定语从句；It is well known for… 它以……闻名；I believe every visitor will be deeply impressed by… 我相信每位游客都会被……深深打动。 【点睛】全文为景点介绍文，覆盖要点：位置与地位（①）、自然景观（②）、《阿凡达》取景（③）、游览体验（④）。时态以一般现在时为主，第三人称贯穿全文，结构上先总后分、由景到活动，共约 105 词。 B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是外贸公司的业务员李华。贵公司收到客户订单的一批运动鞋后，发现部分货物破损受潮。请你给供应商（supplier）写一封投诉信（a complaint letter）。 内容包括：① 说明已收到货物并发现破损问题； ② 描述问题：部分包装破损，鞋子受潮污损； ③ 提出要求：调查原因并尽快换货或赔偿； ④ 提醒：若问题得不到解决，将取消后续订单。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：受损 damaged；换货 replacement；赔偿 compensation；供应商 supplier 【例文】 Dear Sir or Madam, We have received the sports shoes according to our order No. 2026-11. However, we are sorry to find that some of the goods are seriously damaged. Some of the boxes were broken during transportation, and the shoes inside were wet and dirty. We are not satisfied with the quality of the goods we received. We would appreciate it if you could look into this matter and arrange a replacement or give us a reasonable compensation as soon as possible. If the problem is not solved, we will have to cancel the following orders. We are looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】according to 根据；order No. 订单编号；be seriously damaged 严重受损；during transportation 在运输过程中；be satisfied with 对……满意；look into 调查；replacement 换货；compensation 赔偿；cancel the order 取消订单 【句式拓展】We are sorry to find that… 我们很遗憾地发现……；Some of the boxes were broken during transportation. 部分箱子在运输途中破损。；We would appreciate it if you could… 如果贵方能……我们将不胜感激；If the problem is not solved, we will have to… 如果问题得不到解决，我们将不得不…… 【点睛】全文为齐头式商务投诉信（每段顶格、段间空行），覆盖要点：说明收货与发现问题（①）、描述破损情况（②）、提出换货或赔偿要求（③）、警示取消后续订单（④）。时态以现在时与过去时为主，we／you 人称统一，共约 105 词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（五） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. If I ______ you, I would take this job offer without any hesitation. A. were　 B. am　 C. is　 D. was 2. ______ her homework, Lucy went out to play with her friends. A. Finishing　 B. Having finished　 C. Finished　 D. To finish 3. He passed the driving test at last, ______ made his parents very proud. A. that　 B. what　 C. who　 D. which 4. Not until the rain stopped ______ home. A. he went　 B. he did go　 C. did he go　 D. had he gone 5. You ______ have seen her yesterday, because she was abroad at that time. A. mustn’t　 B. can’t　 C. shouldn’t　 D. needn’t 6. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ______ for twenty minutes. A. had begun　 B. has begun　 C. begins　 D. would begin 7. The number of visitors to the museum ______ increasing year by year. A. are　 B. were　 C. have　 D. is 8. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. A. A　 B. An　 C. The　 D. / 9. ______ his hard work, he failed the exam again this time. A. In spite of　 B. Because of　 C. Instead of　 D. In case of 10. ______ the teacher said at the meeting impressed us deeply. A. That　 B. What　 C. Which　 D. Where （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The old man thanked the young man ______ (generous) for helping him carry the box. 12. The ______ (protect) of wild animals is very important to our environment. 13. The teacher explained the ______ (science) experiment step by step. 14. Learning a foreign language requires practice and ______ (patient) as well. 15. After months of practice, the team finally got a ______ (succeed) result. 16. A good ______ (educate) can change a person’s whole life. 17. Do you have any ______ (difficult) in solving this math problem? 18. The old castle ______ (build) in the 16th century attracts many tourists every year. 19. The boy kept ______ (write) letters to his pen friend in Australia. 20. The film was so ______ (interest) that we watched it twice. Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） The sports field was packed with excited students on the morning of the school sports meeting. Our class was about to run in the 4×100-metre relay, and everyone ___21___ the result with great hope. I was chosen to run the third leg, and my heart ___22___ fast as I waited for my turn. When the baton was passed to me, I grabbed it and ran as fast as I could. But just before the final ___23___, my foot slipped and the baton ___24___ out of my hand. For a moment, the whole world seemed to stop. Our team, which had been far ahead, was ___25___ by two other classes in the last seconds. We finished fourth. The race was over, but I could not move. I picked up the baton, feeling my face burn with shame. I walked slowly back to my classmates, not daring to look at them. I blamed myself ___26___ for losing the race, and tears filled my eyes. I thought my classmates would be ___27___ at me. To my surprise, instead of complaining, they all came over to me. “It’s not your fault,” Mark said ___28___. “Mistakes happen to everyone. What ___29___ is that we tried our best.” Their words made me feel much ___30___. “Let’s train harder together,” Lisa added. “We’ll show them what we’re really ___31___ of next time.” At that moment, I understood that a team is not a group of people who never ___32___; it is a group of people who pick each other up when someone falls. The next morning, we started practicing the relay again, ___33___ the same mistakes step by step. We learned to ___34___ with each other. When the sports meeting came around again, we ran together with new ___35___ in our eyes. We did not win the first prize that time, but we won something more ___36___: true friendship and the spirit of teamwork. Looking back, I am ___37___ to have such wonderful teammates. They taught me that success is not only about ___38___ the gold medal, but also about the way we face difficulties together. Now I always remember that ___39___ is more valuable than winning alone. Whenever I feel like giving up, their encouraging words ___40___ me to keep going. 21. A. remembered　 B. doubted　 C. hated　 D. expected 22. A. beat　 B. jumped　 C. broke　 D. stopped 23. A. line　 B. corner　 C. race　 D. gate 24. A. flew　 B. dropped　 C. slipped　 D. kicked 25. A. passed　 B. praised　 C. warned　 D. defeated 26. A. secretly　 B. softly　 C. gradually　 D. bitterly 27. A. satisfied　 B. angry　 C. glad　 D. worried 28. A. loudly　 B. happily　 C. gently　 D. proudly 29. A. matters　 B. remains　 C. happens　 D. works 30. A. worse　 B. better　 C. calmer　 D. sadder 31. A. proud　 B. fond　 C. tired　 D. capable 32. A. succeed　 B. improve　 C. fail　 D. change 33. A. correcting　 B. repeating　 C. making　 D. avoiding 34. A. argue　 B. compete　 C. fight　 D. cooperate 35. A. tears　 B. hope　 C. anger　 D. doubt 36. A. expensive　 B. common　 C. precious　 D. simple 37. A. lucky　 B. afraid　 C. sorry　 D. ready 38. A. losing　 B. winning　 C. throwing　 D. hiding 39. A. Money　 B. Fame　 C. Success　 D. Friendship 40. A. force　 B. order　 C. encourage　 D. allow Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A On June 25, the return capsule of China’s Chang’e 6 robotic probe touched down in Siziwang Banner in north China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bringing back the world’s first samples collected from the far side of the moon. It was another remarkable achievement in the country’s space exploration. The Chang’e 6 mission lasted 53 days. A Long March 5 heavy-lift rocket carried the probe into space from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province. After reaching the moon, the probe landed on the far side, the little-known hemisphere of our celestial neighbor, and collected 1,935.3 grams of lunar samples. This was the world’s first attempt to retrieve samples from the moon’s far side. According to the China National Space Administration, the samples are of high scientific value. The far side of the moon is believed to be very different from the side we can see, and scientists say the samples may help them understand the early history of the moon and the solar system. Early research shows that the lunar samples from the far side are thicker and stickier than those collected before. The far side of the moon has always been a difficult place to work. Because this side never faces the Earth, direct communication with the probe is impossible. To solve this problem, China sent a relay satellite named Queqiao into space to pass signals between the probe and the ground. The success of the mission proves that this plan works well. China’s lunar exploration program has made steady progress over the years. Since the Chang’e 1 mission in 2007, Chinese scientists have carried out a series of lunar missions step by step. Officials say the samples will be shared with scientists around the world, and future missions will continue to explore the moon and beyond. Looking ahead, China plans to build an international lunar research station near the moon’s south pole by 2035. The experience and technology gained from the Chang’e 6 mission will provide valuable support for these plans. With each step forward, China is turning its long-held dream of exploring the moon into reality, and the far side of the moon will no longer be a mysterious place to human beings. 41. What did the Chang’e 6 probe bring back to Earth? A. Rocks from Mars.　 B. Samples from the far side of the moon.　 C. Water from space.　 D. Old satellites. 42. How many grams of lunar samples did Chang’e 6 collect? A. 1,935.3 grams.　 B. 1,935.3 kilograms.　 C. 970 grams.　 D. 53 grams. 43. Where did the return capsule of Chang’e 6 land? A. In Hainan province.　 B. In Beijing.　 C. In Inner Mongolia.　 D. In Shanghai. 44. Why are the far-side samples considered valuable? A. Because they are very heavy.　 B. Because they are the same as the near-side ones.　 C. Because they are easy to collect.　 D. Because they may reveal the early history of the moon. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. China will stop exploring the moon.　 B. China’s space technology keeps improving.　 C. The moon has no water at all.　 D. Chang’e 6 landed on Mars. Passage B The Yangtze finless porpoise, the only freshwater porpoise species in China’s longest river, has made a heartening comeback in recent years. According to a 2025 survey, the population of this endangered animal has risen to 1,426, an increase of 177 individuals compared with the previous assessment in 2022. The recovery is regarded as an important sign of the improving health of the Yangtze River ecosystem. From 1,012 porpoises in 2017, the number increased to 1,249 in 2022, marking the first rebound since scientists began monitoring the species. Experts say such a rise is extremely rare, because freshwater cetacean populations are usually hard to recover once they begin to decline. What has made this difference? The key is the fishing ban in the Yangtze River, which took effect at the beginning of 2021. By stopping overfishing and protecting the river’s natural food chain, the ban has given the porpoises a better chance to survive and breed. Conservation efforts, including the establishment of nature reserves, have also played an important role. The finless porpoise is often called the “smiling angel” of the Yangtze because of its friendly face. As a flagship species, its living condition directly reflects the health of the whole river. In recent years, sightings of the animals have become increasingly common in sections of the river near big cities such as Wuhan and Nanjing, a scene that was almost unheard of in the past. Researchers point out that the recovery does not mean the work is done. The porpoise is still listed as an endangered species, and the protection of its living environment must continue. The long-term goal is to create a balanced ecosystem in which the “smiling angel” can live safely and freely for generations to come. Scientists have also been working hard to protect this lovely animal. In some places, trained teams patrol the river to rescue porpoises that get trapped or injured. Researchers use cameras and underwater listening devices to watch the animals and learn more about their habits and needs. Besides, the government has set up many nature reserves along the river, where fishing is completely forbidden and the water is kept clean. All these efforts together give the “smiling angel” a brighter future. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. The recovery of the Yangtze finless porpoise population.　 B. The dangers of fishing in the Yangtze River.　 C. How to train porpoises.　 D. The long history of the Yangtze River. 47. How many finless porpoises were there according to the 2025 survey? A. 1,012.　 B. 1,249.　 C. 1,426.　 D. 177. 48. The underlined word “rebound” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 下降　 B. 消失　 C. 迁徙　 D. 回升 49. What has mainly helped the porpoise population grow? A. More fishing activities.　 B. The fishing ban and conservation efforts.　 C. More tourists along the river.　 D. The building of new dams. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The ecosystem of the Yangtze River is improving.　 B. Porpoises are dangerous to humans.　 C. The fishing ban will be lifted soon.　 D. Porpoises live only in the sea. （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Staying Safe in the Swimming Pool A public swimming pool can be great fun, but it is important to follow a few safety rules so that everyone can enjoy their swim safely. Before you go, remember to bring your own swimsuit, swimming cap and towel. First of all, children under seven years old must be accompanied by a responsible adult, who should stay within arm’s reach of the child at all times. Before entering the pool, everyone should take a shower with soap. This simple step helps keep the water clean for all swimmers. Visitors are also advised to consult a doctor before swimming if they have heart disease, diabetes or other health problems. Safety in and around the pool is everyone’s duty. Walk, don’t run, on the pool deck, because the floor is often slippery when wet. Never dive into the shallow area, and do not push others into the water or play dangerous games. Food and drink are not allowed in the pool area. If you see an emergency, tell a lifeguard immediately and follow their instructions. The lifeguards are trained to help you, so always listen to them and follow their guidance. 51. Swimmers should take a shower before entering the pool. 52. Children under seven can swim alone in the pool without any adult. 53. Visitors with health problems are advised to consult a doctor first. 54. Diving into the shallow area is allowed. 55. The pool provides free swimsuits to all visitors. （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D On clear, dark nights near the North or South Pole, you may be lucky enough to see one of the most beautiful sights in nature: the aurora, also known as the northern lights in the northern hemisphere and the southern lights in the southern hemisphere. Colorful curtains of light dance across the night sky, glowing in shades of green, pink and purple. What causes this amazing light show? The sun is constantly sending out a stream of charged particles called the solar wind. When these particles reach the Earth, most of them are blocked by our planet’s magnetic field. However, near the poles, some of the particles are guided along the magnetic field lines down into the upper atmosphere. There, the particles collide with gases such as oxygen and nitrogen. These collisions give energy to the atoms, and when the atoms return to their normal state, they release this energy as light. Different gases create different colors: oxygen produces green and red light, while nitrogen produces blue and purple light. This is why auroras can show so many colors. Auroras are not just beautiful; they also tell us about space weather. Solar storms, such as coronal mass ejections, can send much more energy toward the Earth, making the auroras brighter and allowing them to be seen at lower latitudes. Sometimes, strong auroras can even be observed in areas far away from the polar regions. If you want to see an aurora, the best time is during winter, when the nights are long and dark, and the skies are often clear. Traveling to places near the poles, such as northern Norway or Iceland, gives you a much better chance of witnessing this natural wonder. Long before scientists explained auroras, people told many stories about them. Some believed the lights were spirits dancing in the sky, while others took them as signs of good luck. Today, although we know the scientific truth, the aurora still fills people with wonder, and every year thousands of travelers make long journeys to the polar areas just to see it with their own eyes. 56. What is the aurora in the southern hemisphere called? 57. What does the sun constantly send out according to the passage? 58. Why do auroras have different colors? 59. What happens when the particles collide with gases in the atmosphere? 60. When is the best time to see an aurora? Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good evening. Welcome to our clothes shop. Can I help you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy a shirt for my father. ___61___ A: Certainly. What size does he wear? B: Size XL, I think. ___62___ A: We have blue, grey and black. ___63___ B: Blue, please. ___64___ A: It’s 128 yuan. Here you are. B: Thank you. ___65___ A: Yes, you can change it within seven days if it doesn’t fit. B: That’s good to know. I’ll take it. A: OK. Here is your bag. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! A. How much is this blue shirt? B. Can I change it if it doesn’t fit? C. What size does he wear? D. What colors do you have? E. Could you show me some shirts? F. Is there anything else you need? G. Which color do you prefer? （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Good afternoon. I’m interested in joining a school club. ___66___ B: We have many clubs, such as the music club, the art club and the basketball club. A: Great. ___67___ B: We meet every Friday afternoon in the school hall. A: Sounds good. ___68___ B: Just fill in this form and hand it in before Friday. A: OK. ___69___ B: You’re welcome. See you on Friday. Part B A: Excuse me, what’s your name, please? B: ___70___ A: And which club would you like to join? B: The basketball club. I really enjoy playing it. （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. You left your schoolbag in the library this morning, and your student card was in it. Now you go to the school’s Lost and Found office to ask about it. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the staff member, including: ① telling the staff what you lost and when; ② describing your schoolbag in detail; ③ asking what is inside it to prove it is yours; ④ thanking the staff after you get it back. Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last Sunday, I take part in a tree-planting activity in the park. （73）When we arrived, our teacher gave us some useful advices. （74）First, we dig a hole in the ground with a small shovel. （75）Then we put the little tree into the hole careful. （76）After that, we watered the trees and filled the holes with soil. （77）My friend and me worked together the whole morning. （78）We were tired, but we felt very happyly. （79）Before leaving, we cleaned up the place and took away the rubbishes. （80）The young trees we planted will grow up in the coming years. （81）Planting trees is one of the most meaningful activity for us. Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. Please tell me how to get to the railway station. 83. English is spoken by many people all over the world. 84. 自从他离开家乡，已经十年了。 85. This letter was written by my brother yesterday. 86. 他既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。 87. How interesting the film is! 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. Mount Huangshan is world-famous for its strange pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. 89. Standing on the top of the mountain, you feel as if you were in a fairyland. 90. 黄山四季景色各异，吸引了无数摄影爱好者。 91. 人们常说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。” 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. For this order, we suggest covering the goods against All Risks for 110 percent of the invoice value. 89. The insurance company is responsible for the loss caused by the damage during transportation. 90. 请告知我方你方希望投保哪些险别。 91. 保险费由买方承担，并计入货款总额。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 请按以下提示，用英文写一篇关于张家界的旅游简介。 内容包括：① 张家界位于湖南省西北部，是著名的自然风景区； ② 以奇特的石柱山峰、幽深的峡谷和茂密的森林闻名； ③ 电影《阿凡达》曾在此取景，吸引大量中外游客； ④ 游客可以乘坐缆车、行走玻璃栈道，欣赏壮丽的景色。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：张家界 Zhangjiajie；石柱 stone pillars；玻璃栈道 glass walkway；《阿凡达》Avatar B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是外贸公司的业务员李华。贵公司收到客户订单的一批运动鞋后，发现部分货物破损受潮。请你给供应商（supplier）写一封投诉信（a complaint letter）。 内容包括：① 说明已收到货物并发现破损问题； ② 描述问题：部分包装破损，鞋子受潮污损； ③ 提出要求：调查原因并尽快换货或赔偿； ④ 提醒：若问题得不到解决，将取消后续订单。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：受损 damaged；换货 replacement；赔偿 compensation；供应商 supplier 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $