【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合）英语高频考点卷（四）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（四） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. The two brothers built the tree house all by ______. A. them　 B. they　 C. themselves　 D. their 2. Tea ______ in many countries around the world. A. is drunk　 B. drinks　 C. drank　 D. has drunk 3. The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my cousin. A. which　 B. who　 C. whom　 D. whose 4. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV. A. need　 B. can　 C. may　 D. must 5. The little boy answered the teacher’s questions ______ and clearly. A. careful　 B. more careful　 C. carefully　 D. careless 6. ______ it was raining hard, the farmers went on working in the fields. A. Although　 B. Because　 C. If　 D. Unless 7. ______ English well takes a lot of time and practice. A. Learn　 B. Learned　 C. To learning　 D. Learning 8. Mary has ______ apple and ______ orange every morning. A. a; a　 B. an; an　 C. /; /　 D. the; the 9. She is very good ______ playing the violin. A. at　 B. in　 C. for　 D. with 10. — Can I help you, madam? — ______. I’m just looking around. A. Yes, please　 B. That’s right　 C. No, thanks　 D. Never mind （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The teacher told us that it is _________ (nature) for children to ask questions. 12. After long discussion, the group finally made a _________ (decide). 13. The train moved _________ (quick) and soon disappeared in the distance. 14. Our classroom _________ (clean) by the students every afternoon. 15. The children were very _________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 16. The old man is quite good at _________ (draw) pictures of birds and flowers. 17. She works hard every day _________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor. 18. Many trees _________ (plant) along the river by the villagers last spring. 19. I would rather you _________ (stay) at home and finish your report first. 20. _________ (compare) with last year, our school has built two more buildings. Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） My birthday gift arrived on a rainy Saturday morning. When my parents brought home a small wooden box, I had no idea what was inside. The moment I opened it, a little puppy ___21___ out and licked my hand. I was overjoyed. I had been asking for a dog for years, and finally my dream ___22___ true. I spent hours playing with him and ___23___ him a name. But soon I realized that a puppy is not just a toy. He had to be fed three times a day, and his water bowl had to be ___24___ with fresh water. At night, he had to go outside even when I was ___25___ in my warm bed. The first time this happened, I lay awake, feeling quite ___26___. One night, he woke me up at two o’clock. I climbed out of bed and took him out into the cold yard. Standing in the dark, I asked myself ___27___ I had really wanted this. But then the puppy looked up at me, and all my ___28___ disappeared. I knew I had to stay calm and ___29___ him with patience. Things got even harder. He chewed my shoes and knocked over the flower pot. Sometimes I really wanted to give up. My mother told me, “If you bring a life home, you must be ___30___ for it.” I ___31___ him to sit, to stay and to come when I called. When he finally learned a new trick, he would look at me with such ___32___ that I could not help smiling. I began to understand that the ___33___ was not in the result, but in the time we spent together. He seems to ___34___ my feelings better than anyone else. Taking care of him has taught me the true ___35___ of responsibility and love. Every time I see his happy face, all the hard work seems ___36___. When I look at him now, I am ___37___ that I chose to take on this task. I have also learned that the ___38___ of giving is greater than that of receiving. The dog I wanted to have has become the friend I ___39___ to have. Looking at him sleeping beside my bed, I know every ___40___ has been worth it. 21. A. fell　 B. flew　 C. jumped　 D. walked 22. A. came　 B. seemed　 C. turned　 D. got 23. A. leaving　 B. giving　 C. sending　 D. making 24. A. emptied　 B. covered　 C. repaired　 D. filled 25. A. warm　 B. cold　 C. hot　 D. dark 26. A. happy　 B. angry　 C. cold　 D. tired 27. A. because　 B. though　 C. that　 D. whether 28. A. fear　 B. anger　 C. doubt　 D. sadness 29. A. train　 B. feed　 C. praise　 D. scold 30. A. glad　 B. ready　 C. sorry　 D. responsible 31. A. warned　 B. taught　 C. asked　 D. ordered 32. A. worry　 B. sadness　 C. pride　 D. anger 33. A. problem　 B. result　 C. lesson　 D. joy 34. A. understand　 B. forget　 C. hide　 D. notice 35. A. power　 B. cost　 C. meaning　 D. value 36. A. difficult　 B. worthwhile　 C. boring　 D. endless 37. A. sure　 B. surprised　 C. sad　 D. glad 38. A. pleasure　 B. pain　 C. price　 D. trouble 39. A. wanted　 B. hoped　 C. needed　 D. expected 40. A. mistake　 B. effort　 C. plan　 D. promise Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A China’s Shenzhou XXIII crew completed their first spacewalk on Friday, the China Manned Space Agency said. Astronauts Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan left the Tiangong space station and carried out a series of tasks outside the station, with their fellow crew member Lai Ka-ying coordinating from inside. The spacewalk lasted about seven hours. During the operation, the two astronauts installed devices to protect the station from space debris and carefully checked the condition of the equipment outside the station. According to the agency, the mission was a complete success, and all tasks were finished as planned. China launched the Shenzhou XXIII spaceship in May 2026. After docking with the Tiangong space station, the three astronauts began a six-month stay in orbit. The spacewalk was an important step in their mission, which includes scientific experiments, maintenance work and tests of new equipment. The Tiangong station is made up of three main parts: the Tianhe core module and two laboratory modules, where the crew live and carry out their scientific research during the long stay in space. Spacewalks are among the most challenging tasks for astronauts. Outside the station, astronauts work in a dangerous environment where there is no oxygen and where temperatures change greatly. They must wear special spacesuits that provide oxygen, protect them from radiation and keep them at a safe temperature. Before the spacewalk, the crew spent weeks practicing every step in a large training pool on the ground. China’s space station program has made rapid progress in recent years. The Tiangong station was completed in 2022, and since then Chinese astronauts have carried out more and more scientific experiments in orbit. Space officials say the station will remain in service for at least ten years and will also welcome international astronauts and scientists in the future. Experts believe that such achievements encourage young people to take an interest in science and space exploration. As one astronaut said, “Every spacewalk brings us a step closer to the stars.” 41. What did the Shenzhou XXIII crew do on Friday? A. They returned to the earth.　 B. They launched a new spaceship.　 C. They built a new space station.　 D. They completed their first spacewalk. 42. How long did the spacewalk last? A. About two hours.　 B. About seven hours.　 C. About a whole day.　 D. About six months. 43. Why do astronauts find spacewalks very challenging? A. Because they have to stay inside the station.　 B. Because they must finish the tasks alone.　 C. Because the environment outside is dangerous.　 D. Because there is too much work to do. 44. The underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 碎片　 B. 食物　 C. 燃料　 D. 零件 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Space exploration is only for astronauts.　 B. China will stop its space program.　 C. Young people are encouraged to love science.　 D. Spacewalks are no longer necessary. Passage B Once seen as a drink of the older generation, Chinese tea is now winning back young hearts. On weekends, many young people visit teahouses to learn about tea, watch traditional tea ceremonies and enjoy a quiet afternoon with friends. Some of them have even started their own tea brands. According to customs data, China exported nearly 370,000 tonnes of tea in 2021, with an export value of about 2.3 billion US dollars. Green tea made up the largest share of the exports. Today, Chinese tea is sold in more than 120 countries and regions around the world. What makes tea so popular among the young? Experts say that tea is not only a healthy drink but also a way to connect with traditional culture. Unlike coffee, which many people drink for energy, tea offers a moment of calm. Drinking tea has also become a social activity, a good way to relax and talk with friends. The health benefits of tea have also attracted more attention. Studies show that tea contains many substances that are good for the body and may help reduce the risk of some diseases. As people care more about a healthy lifestyle, tea has become a natural choice for them. With the help of the Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese tea culture has spread further around the world. In many countries, people are learning how to make Chinese tea and are becoming interested in its long history. The teapot, the tea cup and the careful movements of the tea master all tell stories that go back thousands of years. Besides, many schools now offer tea culture classes, and some young people choose to work in the tea industry, bringing new energy to this old tradition. Industry leaders believe that the future of Chinese tea is bright. As more young people fall in love with this traditional drink, the culture of tea will be passed on to the next generation and continue to win friends all over the world. 46. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese tea culture and its revival.　 B. How to make green tea.　 C. The history of coffee.　 D. The problems of tea farming. 47. How much tea did China export in 2021? A. About 2.3 billion tonnes.　 B. About 370,000 tonnes.　 C. About 120,000 tonnes.　 D. About 370 tonnes. 48. According to experts, why do young people love tea? A. Because tea is cheaper than coffee.　 B. Because tea has a stronger taste.　 C. Because tea is easier to make.　 D. Because tea connects them with traditional culture. 49. The underlined word “revival” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. 复兴　 B. 衰落　 C. 发明　 D. 禁止 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Young people will stop drinking tea.　 B. Chinese tea cannot be sold abroad.　 C. Tea culture will probably be passed on.　 D. The history of tea is very short. （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Visiting the Museum Museum visitors are expected to follow a few simple rules so that everyone can enjoy their visit in a safe and comfortable environment. First, a security check is required at the entrance, so please allow extra time for it. Large bags and luggage are not allowed inside. Luggage larger than 40cm x 40cm x 50cm, or heavier than 8kg, must be left in the cloakroom, where a fee is charged. In the galleries: You may take photographs in most galleries for personal use. However, photography is not allowed in some special exhibitions. Please do not use a flash or a tripod, as it may harm the exhibits. Never touch the objects on display. Food and drink: Eating and drinking are not allowed in the exhibition rooms. You can enjoy your snacks in the museum cafes or restaurants. Other rules: Pets are not allowed, except for guide dogs and other assistance animals. Please keep a low voice in the galleries so that other visitors can enjoy the museum. Our staff are always happy to help you. 51. Visitors can enter the museum without a security check. 52. Luggage heavier than 8kg must be left in the cloakroom. 53. Photography is allowed in all exhibitions without any limits. 54. The museum provides free food to every visitor. 55. Guide dogs are allowed to enter the museum. （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D A rainbow is one of the most beautiful sights in nature, yet it is not a real object in the sky at all. It is simply sunlight that has been broken into different colors by water droplets in the air. When sunlight enters a round water droplet, it slows down and bends because water is denser than air. This bending is called refraction. Inside the droplet, the light bounces off the back of the droplet and is reflected back. As the light comes out of the droplet, it bends again. Because different colors of light bend by different amounts, the white sunlight is separated into the colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. This is why a rainbow always appears in the part of the sky opposite the sun. If you want to see a rainbow, you should stand with your back to the sun and look at the rain in front of you. Sometimes you can see two rainbows at the same time. The brighter one is called the primary rainbow, and the fainter, larger one outside it is called the secondary rainbow. In the secondary rainbow, the order of the colors is reversed. Have you also noticed that a rainbow is always shaped like an arc? This is because of the round shape of the water droplets and the way the light travels through them. You can even make a rainbow yourself. On a sunny day, stand with your back to the sun and spray water from a garden hose into the air. If the angle is right, you may see a small rainbow in the water spray. Rainbows may look like magic, but they are actually a beautiful example of how light and water work together in nature. 56. What is a rainbow made up of according to the passage? 57. What is the bending of light called when it enters a water droplet? 58. Where does a rainbow always appear in the sky? 59. What is the fainter, larger rainbow called? 60. How can you make a small rainbow yourself on a sunny day? Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. B: Thank you. ___61___ A: Of course. This way, please. Here is the menu. B: Thanks. ___62___ A: The steak is our specialty, and it’s very popular. B: Great. I’ll have the steak, please. A: ___63___ B: Medium, please. A: OK. Would you like something to drink? B: A glass of orange juice, please. A: ___64___ B: No, thanks. That’s all for now. B: (After the meal) ___65___ A: The total is 68 yuan. Here is your change. B: Thank you. Goodbye! A. Here’s your change. B. Would you like anything else? C. What do you recommend? D. I’d like a window seat, please. E. How would you like your steak cooked? F. Could I have a table, please? G. Can I have the bill, please? （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? B: I’ve had a headache since yesterday. A: I see. ___66___ B: No, I haven’t. I only rested at home. A: Let me take your temperature. ___67___ B: I also feel weak and a little tired. A: You’d better rest for a few days. ___68___ B: Thank you, doctor. Part B A: Good afternoon. I’d like to send this parcel to Shanghai. B: Certainly. ___69___ A: Some books and clothes. B: OK. ___70___ A: By air, please. How much is it? B: 25 yuan. Please fill in the form first. （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. You are visiting a new city and want to go to the city museum. You stop a passer-by to ask for directions. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the passer-by, including: ① asking politely how to get to the city museum; ② asking about the distance and the way to get there; ③ confirming the direction after getting off the bus; ④ thanking the passer-by for the help. Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last weekend, our class go on a picnic in the park. （73）We brought many sandwich and bottles of juice with us. （74）We found a quiet place and sat on the ground at noon. （75）After lunch, we played the football and sang songs. （76）Everyone talked happy and enjoyed themselves. （77）Some of us were so excited that they couldn’t help laugh. （78）Though we were a little tired, but we all had a good time. （79）We arrived at home at six o’clock in the evening. （80）The picnic was really a wonderful experience for us. （81）When we got home, our parents prepare delicious dinner for us. Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. The teacher told us that practice makes perfect. 83. I was doing my homework when the telephone rang. 84. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 85. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 86. 因为他生病了，所以今天没有来上学。 87. 这些书下周将被捐赠给山区的孩子们。 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. Mount Tai, in the middle of Shandong Province, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. 89. Climbing Mount Tai is a challenge, but the sunrise on the top is worth all the effort. 90. 每年都有成千上万的游客登上泰山观看日出。 91. 泰山不仅是一座名山，也是中华文明的重要象征。 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. We are writing to remind you that the payment for our order No. 2026-08 is now overdue. 89. According to the contract, the balance should have been paid before the end of last month. 90. 请尽快安排付款，以免影响今后的合作。 91. 如果在收到本函后一周内仍未收到货款，我们将不得不暂停发货。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 请按以下提示，用英文写一篇关于东江湖的旅游简介。 内容包括：① 东江湖位于湖南省郴州市，是著名的风景名胜区； ② 湖面宽阔，湖水清澈，四周青山环绕； ③ 夏季清晨江面雾气缭绕，被称为“雾漫小东江”； ④ 游客可以乘船游湖、观赏日出、品尝新鲜的湖鱼。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：郴州 Chenzhou；风景名胜区 scenic area；“雾漫小东江” “Mist Veiled Xiaodongjiang” B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是外贸公司的业务员李华。客户 Ms. Lee 向你公司订购了一批保温杯（insulated cups），请你写一封订单确认信（an order confirmation letter）。 内容包括：① 确认收到订单并致谢； ② 订单内容：2000只保温杯，每只5美元（FOB上海），总价10000美元； ③ 付款方式：30%预付款，余款在发货前付清； ④ 交货期：收到预付款后25天内； ⑤ 期待与贵方长期合作。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：FOB Shanghai 上海离岸价；deposit 预付款；the balance 余款 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（四） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. The two brothers built the tree house all by ______. A. them　 B. they　 C. themselves　 D. their 【答案】C 【考点】代词——反身代词（by oneself） 【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself 意为“独自”，主语 the two brothers 为复数，故用反身代词 themselves。故选 C。 2. Tea ______ in many countries around the world. A. is drunk　 B. drinks　 C. drank　 D. has drunk 【答案】A 【考点】时态语态——一般现在时被动语态 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 Tea 与 drink 之间为被动关系，且表示普遍事实，用 is drunk。故选 A。 3. The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my cousin. A. which　 B. who　 C. whom　 D. whose 【答案】B 【考点】从句——who 引导定语从句（先行词指人作主语） 【解析】考查 who 引导的定语从句。先行词 the girl 指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who。故选 B。 4. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV. A. need　 B. can　 C. may　 D. must 【答案】D 【考点】情态动词——must 表“必须” 【解析】考查情态动词。由“先完成作业再看电视”的语境可知表“必须”，用 must。故选 D。 5. The little boy answered the teacher’s questions ______ and clearly. A. careful　 B. more careful　 C. carefully　 D. careless 【答案】C 【考点】副词——修饰动词用副词 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 answered 应用副词 carefully，与 clearly 并列。故选 C。 6. ______ it was raining hard, the farmers went on working in the fields. A. Although　 B. Because　 C. If　 D. Unless 【答案】A 【考点】连词——although 引导让步状语从句 【解析】考查让步状语从句。由“下大雨仍继续劳动”可知前后为转折让步关系，用 Although。故选 A。 7. ______ English well takes a lot of time and practice. A. Learn　 B. Learned　 C. To learning　 D. Learning 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语——动名词作主语 【解析】考查动名词作主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，此处用动名词 Learning 作主语，谓语用单数 takes。故选 D。 8. Mary has ______ apple and ______ orange every morning. A. a; a　 B. an; an　 C. /; /　 D. the; the 【答案】B 【考点】冠词——不定冠词 a/an 的用法 【解析】考查不定冠词。apple 与 orange 均以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用 an。故选 B。 9. She is very good ______ playing the violin. A. at　 B. in　 C. for　 D. with 【答案】A 【考点】介词——固定搭配 be good at 【解析】考查固定搭配。be good at 意为“擅长”，后接动名词。故选 A。 10. — Can I help you, madam? — ______. I’m just looking around. A. Yes, please　 B. That’s right　 C. No, thanks　 D. Never mind 【答案】C 【考点】交际——购物场景中婉拒帮助的回应 【解析】考查购物交际。由“I’m just looking around”可知顾客暂时不需要帮助，用 No, thanks 礼貌婉拒。故选 C。 （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The teacher told us that it is _________ (nature) for children to ask questions. 12. After long discussion, the group finally made a _________ (decide). 13. The train moved _________ (quick) and soon disappeared in the distance. 14. Our classroom _________ (clean) by the students every afternoon. 15. The children were very _________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 16. The old man is quite good at _________ (draw) pictures of birds and flowers. 17. She works hard every day _________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor. 18. Many trees _________ (plant) along the river by the villagers last spring. 19. I would rather you _________ (stay) at home and finish your report first. 20. _________ (compare) with last year, our school has built two more buildings. 【答案】11. natural 12. decision 13. quickly 14. is cleaned 15. excited 16. drawing 17. to achieve 18. were planted 19. stayed 20. Compared 【详解】11. 考查名词→形容词。nature 的形容词形式为 natural，意为“自然的”。 12. 考查动词→名词。make a decision 意为“作出决定”，decision 为 decide 的名词形式。 13. 考查形容词→副词。修饰动词 moved 应用副词，quick 的副词形式为 quickly。 14. 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 classroom 与 clean 为被动关系，every afternoon 提示一般现在时，故填 is cleaned。 15. 考查过去分词作表语。be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋”，excite 的过去分词 excited 作表语。 16. 考查动名词作介词宾语。be good at 后接动名词，draw 的动名词形式为 drawing。 17. 考查不定式作目的状语。努力学习的目的是“实现梦想”，用 to achieve。 18. 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 trees 与 plant 为被动关系，由 last spring 用一般过去时被动语态 were planted。 19. 考查虚拟语气。would rather 后接从句时，从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故填 stayed。 20. 考查过去分词作状语。compare 与句子主语 our school 之间为被动关系，Compared with 意为“与……相比”。 Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） My birthday gift arrived on a rainy Saturday morning. When my parents brought home a small wooden box, I had no idea what was inside. The moment I opened it, a little puppy ___21___ out and licked my hand. I was overjoyed. I had been asking for a dog for years, and finally my dream ___22___ true. I spent hours playing with him and ___23___ him a name. But soon I realized that a puppy is not just a toy. He had to be fed three times a day, and his water bowl had to be ___24___ with fresh water. At night, he had to go outside even when I was ___25___ in my warm bed. The first time this happened, I lay awake, feeling quite ___26___. One night, he woke me up at two o’clock. I climbed out of bed and took him out into the cold yard. Standing in the dark, I asked myself ___27___ I had really wanted this. But then the puppy looked up at me, and all my ___28___ disappeared. I knew I had to stay calm and ___29___ him with patience. Things got even harder. He chewed my shoes and knocked over the flower pot. Sometimes I really wanted to give up. My mother told me, “If you bring a life home, you must be ___30___ for it.” I ___31___ him to sit, to stay and to come when I called. When he finally learned a new trick, he would look at me with such ___32___ that I could not help smiling. I began to understand that the ___33___ was not in the result, but in the time we spent together. He seems to ___34___ my feelings better than anyone else. Taking care of him has taught me the true ___35___ of responsibility and love. Every time I see his happy face, all the hard work seems ___36___. When I look at him now, I am ___37___ that I chose to take on this task. I have also learned that the ___38___ of giving is greater than that of receiving. The dog I wanted to have has become the friend I ___39___ to have. Looking at him sleeping beside my bed, I know every ___40___ has been worth it. 21. A. fell　 B. flew　 C. jumped　 D. walked 22. A. came　 B. seemed　 C. turned　 D. got 23. A. leaving　 B. giving　 C. sending　 D. making 24. A. emptied　 B. covered　 C. repaired　 D. filled 25. A. warm　 B. cold　 C. hot　 D. dark 26. A. happy　 B. angry　 C. cold　 D. tired 27. A. because　 B. though　 C. that　 D. whether 28. A. fear　 B. anger　 C. doubt　 D. sadness 29. A. train　 B. feed　 C. praise　 D. scold 30. A. glad　 B. ready　 C. sorry　 D. responsible 31. A. warned　 B. taught　 C. asked　 D. ordered 32. A. worry　 B. sadness　 C. pride　 D. anger 33. A. problem　 B. result　 C. lesson　 D. joy 34. A. understand　 B. forget　 C. hide　 D. notice 35. A. power　 B. cost　 C. meaning　 D. value 36. A. difficult　 B. worthwhile　 C. boring　 D. endless 37. A. sure　 B. surprised　 C. sad　 D. glad 38. A. pleasure　 B. pain　 C. price　 D. trouble 39. A. wanted　 B. hoped　 C. needed　 D. expected 40. A. mistake　 B. effort　 C. plan　 D. promise 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者生日收到一只小狗，从最初的兴奋新奇，到照顾它时经历的辛苦与麻烦——半夜起床、啃坏鞋子、追赶邻居家的猫，再到看到小狗依赖信任的眼神，终于懂得了责任与爱的真正含义。 【详解】21. 动词词义辨析。jump out 意为“跳出来”，描写小狗从盒子里蹦出来。故选 C。 22. 动词短语辨析。come true 意为“实现”，指梦想成真。故选 A。 23. 动词词义辨析。give him a name 意为“给它取名字”。故选 B。 24. 动词词义辨析。fill…with… 意为“用……装满”，指水碗需不断加满清水。故选 D。 25. 形容词词义辨析。即使我在暖和的被窝里，也要起身带它出去。故选 A。 26. 形容词词义辨析。深夜站在寒冷的空气里，我感到“又冷”又困。故选 C。 27. 连词辨析。ask myself whether… 意为“问自己是否……”。故选 D。 28. 名词词义辨析。看到小狗信任的眼神，我的“怒气”消失了。故选 B。 29. 动词词义辨析。try to train him step by step 意为“试着一步步训练它”。故选 A。 30. 形容词词义辨析。be responsible for 意为“对……负责”，为固定搭配。故选 D。 31. 动词词义辨析。teach him to sit 意为“教它坐下”。故选 B。 32. 名词词义辨析。with such pride 意为“带着那样的骄傲”，描写小狗学会本领后的神情。故选 C。 33. 名词词义辨析。快乐不在于结果，而在于一起度过的时光。故选 D。 34. 动词词义辨析。understand my feelings 意为“理解我的情绪”。故选 A。 35. 名词词义辨析。the true meaning of responsibility 意为“责任的真正含义”。故选 C。 36. 形容词词义辨析。all the hard work seems worthwhile 意为“一切辛苦似乎都是值得的”。故选 B。 37. 形容词词义辨析。be glad that… 意为“很高兴……”，表达对当初选择的肯定。故选 D。 38. 名词词义辨析。the pleasure of giving 意为“给予的快乐”，与前文“付出”主题呼应。故选 A。 39. 动词词义辨析。the friend I needed to have 意为“我需要拥有的朋友”。故选 C。 40. 名词词义辨析。every effort I have made 意为“我付出的每一份努力”。故选 B。 Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A China’s Shenzhou XXIII crew completed their first spacewalk on Friday, the China Manned Space Agency said. Astronauts Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan left the Tiangong space station and carried out a series of tasks outside the station, with their fellow crew member Lai Ka-ying coordinating from inside. The spacewalk lasted about seven hours. During the operation, the two astronauts installed devices to protect the station from space debris and carefully checked the condition of the equipment outside the station. According to the agency, the mission was a complete success, and all tasks were finished as planned. China launched the Shenzhou XXIII spaceship in May 2026. After docking with the Tiangong space station, the three astronauts began a six-month stay in orbit. The spacewalk was an important step in their mission, which includes scientific experiments, maintenance work and tests of new equipment. The Tiangong station is made up of three main parts: the Tianhe core module and two laboratory modules, where the crew live and carry out their scientific research during the long stay in space. Spacewalks are among the most challenging tasks for astronauts. Outside the station, astronauts work in a dangerous environment where there is no oxygen and where temperatures change greatly. They must wear special spacesuits that provide oxygen, protect them from radiation and keep them at a safe temperature. Before the spacewalk, the crew spent weeks practicing every step in a large training pool on the ground. China’s space station program has made rapid progress in recent years. The Tiangong station was completed in 2022, and since then Chinese astronauts have carried out more and more scientific experiments in orbit. Space officials say the station will remain in service for at least ten years and will also welcome international astronauts and scientists in the future. Experts believe that such achievements encourage young people to take an interest in science and space exploration. As one astronaut said, “Every spacewalk brings us a step closer to the stars.” 41. What did the Shenzhou XXIII crew do on Friday? A. They returned to the earth.　 B. They launched a new spaceship.　 C. They built a new space station.　 D. They completed their first spacewalk. 42. How long did the spacewalk last? A. About two hours.　 B. About seven hours.　 C. About a whole day.　 D. About six months. 43. Why do astronauts find spacewalks very challenging? A. Because they have to stay inside the station.　 B. Because they must finish the tasks alone.　 C. Because the environment outside is dangerous.　 D. Because there is too much work to do. 44. The underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 碎片　 B. 食物　 C. 燃料　 D. 零件 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Space exploration is only for astronauts.　 B. China will stop its space program.　 C. Young people are encouraged to love science.　 D. Spacewalks are no longer necessary. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍 2026 年神舟二十三号航天员乘组成功完成首次太空出舱活动：两名航天员出舱安装碎片防护装置、检修外部设备，历时约七小时；文章还介绍了出舱活动的难度、空间站建设进展及对青少年的激励作用。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。由第一段“completed their first spacewalk”可知，乘组完成了首次太空行走。故选 D。 42. 细节理解题。由第二段“The spacewalk lasted about seven hours”可知，出舱活动持续约七小时。故选 B。 43. 细节理解题。由第四段“astronauts work in a dangerous environment”可知，出舱挑战大是因为舱外环境危险。故选 C。 44. 词义猜测题。由“install devices to protect the station from space debris”可知，debris 指威胁空间站的“碎片”。故选 A。 45. 推理判断题。由末段“such achievements encourage young people to take an interest in science”可知，航天成就激励年轻人热爱科学。故选 C。 Passage B Once seen as a drink of the older generation, Chinese tea is now winning back young hearts. On weekends, many young people visit teahouses to learn about tea, watch traditional tea ceremonies and enjoy a quiet afternoon with friends. Some of them have even started their own tea brands. According to customs data, China exported nearly 370,000 tonnes of tea in 2021, with an export value of about 2.3 billion US dollars. Green tea made up the largest share of the exports. Today, Chinese tea is sold in more than 120 countries and regions around the world. What makes tea so popular among the young? Experts say that tea is not only a healthy drink but also a way to connect with traditional culture. Unlike coffee, which many people drink for energy, tea offers a moment of calm. Drinking tea has also become a social activity, a good way to relax and talk with friends. The health benefits of tea have also attracted more attention. Studies show that tea contains many substances that are good for the body and may help reduce the risk of some diseases. As people care more about a healthy lifestyle, tea has become a natural choice for them. With the help of the Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese tea culture has spread further around the world. In many countries, people are learning how to make Chinese tea and are becoming interested in its long history. The teapot, the tea cup and the careful movements of the tea master all tell stories that go back thousands of years. Besides, many schools now offer tea culture classes, and some young people choose to work in the tea industry, bringing new energy to this old tradition. Industry leaders believe that the future of Chinese tea is bright. As more young people fall in love with this traditional drink, the culture of tea will be passed on to the next generation and continue to win friends all over the world. 46. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese tea culture and its revival.　 B. How to make green tea.　 C. The history of coffee.　 D. The problems of tea farming. 47. How much tea did China export in 2021? A. About 2.3 billion tonnes.　 B. About 370,000 tonnes.　 C. About 120,000 tonnes.　 D. About 370 tonnes. 48. According to experts, why do young people love tea? A. Because tea is cheaper than coffee.　 B. Because tea has a stronger taste.　 C. Because tea is easier to make.　 D. Because tea connects them with traditional culture. 49. The underlined word “revival” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. 复兴　 B. 衰落　 C. 发明　 D. 禁止 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Young people will stop drinking tea.　 B. Chinese tea cannot be sold abroad.　 C. Tea culture will probably be passed on.　 D. The history of tea is very short. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国茶文化在年轻群体中重新流行：越来越多年轻人爱上喝茶、体验茶艺、关注茶的健康价值，中国茶出口稳步增长，并借助“一带一路”走向世界，茶文化有望代代相传。 【详解】46. 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国茶文化的复兴及其在年轻人中的流行展开。故选 A。 47. 细节理解题。由第二段“exported nearly 370,000 tonnes of tea”可知，2021 年出口约 37 万吨。故选 B。 48. 细节理解题。由第三段“a way to connect with traditional culture”可知，年轻人爱茶是因为茶让他们与传统文化的联系更紧密。故选 D。 49. 词义猜测题。由“enjoying a revival, especially among young people”及下文流行趋势可知，revival 意为“复兴”。故选 A。 50. 推理判断题。由末段“the culture of tea will be passed on to the next generation”可推断茶文化将得以传承。故选 C。 （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Visiting the Museum Museum visitors are expected to follow a few simple rules so that everyone can enjoy their visit in a safe and comfortable environment. First, a security check is required at the entrance, so please allow extra time for it. Large bags and luggage are not allowed inside. Luggage larger than 40cm x 40cm x 50cm, or heavier than 8kg, must be left in the cloakroom, where a fee is charged. In the galleries: You may take photographs in most galleries for personal use. However, photography is not allowed in some special exhibitions. Please do not use a flash or a tripod, as it may harm the exhibits. Never touch the objects on display. Food and drink: Eating and drinking are not allowed in the exhibition rooms. You can enjoy your snacks in the museum cafes or restaurants. Other rules: Pets are not allowed, except for guide dogs and other assistance animals. Please keep a low voice in the galleries so that other visitors can enjoy the museum. Our staff are always happy to help you. 51. Visitors can enter the museum without a security check. 52. Luggage heavier than 8kg must be left in the cloakroom. 53. Photography is allowed in all exhibitions without any limits. 54. The museum provides free food to every visitor. 55. Guide dogs are allowed to enter the museum. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. NM 55. T 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍博物馆的参观须知：观众须经入口安检，大件行李（40cm×40cm×50cm 或 8kg 以上）须付费寄存，大部分展厅允许拍照但个别特展除外、禁止使用闪光灯，展厅内禁止饮食，除导盲犬等辅助犬外禁止携带宠物。 【详解】51. F。原文为“a security check is required at the entrance”，所有观众都须安检。 52. T。原文“heavier than 8kg, must be left in the cloakroom”直接定位可知。 53. F。原文“photography is not allowed in some special exhibitions”，个别特展禁止拍照。 54. NM。文中只规定展厅内禁止饮食、可在咖啡馆就餐，未提及是否免费提供食物。 55. T。原文“Pets are not allowed, except for guide dogs”，导盲犬可入馆。 （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D A rainbow is one of the most beautiful sights in nature, yet it is not a real object in the sky at all. It is simply sunlight that has been broken into different colors by water droplets in the air. When sunlight enters a round water droplet, it slows down and bends because water is denser than air. This bending is called refraction. Inside the droplet, the light bounces off the back of the droplet and is reflected back. As the light comes out of the droplet, it bends again. Because different colors of light bend by different amounts, the white sunlight is separated into the colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. This is why a rainbow always appears in the part of the sky opposite the sun. If you want to see a rainbow, you should stand with your back to the sun and look at the rain in front of you. Sometimes you can see two rainbows at the same time. The brighter one is called the primary rainbow, and the fainter, larger one outside it is called the secondary rainbow. In the secondary rainbow, the order of the colors is reversed. Have you also noticed that a rainbow is always shaped like an arc? This is because of the round shape of the water droplets and the way the light travels through them. You can even make a rainbow yourself. On a sunny day, stand with your back to the sun and spray water from a garden hose into the air. If the angle is right, you may see a small rainbow in the water spray. Rainbows may look like magic, but they are actually a beautiful example of how light and water work together in nature. 56. What is a rainbow made up of according to the passage? 57. What is the bending of light called when it enters a water droplet? 58. Where does a rainbow always appear in the sky? 59. What is the fainter, larger rainbow called? 60. How can you make a small rainbow yourself on a sunny day? 【答案】56. Sunlight broken into different colors by water droplets. 57. Refraction. 58. In the part of the sky opposite the sun. 59. The secondary rainbow. 60. Spray water from a garden hose into the air with your back to the sun. 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，解释彩虹的形成原理：阳光进入雨滴后发生折射与反射，不同颜色的光因弯曲程度不同而分离，最终形成七色彩虹；文中还介绍了彩虹出现的方向、双彩虹现象以及在家自制彩虹的小实验。 【详解】56. 由第一段“sunlight that has been broken into different colors by water droplets”定位。 57. 由第二段“This bending is called refraction”定位。 58. 由第三段“a rainbow always appears in the part of the sky opposite the sun”定位。 59. 由第四段“the fainter, larger one outside it is called the secondary rainbow”定位。 60. 由第五段“spray water from a garden hose into the air”定位。 Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. B: Thank you. ___61___ A: Of course. This way, please. Here is the menu. B: Thanks. ___62___ A: The steak is our specialty, and it’s very popular. B: Great. I’ll have the steak, please. A: ___63___ B: Medium, please. A: OK. Would you like something to drink? B: A glass of orange juice, please. A: ___64___ B: No, thanks. That’s all for now. B: (After the meal) ___65___ A: The total is 68 yuan. Here is your change. B: Thank you. Goodbye! A. Here’s your change. B. Would you like anything else? C. What do you recommend? D. I’d like a window seat, please. E. How would you like your steak cooked? F. Could I have a table, please? G. Can I have the bill, please? 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. E 64. B 65. G 【导语】这则对话发生在餐厅，顾客进店后要了一张桌子，在店员的推荐下点了招牌牛排，并选择了熟度与饮品，用餐结束后结账离开。 【详解】61. F。顾客进店后请求安排餐桌，店员答“Of course. This way, please”，F 项“Could I have a table, please?”符合。 62. C。顾客看过菜单后询问推荐菜品，店员推荐招牌牛排，C 项“What do you recommend?”衔接自然。 63. E。店员询问牛排的烹制熟度，顾客答“Medium, please”。 64. B。店员询问是否还需要其他东西，顾客答“No, thanks. That’s all for now”。 65. G。用餐结束后顾客要求结账，店员报出总价并找零。干扰项 A（找零）与 D（靠窗座位）均与上下文不符。 （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? B: I’ve had a headache since yesterday. A: I see. ___66___ B: No, I haven’t. I only rested at home. A: Let me take your temperature. ___67___ B: I also feel weak and a little tired. A: You’d better rest for a few days. ___68___ B: Thank you, doctor. Part B A: Good afternoon. I’d like to send this parcel to Shanghai. B: Certainly. ___69___ A: Some books and clothes. B: OK. ___70___ A: By air, please. How much is it? B: 25 yuan. Please fill in the form first. 【答案】66. Have you taken any medicine? / Did you take any medicine? 67. Do you have a fever? / Do you feel hot? 68. Take this medicine twice a day. / I’ll give you some medicine. 69. What’s in the parcel? / What’s inside? 70. How would you like to send it, by air or by sea? / By air or by sea? 【解析】66. 根据回答“No, I haven’t”可知需询问是否服过药； 67. 根据回答“I also feel weak”可知需询问其他症状或是否发烧； 68. 根据医生嘱咐可知需给出用药或休息建议； 69. 根据回答“Some books and clothes”可知需询问包裹内装何物； 70. 根据回答“By air”可知需询问寄送方式。 （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. You are visiting a new city and want to go to the city museum. You stop a passer-by to ask for directions. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the passer-by, including: ① asking politely how to get to the city museum; ② asking about the distance and the way to get there; ③ confirming the direction after getting off the bus; ④ thanking the passer-by for the help. 【导语】本题为旅行与公共服务情境下的问路对话。李华在陌生的城市想前往市博物馆，向路人问路，对话需覆盖四个信息点：礼貌询问路线、询问距离与交通方式、确认下车后的走法、感谢对方。 【参考对话】 Li Hua: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the city museum? Passer-by: Sure. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from here. Li Hua: Is it far? Can I take a bus? Passer-by: You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at the museum stop. It’s only three stops away. Li Hua: I see. Should I turn left or right after I get off? Passer-by: Turn right and walk straight. The museum is on your left. You can’t miss it. Li Hua: Thank you very much for your help! Passer-by: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! 【详解】对话共 4 轮，覆盖全部关键信息点：第 1 轮礼貌询问去博物馆的路线（信息点①）；第 2 轮询问距离并确认可乘公交（信息点②）；第 3 轮确认下车后的走法（信息点③）；第 4 轮致谢（信息点④）。功能表达使用 Could you tell me…、Is it far…、Should I… 等礼貌句式，语气自然得体。 Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last weekend, our class go on a picnic in the park. （73）We brought many sandwich and bottles of juice with us. （74）We found a quiet place and sat on the ground at noon. （75）After lunch, we played the football and sang songs. （76）Everyone talked happy and enjoyed themselves. （77）Some of us were so excited that they couldn’t help laugh. （78）Though we were a little tired, but we all had a good time. （79）We arrived at home at six o’clock in the evening. （80）The picnic was really a wonderful experience for us. （81）When we got home, our parents prepare delicious dinner for us. 【答案】72. go→went 73. sandwich→sandwiches 74. √ 75. 去掉 the 76. happy→happily 77. laugh→laughing 78. 去掉 but 79. 去掉 at 80. √ 81. prepare→prepared 【解析】72. 错词。Last weekend 提示一般过去时，go 的过去式为 went。 73. 错词。many 后接可数名词复数，sandwich 应为 sandwiches。 74. √。本行在时态、结构和用词上均无错误。 75. 多词。球类名词前不加冠词，played the football 应删去 the。 76. 错词。修饰动词 talked 应用副词，happy 应为 happily。 77. 错词。couldn’t help doing 为固定搭配，laugh 应为 laughing。 78. 多词。Though 与 but 不能同时使用，应删去 but。 79. 多词。arrive home 为固定搭配，arrive 后不加 at，应删去 at。 80. √。本行在时态、结构和用词上均无错误。 81. 错词。when 从句叙述过去发生的事，谓语应用过去式，prepare 应为 prepared。 Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. The teacher told us that practice makes perfect. 83. I was doing my homework when the telephone rang. 84. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 85. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 86. 因为他生病了，所以今天没有来上学。 87. 这些书下周将被捐赠给山区的孩子们。 【答案】82. 老师告诉我们熟能生巧。 83. 我正在做作业，这时电话响了。 84. 这个箱子太重了，小男孩搬不动。 85. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 86. Because he was ill, he didn’t come to school today. 87. These books will be given to the children in the mountain area next week. 【解析】82. 处理 that 引导的宾语从句，practice makes perfect 译“熟能生巧”。 83. 处理 when 表示“这时（突然）”的时间状语，主句用过去进行时 was doing。 84. 处理 too…to… 结构，表示“太……而不能……”。 85. 处理 one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词 结构，the longest rivers 意为“最长的河流”。 86. 处理 because 引导的原因状语从句，主句用一般过去时。 87. 用一般将来时被动语态 will be given，in the mountain area 译“在山区”。 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. Mount Tai, in the middle of Shandong Province, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. 89. Climbing Mount Tai is a challenge, but the sunrise on the top is worth all the effort. 90. 每年都有成千上万的游客登上泰山观看日出。 91. 泰山不仅是一座名山，也是中华文明的重要象征。 【答案】88. 泰山位于山东省中部，是中国五岳之一。 89. 攀登泰山是一项挑战，但山顶的日出值得付出所有的努力。 90. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists climb Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. 91. Mount Tai is not only a famous mountain but also an important symbol of Chinese civilization. 【解析】88. 处理 in the middle of 及 the Five Great Mountains（五岳）。 89. 处理动名词作主语 Climbing Mount Tai 及 be worth（值得）。 90. 处理 tens of thousands of（成千上万）及不定式表目的 to watch。 91. 处理 not only…but also… 结构。 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. We are writing to remind you that the payment for our order No. 2026-08 is now overdue. 89. According to the contract, the balance should have been paid before the end of last month. 90. 请尽快安排付款，以免影响今后的合作。 91. 如果在收到本函后一周内仍未收到货款，我们将不得不暂停发货。 【答案】88. 我方致函提醒贵方，第2026-08号订单的货款现已逾期。 89. 根据合同，余款本应在上月底之前付清。 90. Please arrange the payment as soon as possible so that our future cooperation will not be affected. 91. If we do not receive the payment within a week after receiving this letter, we will have to stop the shipment. 【解析】88. 处理 remind sb that…（提醒某人……）及 is now overdue（现已逾期）。 89. 处理 According to the contract（根据合同）及 should have been paid（本应付清）。 90. 处理 arrange the payment（安排付款）及 so that 目的状语从句。 91. 处理 if 条件状语从句及 have to stop the shipment（不得不暂停发货）。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 请按以下提示，用英文写一篇关于东江湖的旅游简介。 内容包括：① 东江湖位于湖南省郴州市，是著名的风景名胜区； ② 湖面宽阔，湖水清澈，四周青山环绕； ③ 夏季清晨江面雾气缭绕，被称为“雾漫小东江”； ④ 游客可以乘船游湖、观赏日出、品尝新鲜的湖鱼。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：郴州 Chenzhou；风景名胜区 scenic area；“雾漫小东江” “Mist Veiled Xiaodongjiang” 【例文】 Dongjiang Lake, located in Chenzhou city, Hunan Province, is a famous scenic area. The lake is wide and the water is so clear that you can see the mountains around it reflected on the surface. Every summer morning, thick mist rises from the lake, which makes the whole lake look like a fairyland. That is why people call it “Mist Veiled Xiaodongjiang”. Visitors from all over the country come here to watch the sunrise and take photos of the beautiful morning mist. Tourists can also take a boat trip on the lake to enjoy the scenery and taste the fresh fish caught from the lake. Dongjiang Lake is really a wonderful place for a summer holiday. 【词汇积累】be located in 位于；scenic area 风景名胜区；so clear that… 如此清澈以至于……；rise from the lake 从湖面升起；look like a fairyland 犹如仙境；take a boat trip 乘船游览；taste the fresh fish 品尝新鲜的鱼 【句式拓展】Dongjiang Lake, located in…, is a famous scenic area. 东江湖位于……，是著名的风景名胜区；so…that… 结果状语从句；which 引导的非限制性定语从句；That is why… 那就是为什么……；Dongjiang Lake is really a wonderful place for… 东江湖确实是……的好去处。 【点睛】全文为景点介绍文，覆盖要点：位置与地位（①）、湖光山色（②）、“雾漫小东江”（③）、乘船与美食（④）。时态以一般现在时为主，第三人称贯穿全文，结构上先总后分、由景到活动，共约 105 词。 B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是外贸公司的业务员李华。客户 Ms. Lee 向你公司订购了一批保温杯（insulated cups），请你写一封订单确认信（an order confirmation letter）。 内容包括：① 确认收到订单并致谢； ② 订单内容：2000只保温杯，每只5美元（FOB上海），总价10000美元； ③ 付款方式：30%预付款，余款在发货前付清； ④ 交货期：收到预付款后25天内； ⑤ 期待与贵方长期合作。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：FOB Shanghai 上海离岸价；deposit 预付款；the balance 余款 【例文】 Dear Ms. Lee, Thank you for your order. We are glad to confirm that we have received your order for 2,000 insulated cups. Our price is US$5.00 per cup, FOB Shanghai, so the total amount of this order is US$10,000. As for payment, we require 30 percent of the total as a deposit, and the balance should be paid before delivery. We will arrange the goods to be shipped within 25 days after we receive your deposit. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. We look forward to a long and pleasant cooperation with you. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】confirm 确认；order 订单；insulated cups 保温杯；per cup 每只；the total amount 总金额；deposit 预付款；the balance 余款；arrange the goods to be shipped 安排发货；cooperation 合作 【句式拓展】We are glad to confirm that… 我们很高兴确认……；the total amount of this order is… 本订单总金额为……；As for payment, we require… 关于付款，我方要求……；We will arrange the goods to be shipped within… 我方将安排货物在……内发出；We look forward to a long and pleasant cooperation with you. 我们期待与贵方长期愉快合作。 【点睛】全文为齐头式商务订单确认信（每段顶格、段间空行），覆盖要点：确认订单与致谢（①）、订单内容与价格（②）、付款方式（③）、交货期（④）、合作展望（⑤）。时态以一般现在时为主，we／you 人称统一，共约 100 词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $