【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合）英语高频考点卷（三）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语高频考点，通过多题型整合训练强化语言应用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与结构|20题|单选中考查代词/时态等语法，词形填空聚焦词性转换/时态|覆盖基础语法知识，从词法到句法形成逻辑链| |完形填空|20题|以生活适应为主题考查语境词汇运用|通过叙事语境串联词汇辨析与篇章理解| |阅读理解|20题|选择/判断/简答结合新能源汽车、汉服等话题|融合信息获取与推理，渗透文化与社会热点| |交际用语|15题|补全对话/情景编写等考查日常交流|从基础表达到情境应用，提升语用能力| |书面表达|1题|旅游/商贸方向应用文写作|综合语言知识与专业场景，强化输出能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（三） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. Please keep this matter between you and ______. A. me　 B. my　 C. I　 D. mine 【答案】A 【考点】代词——人称代词宾格作介词宾语 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。between 是介词，介词后须用宾格 me；my 为形容词性物主代词、I 为主格、mine 为名词性物主代词。故选 A。 2. By the time Mary reached the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes. A. has begun　 B. had begun　 C. began　 D. will begin 【答案】B 【考点】时态——过去完成时（by the time＋过去时间） 【解析】考查过去完成时。by the time＋过去时（reached）引导时间状语时，主句用 had done，表示到过去某一时刻动作已完成。故选 B。 3. The students are looking forward to ______ the famous writer in person. A. meet　 B. met　 C. meeting　 D. have met 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语——动名词作介词宾语 【解析】考查动名词作介词宾语。look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词，meeting 为动名词形式。故选C。 4. The scientist, with ______ I discussed the project last week, is very kind to young researchers. A. who　 B. that　 C. whom　 D. which 【答案】C 【考点】从句——介词＋关系代词引导定语从句 【解析】考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词 the scientist 指人，介词 with 后须用宾格关系代词 whom。故选 C。 5. The doctor insisted that the patient ______ more water and have a good rest. A. drink　 B. drinks　 C. drank　 D. has drunk 【答案】A 【考点】虚拟语气——insist＋(should) do 【解析】考查虚拟语气。insist 表示“坚持要求”时，其宾语从句用 (should)＋动词原形，should 可省略，故选 drink。故选 A。 6. After ______ breakfast, Tom went to play ______ piano in the living room. A. the; the　 B. /; /　 C. a; a　 D. /; the 【答案】D 【考点】冠词——零冠词（三餐）与定冠词（乐器）综合判断 【解析】考查冠词。三餐名词前用零冠词（after breakfast），乐器名词前须用定冠词 the（play the piano）。故选 D。 7. More than 200 students took part ______ the school singing competition last month. A. on　 B. in　 C. at　 D. for 【答案】B 【考点】介词——动词短语 take part in 中的固定介词 【解析】考查动词短语中的固定介词。take part in 意为“参加”，为固定搭配。故选 B。 8. The newly built road is so ______ that two buses can pass side by side easily. A. long　 B. tall　 C. wide　 D. deep 【答案】C 【考点】词义辨析——形容词近义辨析 【解析】考查形容词近义辨析。wide 意为“宽阔的”，与“两辆公交车能并排通过”的语境相符；long（长）、tall（高）、deep（深）均不符合。故选 C。 9. The more careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make in the exam. A. the fewer　 B. the less　 C. the least　 D. fewer 【答案】A 【考点】比较结构——the＋比较级, the＋比较级 【解析】考查 the＋比较级, the＋比较级 结构。mistakes 为可数名词复数，用比较级 fewer 修饰。故选 A。 10. — Would you like to join us for dinner this evening? — ______. I have to finish my report first. A. Yes, I’d love to　 B. Never mind　 C. You’re welcome　 D. That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】D 【考点】交际——邀请的接受与婉拒 【解析】考查邀请的得体回应。由后句“I have to finish my report first”可知是婉拒，应用先致谢再婉拒的表达。故选 D。 （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. Qomolangma is the _________ (high) mountain in the world. 12. When I got up this morning, it _________ (rain) heavily outside. 13. Reading in bed _________ (be) bad for your eyes. 14. The workers are repairing the _________ (break) window of the classroom. 15. My grandfather enjoys _________ (watch) the morning news on TV. 16. He finally decided to _________ (apology) to his classmate for what he had said. 17. The school has made great _________ (improve) in teaching equipment this year. 18. Regular exercise can help you build up your _________ (strong). 19. The teacher gave us some interesting books _________ (read) during the holiday. 20. The young trees in our school _________ (grow) a lot over the past few years. 【答案】11. highest 12. was raining 13. is 14. broken 15. watching 16. apologize 17. improvement 18. strength 19. to read 20. have grown 【详解】11. 考查形容词最高级。由 the 及 in the world 可知用最高级，high 的最高级为 highest。 12. 考查过去进行时。When I got up this morning 提示“今天早上起来时正在下雨”，用 was/were＋doing，主语 it 用 was raining。 13. 考查主谓一致。动名词短语 Reading in bed 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填 is。 14. 考查过去分词作定语。break 与 window 之间为被动关系，用过去分词 broken 作定语，意为“破碎的窗户”。 15. 考查动名词作动词宾语。enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，watch 的动名词形式为 watching。 16. 考查名词→动词。decide to do sth 后接动词原形，apology 的动词形式为 apologize，意为“道歉”。 17. 考查动词→名词。make great improvement 意为“取得很大进步”，improvement 为 improve 的名词形式。 18. 考查形容词→名词。build up your strength 意为“增强你的体力”，strength 为 strong 的名词形式。 19. 考查不定式作后置定语。books to read 意为“要读的书”，不定式 to read 作后置定语修饰 books。 20. 考查现在完成时（主动）。over the past few years 提示现在完成时，主语 the young trees 为复数，故填 have grown。 Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Last summer, my father got a new job in a small town far from our old home. My family had to move, and I was not happy about it at all. I had lived in the same city for fourteen years, and I knew every street, every shop and every corner of my neighborhood. Now I had to ___21___ all that behind. The first few weeks in the new town were ___22___ for me. I could not find anything in the grocery stores. I did not know which doctor to ___23___. Worst of all, I had no friends. At school, I often sat alone at lunch, eating my food ___24___ while other students chatted and laughed around me. I felt ___25___ and homesick. My mother ___26___ my sadness. One evening, she sat down beside me and said, “Honey, a new place only becomes ___27___ when you make it yours. Why not get out and ___28___ something?” She suggested I go to the community library, which ___29___ a reading club every Saturday afternoon. At first I ___30___. I was too shy to talk to strangers. But Mother kept encouraging me, and ___31___ I agreed to give it a try. That Saturday, I walked into the library with my heart beating ___32___. An old man at the desk smiled and ___33___ me warmly. He ___34___ me to a group of students my age who met there to discuss books. To my ___35___, they were very ___36___. They ___37___ about my old city, my hobbies and my favorite writers. By the end of the afternoon, I had made two new friends. After that, my life began to change. I started ___38___ the reading club every week. I also said hello to my ___39___ when I met them on the street, and soon some of them invited my family over for dinner. Little by little, the strange town became familiar. Now, one year later, I can honestly say that I love this town. Moving taught me an important ___40___: home is not just a place, but the people and connections we build around us. Sometimes you just need to take the first step. 21. A. leave　 B. set　 C. lose　 D. pass 22. A. easy　 B. hard　 C. busy　 D. dull 23. A. mend　 B. find　 C. choose　 D. fix 24. A. heavily　 B. widely　 C. suddenly　 D. quietly 25. A. angry　 B. excited　 C. lonely　 D. proud 26. A. followed　 B. noticed　 C. missed　 D. hated 27. A. home　 B. room　 C. city　 D. office 28. A. leave　 B. visit　 C. close　 D. join 29. A. opened　 B. held　 C. closed　 D. sold 30. A. refused　 B. accepted　 C. agreed　 D. doubted 31. A. never　 B. seldom　 C. finally　 D. often 32. A. slow　 B. wide　 C. low　 D. fast 33. A. welcomed　 B. ordered　 C. ignored　 D. criticized 34. A. took　 B. sent　 C. introduced　 D. carried 35. A. sadness　 B. surprise　 C. anger　 D. pity 36. A. strict　 B. serious　 C. proud　 D. friendly 37. A. told　 B. taught　 C. asked　 D. warned 38. A. attending　 B. leaving　 C. building　 D. repairing 39. A. teachers　 B. doctors　 C. players　 D. neighbors 40. A. plan　 B. lesson　 C. secret　 D. trick 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因父亲工作调动搬到陌生小城，初来乍到既找不到超市、也不认识邻居，感到孤独迷茫；在母亲鼓励下，他参加社区图书馆的读书会、主动向新邻居问好，慢慢结识朋友、熟悉街道，最终融入新环境，感悟到主动迈出第一步的力量。 【详解】21. 动词词义辨析。leave…behind 意为“把……抛在身后”，描写离开熟悉的旧居。故选 A。 22. 形容词词义辨析。初到新城的几周“艰难”，与下文找不到商店、没有朋友相呼应。故选 B。 23. 动词词义辨析。which doctor to choose 意为“该选哪位医生”，表示在新环境中的不熟悉。故选 C。 24. 副词词义辨析。独自默默吃饭，与周围同学谈笑形成鲜明对比。故选 D。 25. 形容词词义辨析。lonely and homesick 意为“孤独且想家”。故选 C。 26. 动词词义辨析。母亲“注意到”了我的低落情绪。故选 B。 27. 名词词义辨析。a new place only becomes home 意为“新地方只有经营起来才能成为家”。故选 A。 28. 动词词义辨析。join something 意为“参加某项活动”，呼应下文参加读书会。故选 D。 29. 动词词义辨析。hold a reading club 意为“举办读书会”。故选 B。 30. 动词词义辨析。起初我“拒绝”了母亲的建议。故选 A。 31. 副词词义辨析。在母亲一再鼓励下“最终”同意尝试。故选 C。 32. 副词词义辨析。with my heart beating fast 意为“心跳得很快”，描写紧张心情。故选 D。 33. 动词词义辨析。老人微笑着“热情迎接”我。故选 A。 34. 动词词义辨析。introduce…to… 意为“把……介绍给……”。故选 C。 35. 名词词义辨析。To my surprise 意为“令我惊讶的是”。故选 B。 36. 形容词词义辨析。他们非常“友好”而友善，与陌生感形成反差。故选 D。 37. 动词词义辨析。他们“询问”我的旧城、爱好与喜欢的作家。故选 C。 38. 动词词义辨析。start attending the reading club 意为“开始参加读书会”。故选 A。 39. 名词词义辨析。say hello to my neighbors 意为“向邻居们问好”。故选 D。 40. 名词词义辨析。Moving taught me an important lesson 意为“搬家教会我一个重要的道理”。故选 B。 Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A In July 2026, new energy vehicles (NEVs) accounted for more than 60 percent of China’s new car sales for the first time, industry data showed. It was a historic moment for the country’s auto market. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, NEV output reached about 1.58 million units in July, while sales reached 1.56 million units, up 23.7 percent year on year. In the first seven months of the year, the cumulative share of NEVs also surpassed 50 percent, meaning that more than half of the cars sold in China were electric or plug-in vehicles. Industry experts believe the rapid growth is driven by several factors. First, technology has improved greatly. Modern NEVs can travel much farther on a single charge, and charging stations have become common in cities and along highways. Second, prices have become more reasonable as competition grows. Many families now find that an electric car costs about the same as a traditional one. Third, the government has supported the industry with policies that encourage people to buy clean vehicles. The rise of NEVs is also good news for the environment. Compared with cars that run on petrol, electric vehicles produce far less pollution while driving. Some cities with serious air problems have seen their air quality improve as more electric cars appear on the streets. However, challenges remain. Some drivers still worry about long charging times and the limited number of charging points in rural areas. Industry leaders say they are working hard to solve these problems by building more stations and developing batteries that charge faster. Most experts agree that NEVs will continue to play a leading role in China’s car market in the coming years, and that the country’s experience may offer useful lessons for the rest of the world. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of China’s car industry.　 B. The rapid growth of new energy vehicles in China.　 C. The problems of charging stations.　 D. How to choose an electric car. 42. In July 2026, NEVs accounted for ______ of China’s new car sales. A. about half　 B. exactly 30 percent　 C. more than 60 percent　 D. less than 40 percent 43. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the growth of NEVs? A. Improved technology.　 B. More reasonable prices.　 C. Government support.　 D. Falling oil prices. 44. The underlined word “petrol” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. 汽油　 B. 电池　 C. 天然气　 D. 柴油 45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. NEVs will soon replace all petrol cars.　 B. Rural areas have enough charging points.　 C. NEVs will keep growing in China in the future.　 D. China’s experience cannot help other countries. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍 2026 年中国新能源汽车销量占比首次突破六成、累计份额过半，成为汽车产业主要增长引擎，并从技术进步、价格下降、政策支持三方面分析原因，同时指出充电设施等挑战与发展前景。 【详解】41. 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国新能源汽车销量快速增长这一主题展开，从数据、原因到挑战与前景。故选 B。 42. 细节理解题。由第一段“accounted for more than 60 percent of China’s new car sales”可知，占比超过六成。故选 C。 43. 细节判断题。第三段提到的原因包括技术进步、价格更合理、政策支持，未提及油价下跌。故选 D。 44. 词义猜测题。由“cars that run on petrol”与“electric vehicles”的对比可知，petrol 指“汽油”。故选 A。 45. 推理判断题。由末段“NEVs will continue to play a leading role in China’s car market”可推断新能源汽车未来将持续增长。故选 C。 Passage B In recent years, hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people, has become increasingly popular among young Chinese people. Walking in the streets of many cities, you can often see young men and women dressed in flowing robes, long skirts and colorful ribbons, as if they had stepped out of an ancient painting. Yan Zimo, a 24-year-old lover of traditional culture, has visited more than 40 museums in 20 cities, wearing a different hanfu suit on each visit. “Wearing hanfu carefully chosen according to the themes of the exhibitions, I feel closely connected with the relics and history,” she said. “It’s fantastic.” Why has hanfu become so popular? Experts point to growing cultural confidence. As China develops rapidly, more and more young people are proud of their cultural roots and want to express this pride in a visible way. Hanfu, with its beautiful design and long history, has become a natural choice for them. The trend has also created new business opportunities. According to industry data, orders for hanfu have risen sharply in recent years. Many traditional clothing shops have opened, and some young people have started their own hanfu brands. Designers are also combining ancient styles with modern fashion, making hanfu suitable for daily wear. Museums have benefited from the trend as well. Many museums now hold special events where visitors can wear hanfu while enjoying exhibitions, making the experience of learning history more enjoyable. However, some people worry that not everyone truly understands the culture behind the clothes. They hope that wearing hanfu is not just a fashion statement, but a way to learn about and respect traditional Chinese culture. 46. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The popularity of hanfu among young Chinese people.　 B. The history of the Han people.　 C. How to design traditional clothes.　 D. The importance of museums. 47. According to the passage, Yan Zimo ______. A. has bought many modern clothes　 B. has visited over 40 museums wearing hanfu　 C. works in a museum　 D. started a hanfu brand 48. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for hanfu’s popularity? A. Growing cultural confidence.　 B. Its beautiful design.　 C. Its long history.　 D. Low prices. 49. The underlined word “relics” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 文物　 B. 纪念品　 C. 建筑　 D. 服装 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone truly understands hanfu culture.　 B. Museums refuse to hold hanfu events.　 C. Some people worry that hanfu might become just a fashion statement.　 D. Hanfu is too expensive for most people. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉服在年轻人中掀起的流行热潮：青年通过穿汉服表达对传统文化的认同与文化自信，并带动消费新业态和文博热，同时提醒人们要真正理解服饰背后的文化。 【详解】46. 主旨大意题。全文围绕汉服在年轻群体中的流行及其文化意义展开。故选 A。 47. 细节理解题。由第二段“has visited more than 40 museums in 20 cities, wearing a different hanfu suit on each visit”可知，Yan Zimo 穿着汉服参观了 40 多座博物馆。故选 B。 48. 细节判断题。第三段提到的流行原因包括文化自信、美丽的设计和悠久的历史，未提及价格低廉。故选 D。 49. 词义猜测题。由“connected with the relics and history”及参观博物馆的语境可知，relics 意为“文物”。故选 A。 50. 推理判断题。由末段“not everyone truly understands the culture”“not just a fashion statement”可知，有人担心汉服会沦为单纯的时尚表达。故选 C。 （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Safety Rules for Carrying Power Banks on Flights Power banks (portable chargers) contain lithium batteries and are therefore treated as dangerous goods in air transport. Passengers must follow the rules below. 1. Power banks can only be carried in carry-on baggage. They are strictly forbidden in checked baggage. 2. Power banks with a rated energy of 100Wh or less can be carried without the airline’s approval. 3. Power banks with a rated energy between 100Wh and 160Wh may be carried, but only after the airline’s approval. A passenger may carry at most two such power banks. 4. Power banks with a rated energy over 160Wh are not allowed on flights. 5. During the flight, passengers must not use power banks to charge their electronic devices, and the power banks should be switched off. 6. Power banks that are damaged or have no clear energy marking are not allowed. Please follow these rules to ensure a safe and pleasant journey. 51. Power banks can be carried in checked baggage. 52. A power bank with a rated energy of 80Wh can be taken on board without the airline’s approval. 53. Passengers may use power banks to charge their phones during the flight. 54. Airlines will lend power banks to passengers who need them. 55. Passengers should switch off their power banks during the flight. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. NM 55. T 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍民航旅客携带充电宝乘机的安全规定：充电宝只能随身携带、禁止托运，额定能量 100Wh 以内可直接携带、100—160Wh 须经航空公司批准且最多两个、超过 160Wh 禁止携带，飞行途中不得使用充电宝为设备充电。 【详解】51. F。原文为“strictly forbidden in checked baggage”，充电宝禁止放在托运行李中。 52. T。原文“100Wh or less can be carried without the airline’s approval”，80Wh 不超过 100Wh，可直接携带。 53. F。原文“must not use power banks to charge their electronic devices”，飞行途中不得使用充电宝充电。 54. NM。文中只规定旅客如何携带充电宝，未提及航空公司是否提供充电宝借用服务。 55. T。原文“the power banks should be switched off”，飞行途中充电宝应关机。 （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D The Silk Road was a historically important trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea, connecting the East and the West in ancient and medieval times. The road involved three continents: Europe, Africa and Asia. The road was named the Silk Road in 1877 by Ferdinand von Richthofen, a German geographer, because Chinese silk made up a large part of the trade. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Zhang Qian pioneered the famous route, which was used for about 1,600 years until the Yuan Dynasty. The route began at Chang’an, now called Xi’an. Passing through the Hexi Corridor, it reached Dunhuang, where it divided into the southern, central and northern routes. These routes crossed Xinjiang and extended as far as Pakistan, India and Rome. Along the road, merchants carried silk, porcelain and tea to the West, and brought back jewels, spices and glass. The road was not only a trade route but also a splendid cultural bridge. China’s Four Great Inventions spread westward while the religions of the West were introduced to China. Today the Silk Road is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Many historic sites along the road can still be found in Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu and Xinjiang, reminding people of the exchanges between East and West. 56. Who named the route the Silk Road, and when? 57. Why was the road called the “Silk Road”? 58. Where did the route begin? 59. What goods did merchants carry from China to the West? 60. What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】56. Ferdinand von Richthofen, a German geographer, named it in 1877. 57. Because Chinese silk made up a large part of the trade. 58. At Chang’an, now called Xi’an. 59. Silk, porcelain and tea. 60. It mainly introduces the history, routes and cultural role of the Silk Road. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代丝绸之路的开辟与作用：它连接东西方、横跨欧亚非三大洲，因丝绸贸易得名；汉代张骞开辟后沿用约 1600 年，既是贸易通道也是文化桥梁，如今已列入世界遗产名录。 【详解】56. 由第二段 “named the Silk Road in 1877 by Ferdinand von Richthofen” 定位。 57. 由第二段 “because Chinese silk made up a large part of the trade” 定位。 58. 由第三段 “The route began at Chang’an, now called Xi’an” 定位。 59. 由第四段 “carried silk, porcelain and tea to the West” 定位。 60. 全文围绕丝绸之路的开辟、路线、贸易与文化交往展开。 Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book called The Old Man and the Sea. A: ___61___ … Yes, we have it. Both Chinese and English versions are available. B: ___62___ I’d like to have a look at the English one. A: Here you are. B: ___63___ A: It’s 45 yuan. B: That’s fine. I’ll take it. A: ___64___ B: Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. A: Here’s your change. B: ___65___ A. How much is it？ B. Is it in Chinese or English？ C. I’d like the English one, please. D. Would you like a bag for it？ E. Let me check for you. F. I’m just looking, thanks. G. Thank you very much. Goodbye! 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. G 【导语】这则对话发生在书店，顾客想买一本《老人与海》，店员帮他查询并介绍中英文版本，顾客选择英文版并询问价格，最终决定购买。 【详解】61. E。顾客询问某本书后，店员先答应帮忙查找，E 项“Let me check for you”与后面“Yes, we have it”衔接自然。 62. B。顾客接着询问是否有中英文版本，店员答“Both Chinese and English versions are available”。 63. A。选好版本后顾客询问价格，店员答“It’s 45 yuan”。 64. D。顾客决定购买后，店员询问是否需要袋子，顾客答“Yes, please”。 65. G。付款后顾客道谢道别。干扰项 C（表示选择英文版）与 F（随便看看）均与上下文不符。 （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Hi, Tom. Our school sports meeting is coming. Will you take part in it? B: Yes. I’ve signed up for the 100-metre race. A: Great! ___66___ B: It will be held next Friday on the playground. A: I see. ___67___ B: Of course. The more players, the more exciting the games. A: OK. I’ll join the relay race then. B: Good idea! ___68___ A: Sure. We can practise together after class. Part B A: Good morning. I’d like to know about your phone plans. B: Certainly. What kind of plan are you looking for? A: ___69___ B: This one costs only 58 yuan a month, with 30GB of data. A: That sounds good. ___70___ B: You can sign up at our counter with your ID card. 【答案】66. When will the sports meeting be held? / When will it be held? 67. Can I take part in the games too? / Can I join in it too? 68. Will you practise with me? / Shall we practise together? 69. I’m looking for a plan with enough data. / I need a plan with more data. 70. How can I sign up for it? / What should I do to get it? 【解析】66. 根据回答“next Friday on the playground”可知需询问运动会时间与地点； 67. 根据回答“Of course”可知需询问能否也参加比赛； 68. 根据回答“Sure. We can practise together”可知需提议一起练习； 69. 根据回答介绍套餐与流量可知需说明想要带流量的套餐； 70. 根据回答“at our counter with your ID card”可知需询问如何办理。 （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. You are buying some fruit at a fruit shop. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the seller, including: ① greeting the seller and asking about the fruit; ② asking about the price of the apples; ③ buying some apples and bananas; ④ asking how much to pay in total. 【导语】本题为日常消费情境下的水果店购物对话。李华在水果店买水果，对话需覆盖四个信息点：问候并询问水果、询问苹果价格、购买苹果和香蕉、询问总价付款。 【参考对话】 Li Hua: Good morning! The apples look really fresh. How much are they? Seller: Good morning! They’re 8 yuan a kilo. They were picked this morning. Li Hua: Great. I’ll take two kilos. Do you have bananas? Seller: Yes, over there. They’re 6 yuan a kilo. Li Hua: I’d like one kilo of bananas, please. Seller: OK. Anything else? Li Hua: No, thanks. How much in total? Seller: 22 yuan. Li Hua: Here you are. Seller: Thank you. Here’s your change. Have a nice day! 【详解】对话共 4 轮，覆盖全部关键信息点：第 1 轮问候并询问水果情况（信息点①）；第 2 轮询问苹果价格（信息点②）；第 3 轮购买苹果和香蕉（信息点③）；第 4 轮询问总价并付款（信息点④）。功能表达使用 How much…、I’ll take…、Do you have… 等购物常用句式，语气自然得体。 Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last Sunday, our class went to the old people’s home. （73）We brought some fruits and drinks for them. （74）The old people greeted us happy at the gate. （75）We talked with them for a while and sing songs for them. （76）An old man told us a story, and everyone enjoyed them very much. （77）The story was so moving that we were all deeply touch. （78）Before we leave, they thanked us again and again. （79）We promised that we would come to see them in the next month. （80）On the way to home, we talked about the happy time. （81）Everyone in our class were glad to help others. 【答案】72. √ 73. fruits→fruit 74. happy→happily 75. sing→sang 76. them→themselves 77. touch→touched 78. leave→left 79. 去掉 the 80. 去掉 to 81. were→was 【解析】72. √。本行在时态、结构和用词上均无错误。 73. 错词。fruit 为不可数名词，无复数形式，fruits 应为 fruit。 74. 错词。修饰动词 greeted 应用副词，happy 应为 happily。 75. 错词。and 连接并列谓语，talked 与 sang 应保持时态一致，sing 应为 sang。 76. 错词。表示“老人们自己享受其中”，应用反身代词，them 应为 themselves。 77. 错词。be touched by 意为“被……感动”，touch 应为 touched。 78. 错词。before 引导的从句叙述过去发生的事，应用过去式，leave 应为 left。 79. 多词。next month 前不加定冠词，in the next month 应删去 the。 80. 多词。on the way home 为固定搭配，to 多余，应删去 to。 81. 错词。主语 Everyone 为单数，谓语应用单数，were 应为 was。 Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China, but also a wonder of the world. 83. She was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she lay down on the bed. 84. It is important for young people to learn how to work with others. 85. 当我赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 86. 这是我去年参观过的那座城市。 87. 图书馆明天上午九点开门。 【答案】82. 长城不仅是中国的象征，也是世界的奇迹。 83. 她太累了，一躺到床上就睡着了。 84. 对年轻人来说，学会如何与他人合作是很重要的。 85. When I hurried to the airport, the plane had already taken off. 86. This is the city that (which) I visited last year. 87. The library will open at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. 【解析】82. 处理 not only…but also… 并列结构。 83. 处理 so…that… 结果状语从句及 as soon as 时间状语。 84. 处理 It is＋adj＋for sb to do 句型。 85. 处理 when 引导的时间状语从句及过去完成时 had already taken off。 86. 用 that／which 引导的定语从句修饰 the city。 87. 用一般将来时 will open，at nine o’clock 译“在九点”。 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens, which are known as the “masterpieces of Chinese garden art”. 89. These gardens combine buildings, ponds, rocks and plants to create a picture of natural beauty. 90. 漫步苏州园林，你会感受到一种宁静与诗意。 91. 苏州园林已被列入《世界遗产名录》。 【答案】88. 苏州以其古典园林而闻名，这些园林被誉为“中国园林艺术的杰作”。 89. 这些园林把建筑、池塘、假山和花草融为一体，营造出自然之美。 90. Walking in the Suzhou gardens, you will feel a sense of peace and poetry. 91. The Suzhou gardens have been listed as World Heritage sites. 【解析】88. 处理 be famous for 及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。 89. 处理 combine…to create…（把……结合以营造……）。 90. 处理分词作状语 Walking in… 及 a sense of peace and poetry（宁静与诗意）。 91. 处理现在完成时被动语态 have been listed 及 World Heritage sites（世界遗产）。 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. Please pay attention to the packing, as these goods are easy to break during transportation. 89. We suggest packing the mugs in strong cartons with enough foam inside. 90. 请在每件外箱上标明产品的品名、数量和目的港。 91. 如果货物因包装不当而受损，责任应由卖方承担。 【答案】88. 请注意包装，因为这些货物在运输途中容易破碎。 89. 我们建议用结实的纸箱包装这些杯子，并在里面放足够的泡沫。 90. Please mark the name, quantity and destination port of the goods on each outer carton. 91. The seller shall be responsible for the damage caused by improper packing. 【解析】88. 处理 pay attention to（注意）及 during transportation（运输途中）。 89. 处理 suggest doing 及 strong cartons（结实纸箱）、foam（泡沫）。 90. 处理 mark…on…（在……上标明）及 destination port（目的港）。 91. 处理 be responsible for（对……负责）及 caused by improper packing（因包装不当造成）。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 请按以下提示，用英文写一篇关于岳阳楼和洞庭湖的旅游简介。 内容包括：① 岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市，矗立在洞庭湖畔，是中国古代四大名楼之一； ② 它因范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》而闻名，这篇文章流传千年； ③ 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖，被称为“八百里洞庭”； ④ 登楼远眺，湖光山色尽收眼底，每年吸引大量中外游客。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：四大名楼 one of the four great towers；岳阳楼记 Memorial to Yueyang Tower；范仲淹 Fan Zhongyan；八百里洞庭 “Eight-hundred-li Dongting Lake” 【例文】 Yueyang Tower, located in Yueyang city, Hunan Province, stands on the shore of Dongting Lake. It is one of the four great towers in ancient China. The tower is famous for the essay “Memorial to Yueyang Tower” written by Fan Zhongyan, which has been loved by Chinese people for almost a thousand years. Standing on the tower, visitors can look far into the distance and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake and the mountains around it. Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China, often called “Eight-hundred-li Dongting Lake”. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come here to enjoy the wonderful view and learn about Chinese history. 【词汇积累】be located in 位于；one of the four great towers 四大名楼之一；be famous for 以……闻名；Memorial to Yueyang Tower 岳阳楼记；second largest freshwater lake 第二大淡水湖；from home and abroad 来自国内外 【句式拓展】Yueyang Tower, located in…, stands on the shore of… 岳阳楼位于……，矗立在……湖畔；which 引导的非限制性定语从句；Standing on the tower, visitors can… 分词作状语；Every year, thousands of… 每年成千上万的…… 【点睛】全文为景点介绍文，覆盖要点：位置与名楼地位（①）、因《岳阳楼记》闻名（②）、洞庭湖概况（③）、登楼赏景与游客（④）。时态以一般现在时为主，第三人称贯穿全文，结构上先楼后湖、由近及远，共约 105 词。 B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是某外贸公司的业务员李华，收到美国客户 Mr. Smith 对陶瓷马克杯（ceramic mugs）的询盘。请给他写一封回信。 内容包括：① 感谢他的询盘，并告知我方可提供该产品； ② 报价：每只8美元（FOB上海），起订量500只； ③ 付款方式：信用证（L/C）或电汇（T/T）； ④ 交货期：收到订单后30天内； ⑤ 期待与贵方建立长期合作关系。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：FOB Shanghai 上海离岸价；letter of credit (L/C) 信用证；telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇 【例文】 Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for your inquiry about our ceramic mugs. We are glad to tell you that we can supply this product. Our price is US$8.00 per mug, FOB Shanghai, with a minimum order of 500 pieces. As for payment, we usually accept payment by letter of credit (L/C) or telegraphic transfer (T/T). Delivery will be made within 30 days after we receive your order. We are sure that our products will satisfy you, and we hope to establish a long-term business relationship with you. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】inquiry 询盘；supply 供应；per mug 每只；minimum order 起订量；letter of credit (L/C) 信用证；telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇；delivery 交货；establish a long-term business relationship 建立长期业务关系 【句式拓展】Thank you for your inquiry about… 感谢贵方对……的询盘；We are glad to tell you that… 我们很高兴告知您……；with a minimum order of… 起订量为……；As for payment… 关于付款……；We hope to establish a long-term business relationship with you. 我们期待与贵方建立长期业务关系。 【点睛】全文为齐头式商务报价信（每段顶格、段间空行），覆盖要点：致谢询盘与可供货（①）、报价与起订量（②）、付款方式（③）、交货期（④）、合作展望（⑤）。时态以一般现在时为主，we／you 人称统一，共约 100 词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（三） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. Please keep this matter between you and ______. A. me　 B. my　 C. I　 D. mine 2. By the time Mary reached the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes. A. has begun　 B. had begun　 C. began　 D. will begin 3. The students are looking forward to ______ the famous writer in person. A. meet　 B. met　 C. meeting　 D. have met 4. The scientist, with ______ I discussed the project last week, is very kind to young researchers. A. who　 B. that　 C. whom　 D. which 5. The doctor insisted that the patient ______ more water and have a good rest. A. drink　 B. drinks　 C. drank　 D. has drunk 6. After ______ breakfast, Tom went to play ______ piano in the living room. A. the; the　 B. /; /　 C. a; a　 D. /; the 7. More than 200 students took part ______ the school singing competition last month. A. on　 B. in　 C. at　 D. for 8. The newly built road is so ______ that two buses can pass side by side easily. A. long　 B. tall　 C. wide　 D. deep 9. The more careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make in the exam. A. the fewer　 B. the less　 C. the least　 D. fewer 10. — Would you like to join us for dinner this evening? — ______. I have to finish my report first. A. Yes, I’d love to　 B. Never mind　 C. You’re welcome　 D. That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid I can’t （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. Qomolangma is the _________ (high) mountain in the world. 12. When I got up this morning, it _________ (rain) heavily outside. 13. Reading in bed _________ (be) bad for your eyes. 14. The workers are repairing the _________ (break) window of the classroom. 15. My grandfather enjoys _________ (watch) the morning news on TV. 16. He finally decided to _________ (apology) to his classmate for what he had said. 17. The school has made great _________ (improve) in teaching equipment this year. 18. Regular exercise can help you build up your _________ (strong). 19. The teacher gave us some interesting books _________ (read) during the holiday. 20. The young trees in our school _________ (grow) a lot over the past few years. Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Last summer, my father got a new job in a small town far from our old home. My family had to move, and I was not happy about it at all. I had lived in the same city for fourteen years, and I knew every street, every shop and every corner of my neighborhood. Now I had to ___21___ all that behind. The first few weeks in the new town were ___22___ for me. I could not find anything in the grocery stores. I did not know which doctor to ___23___. Worst of all, I had no friends. At school, I often sat alone at lunch, eating my food ___24___ while other students chatted and laughed around me. I felt ___25___ and homesick. My mother ___26___ my sadness. One evening, she sat down beside me and said, “Honey, a new place only becomes ___27___ when you make it yours. Why not get out and ___28___ something?” She suggested I go to the community library, which ___29___ a reading club every Saturday afternoon. At first I ___30___. I was too shy to talk to strangers. But Mother kept encouraging me, and ___31___ I agreed to give it a try. That Saturday, I walked into the library with my heart beating ___32___. An old man at the desk smiled and ___33___ me warmly. He ___34___ me to a group of students my age who met there to discuss books. To my ___35___, they were very ___36___. They ___37___ about my old city, my hobbies and my favorite writers. By the end of the afternoon, I had made two new friends. After that, my life began to change. I started ___38___ the reading club every week. I also said hello to my ___39___ when I met them on the street, and soon some of them invited my family over for dinner. Little by little, the strange town became familiar. Now, one year later, I can honestly say that I love this town. Moving taught me an important ___40___: home is not just a place, but the people and connections we build around us. Sometimes you just need to take the first step. 21. A. leave　 B. set　 C. lose　 D. pass 22. A. easy　 B. hard　 C. busy　 D. dull 23. A. mend　 B. find　 C. choose　 D. fix 24. A. heavily　 B. widely　 C. suddenly　 D. quietly 25. A. angry　 B. excited　 C. lonely　 D. proud 26. A. followed　 B. noticed　 C. missed　 D. hated 27. A. home　 B. room　 C. city　 D. office 28. A. leave　 B. visit　 C. close　 D. join 29. A. opened　 B. held　 C. closed　 D. sold 30. A. refused　 B. accepted　 C. agreed　 D. doubted 31. A. never　 B. seldom　 C. finally　 D. often 32. A. slow　 B. wide　 C. low　 D. fast 33. A. welcomed　 B. ordered　 C. ignored　 D. criticized 34. A. took　 B. sent　 C. introduced　 D. carried 35. A. sadness　 B. surprise　 C. anger　 D. pity 36. A. strict　 B. serious　 C. proud　 D. friendly 37. A. told　 B. taught　 C. asked　 D. warned 38. A. attending　 B. leaving　 C. building　 D. repairing 39. A. teachers　 B. doctors　 C. players　 D. neighbors 40. A. plan　 B. lesson　 C. secret　 D. trick Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A In July 2026, new energy vehicles (NEVs) accounted for more than 60 percent of China’s new car sales for the first time, industry data showed. It was a historic moment for the country’s auto market. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, NEV output reached about 1.58 million units in July, while sales reached 1.56 million units, up 23.7 percent year on year. In the first seven months of the year, the cumulative share of NEVs also surpassed 50 percent, meaning that more than half of the cars sold in China were electric or plug-in vehicles. Industry experts believe the rapid growth is driven by several factors. First, technology has improved greatly. Modern NEVs can travel much farther on a single charge, and charging stations have become common in cities and along highways. Second, prices have become more reasonable as competition grows. Many families now find that an electric car costs about the same as a traditional one. Third, the government has supported the industry with policies that encourage people to buy clean vehicles. The rise of NEVs is also good news for the environment. Compared with cars that run on petrol, electric vehicles produce far less pollution while driving. Some cities with serious air problems have seen their air quality improve as more electric cars appear on the streets. However, challenges remain. Some drivers still worry about long charging times and the limited number of charging points in rural areas. Industry leaders say they are working hard to solve these problems by building more stations and developing batteries that charge faster. Most experts agree that NEVs will continue to play a leading role in China’s car market in the coming years, and that the country’s experience may offer useful lessons for the rest of the world. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of China’s car industry.　 B. The rapid growth of new energy vehicles in China.　 C. The problems of charging stations.　 D. How to choose an electric car. 42. In July 2026, NEVs accounted for ______ of China’s new car sales. A. about half　 B. exactly 30 percent　 C. more than 60 percent　 D. less than 40 percent 43. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the growth of NEVs? A. Improved technology.　 B. More reasonable prices.　 C. Government support.　 D. Falling oil prices. 44. The underlined word “petrol” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. 汽油　 B. 电池　 C. 天然气　 D. 柴油 45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. NEVs will soon replace all petrol cars.　 B. Rural areas have enough charging points.　 C. NEVs will keep growing in China in the future.　 D. China’s experience cannot help other countries. Passage B In recent years, hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people, has become increasingly popular among young Chinese people. Walking in the streets of many cities, you can often see young men and women dressed in flowing robes, long skirts and colorful ribbons, as if they had stepped out of an ancient painting. Yan Zimo, a 24-year-old lover of traditional culture, has visited more than 40 museums in 20 cities, wearing a different hanfu suit on each visit. “Wearing hanfu carefully chosen according to the themes of the exhibitions, I feel closely connected with the relics and history,” she said. “It’s fantastic.” Why has hanfu become so popular? Experts point to growing cultural confidence. As China develops rapidly, more and more young people are proud of their cultural roots and want to express this pride in a visible way. Hanfu, with its beautiful design and long history, has become a natural choice for them. The trend has also created new business opportunities. According to industry data, orders for hanfu have risen sharply in recent years. Many traditional clothing shops have opened, and some young people have started their own hanfu brands. Designers are also combining ancient styles with modern fashion, making hanfu suitable for daily wear. Museums have benefited from the trend as well. Many museums now hold special events where visitors can wear hanfu while enjoying exhibitions, making the experience of learning history more enjoyable. However, some people worry that not everyone truly understands the culture behind the clothes. They hope that wearing hanfu is not just a fashion statement, but a way to learn about and respect traditional Chinese culture. 46. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The popularity of hanfu among young Chinese people.　 B. The history of the Han people.　 C. How to design traditional clothes.　 D. The importance of museums. 47. According to the passage, Yan Zimo ______. A. has bought many modern clothes　 B. has visited over 40 museums wearing hanfu　 C. works in a museum　 D. started a hanfu brand 48. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for hanfu’s popularity? A. Growing cultural confidence.　 B. Its beautiful design.　 C. Its long history.　 D. Low prices. 49. The underlined word “relics” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 文物　 B. 纪念品　 C. 建筑　 D. 服装 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone truly understands hanfu culture.　 B. Museums refuse to hold hanfu events.　 C. Some people worry that hanfu might become just a fashion statement.　 D. Hanfu is too expensive for most people. （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Safety Rules for Carrying Power Banks on Flights Power banks (portable chargers) contain lithium batteries and are therefore treated as dangerous goods in air transport. Passengers must follow the rules below. 1. Power banks can only be carried in carry-on baggage. They are strictly forbidden in checked baggage. 2. Power banks with a rated energy of 100Wh or less can be carried without the airline’s approval. 3. Power banks with a rated energy between 100Wh and 160Wh may be carried, but only after the airline’s approval. A passenger may carry at most two such power banks. 4. Power banks with a rated energy over 160Wh are not allowed on flights. 5. During the flight, passengers must not use power banks to charge their electronic devices, and the power banks should be switched off. 6. Power banks that are damaged or have no clear energy marking are not allowed. Please follow these rules to ensure a safe and pleasant journey. 51. Power banks can be carried in checked baggage. 52. A power bank with a rated energy of 80Wh can be taken on board without the airline’s approval. 53. Passengers may use power banks to charge their phones during the flight. 54. Airlines will lend power banks to passengers who need them. 55. Passengers should switch off their power banks during the flight. （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D The Silk Road was a historically important trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea, connecting the East and the West in ancient and medieval times. The road involved three continents: Europe, Africa and Asia. The road was named the Silk Road in 1877 by Ferdinand von Richthofen, a German geographer, because Chinese silk made up a large part of the trade. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Zhang Qian pioneered the famous route, which was used for about 1,600 years until the Yuan Dynasty. The route began at Chang’an, now called Xi’an. Passing through the Hexi Corridor, it reached Dunhuang, where it divided into the southern, central and northern routes. These routes crossed Xinjiang and extended as far as Pakistan, India and Rome. Along the road, merchants carried silk, porcelain and tea to the West, and brought back jewels, spices and glass. The road was not only a trade route but also a splendid cultural bridge. China’s Four Great Inventions spread westward while the religions of the West were introduced to China. Today the Silk Road is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Many historic sites along the road can still be found in Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu and Xinjiang, reminding people of the exchanges between East and West. 56. Who named the route the Silk Road, and when? 57. Why was the road called the “Silk Road”? 58. Where did the route begin? 59. What goods did merchants carry from China to the West? 60. What is the passage mainly about? Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book called The Old Man and the Sea. A: ___61___ … Yes, we have it. Both Chinese and English versions are available. B: ___62___ I’d like to have a look at the English one. A: Here you are. B: ___63___ A: It’s 45 yuan. B: That’s fine. I’ll take it. A: ___64___ B: Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. A: Here’s your change. B: ___65___ A. How much is it？ B. Is it in Chinese or English？ C. I’d like the English one, please. D. Would you like a bag for it？ E. Let me check for you. F. I’m just looking, thanks. G. Thank you very much. Goodbye! （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Hi, Tom. Our school sports meeting is coming. Will you take part in it? B: Yes. I’ve signed up for the 100-metre race. A: Great! ___66___ B: It will be held next Friday on the playground. A: I see. ___67___ B: Of course. The more players, the more exciting the games. A: OK. I’ll join the relay race then. B: Good idea! ___68___ A: Sure. We can practise together after class. Part B A: Good morning. I’d like to know about your phone plans. B: Certainly. What kind of plan are you looking for? A: ___69___ B: This one costs only 58 yuan a month, with 30GB of data. A: That sounds good. ___70___ B: You can sign up at our counter with your ID card. （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. You are buying some fruit at a fruit shop. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the seller, including: ① greeting the seller and asking about the fruit; ② asking about the price of the apples; ③ buying some apples and bananas; ④ asking how much to pay in total. Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last Sunday, our class went to the old people’s home. （73）We brought some fruits and drinks for them. （74）The old people greeted us happy at the gate. （75）We talked with them for a while and sing songs for them. （76）An old man told us a story, and everyone enjoyed them very much. （77）The story was so moving that we were all deeply touch. （78）Before we leave, they thanked us again and again. （79）We promised that we would come to see them in the next month. （80）On the way to home, we talked about the happy time. （81）Everyone in our class were glad to help others. Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China, but also a wonder of the world. 83. She was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she lay down on the bed. 84. It is important for young people to learn how to work with others. 85. 当我赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 86. 这是我去年参观过的那座城市。 87. 图书馆明天上午九点开门。 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens, which are known as the “masterpieces of Chinese garden art”. 89. These gardens combine buildings, ponds, rocks and plants to create a picture of natural beauty. 90. 漫步苏州园林，你会感受到一种宁静与诗意。 91. 苏州园林已被列入《世界遗产名录》。 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. Please pay attention to the packing, as these goods are easy to break during transportation. 89. We suggest packing the mugs in strong cartons with enough foam inside. 90. 请在每件外箱上标明产品的品名、数量和目的港。 91. 如果货物因包装不当而受损，责任应由卖方承担。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 请按以下提示，用英文写一篇关于岳阳楼和洞庭湖的旅游简介。 内容包括：① 岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市，矗立在洞庭湖畔，是中国古代四大名楼之一； ② 它因范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》而闻名，这篇文章流传千年； ③ 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖，被称为“八百里洞庭”； ④ 登楼远眺，湖光山色尽收眼底，每年吸引大量中外游客。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：四大名楼 one of the four great towers；岳阳楼记 Memorial to Yueyang Tower；范仲淹 Fan Zhongyan；八百里洞庭 “Eight-hundred-li Dongting Lake” B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是某外贸公司的业务员李华，收到美国客户 Mr. Smith 对陶瓷马克杯（ceramic mugs）的询盘。请给他写一封回信。 内容包括：① 感谢他的询盘，并告知我方可提供该产品； ② 报价：每只8美元（FOB上海），起订量500只； ③ 付款方式：信用证（L/C）或电汇（T/T）； ④ 交货期：收到订单后30天内； ⑤ 期待与贵方建立长期合作关系。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：FOB Shanghai 上海离岸价；letter of credit (L/C) 信用证；telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $