Unit 3 课时4 Section B 1a-1e（教学课件）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“朋友应相似还是不同”主题，通过阅读论坛帖子引导学生把握核心观点，梳理批判性差异并学习比较结构。课堂导入以哪吒和敖丙为实例，从性格、外貌等多维度对比相似与不同，结合比较句型搭建从具体形象到抽象语言的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，While-reading环节通过Skimming和Scanning任务提升信息获取能力，Post-reading借助思维导图引导学生结合自身实例批判性评价交友观点，发展逻辑思维。分层作业设计兼顾基础写作与拓展采访，帮助学生迁移知识，教师可通过结构化活动高效落实教学目标。

主讲人：XXX 课型：阅读课 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B 1a-1e How do we understand differences? 能通过阅读策略准确提取Matt和Diana在论坛中表达的核心观点，并梳理所列举的相似性与差异性。能识别比较结构（better than, more...than, as...as, less...than），感知其在具体语境中的表意功能。建立对友谊话题的初步认知框架（学习理解） 01 能运用核心词汇（respect differences, learn from each other, sense of humour, straightforward等）和比较句型，结合自身实际，描述自己与朋友之间的相似之处和不同之处。（应用实践） 02 能批判性地评价"朋友应相似"和"朋友可不同"两种观点，结合自身真实交友经历，形成自己对于交友异同的看法；并将所学延展至真实生活中（如采访家人），在新语境中实现迁移与创新表达。（迁移创新） 03 学习目标 Lead-in Language points Pre-reading Exercises While-reading Summary Post-reading Homework 1 5 Contents Contents 2 3 4 6 7 8 Lead-in 01 Lead in Do you know them? Are they friends? Are they similar? Personality Habit Strength Appearance Lead in Are they similar or different? In what ways? Ne Zha： outgoing; brave  Ao Bing: shy ;calm  Ne Zha： short black hair  Ao Bing: long blue hair. Ne Zha： never gives up Ao Bing: practise every day Ne Zha： fire power Ao Bing: ice power Lead in Are they similar or different? In what ways? Ne Zha‘s eyes are as big as Ao Bing’s. They both are powerful. Ne Zha is as brave as Ao Bing. Ne Zha is more outgoing than Ao Bing. Pre-reading 02 Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? appearance personality hobbies tall/short/...have long/short hair; big eys;wear galsses... friendly; outgoing; quiet; shy; funny; helpful; understanding do sports; reading books; go skating; singing; Let’s talk Mary and I are different. Lisa looks similar to me. Let's turn to page 18 and find out! Should friends be the same or different ? Let’s talk What are Matt and Diana'sopinion? Whose side are they on? While-reading 03 1.What’s the type of the article? A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are WeChat chat records. 2.What’s the topic of the post? _____________________ 3.Who wrote the post? 4.Who replied (回复) the post? Skimming Should friends be similar or different? Tom Matt Diana 5. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions about friends? Matt thinks friends should be _______. Diana thinks friends should be ______. 6.How do Matt and Diana support their opinion about friends? ___________________________ Skimming similar different By giving examples and make comparisons. Matt Stephen Diana Yuan Lei Zhang Yong Matt’s Opinions Opinion Friends should be_______________. Friend Similarities 1.They both love______________. 2.They enjoy ______________________. 3.Stephen is ___________________Matt. Effects 1.Matt_______________ at badminton. 2.We often share________________. Scaning Stephen Read Matt’s reply carefully, then finish the chart. Matt similar Stephen as serious as sports reading together gets better interesting books learn from share Similar friends help each other become________. better Habits personality 1.Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2.In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 3.Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Scaning Read Matt’s reply carefully again and answer the questions. Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. They have similar hobbies. They both love sports. They are both serious. They enjoy reading together. Because Stephen plays better than him, so Matt tries harder when he practises. Matt’s Opinions Opinion Friends should be_______________. Friend 1 Differences Diana is _________________; Yuan Lei is ___________________ and has______________________________. Effects Thanks to Yuan Lei,Diana is becoming _________________. Scaning Read Diana’s reply carefully, then finish the chart. different more outgoing learn from Yuan Lei kind of shy outgoing a great sense of humor Diana Yuan Lei personality Matt’s Opinions Opinion Friends should be_______________. Friend 2 Differences Diana is __________________________ than Zhang Yong and Zhang Yong is not afraid to_______________. Effects Thanks to Zhang Yong,Diana will make___________ mistakes. Scaning Read Diana’s reply carefully, then finish the chart. different less straightforward less respect give his opinion Diana Zhang Yong Zhang Yong help personality 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Scaning Diana is kind of shy but Yuan Lei is outgoing and she has a sense of humour. Read Diana ’s reply carefully again and answer the questions. Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion when she is making a mistake. A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong Match the people with the descriptions. Both similarities and differences can help us become better. 19 Post-reading 04 I think friends should be _______. Should friends be the same or different? Descriptions Opinion Conclusion Examples I think friends should be _________. For example, my friend... Similarities or differences appearance habit personality strength A similar / different friend can help us become better. Post-reading Give your opinion according to the mind map. similar different Discuss What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? Similarities bring ... Differences bring ... under standing new ideas shared hobbies easy communication honest opinions ... What really matters in a friendship? Discuss Respect Trust Share Care Understand Honesty Language points 05 练 alike adj.“相像的” alike还可以作副词，意思是“相似地”。 The children all look alike. The twins are dressed alike. 词 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes The twin sisters look ________ (alike), but they have different hobbies. alike 练 opinion n.看法，意见 ① give one’s opinion（on/about sth. ）（就……）提出看法 / 意见 ② in one’s opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, labour education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. 词 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes Ask your friends for their __________ (opinion) about your new sport. opinions 练 Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. ① thanks to “归功于；由于”，后接名词或代词， 有时可与 because of 进行同义转换。 ② thanks for “因… 而感谢”，介词 for 后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式，表示感谢的原因。 Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day. Thanks for lending me your camera. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes 感谢你们用零花钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 _________using your pocket money to help children in poor areas. Thanks for Summary 06 I think friends should be _______. Should friends be the same or different? Descriptions Opinion Conclusion Examples I think friends should be _________. For example, my friend... Similarities or differences appearance habit personality strength A similar / different friend can help us become better. Summary similar different Summary Exercises 07 1．She feels ________ (little) tired after taking a short rest. 2．Though there are different backgrounds, they have some surprising ___________ (similar). 3．In a true ___________ (friend), sharing feelings makes us closer. 4．My dad and I think ________ (like) about most things. 5．I’m becoming ____________ (outgoing). I think meeting new people is fun! 一、单词拼写 less Exercises similarities friendship alike more outgoing 1．Jack has _____ free time than Mike, so he has _______ hobbies than Mike. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; more 2．Many English learners can speak English quite well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A．as well as B．as good as C．as bad as D．as badly as 3．It makes no ________ to go out in the heavy rain. Let’s stay at home. A．idea B．sense C．meaning D．reason Exercises 二、单项选择 4．—Our teachers always teach us that being _______ is more important than getting high grades. —I agree. Trust is the biggest treasure. A．creative B．forgetful C．popular D．honest 5．—Can you tell the ________ between the two dresses? —Yeah, their colours are different. A．size B．difference C．shape D．height 6．____ the kind stranger’s help, I found the museum finally, or I would get lost. A．Thanks to B．Together with C．According to D．Thanks for Exercises 二、单项选择 Homework 08 Homework Homework Need to do: 写一段话（5-7句）："你喜欢相似型还是互补型朋友？为什么？"至少用两个比较句式，并举一个自己朋友的例子。 Choose to do: 采访一位家人，问："你儿时的朋友跟你相似还是不同？ 如何影响了今天的你？"写3-4句感想。 Thanks $