【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合）英语高频考点卷（九）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标与对口招生考情，以高频考点为核心，构建从基础语言知识到综合应用的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与结构|20题（单选+词形填空）|考查语法规则（如时态、从句）与词形转换|从基础词汇到语法应用，形成“词汇-语法-语境”能力链| |完形填空|20题|依托校园生活语篇考查上下文理解与词汇运用|以叙事线索串联词汇辨析与逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|20题（选择+判断+简答）|涵盖人物故事、文化现象等主题，考查信息获取与分析|从事实细节到推理判断，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |交际用语|15题（补全对话+填写+情景对话）|模拟真实场景（邮局、旅行咨询等）的语言交际|聚焦实用沟通能力，体现语言的工具性与文化意识| |短文改错/翻译/书面表达|35题|考查语言准确性与专业应用（旅游/商贸方向）|从语言纠错到规范表达，衔接职业场景，提升学习能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（九） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. The soup ______ delicious. Could you tell me how you made it? A. is tasted　 B. is tasting　 C. tastes　 D. taste 2. Tom likes playing basketball after class, and ______ his younger brother. A. so does　 B. so is　 C. neither does　 D. so has 3. You will miss the early bus ______ you get up before six tomorrow morning. A. if　 B. although　 C. because　 D. unless 4. She has never been to Shanghai, ______? A. hasn’t she　 B. has she　 C. does she　 D. is she 5. The new bridge across the river is ______ the old one. A. twice as long as　 B. as twice long as　 C. twice longer as　 D. as long twice as 6. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch a movie instead. A. will rain　 B. rained　 C. has rained　 D. rains 7. ______ is important for students ______ English aloud every morning. A. That; reading　 B. This; to read　 C. It; to read　 D. It; reading 8. My grandfather ______ in the countryside, but now he lives with us in the city. A. used to living　 B. used to live　 C. is used to live　 D. was used to live 9. The flowers ______ every day, or they will die. A. must be watered　 B. must water　 C. must be watering　 D. must have watered 10. ______ student in our class has a chance to join the reading club. A. All　 B. Both　 C. Every　 D. Some （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The new science museum is very ______ (attract) to teenagers. 12. I am writing to send my ______ (congratulate) to you on your success. 13. Eating more vegetables and fruit keeps you ______ (health). 14. She came up with a ______ (create) idea for the school art festival. 15. The mountain village is famous for its ______ (beauty) scenery. 16. The ______ (nation) flag is flying high over the school gate. 17. Swimming alone in the deep river is very ______ (danger). 18. The local people are warm and ______ (friend) to visitors. 19. Please answer the following questions ______ (correct). 20. The librarian gave us some ______ (help) advice on choosing books. Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） It was my first week at the new school, and I felt like a stranger among so many unfamiliar faces. During the first break, I sat alone in a corner, not knowing what to say. A girl named Xiaoyu noticed me and came over with a smile. “___21___ are you from?” she asked gently. From that day on, Xiaoyu became my first friend here. She showed me around the campus. At lunchtime, she ___22___ me to sit with her classmates. Little by little, I began to feel that the new school was no longer so ___23___. A month later, our class took part in a relay race at the sports meeting. On the day of the race, I was so nervous that my hands were ___24___. Xiaoyu held my hand and said, “Just do your best. We are a ___25___.” When I received the baton, I heard my classmates ___26___ my name loudly. I ran as fast as I could and passed the baton ___27___. Though we did not win first place, everyone cheered for us. After the race, many classmates came to talk to me. Some asked about my old school, and others invited me to play basketball. I suddenly ___28___ that making friends is not as hard as I had thought. All I needed to do was to be open and ___29___, just as Xiaoyu had been to me. Now I have many good friends at school. Looking back, I am glad that I did not ___30___ myself away from others. A simple hello or a kind smile can ___31___ a cold heart and build a bridge between people. I will always remember the ___32___ Xiaoyu showed me, and I hope to pass it on to ___33___ who needs it. School has become my second ___34___, and I have learned that friendship can start with just one friendly ___35___. Whenever I see a new student looking ___36___ and alone, I will go up and say hello. ___37___ we treat others with kindness, we will be treated kindly in return. Our class has become ___38___ than ever, and I am proud to be a ___39___ of it. I believe that every new beginning can be a beautiful ___40___ if we are brave enough to reach out. 21. A. Where　 B. What　 C. Who　 D. Why 22. A. stopped　 B. invited　 C. refused　 D. forced 23. A. strange　 B. noisy　 C. empty　 D. bright 24. A. moving　 B. shaking　 C. touching　 D. waving 25. A. class　 B. team　 C. group　 D. club 26. A. call　 B. calls　 C. calling　 D. called 27. A. quickly　 B. happily　 C. carefully　 D. successfully 28. A. wondered　 B. agreed　 C. realized　 D. expected 29. A. friendly　 B. careful　 C. quiet　 D. serious 30. A. keep　 B. hide　 C. leave　 D. shut 31. A. break　 B. touch　 C. warm　 D. cool 32. A. courage　 B. kindness　 C. patience　 D. wisdom 33. A. anyone　 B. someone　 C. everyone　 D. no one 34. A. city　 B. school　 C. home　 D. town 35. A. look　 B. voice　 C. smile　 D. word 36. A. happy　 B. lost　 C. bored　 D. tired 37. A. If　 B. Though　 C. Unless　 D. Before 38. A. larger　 B. busier　 C. closer　 D. colder 39. A. leader　 B. visitor　 C. teacher　 D. member 40. A. trip　 B. start　 C. dream　 D. lesson Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A At just 17, Quan Hongchan has already become one of the most famous divers in the world. In 2021, the then-14-year-old won the women’s 10m platform gold at the Tokyo Olympics, scoring perfect marks and stunning the world with her “water splash disappearance”. Quan started diving at the age of seven. She joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018 and was chosen for China’s national team at the end of 2020. Her hard work and talent soon paid off on the international stage. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Quan defended her title, winning gold again in the 10m platform. She became one of the youngest divers in history to win the event twice at the Olympic Games. Behind her success is years of daily training. Quan trains hard every day, repeating the same dives again and again. “There is no magic. Just sweat and tears,” she once said. Off the pool, she is a shy and quiet girl who loves small animals. Quan grew up in a small village in Guangdong, where life was simple. Her family has never been rich, but her parents always supported her dream. Whenever she talks about them, she says their hard work and love give her the strength to keep going. Quan’s story has inspired many young people to follow their dreams. In May 2025, she visited students at the National Aquatic Center with other divers, encouraging them to work hard and never give up. Her journey proves that with effort and belief, anything is possible. 41. When did Quan win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 2018.　 B. In 2020.　 C. In 2024.　 D. In 2021. 42. The underlined phrase “water splash disappearance” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. the diver hides under the water　 B. the diver enters the water with almost no splash　 C. the pool water disappears　 D. the diver disappears from the pool 43. How old was Quan when she defended her title at the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. 17.　 B. 16.　 C. 15.　 D. 14. 44. According to Paragraph 4, what makes Quan succeed? A. Magic.　 B. Talent alone.　 C. Sweat and hard work.　 D. Good luck. 45. What did Quan do in May 2025? A. She gave a concert.　 B. She visited students and encouraged them.　 C. She retired from diving.　 D. She wrote a book. Passage B Every April 23, people around the world celebrate World Book and Copyright Day. The day reminds us of the joy of reading and the value of books in our lives. China has a long tradition of valuing reading. Today, this tradition continues. In 2026, China’s first-ever Regulations on Promoting National Reading took effect, showing the country’s determination to build a book-loving society. To mark the 30th World Book Day, China Daily and Beijing Foreign Studies University held a reading dialogue themed “The Power of Reading”. Distinguished guests from different fields were invited to share their growth experiences and life wisdom with young learners. Reading not only brings knowledge but also shapes character. Through stories, young readers learn to understand others and to face difficulties with courage. Many schools now hold reading clubs and book-sharing classes, where students discuss their favorite books and exchange ideas with one another. In the digital age, people can easily read on phones and computers, but experts warn that deep reading still matters. Short videos and quick messages fill our spare time, yet they can never replace the quiet pleasure of turning pages and thinking deeply. Reading opens a window to the world. As the saying goes, “Reading puts the world at your feet.” Whether you read on paper or on screen, the important thing is to keep reading, because every book can be a friend and every page can be a new journey. 46. When is World Book and Copyright Day? A. April 20.　 B. April 23.　 C. May 1.　 D. June 1. 47. What happened in 2026 according to Paragraph 2? A. A new regulation on national reading took effect.　 B. China Daily was founded.　 C. World Book Day first started.　 D. The first library in China was built. 48. The underlined word “themed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. made　 B. named　 C. sold　 D. opened 49. What do experts warn about in the digital age? A. Phones are too expensive.　 B. Reading online is harmful.　 C. Deep reading still matters.　 D. Books will disappear soon. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The importance of reading and the push for a book-loving society.　 B. How to write a good book.　 C. The history of the internet.　 D. How to open a library. （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Canteen Dining Rules To make sure every student enjoys a safe and pleasant meal, our school canteen has made the following rules. Meal Times and Payment: The canteen serves breakfast from 6:30 to 8:00, lunch from 11:30 to 13:00, and dinner from 17:30 to 19:00. Please use your student card to pay at the window and queue in an orderly way. Healthy Dining: The canteen offers a balanced menu with fresh vegetables, fruit and milk every day. Please choose healthy food and try not to buy too many snacks. Following the “Clean Your Plate” campaign, please take only what you can eat and finish your meal. Table Manners: Keep your table clean and put the bowls and chopsticks into the recycling bins after eating. Please separate leftover food from other waste when you throw it away. If you have any questions or suggestions about the food, please tell the staff at the service desk or write to the canteen office. Thank you for your cooperation, and enjoy your meal! 51. Students should pay for their meals with cash. 52. The canteen serves lunch from 11:30 to 13:00. 53. Students are encouraged to take as much food as they want. 54. After eating, students should put the bowls and chopsticks into the recycling bins. 55. Students can give suggestions about the food to the canteen staff. （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D Shanghai, one of China’s largest cities, has been a pioneer in household waste sorting. Seven years after becoming the first city in China to require waste sorting, it is moving from simple disposal to a high-tech circular economy. Under the rules, household waste is divided into four categories: recyclable waste, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and other waste. Residents throw them into four different colored bins. To make sorting easier, many communities have introduced smart recycling equipment and a points-based reward system. Properly sorted waste earns points that can be exchanged for daily goods, encouraging more people to take part. The results are encouraging. The city has greatly reduced the amount of waste sent to landfills and increased the recycling rate. Shanghai is now working towards becoming a “zero-waste city”, where as little waste as possible is produced and most of it can be reused. However, challenges remain. Some residents still find it hard to tell the exact category of certain waste, and the system needs further improvement. City officials say education and good habits are the keys to long-term success, and everyone’s small effort makes a big difference. 56. How many categories is household waste divided into in Shanghai? 57. What reward system has been introduced to encourage waste sorting? 58. What is the goal of the “zero-waste city” plan? 59. What do city officials think is the key to long-term success? 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good morning! Welcome to the post office. ___61___ B: Yes, please. I’d like to send this package to Guangzhou. A: Certainly. ___62___ B: It’s some books and a pair of shoes. A: I see. Anything else? B: No. ___63___ A: OK. It’s 320 grams, so the postage is 18 yuan. B: Fine. ___64___ A: Yes, please fill in this form with the receiver’s name and address. B: OK. ___65___ A: It will take about three days to arrive. A. What’s in the package? B. Can I help you? C. How long will it take to arrive? D. What can I do for you? E. Do I need to fill in a form? F. Can you weigh it for me? G. How much is the postage? （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy a ticket to Changsha. ___66___ A: There are two trains a day, one at 8:20 and the other at 15:40. B: I’d like to take the morning one. ___67___ A: A single ticket is 45 yuan, and a round-trip ticket is 80 yuan. B: A single ticket, please. ___68___ A: OK. That’s 45 yuan. B: Here is the money. ___69___ A: The train leaves at 8:20 from Platform 3. Please arrive twenty minutes early. B: Thank you very much. Part B A: Hello, this is Wang Fang. May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B: I’m sorry, he is at a meeting right now. ___70___ A: Yes, please. Tell him that I’ll arrive in Shanghai tomorrow and would like to visit him in the afternoon. B: OK. I’ll let him know as soon as he comes back. （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. During the summer holiday, you plan to travel to Yunnan with your parents. Now you are at a travel agency asking about a tour package. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the travel agent, including: ① greeting the agent and telling him you want a tour to Yunnan; ② asking about the tour duration and price; ③ asking what scenic spots are included in the tour; ④ thanking the agent and saying you’ll discuss it with your parents. Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last Sunday, I decided to learn how to cook a dish from my hometown. （73）My mother taught me to wash and cut the vegetables first. （74）At first, I was afraid of cutting my finger and moved slow. （75）After the vegetables were ready, I heated some oil in the pan. （76）I put the vegetables in the pan and stirred they quickly. （77）Then I added some salt and a little sugar to make the dish tasted better. （78）When the dish was done, I felt so happily that I called my parents to have a taste. （79）My parents said the dish was delicious and ask me to cook again. （80）Although it was my first time to cooking, I thought I did quite well. （81）I have decided that I will learn more dishes from my mother in the future. Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. Work hard, and you will realize your dream. 83. He talks as if he had known the news for a long time. 84. 成功的秘诀不是运气，而是坚持不懈的努力。 85. 据说这座古桥已有八百多年的历史。 86. I prefer walking to taking a bus when I travel in the old town. 87. We decided to go to the museum by subway instead of by taxi. 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. The Yellow Crane Tower, standing on the Snake Hill in Wuhan, is one of the most famous towers in China. 89. Many ancient poets wrote poems about the tower, and the most famous one was written by Cui Hao. 90. 站在黄鹤楼上，游客可以俯瞰长江的壮丽景色。 91. 黄鹤楼是武汉的标志性建筑，每年吸引大量游客前来参观。 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. The quality of the goods must be in strict conformity with the contract. 89. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before delivery. 90. 如发现货物质量与合同不符，买方有权要求换货或退货。 91. 检验报告将作为处理索赔的依据。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 请按以下提示，用英文写一篇关于厦门鼓浪屿的旅游简介。 内容包括：① 鼓浪屿是厦门的一个小岛，以优美的海岛风光闻名； ② 因岛上钢琴众多、琴声悠扬，被誉为“钢琴之岛”； ③ 岛上有许多风格各异的中西建筑和美丽的海滩； ④ 每年吸引大量游客前来观光度假。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：鼓浪屿 Gulangyu；钢琴之岛 the Island of Pianos；中西建筑 Chinese and Western architecture；以……闻名 be famous for B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是外贸公司的业务员李华。你们公司新推出了一款便携式蓝牙音箱（portable Bluetooth speakers），请你给老客户写一封推销信（a sales letter）。 内容包括：① 问候客户并说明写信目的：介绍新产品； ② 介绍新产品的特点与优势（轻便易携、音质出色、电池续航长）； ③ 说明本月订购可享优惠价格，并提供完善售后服务； ④ 期待客户订购并继续合作。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：便携式蓝牙音箱 portable Bluetooth speakers；音质 sound quality；电池续航 battery life；售后服务 after-sales service 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（九） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. The soup ______ delicious. Could you tell me how you made it? A. is tasted　 B. is tasting　 C. tastes　 D. taste 【答案】C 【考点】连系动词——感官动词作连系动词，后接形容词 【解析】考查感官系动词。taste 作连系动词，意为“尝起来”，无被动语态、无进行时，后接形容词作表语，主语为第三人称单数，故用 tastes。故选 C。 2. Tom likes playing basketball after class, and ______ his younger brother. A. so does　 B. so is　 C. neither does　 D. so has 【答案】A 【考点】倒装——so＋助动词＋主语 【解析】考查倒装结构。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也如此”，前句为肯定句且谓语为实义动词 likes，故用 so does。故选 A。 3. You will miss the early bus ______ you get up before six tomorrow morning. A. if　 B. although　 C. because　 D. unless 【答案】D 【考点】状语从句——unless 引导条件状语从句 【解析】考查条件状语从句。unless 意为“除非、如果不”，相当于 if…not，与句意“除非你六点前起床，否则会错过早班车”相符。故选 D。 4. She has never been to Shanghai, ______? A. hasn’t she　 B. has she　 C. does she　 D. is she 【答案】B 【考点】疑问句——反义疑问句 【解析】考查反义疑问句。陈述部分含否定词 never，视为否定，疑问部分用肯定形式，且谓语为 has been，故用 has she。故选 B。 5. The new bridge across the river is ______ the old one. A. twice as long as　 B. as twice long as　 C. twice longer as　 D. as long twice as 【答案】A 【考点】比较结构——倍数＋as…as… 【解析】考查倍数表达。“倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as”表示“……是……的几倍”，故用 twice as long as。故选 A。 6. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch a movie instead. A. will rain　 B. rained　 C. has rained　 D. rains 【答案】D 【考点】时态——条件状语从句中一般现在时表将来（主将从现） 【解析】考查主将从现。if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故用 rains。故选 D。 7. ______ is important for students ______ English aloud every morning. A. That; reading　 B. This; to read　 C. It; to read　 D. It; reading 【答案】C 【考点】句子结构——it 作形式主语 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。“It is＋adj＋for sb＋to do sth”为固定结构，it 是形式主语，真正主语是不定式 to read。故选 C。 8. My grandfather ______ in the countryside, but now he lives with us in the city. A. used to living　 B. used to live　 C. is used to live　 D. was used to live 【答案】B 【考点】固定结构——used to do sth 【解析】考查 used to do。used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，与 now 形成对比。故选 B。 9. The flowers ______ every day, or they will die. A. must be watered　 B. must water　 C. must be watering　 D. must have watered 【答案】A 【考点】时态语态——含情态动词的被动语态 【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。flowers 与 water 为被动关系，结构为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”，故用 must be watered。故选 A。 10. ______ student in our class has a chance to join the reading club. A. All　 B. Both　 C. Every　 D. Some 【答案】C 【考点】代词——不定代词 every 的用法 【解析】考查不定代词。every 后接单数名词，谓语用单数 has；all/both/some 后应接复数名词。故选 C。 （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The new science museum is very ______ (attract) to teenagers. 12. I am writing to send my ______ (congratulate) to you on your success. 13. Eating more vegetables and fruit keeps you ______ (health). 14. She came up with a ______ (create) idea for the school art festival. 15. The mountain village is famous for its ______ (beauty) scenery. 16. The ______ (nation) flag is flying high over the school gate. 17. Swimming alone in the deep river is very ______ (danger). 18. The local people are warm and ______ (friend) to visitors. 19. Please answer the following questions ______ (correct). 20. The librarian gave us some ______ (help) advice on choosing books. 【答案】11. attractive 12. congratulations 13. healthy 14. creative 15. beautiful 16. national 17. dangerous 18. friendly 19. correctly 20. helpful 【详解】11. 考查动词→形容词。be attractive to sb 意为“对某人有吸引力”，attractive 为 attract 的形容词形式。 12. 考查动词→名词。send my congratulations to sb 意为“向某人表达祝贺”，congratulate 的名词形式为 congratulation，此处用复数。 13. 考查名词→形容词。keep you healthy 意为“让你保持健康”，healthy 为 health 的形容词形式。 14. 考查动词→形容词。a creative idea 意为“一个有创意的想法”，creative 为 create 的形容词形式。 15. 考查名词→形容词。its beautiful scenery 意为“它美丽的风景”，beautiful 为 beauty 的形容词形式。 16. 考查名词→形容词。the national flag 意为“国旗”，national 为 nation 的形容词形式。 17. 考查名词→形容词。be dangerous 意为“危险的”，dangerous 为 danger 的形容词形式。 18. 考查名词→形容词。be friendly to sb 意为“对某人友好”，friendly 为 friend 的形容词形式。 19. 考查形容词→副词。修饰动词 answer 应用副词，correct 的副词形式为 correctly。 20. 考查名词→形容词。helpful advice 意为“有帮助的建议”，helpful 为 help 的形容词形式。 Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） It was my first week at the new school, and I felt like a stranger among so many unfamiliar faces. During the first break, I sat alone in a corner, not knowing what to say. A girl named Xiaoyu noticed me and came over with a smile. “___21___ are you from?” she asked gently. From that day on, Xiaoyu became my first friend here. She showed me around the campus. At lunchtime, she ___22___ me to sit with her classmates. Little by little, I began to feel that the new school was no longer so ___23___. A month later, our class took part in a relay race at the sports meeting. On the day of the race, I was so nervous that my hands were ___24___. Xiaoyu held my hand and said, “Just do your best. We are a ___25___.” When I received the baton, I heard my classmates ___26___ my name loudly. I ran as fast as I could and passed the baton ___27___. Though we did not win first place, everyone cheered for us. After the race, many classmates came to talk to me. Some asked about my old school, and others invited me to play basketball. I suddenly ___28___ that making friends is not as hard as I had thought. All I needed to do was to be open and ___29___, just as Xiaoyu had been to me. Now I have many good friends at school. Looking back, I am glad that I did not ___30___ myself away from others. A simple hello or a kind smile can ___31___ a cold heart and build a bridge between people. I will always remember the ___32___ Xiaoyu showed me, and I hope to pass it on to ___33___ who needs it. School has become my second ___34___, and I have learned that friendship can start with just one friendly ___35___. Whenever I see a new student looking ___36___ and alone, I will go up and say hello. ___37___ we treat others with kindness, we will be treated kindly in return. Our class has become ___38___ than ever, and I am proud to be a ___39___ of it. I believe that every new beginning can be a beautiful ___40___ if we are brave enough to reach out. 21. A. Where　 B. What　 C. Who　 D. Why 22. A. stopped　 B. invited　 C. refused　 D. forced 23. A. strange　 B. noisy　 C. empty　 D. bright 24. A. moving　 B. shaking　 C. touching　 D. waving 25. A. class　 B. team　 C. group　 D. club 26. A. call　 B. calls　 C. calling　 D. called 27. A. quickly　 B. happily　 C. carefully　 D. successfully 28. A. wondered　 B. agreed　 C. realized　 D. expected 29. A. friendly　 B. careful　 C. quiet　 D. serious 30. A. keep　 B. hide　 C. leave　 D. shut 31. A. break　 B. touch　 C. warm　 D. cool 32. A. courage　 B. kindness　 C. patience　 D. wisdom 33. A. anyone　 B. someone　 C. everyone　 D. no one 34. A. city　 B. school　 C. home　 D. town 35. A. look　 B. voice　 C. smile　 D. word 36. A. happy　 B. lost　 C. bored　 D. tired 37. A. If　 B. Though　 C. Unless　 D. Before 38. A. larger　 B. busier　 C. closer　 D. colder 39. A. leader　 B. visitor　 C. teacher　 D. member 40. A. trip　 B. start　 C. dream　 D. lesson 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述转学生初到新学校时的孤独与不安，在同桌 Xiaoyu 的善意帮助和班级接力活动中逐渐打开心扉、交到朋友，明白了真诚与主动能拉近人与人的距离，友谊往往从一个友好的问候开始。 【详解】21. 疑问词辨析。由后文“from”可知，询问来自哪里用 Where。故选 A。 22. 动词词义辨析。invite sb to do 意为“邀请某人做某事”，她邀请我坐在同学们中间。故选 C。 23. 形容词词义辨析。no longer so strange 意为“不再那么陌生”，体现逐渐适应新环境。故选 B。 24. 动词词义辨析。hands were shaking 意为“手在发抖”，描写赛前紧张。故选 D。 25. 名词词义辨析。We are a team 意为“我们是一个团队”，是伙伴的鼓励。故选 B。 26. 动词原形作宾补。hear sb do sth 表示“听见某人做某事”，用省略 to 的不定式原形。故选 A。 27. 副词词义辨析。passed the baton successfully 意为“成功地传过接力棒”。故选 D。 28. 动词词义辨析。suddenly realized 意为“突然意识到”，明白交朋友没那么难。故选 C。 29. 形容词词义辨析。be open and friendly 意为“开放而友好”。故选 A。 30. 动词短语辨析。shut oneself away from others 意为“把自己与别人隔绝开来”。故选 D。 31. 动词词义辨析。warm a cold heart 意为“温暖一颗冰冷的心”，是比喻用法。故选 C。 32. 名词词义辨析。the kindness Xiaoyu showed me 意为“Xiaoyu 向我展现的善意”。故选 B。 33. 不定代词辨析。pass it on to anyone who needs it 意为“把它传递给任何需要它的人”。故选 A。 34. 名词词义辨析。my second home 意为“我的第二个家”，体现归属感。故选 C。 35. 名词词义辨析。one friendly word 意为“一句友好的话”。故选 D。 36. 形容词词义辨析。looking lost and alone 意为“看起来茫然无助”。故选 B。 37. 连词辨析。If we treat others with kindness 意为“如果我们善待他人”，引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 38. 形容词比较级。closer than ever 意为“比以往更亲密”，体现班级凝聚力增强。故选 C。 39. 名词词义辨析。be proud to be a member of it 意为“为成为其中一员而自豪”。故选 D。 40. 名词词义辨析。every new beginning can be a beautiful start 意为“每个新的开始都可以是一个美好的开端”。故选 B。 Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A At just 17, Quan Hongchan has already become one of the most famous divers in the world. In 2021, the then-14-year-old won the women’s 10m platform gold at the Tokyo Olympics, scoring perfect marks and stunning the world with her “water splash disappearance”. Quan started diving at the age of seven. She joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018 and was chosen for China’s national team at the end of 2020. Her hard work and talent soon paid off on the international stage. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Quan defended her title, winning gold again in the 10m platform. She became one of the youngest divers in history to win the event twice at the Olympic Games. Behind her success is years of daily training. Quan trains hard every day, repeating the same dives again and again. “There is no magic. Just sweat and tears,” she once said. Off the pool, she is a shy and quiet girl who loves small animals. Quan grew up in a small village in Guangdong, where life was simple. Her family has never been rich, but her parents always supported her dream. Whenever she talks about them, she says their hard work and love give her the strength to keep going. Quan’s story has inspired many young people to follow their dreams. In May 2025, she visited students at the National Aquatic Center with other divers, encouraging them to work hard and never give up. Her journey proves that with effort and belief, anything is possible. 41. When did Quan win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 2018.　 B. In 2020.　 C. In 2024.　 D. In 2021. 42. The underlined phrase “water splash disappearance” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. the diver hides under the water　 B. the diver enters the water with almost no splash　 C. the pool water disappears　 D. the diver disappears from the pool 43. How old was Quan when she defended her title at the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. 17.　 B. 16.　 C. 15.　 D. 14. 44. According to Paragraph 4, what makes Quan succeed? A. Magic.　 B. Talent alone.　 C. Sweat and hard work.　 D. Good luck. 45. What did Quan do in May 2025? A. She gave a concert.　 B. She visited students and encouraged them.　 C. She retired from diving.　 D. She wrote a book. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述跳水冠军全红婵7岁开始训练、2021年东京奥运会一鸣惊人、2024年巴黎卫冕的故事，她以日复一日的刻苦训练和谦逊低调的品质激励着无数追梦的青少年。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。由第一段“In 2021, the then-14-year-old won the women’s 10m platform gold”可知，首枚奥运金牌在2021年。故选 D。 42. 词义猜测题。由第一段“stunning the world”及全红婵以入水水花小闻名可知，该短语指“入水时几乎无水花”。故选 B。 43. 细节理解题。由第一段“At just 17”及第三段巴黎卫冕可知，她17岁。故选 A。 44. 细节理解题。由第四段“There is no magic. Just sweat and tears”及“daily training”可知，成功来自汗水与努力。故选 C。 45. 细节理解题。由末段“she visited students…encouraging them to work hard”可知，她看望学生并鼓励他们。故选 B。 Passage B Every April 23, people around the world celebrate World Book and Copyright Day. The day reminds us of the joy of reading and the value of books in our lives. China has a long tradition of valuing reading. Today, this tradition continues. In 2026, China’s first-ever Regulations on Promoting National Reading took effect, showing the country’s determination to build a book-loving society. To mark the 30th World Book Day, China Daily and Beijing Foreign Studies University held a reading dialogue themed “The Power of Reading”. Distinguished guests from different fields were invited to share their growth experiences and life wisdom with young learners. Reading not only brings knowledge but also shapes character. Through stories, young readers learn to understand others and to face difficulties with courage. Many schools now hold reading clubs and book-sharing classes, where students discuss their favorite books and exchange ideas with one another. In the digital age, people can easily read on phones and computers, but experts warn that deep reading still matters. Short videos and quick messages fill our spare time, yet they can never replace the quiet pleasure of turning pages and thinking deeply. Reading opens a window to the world. As the saying goes, “Reading puts the world at your feet.” Whether you read on paper or on screen, the important thing is to keep reading, because every book can be a friend and every page can be a new journey. 46. When is World Book and Copyright Day? A. April 20.　 B. April 23.　 C. May 1.　 D. June 1. 47. What happened in 2026 according to Paragraph 2? A. A new regulation on national reading took effect.　 B. China Daily was founded.　 C. World Book Day first started.　 D. The first library in China was built. 48. The underlined word “themed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. made　 B. named　 C. sold　 D. opened 49. What do experts warn about in the digital age? A. Phones are too expensive.　 B. Reading online is harmful.　 C. Deep reading still matters.　 D. Books will disappear soon. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The importance of reading and the push for a book-loving society.　 B. How to write a good book.　 C. The history of the internet.　 D. How to open a library. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国重视读书的传统与全民阅读的推进：世界读书日活动倡导“阅读的力量”，2026年《全民阅读促进条例》施行，专家提醒数字时代更要坚持深度阅读。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。由第一段“Every April 23, people around the world celebrate World Book and Copyright Day”可知。故选 B。 47. 细节理解题。由第二段“In 2026, China’s first-ever Regulations on Promoting National Reading took effect”可知。故选 A。 48. 词义猜测题。由第三段“a reading dialogue themed ‘The Power of Reading’”可知，themed 意为“以……为主题的”，与 named 相近。故选 B。 49. 细节理解题。由第四段“experts warn that deep reading still matters”可知。故选 C。 50. 主旨大意题。全文围绕阅读的重要性与建设书香社会展开。故选 A。 （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Canteen Dining Rules To make sure every student enjoys a safe and pleasant meal, our school canteen has made the following rules. Meal Times and Payment: The canteen serves breakfast from 6:30 to 8:00, lunch from 11:30 to 13:00, and dinner from 17:30 to 19:00. Please use your student card to pay at the window and queue in an orderly way. Healthy Dining: The canteen offers a balanced menu with fresh vegetables, fruit and milk every day. Please choose healthy food and try not to buy too many snacks. Following the “Clean Your Plate” campaign, please take only what you can eat and finish your meal. Table Manners: Keep your table clean and put the bowls and chopsticks into the recycling bins after eating. Please separate leftover food from other waste when you throw it away. If you have any questions or suggestions about the food, please tell the staff at the service desk or write to the canteen office. Thank you for your cooperation, and enjoy your meal! 51. Students should pay for their meals with cash. 52. The canteen serves lunch from 11:30 to 13:00. 53. Students are encouraged to take as much food as they want. 54. After eating, students should put the bowls and chopsticks into the recycling bins. 55. Students can give suggestions about the food to the canteen staff. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. T 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校食堂的用餐规定：按时段错峰就餐、排队用校园卡刷卡取餐、践行“光盘行动”选择健康餐食、餐后分类回收餐具，并欢迎同学们提出建议。 【详解】51. F。原文“Please use your student card to pay at the window”，应用校园卡而非现金支付。 52. T。原文“lunch from 11:30 to 13:00”，午餐时段为11:30至13:00。 53. F。原文“please take only what you can eat and finish your meal”，提倡按需取餐、光盘，而非多取食物。 54. T。原文“put the bowls and chopsticks into the recycling bins after eating”。 55. T。原文“If you have any questions or suggestions…please tell the staff at the service desk”，同学可以向食堂工作人员提出建议。 （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D Shanghai, one of China’s largest cities, has been a pioneer in household waste sorting. Seven years after becoming the first city in China to require waste sorting, it is moving from simple disposal to a high-tech circular economy. Under the rules, household waste is divided into four categories: recyclable waste, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and other waste. Residents throw them into four different colored bins. To make sorting easier, many communities have introduced smart recycling equipment and a points-based reward system. Properly sorted waste earns points that can be exchanged for daily goods, encouraging more people to take part. The results are encouraging. The city has greatly reduced the amount of waste sent to landfills and increased the recycling rate. Shanghai is now working towards becoming a “zero-waste city”, where as little waste as possible is produced and most of it can be reused. However, challenges remain. Some residents still find it hard to tell the exact category of certain waste, and the system needs further improvement. City officials say education and good habits are the keys to long-term success, and everyone’s small effort makes a big difference. 56. How many categories is household waste divided into in Shanghai? 57. What reward system has been introduced to encourage waste sorting? 58. What is the goal of the “zero-waste city” plan? 59. What do city officials think is the key to long-term success? 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】56. It is divided into four categories: recyclable waste, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and other waste. 57. A points-based reward system, in which properly sorted waste earns points that can be exchanged for daily goods. 58. To produce as little waste as possible and reuse most of it. 59. Education and good habits. 60. It mainly talks about Shanghai’s waste sorting and its progress towards a zero-waste city. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上海实施生活垃圾强制分类七年来的成效：四色分类体系、智能回收设备与积分激励，正从“简单处理”走向高科技循环经济，努力迈向“零废城市”。 【详解】56. 由第二段“divided into four categories”定位。 57. 由第三段“a points-based reward system. Properly sorted waste earns points that can be exchanged for daily goods”定位。 58. 由第四段“where as little waste as possible is produced and most of it can be reused”定位。 59. 由末段“education and good habits are the keys to long-term success”定位。 60. 全文围绕上海垃圾分类及其向零废城市迈进的进程展开，由第一段“pioneer in household waste sorting”与第四段“zero-waste city”概括。 Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good morning! Welcome to the post office. ___61___ B: Yes, please. I’d like to send this package to Guangzhou. A: Certainly. ___62___ B: It’s some books and a pair of shoes. A: I see. Anything else? B: No. ___63___ A: OK. It’s 320 grams, so the postage is 18 yuan. B: Fine. ___64___ A: Yes, please fill in this form with the receiver’s name and address. B: OK. ___65___ A: It will take about three days to arrive. A. What’s in the package? B. Can I help you? C. How long will it take to arrive? D. What can I do for you? E. Do I need to fill in a form? F. Can you weigh it for me? G. How much is the postage? 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. E 65. C 【导语】这则对话发生在邮局柜台，工作人员主动招呼顾客，顾客要往广州寄包裹，说明包裹内容、请求称重并得知邮资，询问是否需要填单，最后确认包裹到达所需时间。 【详解】61. B。工作人员在柜台主动招呼顾客，问“Can I help you?”，顾客随即说明要寄包裹。 62. A。工作人员询问包裹里装的是什么，顾客回答“some books and a pair of shoes”。 63. F。顾客请求称重，工作人员答“It’s 320 grams”。 64. E。顾客询问是否需要填单，工作人员答“Yes, please fill in this form”。 65. C。顾客询问包裹多久能到，工作人员答“about three days”。干扰项 D（同类招呼语，已被 B 占据功能）与 G（邮资，金额已由 63 句引出）与上下文不符。 （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy a ticket to Changsha. ___66___ A: There are two trains a day, one at 8:20 and the other at 15:40. B: I’d like to take the morning one. ___67___ A: A single ticket is 45 yuan, and a round-trip ticket is 80 yuan. B: A single ticket, please. ___68___ A: OK. That’s 45 yuan. B: Here is the money. ___69___ A: The train leaves at 8:20 from Platform 3. Please arrive twenty minutes early. B: Thank you very much. Part B A: Hello, this is Wang Fang. May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B: I’m sorry, he is at a meeting right now. ___70___ A: Yes, please. Tell him that I’ll arrive in Shanghai tomorrow and would like to visit him in the afternoon. B: OK. I’ll let him know as soon as he comes back. 【答案】66. When do the trains to Changsha leave? / What time do the trains run? 67. How much is a single ticket? / What’s the price of a single ticket? 68. Here you are. / Here is the money. 69. When (What time) does the train leave? / Which platform does it leave from? 70. Would you like to leave a message? / May I take a message? 【解析】66. 根据下文“There are two trains a day…”可知需询问发车时间； 67. 根据下文“A single ticket is 45 yuan…”可知需询问票价； 68. 根据下文“OK. That’s 45 yuan”可知需付款并递钱； 69. 根据下文“The train leaves at 8:20 from Platform 3”可知需询问发车时间或站台； 70. 根据回答“Tell him that I’ll arrive…”可知对方答应转告，前句应为询问是否留言。 （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. During the summer holiday, you plan to travel to Yunnan with your parents. Now you are at a travel agency asking about a tour package. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the travel agent, including: ① greeting the agent and telling him you want a tour to Yunnan; ② asking about the tour duration and price; ③ asking what scenic spots are included in the tour; ④ thanking the agent and saying you’ll discuss it with your parents. 【导语】本题为日常生活情境下的旅游咨询对话。李华在旅行社咨询云南旅游线路，对话需覆盖四个信息点：说明来意、询问行程天数和价格、询问包含的景点、致谢并表示与父母商量后再决定。 【参考对话】 Li Hua: Good morning. I’d like to know about your tour packages to Yunnan. Agent: Good morning. We have a six-day tour starting next Monday, and the price is 2,900 yuan per person. Li Hua: What places will we visit? Agent: You’ll visit the Stone Forest, Dali Old Town and the Erhai Lake. Hotels and meals are included. Li Hua: That sounds great. Thank you for your information. I’ll discuss it with my parents first. Agent: You’re welcome. Please contact us if you decide to join. 【详解】对话共3轮，覆盖全部关键信息点：第1轮说明想咨询云南线路（信息点①）；第2轮询问景点并获知价格与行程（信息点②③）；第3轮致谢并表示与父母商量（信息点④）。功能表达使用 I’d like to know about…、What places…、Thank you for…、I’ll discuss…等，语气礼貌自然。 Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last Sunday, I decided to learn how to cook a dish from my hometown. （73）My mother taught me to wash and cut the vegetables first. （74）At first, I was afraid of cutting my finger and moved slow. （75）After the vegetables were ready, I heated some oil in the pan. （76）I put the vegetables in the pan and stirred they quickly. （77）Then I added some salt and a little sugar to make the dish tasted better. （78）When the dish was done, I felt so happily that I called my parents to have a taste. （79）My parents said the dish was delicious and ask me to cook again. （80）Although it was my first time to cooking, I thought I did quite well. （81）I have decided that I will learn more dishes from my mother in the future. 【答案】72. √ 73. √ 74. slow→slowly 75. √ 76. they→them 77. tasted→taste 78. happily→happy 79. ask→asked 80. cooking→cook 81. √ 【解析】72. √。本行在结构、时态和用词上均无错误。 73. √。本行在结构、时态和用词上均无错误。 74. 错词。修饰动词 moved 应用副词，slow 应为 slowly。 75. √。本行在结构、时态和用词上均无错误。 76. 错词。stirred 后接宾语应用宾格，they 应为 them。 77. 错词。make sb/sth do sth 中宾语补足语用省略 to 的不定式原形，tasted 应为 taste。 78. 错词。felt 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，happily 应为 happy。 79. 错词。and 连接并列谓语，与 said 保持一致，ask 应为 asked。 80. 错词。the first time to do sth 表示“第一次做某事”，后接不定式，cooking 应为 cook。 81. √。本行在结构、时态和用词上均无错误。 Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. Work hard, and you will realize your dream. 83. He talks as if he had known the news for a long time. 84. 成功的秘诀不是运气，而是坚持不懈的努力。 85. 据说这座古桥已有八百多年的历史。 86. I prefer walking to taking a bus when I travel in the old town. 87. We decided to go to the museum by subway instead of by taxi. 【答案】82. 努力工作，你就会实现你的梦想。 83. 他说起话来好像早就知道这个消息似的。 84. The secret of success is not luck but continuous effort. 85. It is said that this ancient bridge has a history of more than eight hundred years. 86. 在古城里游玩时，我更喜欢步行而不是乘公交车。 87. 我们决定乘地铁而不是打车去博物馆。 【解析】82. 处理“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句相当于条件，意为“如果你……就……”。 83. 处理 as if 引导的方式状语从句，与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时。 84. 处理 not…but…（不是……而是……）结构及短语 continuous effort（坚持不懈的努力）。 85. 处理 It is said that…（据说……）句型及 have a history of…（有……的历史）。 86. 处理 prefer doing A to doing B（比起做B更喜欢做A）结构。 87. 处理 instead of（而不是）结构，后接动名词。 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. The Yellow Crane Tower, standing on the Snake Hill in Wuhan, is one of the most famous towers in China. 89. Many ancient poets wrote poems about the tower, and the most famous one was written by Cui Hao. 90. 站在黄鹤楼上，游客可以俯瞰长江的壮丽景色。 91. 黄鹤楼是武汉的标志性建筑，每年吸引大量游客前来参观。 【答案】88. 黄鹤楼坐落于武汉的蛇山上，是中国最著名的楼阁之一。 89. 许多古代诗人都写过关于黄鹤楼的诗篇，其中最著名的一首出自崔颢之手。 90. Standing on the Yellow Crane Tower, visitors can overlook the magnificent view of the Yangtze River. 91. The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building of Wuhan and attracts a large number of tourists every year. 【解析】88. 处理 standing on…（坐落于……）及 one of the most famous towers（最著名的楼阁之一）。 89. 处理 write poems about（写关于……的诗）及定语从句 the most famous one was written by（最著名的一首出自……）。 90. 处理分词短语 Standing on… 作状语及 overlook…view（俯瞰……的景色）。 91. 处理 a landmark building（标志性建筑）及 attract a large number of tourists（吸引大量游客）。 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. The quality of the goods must be in strict conformity with the contract. 89. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before delivery. 90. 如发现货物质量与合同不符，买方有权要求换货或退货。 91. 检验报告将作为处理索赔的依据。 【答案】88. 货物质量必须与合同严格一致。 89. 买方有权在交货前对货物进行检验。 90. If the quality of the goods is found not in conformity with the contract, the buyer has the right to ask for replacement or return. 91. The inspection report will serve as the basis for dealing with the claim. 【解析】88. 处理 be in conformity with（与……一致）及副词 strict 的用法。 89. 处理 have the right to do sth（有权做某事）及 before delivery（交货前）。 90. 处理 if 条件状语从句、be not in conformity with（与……不符）及 replacement or return（换货或退货）。 91. 处理 serve as the basis for（作为……的依据）及 dealing with the claim（处理索赔）。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 请按以下提示，用英文写一篇关于厦门鼓浪屿的旅游简介。 内容包括：① 鼓浪屿是厦门的一个小岛，以优美的海岛风光闻名； ② 因岛上钢琴众多、琴声悠扬，被誉为“钢琴之岛”； ③ 岛上有许多风格各异的中西建筑和美丽的海滩； ④ 每年吸引大量游客前来观光度假。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：鼓浪屿 Gulangyu；钢琴之岛 the Island of Pianos；中西建筑 Chinese and Western architecture；以……闻名 be famous for 【例文】 Gulangyu, a small island off the coast of Xiamen, is famous for its beautiful sea views and relaxed pace of life. It is often called “the Island of Pianos” because music fills the air and many pianos are kept there. The island is home to many buildings of different styles, combining Chinese and Western architecture. Walking along the quiet streets, visitors can enjoy the sea breeze, the old houses and the lovely gardens. The beaches are also a great place to relax and watch the sunset. Every year, a large number of tourists come to Gulangyu to enjoy its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere. If you want to escape from the busy city life, Gulangyu is a perfect choice. 【词汇积累】a small island off the coast of 海岸外的一个小岛；be famous for 以……闻名；the Island of Pianos 钢琴之岛；combine…and… 把……融为一体；sea breeze 海风；escape from 逃离；a perfect choice 完美的选择 【句式拓展】Gulangyu, a small island off the coast of Xiamen, is famous for… 鼓浪屿是厦门海岸外的一个小岛，以……闻名；It is often called…because… 它常被称为……因为……；Walking along the quiet streets, visitors can… 分词短语作状语；If you want to…, …is a perfect choice. 如果你想……，……是完美的选择。 【点睛】全文为景点介绍文，覆盖要点：位置与特色（①）、“钢琴之岛”美誉（②）、中西建筑与海滩（③）、旅游价值（④）。时态以一般现在时为主，第三人称贯穿全文，结构上先总后分、由景到情，共约 105 词。 B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是外贸公司的业务员李华。你们公司新推出了一款便携式蓝牙音箱（portable Bluetooth speakers），请你给老客户写一封推销信（a sales letter）。 内容包括：① 问候客户并说明写信目的：介绍新产品； ② 介绍新产品的特点与优势（轻便易携、音质出色、电池续航长）； ③ 说明本月订购可享优惠价格，并提供完善售后服务； ④ 期待客户订购并继续合作。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 提示词：便携式蓝牙音箱 portable Bluetooth speakers；音质 sound quality；电池续航 battery life；售后服务 after-sales service 【例文】 Dear Ms. Green, How is everything going? We are glad to inform you that our company has just launched a new line of portable Bluetooth speakers. The new speakers are light and easy to carry, with excellent sound quality and a long battery life. They are perfect for outdoor activities and daily use. During this month, we are offering a special price of 20 percent off, and all our products come with a one-year after-sales service. We believe the new speakers will sell well in your market. We are enclosing our price list for your reference and hope to receive your order soon. We look forward to our long-term cooperation. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】a new line of 新系列；launch 推出；be easy to carry 便于携带；excellent sound quality 出色的音质；a long battery life 长电池续航；be perfect for 非常适合；a special price of 20 percent off 八折优惠价；after-sales service 售后服务；sell well 畅销；for your reference 供您参考 【句式拓展】We are glad to inform you that… 我们很高兴告知您……；The new speakers are…with… 新产品……，具有……；We are offering a special price of… 我们提供……的优惠价；We hope to receive your order soon. 我们期待尽快收到您的订单。 【点睛】全文为齐头式推销信（每段顶格、段间空行），覆盖要点：问候与目的（①）、产品特点与优势（②）、优惠与售后（③）、期待订购与合作（④）。时态以一般现在时为主，we／you 人称统一，共约 110 词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $