【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合）英语高频考点卷（二）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（二） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. It was at the school gate _________ the teacher told us to gather before the picnic. A. which　 B. where　 C. that　 D. when 2. The blue jacket on the chair is hers; the red one is _________. A. mine　 B. my　 C. me　 D. myself 3. By the time the concert ends, the singer _________ more than twenty songs. A. will sing　 B. sings　 C. will have sung　 D. is singing 4. Tom showed me a _________ he had bought on the Internet for the coming trip. A. travel bag　 B. traveling bag　 C. bag travel　 D. bag traveling 5. In the group discussion, every student was asked to _________ his or her own opinion on the topic. A. spare　 B. stare　 C. scar　 D. share 6. The news _________ our class had won the first prize in the singing competition spread quickly through the school. A. what　 B. that　 C. which　 D. whether 7. Standing close to loud speakers for a long time can do great damage _________ your hearing. A. to　 B. for　 C. on　 D. with 8. _________ catch the early bus, the girl left home half an hour earlier than usual. A. So as to　 B. In order that　 C. So that　 D. In order to 9. _________ is the best time for people to take a walk and breathe fresh air in the park. A. In the early morning　 B. The early morning　 C. Early morning　 D. In early morning 10. — Excuse me, _________ I use your phone to make a quick call? — Sure, go ahead. A. must　 B. should　 C. may　 D. need （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The little cat often _________ (play) with a ball of wool under the sofa. 12. He was the _________ (three) student to finish the reading test in our class. 13. _________ (swim) in the river in summer is great fun for the village children. 14. In autumn, the _________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and fall to the ground. 15. Our classroom is on the third floor, and _________ (they) is on the fifth. 16. A new science building _________ (build) in our school in the past two years. 17. The waiter answered all our questions _________ (polite) with a warm smile. 18. The box of apples is much _________ (heavy) than the one of oranges. 19. The young man works hard every day _________ (support) his family. 20. Most of the students are _________ (interest) in the new science course. Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） When I was about seven, I spent a week at my older cousin’s house. The gentle slope of her backyard was a perfect place to learn to ride a bike. My aunt faithfully held the back of the bike, and I pushed down on the pedals, ___21___ the handlebars as I tried to keep my balance. For a few seconds, I enjoyed wobbly ___22___. But then, in an instant, the bike and I would fall onto the soft grass together. I do not really remember the pain of ___23___ my knee or the fear of falling on the hard ground. What I remember is my aunt giving me the ___24___ I needed to try again. She never scolded me for ___25___. “You are doing well,” she would say with a smile. Encouraged by her words, I got on the bike again and ___26___ once more. Days passed, and at last I felt the ___27___ of riding on my own. I could balance effortlessly and turn the pedals to ___28___ myself forward. My bike became my ticket to ___29___. I rode around the blocks of my neighborhood, ___30___ errands for my parents — going downtown to buy a loaf of bread or a small gift. These little missions ___31___ me to be independent and won me trust and ___32___ from my family. I also rode across town to my best friends’ houses, with the wind in my hair and a wave to my ___33___ along the way. I felt myself moving under my own power. It was a ___34___ that helped build my confidence and probably shaped who I was. Years later, I have come to see that learning to ride a bike is more than a skill. It is about conquering fear, ___35___ up after every fall, and believing in yourself once the adults ___36___ you believe you can. Parents should not push a child to learn too ___37___. When a child is truly ready, he or she will show the ___38___ to try. And here is the best part: ___39___ you learn, you never forget — just like riding a bike. So give your child time, space and ___40___, and the joy of riding will surely come. 21. A. holding　 B. carrying　 C. shaking　 D. watching 22. A. sadness　 B. freedom　 C. silence　 D. weakness 23. A. moving　 B. covering　 C. hitting　 D. washing 24. A. money　 B. advice　 C. time　 D. space 25. A. falling　 B. trying　 C. crying　 D. waiting 26. A. refused　 B. stopped　 C. tried　 D. rested 27. A. worry　 B. pity　 C. anger　 D. joy 28. A. pull　 B. draw　 C. lift　 D. push 29. A. adventure　 B. school　 C. hospital　 D. market 30. A. running　 B. doing　 C. taking　 D. making 31. A. forced　 B. warned　 C. allowed　 D. taught 32. A. pity　 B. excuse　 C. respect　 D. trick 33. A. neighbors　 B. teachers　 C. parents　 D. cousins 34. A. problem　 B. failure　 C. milestone　 D. mistake 35. A. looking　 B. getting　 C. giving　 D. coming 36. A. behind　 B. against　 C. around　 D. without 37. A. late　 B. early　 C. fast　 D. slowly 38. A. reason　 B. habit　 C. chance　 D. desire 39. A. Unless　 B. Once　 C. Before　 D. Although 40. A. money　 B. patience　 C. energy　 D. courage Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A More than 60 percent of primary and secondary school students in China have used artificial intelligence (AI), and nearly one in five use it regularly, according to a recently released nationwide survey. The survey, carried out by the China Youth and Children Research Center, covered more than 8,500 students from seven regions, including Beijing and Guangdong. Among them, 71 percent said they use AI to finish homework. More than 40 percent use AI to learn about culture or for creative purposes, such as writing poems. Over 35 percent chat with AI or share their feelings with it, while about 32 percent use it for fun. Sun Hongyan, a researcher who led the team, said the rapid spread of AI among young people even surprised her. “Just a few years ago, less than 20 percent of students had used AI,” she recalled. The survey also found differences between city and countryside. Rural students were more likely to use AI to finish homework, and even to write papers for them, but less likely to use it in creative ways. “Rural students lack proper guidance from parents, and the absence of parental company makes them more likely to depend on AI,” Sun said. If left unaddressed, Sun warned, AI could become an “amplifier” of the gap between urban and rural education. However, with professional guidance, AI could act as a “booster” — bringing quality educational resources and personalized tutoring to students who otherwise lack access. The survey also found that about one in five students wanted to depend on AI for thinking instead of using their own minds, and 21 percent reported feeling anxious from using AI too much. Schools have begun to guide students on how to use AI properly, encouraging them to review difficult problems rather than simply copy AI answers. 41. What does the survey show about students’ use of AI? A. Less than 20 percent have used AI.　 B. Most students use AI to finish homework.　 C. Rural students never use AI.　 D. Students use AI only for fun. 42. Why are rural students more likely to depend on AI? A. Their parents cannot guide them properly.　 B. They enjoy chatting with AI.　 C. Their teachers ask them to do so.　 D. They have fewer creative ideas. 43. The underlined word “amplifier” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___. A. a tool that repairs machines　 B. a person who teaches well　 C. a thing that makes something bigger　 D. a place for storing books 44. What did the survey say about students’ feelings? A. All students felt happy about AI.　 B. No students chatted with AI.　 C. Students felt bored with AI.　 D. About 21 percent felt anxious from using AI too much. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Students and AI: A Survey　 B. AI in Daily Life　 C. The History of AI　 D. How to Make AI Passage B Walk into almost any shop in China today, and you will probably see customers paying with their phones instead of cash. According to a report, about 14 percent of people in China do not carry any cash when they go out, and another 26 percent carry less than 100 yuan. About 74 percent said they could live for over a month with only 100 yuan in their pockets. The report also found that 84 percent of Chinese people said they felt “comfortable” going out with only mobile phones and no cash. Mobile payment has truly changed the way people shop. In Beijing, even elderly people buy vegetables at the market with their phones; office workers pick up shared bicycles after scanning QR codes; and street artists provide QR codes for donations. According to the China Payment and Clearing Association, non-bank payment organizations handled a total of 97 billion mobile payment transactions from 2013 to 2016, with an annual compound growth rate of over 195 percent. WeChat Pay, a major mobile payment method for daily small transactions, has over 900 million active users per month. As the first country in the world to use paper money, China is expected to also become the first to stop using it, thanks to the growing popularity of mobile payment platforms. More and more people believe that mobile payment is quicker and easier than cash — you do not need to count change or worry about losing your wallet. However, some people still prefer cash. They worry about phone safety, such as the risk of losing their phones or being cheated online. Experts suggest that users should protect their passwords and check their payment records regularly. 46. According to the report, how many people carry no cash when going out? A. About 26 percent.　 B. About 74 percent.　 C. About 84 percent.　 D. About 14 percent. 47. What does “comfortable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feeling tired of using phones.　 B. Feeling at ease with only a phone.　 C. Being unwilling to pay.　 D. Being afraid of losing money. 48. How many mobile payment transactions were there from 2013 to 2016? A. 97 billion.　 B. 900 million.　 C. 14 billion.　 D. 100 yuan. 49. Why is China expected to become the first country to stop using paper money? A. Because paper money is no longer printed.　 B. Because mobile payment is very popular.　 C. Because people dislike paper money.　 D. Because banks refuse cash. 50. Which of the following is true about mobile payment? A. It makes shopping slower.　 B. It is only used by young people.　 C. It is quicker and easier than cash.　 D. It has no risks at all. （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Cinema Guidelines Welcome to our cinema! To make everyone’s visit pleasant, please follow the guidelines below. Tickets: You can buy your ticket at the front door or online before the film begins. Please have your ticket ready when you enter. Our staff may check tickets at any time for any reason. If you leave the cinema, you need a valid ticket to re-enter. In the hall: To respect other viewers, please turn off your phone or keep it silent. No running, fighting or shouting is allowed. If a child is upset, please move to the hallway with him or her. Smoking and food: The whole cinema is a non-smoking area. No outside food or drink is allowed inside. Large bags should be left in your car; if you have to bring one, our staff may check it before you go in. We hope you enjoy your movie. For more information, please ask our staff at the front desk. 51. You can buy your ticket at the front door or online. 52. If you leave the cinema, you can re-enter without a ticket. 53. Smoking is allowed in some areas of the cinema. 54. Visitors can get free popcorn at the cinema. 55. Visitors should keep their phones silent in the hall. （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D On a warm spring morning, Laura, a British student studying in Beijing, bought breakfast at a street stall with her mobile phone. “It’s much better than what we use in England,” she said with a smile. Like Laura, more and more people in China are enjoying the convenience of a cashless life. In China, cashless payment usually means paying with smartphones. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the two most popular services. People simply scan a QR code with their phones and the money is paid in seconds. Almost every taxi driver in Beijing uses WeChat Pay, and even senior citizens buy vegetables at the community market with their smartphones. Mobile payment makes daily life much easier. Whether it is making an appointment to see a doctor, ordering take-away food, or buying a film ticket at home, people can do it all on their phones. “It saves a lot of time and helps us avoid counterfeit money,” said Ren Tingting, a cashier at a supermarket in Beijing. By the end of 2016, Alipay’s e-payment services had covered 357 cities across China. People use mobile payment to pay for bus fares, train tickets, hospital bills and even breakfast at local stalls. Going cashless has become a normal part of daily life around the country. However, not everyone feels completely safe. Some people worry that their personal information may be leaked, while others are afraid they cannot pay if their phone battery dies or there is no network. Still, for most people, the trend towards a cashless society seems irresistible. 56. What are the two most popular mobile payment services in China? 57. How do people usually pay with their phones? 58. Why does mobile payment “save a lot of time” for cashier Ren Tingting? 59. What do some people worry about when using mobile payment? 60. What is the passage mainly about? Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy a pair of running shoes. ___61___ A: Of course. What size do you wear? B: Size 38, please. ___62___ A: Sure. This blue pair is size 38. How do they feel? B: They’re a little tight. ___63___ A: No problem. Here’s a size 39. How about these? B: These fit me very well. ___64___ A: They’re 299 yuan, but there’s a 10 percent discount today. B: Great! ___65___ A: You can pay at the cashier over there. A. Could you show me some running shoes？ B. Can I try this pair on？ C. Do you have a larger size？ D. How much are they？ E. Can I pay by mobile phone？ F. I’m just looking, thanks. G. I’ll take this pair. （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Excuse me. I’d like to borrow some English reading books. B: Sure. Our English books are on the second floor. ___66___ A: I’m interested in English stories. Could you recommend one? B: Of course. How about this one? It’s interesting and easy to read. A: Great! ___67___ B: You can keep it for two weeks. And you may renew it once online. A: I see. ___68___ B: You can return it at the front desk, or drop it in the return box after closing time. A: Thank you very much. Part B A: Good morning. I’d like to open a savings account. B: Certainly. ___69___ A: Yes, here is my ID card. B: Thank you. ___70___ A: I’d like to deposit 500 yuan. By the way, can I use online banking with this account? B: Yes, you can. We’ll set it up for you after you complete the form. （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. You are checking in at Changsha Huanghua International Airport for a flight to Beijing. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the check-in clerk, including: ① showing your passport and ticket to check in; ② asking for a window seat; ③ checking in your luggage and asking about the weight limit; ④ asking about the boarding gate and boarding time. Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last month, our school hold an English speech contest. （73）I decided to take part in it, though I was afraid of speak in public. （74）The night before, I was so nervous that I could hardly fall sleep. （75）Mother told me to be confidence and to believe in myself. （76）On the morning of the contest, I got to the hall earlier than usual. （77）When my name was called, my heart beat so fast that I almost lose my courage. （78）I spoke calm and clearly, and the audience listened carefully. （79）At the end of my speech, the hall was quiet for a moment, then broke into loud applause. （80）When the result was announced, I could not believe that I won the first prize. （81）This experience taught me that a good speaker should be well prepare for everything. Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. It was not until the rain stopped that the children went out to play in the yard. 83. I would rather you came to my office tomorrow than today. 84. Mobile payment has been widely used in China, which makes shopping much easier. 85. 正是这次经历让我明白了团队合作的重要性。 86. 如果明天不下雨，我们将在操场上举行运动会。 87. 越来越多的人开始意识到健康饮食的重要性。 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. Guilin, in the northeast of Guangxi, is known as one of the most beautiful cities in China. 89. The Lijiang River winds through the green hills, looking like a long ribbon of silk. 90. 游客可以乘竹筏顺流而下，欣赏两岸奇特的喀斯特山峰。 91. 乘船夜游两江四湖，是到桂林不可错过的体验。 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. We are glad to inform you that your order has been shipped and will arrive within ten days. 89. The buyer shall pay 30 percent of the total amount in advance, and the balance shall be paid before delivery. 90. 我们很高兴收到贵方的询盘，随信附上我们最新的报价单。 91. 收到货物后请及时检查，如有任何问题请随时与我们联系。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 计划来湖南旅游，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，为他安排一个三天的湖南旅行计划（a three-day trip in Hunan）。 内容包括：① 第一天在长沙参观岳麓山（Yuelu Mountain）并品尝当地小吃（local snacks）； ② 第二天乘高铁前往衡山（Mount Heng），游览南岳大庙（Nanyue Temple）； ③ 第三天清晨登山看日出，下午返回长沙；请提前预订酒店和车票。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是某外贸公司的业务员李华。客户 Ms. Green 一周前向你公司订购了一批雨伞（umbrellas），但因物流繁忙发货延误，请你写一封邮件向她道歉并说明补救措施。 内容包括：① 对发货延误表示歉意，说明原因是物流繁忙（busy shipping season）； ② 告知货物将于三天内发出，并承诺尽快送达； ③ 为表示诚意，本次订单免收运费（free shipping），希望继续合作。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生·英语类专业综合） 英语高频考点卷（二） 时量：150分钟；满分：390分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ Ⅰ 词汇与结构（本大题分单项选择题和词形填空题两部分，共60分） （i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. It was at the school gate _________ the teacher told us to gather before the picnic. A. which　 B. where　 C. that　 D. when 【答案】C 【考点】强调句 It was…that… 【解析】考查强调句。被强调部分为地点状语 at the school gate，强调句无论强调何种成分都用 that 连接，不用 where。故选 C。 2. The blue jacket on the chair is hers; the red one is _________. A. mine　 B. my　 C. me　 D. myself 【答案】A 【考点】名词性物主代词 【解析】考查名词性物主代词作表语。空格独立指代“我的外套”，用名词性物主代词 mine（= my jacket）。故选 A。 3. By the time the concert ends, the singer _________ more than twenty songs. A. will sing　 B. sings　 C. will have sung　 D. is singing 【答案】C 【考点】将来完成时 【解析】考查将来完成时。by the time + 一般现在时（ends），主句用 will have done 表示到将来某一时刻已完成的动作。故选 C。 4. Tom showed me a _________ he had bought on the Internet for the coming trip. A. travel bag　 B. traveling bag　 C. bag travel　 D. bag traveling 【答案】A 【考点】名词作定语 【解析】考查名词作定语。travel 作定语修饰 bag，构成“名词 + 名词”结构 travel bag（旅行包）。故选 A。 5. In the group discussion, every student was asked to _________ his or her own opinion on the topic. A. spare　 B. stare　 C. scar　 D. share 【答案】D 【考点】动词近义辨析 【解析】考查形近动词辨析。share one’s opinion 意为“分享观点”；spare 抽出、stare 凝视、scar 留疤。故选 D。 6. The news _________ our class had won the first prize in the singing competition spread quickly through the school. A. what　 B. that　 C. which　 D. whether 【答案】B 【考点】that 引导同位语从句 【解析】考查同位语从句。that 引导从句说明抽象名词 news 的内容，that 在从句中不充当成分、不可省略。故选 B。 7. Standing close to loud speakers for a long time can do great damage _________ your hearing. A. to　 B. for　 C. on　 D. with 【答案】A 【考点】do damage to 固定搭配 【解析】考查固定搭配。do damage to 意为“对……造成损害”。故选 A。 8. _________ catch the early bus, the girl left home half an hour earlier than usual. A. So as to　 B. In order that　 C. So that　 D. In order to 【答案】D 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】考查不定式表目的。In order to + 动词原形可置于句首表目的；So as to 不用于句首，in order that／so that 后接从句。故选 D。 9. _________ is the best time for people to take a walk and breathe fresh air in the park. A. In the early morning　 B. The early morning　 C. Early morning　 D. In early morning 【答案】B 【考点】含定冠词的时间短语 【解析】考查含定冠词的时间短语。The early morning 作主语，表示“清晨”这一具体时段。故选 B。 10. — Excuse me, _________ I use your phone to make a quick call? — Sure, go ahead. A. must　 B. should　 C. may　 D. need 【答案】C 【考点】请求与许可 【解析】考查交际用语中请求许可的表达。May I…? 用于礼貌地请求许可，回答 Sure, go ahead 表示同意。故选 C。 （ii）词形填空题（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11. The little cat often _________ (play) with a ball of wool under the sofa. 12. He was the _________ (three) student to finish the reading test in our class. 13. _________ (swim) in the river in summer is great fun for the village children. 14. In autumn, the _________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and fall to the ground. 15. Our classroom is on the third floor, and _________ (they) is on the fifth. 16. A new science building _________ (build) in our school in the past two years. 17. The waiter answered all our questions _________ (polite) with a warm smile. 18. The box of apples is much _________ (heavy) than the one of oranges. 19. The young man works hard every day _________ (support) his family. 20. Most of the students are _________ (interest) in the new science course. 【答案】11. plays 12. third 13. Swimming 14. leaves 15. theirs 16. has been built 17. politely 18. heavier 19. to support 20. interested 【详解】11. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 the little cat 为第三人称单数，often 提示一般现在时，play 加 -s 为 plays。 12. 考查基数词→序数词。表示“第三个完成阅读测试的学生”，用序数词 third。 13. 考查动名词作主语。动词原形作主语需用动名词形式，句首大写 Swimming。 14. 考查可数名词复数。leaf 的复数形式为 leaves（f 变 v 加 -es）。 15. 考查名词性物主代词。空格独立指代“他们的教室”，用 theirs。 16. 考查现在完成时被动语态。in the past two years 提示现在完成时；building 与 build 为被动关系，故填 has been built。 17. 考查形容词→副词。修饰动词 answered 用副词 politely。 18. 考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知用比较级 heavier（heavy 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -er）。 19. 考查不定式作目的状语。努力工作以“养家”，用 to support。 20. 考查介词固定搭配中的词形。be interested in 为固定搭配，interest → interested。 Ⅱ 完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） When I was about seven, I spent a week at my older cousin’s house. The gentle slope of her backyard was a perfect place to learn to ride a bike. My aunt faithfully held the back of the bike, and I pushed down on the pedals, ___21___ the handlebars as I tried to keep my balance. For a few seconds, I enjoyed wobbly ___22___. But then, in an instant, the bike and I would fall onto the soft grass together. I do not really remember the pain of ___23___ my knee or the fear of falling on the hard ground. What I remember is my aunt giving me the ___24___ I needed to try again. She never scolded me for ___25___. “You are doing well,” she would say with a smile. Encouraged by her words, I got on the bike again and ___26___ once more. Days passed, and at last I felt the ___27___ of riding on my own. I could balance effortlessly and turn the pedals to ___28___ myself forward. My bike became my ticket to ___29___. I rode around the blocks of my neighborhood, ___30___ errands for my parents — going downtown to buy a loaf of bread or a small gift. These little missions ___31___ me to be independent and won me trust and ___32___ from my family. I also rode across town to my best friends’ houses, with the wind in my hair and a wave to my ___33___ along the way. I felt myself moving under my own power. It was a ___34___ that helped build my confidence and probably shaped who I was. Years later, I have come to see that learning to ride a bike is more than a skill. It is about conquering fear, ___35___ up after every fall, and believing in yourself once the adults ___36___ you believe you can. Parents should not push a child to learn too ___37___. When a child is truly ready, he or she will show the ___38___ to try. And here is the best part: ___39___ you learn, you never forget — just like riding a bike. So give your child time, space and ___40___, and the joy of riding will surely come. 21. A. holding　 B. carrying　 C. shaking　 D. watching 22. A. sadness　 B. freedom　 C. silence　 D. weakness 23. A. moving　 B. covering　 C. hitting　 D. washing 24. A. money　 B. advice　 C. time　 D. space 25. A. falling　 B. trying　 C. crying　 D. waiting 26. A. refused　 B. stopped　 C. tried　 D. rested 27. A. worry　 B. pity　 C. anger　 D. joy 28. A. pull　 B. draw　 C. lift　 D. push 29. A. adventure　 B. school　 C. hospital　 D. market 30. A. running　 B. doing　 C. taking　 D. making 31. A. forced　 B. warned　 C. allowed　 D. taught 32. A. pity　 B. excuse　 C. respect　 D. trick 33. A. neighbors　 B. teachers　 C. parents　 D. cousins 34. A. problem　 B. failure　 C. milestone　 D. mistake 35. A. looking　 B. getting　 C. giving　 D. coming 36. A. behind　 B. against　 C. around　 D. without 37. A. late　 B. early　 C. fast　 D. slowly 38. A. reason　 B. habit　 C. chance　 D. desire 39. A. Unless　 B. Once　 C. Before　 D. Although 40. A. money　 B. patience　 C. energy　 D. courage 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆约七岁时在表姐家后院学骑自行车的经历：姨妈耐心地扶着车尾，自己一次次摔倒又爬起，终于掌握平衡；学会骑车后她为父母跑腿、独自穿梭街区，在反复尝试中体会到独立与自信的成长。 【详解】21. 动词词义辨析。hold the handlebars 意为“握住车把”，描写学车时紧抓车把保持平衡。故选 A。 22. 名词词义辨析。a few seconds of wobbly freedom 意为“几秒钟摇摇晃晃的自由”。故选 B。 23. 动词词义辨析。the pain of hitting my knee 意为“撞到膝盖的疼痛”。故选 C。 24. 名词词义辨析。giving me the space I needed 意为“给我需要的练习空间”。故选 D。 25. 动词词义辨析。scold sb for falling 意为“因摔倒而责备某人”。故选 A。 26. 动词词义辨析。got on the bike again and tried once more 意为“再次上车，再试一次”。故选 C。 27. 名词词义辨析。the joy of riding on my own 意为“独自骑车的快乐”。故选 D。 28. 动词词义辨析。turn the pedals to push myself forward 意为“蹬动踏板推动自己前进”。故选 D。 29. 名词词义辨析。my ticket to adventure 意为“通往冒险的门票”，突出骑车带来的自由与探索。故选 A。 30. 动词短语。run errands 意为“跑腿办差事”，为固定搭配。故选 A。 31. 动词词义辨析。these little missions taught me to be independent 意为“这些小任务教会我独立”。故选 D。 32. 名词词义辨析。won me trust and respect 意为“赢得信任与尊重”。故选 C。 33. 名词词义辨析。a wave to my neighbors 意为“向邻居挥手”。故选 A。 34. 名词词义辨析。a milestone that helped build my confidence 意为“一个帮助建立自信的里程碑”。故选 C。 35. 动词短语。getting up after every fall 意为“每次摔倒后站起来”。故选 B。 36. 介词。the adults around you 意为“你身边的大人”。故选 C。 37. 副词词义辨析。push a child to learn too early 意为“过早催促孩子学习”。故选 B。 38. 名词词义辨析。show the desire to try 意为“表现出想尝试的愿望”。故选 D。 39. 连词。Once you learn, you never forget 意为“一旦学会，你就永远不会忘记”。故选 B。 40. 名词词义辨析。give your child time, space and patience 意为“给孩子时间、空间与耐心”。故选 B。 Ⅲ 阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分） （i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） Passage A More than 60 percent of primary and secondary school students in China have used artificial intelligence (AI), and nearly one in five use it regularly, according to a recently released nationwide survey. The survey, carried out by the China Youth and Children Research Center, covered more than 8,500 students from seven regions, including Beijing and Guangdong. Among them, 71 percent said they use AI to finish homework. More than 40 percent use AI to learn about culture or for creative purposes, such as writing poems. Over 35 percent chat with AI or share their feelings with it, while about 32 percent use it for fun. Sun Hongyan, a researcher who led the team, said the rapid spread of AI among young people even surprised her. “Just a few years ago, less than 20 percent of students had used AI,” she recalled. The survey also found differences between city and countryside. Rural students were more likely to use AI to finish homework, and even to write papers for them, but less likely to use it in creative ways. “Rural students lack proper guidance from parents, and the absence of parental company makes them more likely to depend on AI,” Sun said. If left unaddressed, Sun warned, AI could become an “amplifier” of the gap between urban and rural education. However, with professional guidance, AI could act as a “booster” — bringing quality educational resources and personalized tutoring to students who otherwise lack access. The survey also found that about one in five students wanted to depend on AI for thinking instead of using their own minds, and 21 percent reported feeling anxious from using AI too much. Schools have begun to guide students on how to use AI properly, encouraging them to review difficult problems rather than simply copy AI answers. 41. What does the survey show about students’ use of AI? A. Less than 20 percent have used AI.　 B. Most students use AI to finish homework.　 C. Rural students never use AI.　 D. Students use AI only for fun. 42. Why are rural students more likely to depend on AI? A. Their parents cannot guide them properly.　 B. They enjoy chatting with AI.　 C. Their teachers ask them to do so.　 D. They have fewer creative ideas. 43. The underlined word “amplifier” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___. A. a tool that repairs machines　 B. a person who teaches well　 C. a thing that makes something bigger　 D. a place for storing books 44. What did the survey say about students’ feelings? A. All students felt happy about AI.　 B. No students chatted with AI.　 C. Students felt bored with AI.　 D. About 21 percent felt anxious from using AI too much. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Students and AI: A Survey　 B. AI in Daily Life　 C. The History of AI　 D. How to Make AI 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项覆盖八千多名中小学生的全国调查：超六成学生使用过人工智能，其中七成用它完成作业；研究员指出，缺乏家长引导的农村学生更易依赖 AI，若不加干预，AI 可能拉大城乡教育差距。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，超六成学生用过 AI，其中 71% 用它完成作业，故大多数学生用 AI 做作业。故选 B。 42. 细节理解题。由第四段“Rural students lack proper guidance from parents... more likely to depend on AI”可知，农村学生更依赖 AI 是因为缺乏家长的恰当引导。故选 A。 43. 词义猜测题。由第五段“AI could become an ‘amplifier’ of the gap”及“booster”的对比可知，amplifier 指“使差距变大的东西”，与“使事物变大之物”同义。故选 C。 44. 细节理解题。由第六段“21 percent reported feeling anxious from using AI too much”可知，约 21% 的学生因过度使用 AI 感到焦虑。故选 D。 45. 标题归纳题。全文围绕一项关于学生使用 AI 情况的全国调查展开，Students and AI: A Survey 最能概括。故选 A。 Passage B Walk into almost any shop in China today, and you will probably see customers paying with their phones instead of cash. According to a report, about 14 percent of people in China do not carry any cash when they go out, and another 26 percent carry less than 100 yuan. About 74 percent said they could live for over a month with only 100 yuan in their pockets. The report also found that 84 percent of Chinese people said they felt “comfortable” going out with only mobile phones and no cash. Mobile payment has truly changed the way people shop. In Beijing, even elderly people buy vegetables at the market with their phones; office workers pick up shared bicycles after scanning QR codes; and street artists provide QR codes for donations. According to the China Payment and Clearing Association, non-bank payment organizations handled a total of 97 billion mobile payment transactions from 2013 to 2016, with an annual compound growth rate of over 195 percent. WeChat Pay, a major mobile payment method for daily small transactions, has over 900 million active users per month. As the first country in the world to use paper money, China is expected to also become the first to stop using it, thanks to the growing popularity of mobile payment platforms. More and more people believe that mobile payment is quicker and easier than cash — you do not need to count change or worry about losing your wallet. However, some people still prefer cash. They worry about phone safety, such as the risk of losing their phones or being cheated online. Experts suggest that users should protect their passwords and check their payment records regularly. 46. According to the report, how many people carry no cash when going out? A. About 26 percent.　 B. About 74 percent.　 C. About 84 percent.　 D. About 14 percent. 47. What does “comfortable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feeling tired of using phones.　 B. Feeling at ease with only a phone.　 C. Being unwilling to pay.　 D. Being afraid of losing money. 48. How many mobile payment transactions were there from 2013 to 2016? A. 97 billion.　 B. 900 million.　 C. 14 billion.　 D. 100 yuan. 49. Why is China expected to become the first country to stop using paper money? A. Because paper money is no longer printed.　 B. Because mobile payment is very popular.　 C. Because people dislike paper money.　 D. Because banks refuse cash. 50. Which of the following is true about mobile payment? A. It makes shopping slower.　 B. It is only used by young people.　 C. It is quicker and easier than cash.　 D. It has no risks at all. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助 Ipsos 调查数据展示中国移动支付的普及程度：约 14% 的人出门不带现金，84% 的人觉得只带手机出门也很自在，微信支付月活用户超九亿，中国有望成为全球首个无现金国家。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。由第一段“About 14 percent of people in China do not carry any cash when they go out”可知，约 14% 的人出门不带现金。故选 D。 47. 词义猜测题。由第二段可知，84% 的人觉得只带手机、不带现金出门很自在，comfortable 意为“自在、舒服”。故选 B。 48. 细节理解题。由第三段“handled a total of 97 billion mobile payment transactions”可知，2013—2016 年非银行支付机构共处理 970 亿笔移动支付。故选 A。 49. 细节理解题。由第四段“thanks to the growing popularity of mobile payment platforms”可知，正因移动支付非常普及，中国有望成为首个停止使用纸币的国家。故选 B。 50. 细节理解题。由第四段“mobile payment is quicker and easier than cash”可知，移动支付比现金更快更方便。故选 C。 （ii）判断题（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F，未提及的写NM。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Passage C Cinema Guidelines Welcome to our cinema! To make everyone’s visit pleasant, please follow the guidelines below. Tickets: You can buy your ticket at the front door or online before the film begins. Please have your ticket ready when you enter. Our staff may check tickets at any time for any reason. If you leave the cinema, you need a valid ticket to re-enter. In the hall: To respect other viewers, please turn off your phone or keep it silent. No running, fighting or shouting is allowed. If a child is upset, please move to the hallway with him or her. Smoking and food: The whole cinema is a non-smoking area. No outside food or drink is allowed inside. Large bags should be left in your car; if you have to bring one, our staff may check it before you go in. We hope you enjoy your movie. For more information, please ask our staff at the front desk. 51. You can buy your ticket at the front door or online. 52. If you leave the cinema, you can re-enter without a ticket. 53. Smoking is allowed in some areas of the cinema. 54. Visitors can get free popcorn at the cinema. 55. Visitors should keep their phones silent in the hall. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. NM 55. T 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍影院的入场须知：观众须在入口或线上购票，入场可能被随时查票，离场后重新入场须出示有效票；影院还要求手机静音、禁止奔跑喧哗，并规定全场禁烟、禁止外带食品饮料。 【详解】51. T。由“You can buy your ticket at the front door or online”直接定位可知。 52. F。原文为“you need a valid ticket to re-enter”，离场后重新入场须出示有效票，并非无票可进。 53. F。原文为“The whole cinema is a non-smoking area”，影院全场禁烟。 54. NM。文中只介绍购票、观影礼仪与饮食规定，未提及是否提供免费爆米花。 55. T。原文“please turn off your phone or keep it silent”直接定位可知。 （iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） Passage D On a warm spring morning, Laura, a British student studying in Beijing, bought breakfast at a street stall with her mobile phone. “It’s much better than what we use in England,” she said with a smile. Like Laura, more and more people in China are enjoying the convenience of a cashless life. In China, cashless payment usually means paying with smartphones. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the two most popular services. People simply scan a QR code with their phones and the money is paid in seconds. Almost every taxi driver in Beijing uses WeChat Pay, and even senior citizens buy vegetables at the community market with their smartphones. Mobile payment makes daily life much easier. Whether it is making an appointment to see a doctor, ordering take-away food, or buying a film ticket at home, people can do it all on their phones. “It saves a lot of time and helps us avoid counterfeit money,” said Ren Tingting, a cashier at a supermarket in Beijing. By the end of 2016, Alipay’s e-payment services had covered 357 cities across China. People use mobile payment to pay for bus fares, train tickets, hospital bills and even breakfast at local stalls. Going cashless has become a normal part of daily life around the country. However, not everyone feels completely safe. Some people worry that their personal information may be leaked, while others are afraid they cannot pay if their phone battery dies or there is no network. Still, for most people, the trend towards a cashless society seems irresistible. 56. What are the two most popular mobile payment services in China? 57. How do people usually pay with their phones? 58. Why does mobile payment “save a lot of time” for cashier Ren Tingting? 59. What do some people worry about when using mobile payment? 60. What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】56. WeChat Pay and Alipay. 57. They scan a QR code with their phones. 58. Because it also helps them avoid counterfeit money. 59. They worry that their personal information may be leaked (and that they cannot pay if their phone battery dies or there is no network). 60. It mainly tells us that China is moving towards a cashless society through mobile payment. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以英国留学生 Laura 的亲身体验引入，介绍中国移动支付的普及：人们用支付宝、微信扫码支付，预约看病、点外卖、买票都能在手机上完成；到 2016 年底支付宝已覆盖 357 个城市，同时部分人对信息安全仍存担忧。 【详解】56. 由第二段 “WeChat Pay and Alipay are the two most popular services” 定位。 57. 由第二段 “People simply scan a QR code with their phones” 定位。 58. 由第三段 “It saves a lot of time and helps us avoid counterfeit money” 定位，省钱省时还能避免假币。 59. 由第五段 “their personal information may be leaked” 及 “cannot pay if their phone battery dies” 定位。 60. 全文围绕中国移动支付的普及展开，由第一段 “cashless life” 与第五段 “the trend towards a cashless society” 概括。 Ⅳ 交际用语（本大题分为补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分） （i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy a pair of running shoes. ___61___ A: Of course. What size do you wear? B: Size 38, please. ___62___ A: Sure. This blue pair is size 38. How do they feel? B: They’re a little tight. ___63___ A: No problem. Here’s a size 39. How about these? B: These fit me very well. ___64___ A: They’re 299 yuan, but there’s a 10 percent discount today. B: Great! ___65___ A: You can pay at the cashier over there. A. Could you show me some running shoes？ B. Can I try this pair on？ C. Do you have a larger size？ D. How much are they？ E. Can I pay by mobile phone？ F. I’m just looking, thanks. G. I’ll take this pair. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. G 【导语】这则对话发生在鞋店，讲述了顾客想买一双跑鞋，店员帮他挑选尺码、试穿调整，顾客最终满意并决定购买的过程。 【详解】61. A。顾客说明来意“想买跑鞋”，紧接着请求店员拿鞋看，A 项“Could you show me some running shoes?”与店员回答“Of course”衔接自然。 62. B。顾客报出尺码后请求试穿，店员随即递上 38 码的蓝色鞋并询问脚感，B 项符合。 63. C。顾客觉得 38 码偏紧，询问是否有更大尺码，店员回应“Here’s a size 39”。 64. D。试穿合脚后询问价格，店员答“299 yuan”。 65. G。顾客满意后决定购买，店员告知到收银台付款。干扰项 E（付款方式）与 F（随便看看）均与本对话语境不符。 （ii）填写题（根据对话的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） Part A A: Excuse me. I’d like to borrow some English reading books. B: Sure. Our English books are on the second floor. ___66___ A: I’m interested in English stories. Could you recommend one? B: Of course. How about this one? It’s interesting and easy to read. A: Great! ___67___ B: You can keep it for two weeks. And you may renew it once online. A: I see. ___68___ B: You can return it at the front desk, or drop it in the return box after closing time. A: Thank you very much. Part B A: Good morning. I’d like to open a savings account. B: Certainly. ___69___ A: Yes, here is my ID card. B: Thank you. ___70___ A: I’d like to deposit 500 yuan. By the way, can I use online banking with this account? B: Yes, you can. We’ll set it up for you after you complete the form. 【答案】66. What kind of books are you looking for? / Which books would you like to borrow? 67. How long can I keep it? 68. Where can I return it? 69. May I see your ID card? 70. How much would you like to deposit? 【解析】66. 根据顾客回答“interested in English stories”可知需询问借阅偏好；67. 根据回答“two weeks”可知需询问借阅期限；68. 根据回答“at the front desk”可知需询问归还方式；69. 根据顾客出示身份证可知店员需请求出示证件；70. 根据回答“500 yuan”可知需询问存款金额。 （iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分） 71. Situation: You are Li Hua. You are checking in at Changsha Huanghua International Airport for a flight to Beijing. Write a short dialogue of 3 to 5 rounds with the check-in clerk, including: ① showing your passport and ticket to check in; ② asking for a window seat; ③ checking in your luggage and asking about the weight limit; ④ asking about the boarding gate and boarding time. 【导语】本题为公共服务情境下的机场值机对话。李华在长沙黄花国际机场办理登机手续，对话需覆盖四个信息点：出示证件办理登机、选择靠窗座位、托运行李并询问重量限额、询问登机口与登机时间。 【参考对话】 Li Hua: Good morning. I’d like to check in for the flight to Beijing. Clerk: Good morning. May I see your passport and ticket, please? Li Hua: Here you are. Could I have a window seat, please? Clerk: Of course. Your seat is 22A, by the window. Would you like to check in any luggage? Li Hua: Yes, one suitcase. What’s the weight limit? Clerk: It’s 20 kilograms for economy class. Your suitcase looks fine. Li Hua: Thank you. What time should I go to the boarding gate? Clerk: Please go to Gate 12 at least 40 minutes before the flight. Have a nice trip! Li Hua: Thank you very much. 【详解】对话共 4 轮，覆盖全部关键信息点：第 1 轮出示护照与机票办理登机（信息点①）；第 2 轮请求靠窗座位（信息点②）；第 3 轮托运行李并询问重量限额（信息点③）；第 4 轮询问登机口与登机时间（信息点④）。功能表达使用 May I…、Could I…、What’s…、What time… 等礼貌用语，语气自然得体。 Ⅴ 短文改错（第72至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行做出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题： （i）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，再画上斜线； （ii）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 （72）Last month, our school hold an English speech contest. （73）I decided to take part in it, though I was afraid of speak in public. （74）The night before, I was so nervous that I could hardly fall sleep. （75）Mother told me to be confidence and to believe in myself. （76）On the morning of the contest, I got to the hall earlier than usual. （77）When my name was called, my heart beat so fast that I almost lose my courage. （78）I spoke calm and clearly, and the audience listened carefully. （79）At the end of my speech, the hall was quiet for a moment, then broke into loud applause. （80）When the result was announced, I could not believe that I won the first prize. （81）This experience taught me that a good speaker should be well prepare for everything. 【答案】72. hold→held 73. speak→speaking 74. sleep→asleep 75. confidence→confident 76. √ 77. lose→lost 78. calm→calmly 79. 加 the 80. won→had won 81. prepare→prepared 【解析】72. 错词。last month 提示一般过去时，hold 的过去式为 held。 73. 错词。be afraid of 后接动名词，of speak 应为 of speaking。 74. 错词。fall asleep 为固定搭配，意为“入睡”，sleep 应为 asleep。 75. 错词。to be 后接形容词作表语，confidence（名词）应为 confident。 76. √。本行在时态、结构和用词上均无错误。 77. 错词。前文用一般过去时，and 连接的谓语也应用过去式，lose 应为 lost。 78. 错词。修饰动词 spoke 应用副词，calm 应为 calmly。 79. 少词。at the end of 为固定搭配，at 后缺定冠词 the。 80. 错词。表示“在结果宣布之前已经获奖”，应用过去完成时，won 应为 had won。 81. 错词。be well prepared 为固定结构（well 修饰过去分词），prepare 应为 prepared。 Ⅵ 英汉互译（第82至87小题为必答题，第88至91小题为选答题，选答题A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 82. It was not until the rain stopped that the children went out to play in the yard. 83. I would rather you came to my office tomorrow than today. 84. Mobile payment has been widely used in China, which makes shopping much easier. 85. 正是这次经历让我明白了团队合作的重要性。 86. 如果明天不下雨，我们将在操场上举行运动会。 87. 越来越多的人开始意识到健康饮食的重要性。 【答案】82. 直到雨停，孩子们才到院子里去玩。 83. 我宁愿你明天来我的办公室，而不是今天来。 84. 移动支付在中国已被广泛使用，这使得购物更加便捷。 85. It was this experience that made me realize the importance of teamwork. 86. If it does not rain tomorrow, the sports meeting will be held on the playground. 87. More and more people have realized the importance of healthy eating. 【解析】82. 处理 It was not until…that… 强调句型，翻译“直到……才……”。 83. 处理 would rather + 从句用过去时表虚拟语气。 84. 处理现在完成时被动语态 has been widely used 及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。 85. 用强调句型 It was…that…，teamwork 译“团队合作”。 86. 用 if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时被动语态 will be held。 87. 用 more and more… 结构及 realize 引导的宾语从句。 选答题 A部分（旅游方向，第88—91小题） 88. Guilin, in the northeast of Guangxi, is known as one of the most beautiful cities in China. 89. The Lijiang River winds through the green hills, looking like a long ribbon of silk. 90. 游客可以乘竹筏顺流而下，欣赏两岸奇特的喀斯特山峰。 91. 乘船夜游两江四湖，是到桂林不可错过的体验。 【答案】88. 桂林位于广西东北部，被誉为中国最美丽的城市之一。 89. 漓江蜿蜒穿过青山，宛如一条长长的丝带。 90. Tourists can go down the river on bamboo rafts and enjoy the strange karst peaks on both banks. 91. Taking a night boat trip on the Two Rivers and Four Lakes is an experience you should not miss in Guilin. 【解析】88. 处理分词短语 in the northeast of… 及 be known as（被誉为）。 89. 处理 wind through（蜿蜒穿过）及分词短语 looking like 作状语。 90. 处理 on bamboo rafts（乘竹筏）及 karst peaks（喀斯特山峰）。 91. 处理动名词短语作主语 Taking a night boat trip… 及 should not miss（不可错过）。 选答题 B部分（商贸方向，第88—91小题） 88. We are glad to inform you that your order has been shipped and will arrive within ten days. 89. The buyer shall pay 30 percent of the total amount in advance, and the balance shall be paid before delivery. 90. 我们很高兴收到贵方的询盘，随信附上我们最新的报价单。 91. 收到货物后请及时检查，如有任何问题请随时与我们联系。 【答案】88. 我们很高兴通知您，您的订单已发出，将在十天内到达。 89. 买方须预付总金额的30%，余款应在交货前付清。 90. We are glad to have received your inquiry and have enclosed our latest price list. 91. Please check the goods upon arrival, and feel free to contact us if there is any problem. 【解析】88. 处理 that 引导的宾语从句及被动语态 has been shipped。 89. 处理商业支付条款 shall pay…in advance 及 the balance（余款）。 90. 处理 have received your inquiry（收到询盘）及 have enclosed（随信附上）。 91. 处理 upon arrival（到达时）及 feel free to contact（随时联系）。 Ⅶ 书面表达（本题共45分） 请根据自己所学专业选答（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。 A部分（旅游方向） 92. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 计划来湖南旅游，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，为他安排一个三天的湖南旅行计划（a three-day trip in Hunan）。 内容包括：① 第一天在长沙参观岳麓山（Yuelu Mountain）并品尝当地小吃（local snacks）； ② 第二天乘高铁前往衡山（Mount Heng），游览南岳大庙（Nanyue Temple）； ③ 第三天清晨登山看日出，下午返回长沙；请提前预订酒店和车票。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）语句通顺，意义连贯； （3）可酌情增加要点。 【例文】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will visit Hunan. Here is a three-day plan for your trip. On the first day, you can stay in Changsha. Visit Yuelu Mountain in the morning and enjoy some local snacks in the afternoon. In the evening, take a walk along the old streets of the city. On the second day, take the high-speed train to Mount Heng and visit the famous Nanyue Temple. The ancient buildings there are really worth seeing. On the third day, get up early to climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful sunrise. In the afternoon, return to Changsha by train. Please book your hotel and tickets in advance. I hope my plan is helpful. Enjoy your trip! Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】three-day plan 三日游计划；Yuelu Mountain 岳麓山；local snacks 当地小吃；Mount Heng 衡山；Nanyue Temple 南岳大庙；be worth seeing 值得一看；book…in advance 提前预订 【句式拓展】Here is a three-day plan for your trip. 这是为你安排的三日游计划；be worth seeing 值得一看；Please book…in advance 请提前预订……；Enjoy your trip! 旅途愉快！ 【点睛】全文为按天分段的行程安排邮件，覆盖要点：第一天（Yuelu Mountain／local snacks）、第二天（high-speed train／Nanyue Temple）、第三天（sunrise／return to Changsha）与温馨提示（book hotel and tickets in advance）。时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，I／you 人称贯穿全文，结尾表达祝愿，共约 110 词。 B部分（商贸方向） 92. 你是某外贸公司的业务员李华。客户 Ms. Green 一周前向你公司订购了一批雨伞（umbrellas），但因物流繁忙发货延误，请你写一封邮件向她道歉并说明补救措施。 内容包括：① 对发货延误表示歉意，说明原因是物流繁忙（busy shipping season）； ② 告知货物将于三天内发出，并承诺尽快送达； ③ 为表示诚意，本次订单免收运费（free shipping），希望继续合作。 要求： （1）字数不得少于90个单词； （2）采用齐头式商务信函格式； （3）语句通顺，意义连贯； （4）可酌情增加要点。 【例文】 Dear Ms. Green, We are sorry to tell you that your order of umbrellas has been delayed. Because of the busy shipping season, the goods will not be sent out as planned. The order will be shipped within three days, and we will try our best to make sure it reaches you as soon as possible. We have already asked our delivery company to deal with it at once. To make up for the delay, we would like to offer you free shipping for this order. We are very sorry for the inconvenience caused. We hope you can accept our apology, and that we can continue to cooperate with you in the future. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】delay 延误；busy shipping season 物流旺季；be shipped 发出；deal with 处理；make up for 弥补；free shipping 免运费；inconvenience 不便；apology 道歉 【句式拓展】We are sorry to tell you that… 很抱歉告知您……；try our best to… 尽我们最大努力……；To make up for the delay, we would like to offer… 为弥补延误，我们愿意提供……；We hope you can accept our apology. 希望您能接受我们的道歉。 【点睛】全文为齐头式商务道歉信（每段顶格、段间空行），覆盖要点：致歉与原因（sorry／busy shipping season）、补救措施（shipped within three days／as soon as possible）、诚意与展望（free shipping／accept our apology／continue to cooperate）。时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，I／you 人称统一，共约 100 词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $