广东广州市真光中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学摸底英语试题

2027届高三 开学摸底测试卷 英语 2026. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions,detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital unlimited access to The Atlantic.com and our iOS and Android app all the benefits of a Digital subscription Print Digital .10 print issues of the magazine all the benefits of Print Digital subscriptions Premium ·ad--free web browsing(浏览)on The Atlantic.com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases:When you purchase a one-time,non-renewing subscription,we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions:Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times:first,when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout.You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (unless,prior to your renewal date,you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions:When giving a gift subscription,we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subseriptions:Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party.We are not able to initiate,cancel,or refund any third-party subscription on the customer's behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 21.What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A.Limitless website access. 8.Free iOS and Android app. C.Uninterrupted web experiences.10 print issues of the magazine. 22.Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly? A.One-Time Purchases. B.Automatically Renewing Subscriptions. C.Gift Subseriptions. D.Third-Party Subscriptions. 1/8 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To persuade.B.To inform. C.To comment. D.To advertise. B "It was written in some sense,"Sophie Blake,a physics professor,would end up in observational cosmology-the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes."I'm not going to lie.My father was a physicist.My mother's an astronomer.But no kid wants to be like their parents,"she jokes,semi-seriously. Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer.It wasn't unusual for her to experiment with her father's research equipment.She thanks,in part,her short attention period for her inquisitiveness,"I am always looking for something." For the last few years,Blake has been searching for signs of the universe's early existence- from the birth of the first stars to the"cosmic（字宙的)dark ages"一and she's building her own equipment to explore beyond the known universe,focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology.Since 2017,Blake and her team have been engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth's most remote (and quietest)locations for the best shot at hearing the earliest voice of the universe. Initially,Blake planned a PhD in particle (physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology."I didn't know about observational cosmology then but thought,'Whatever this is,I want to do that.'" She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station,after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from MeMurdo."That really inspired my love for remote places,"she said. Eventually,she wanted to engineer her own instruments.After her year at the South Pole,she joined the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.At that time,the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope group on Earth. "This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn't continue the work I was doing before." Blake recalls."I had never done radio before but I thought,Let me give this a try and see how it goes. 24.What can we infer from Blake's joke in paragraph 1? A.She follows in her parents'footsteps.B.She develops an interest in telescopes. C.She lies about her parents'professions.D.She lives up to her parents'expectations. 25.What does the underlined word "inquisitiveness"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Talent.B.Courage.C.Curiosity.D.Intelligence. 26.What stimulated Blake's passion for distant places? A.Her visit to a lab in a university.B.Her wish to build her own equipment. C.Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound.D.Her experience at a South Pole Station. 27.Which of the following best describes Blake? A.Confident and caring. B.Generous and optimistic. C.Modest and open-minded. D.Adventurous and determined. 2/8 C While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (mobility,especially among young children.Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brommelstroet are bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back. Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (to champion"New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through."Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people,among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail to account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?The authors of Movement have it right:it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A.Cars often get stuck on the road. B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. C.People walk less and drive more. D.Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 29.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A.Keep their cities livable. B.Promote cultural diversity. C.Help the needy families. D.Make expressways accessible. 30.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A.They boosted the sales of cars. B.They turned out largely ineffective. C.They won government support. D.They advocated building new parks. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why the Rush? B.What's Next? C.Where to Stay? D.Who to Blame? 3/8 D I A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers,led by David Baker from the University of Washington,have designed new proteins- unlike any found in nature-that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins(毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue,affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization,over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities.Current treatment options,mainly obtained from animal blood,often present drawbacks,including high production costs,limited effrciency,and severe side effects,such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges,Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins.The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins.These toxins often bypass the immune(system,making conventional treatments ineffective.Notably,the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80%to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development,this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments.Also,the new proteins are smaller,allowing for greater penetration (into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage.The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes,especially in resource -limited settings While the study's findings are encouraging,the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future.The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments.Meanwhile,scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases,potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 32.Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A.They mainly rely on animal blood. B.They are effective in certain regions C.They can lead to serious health risks. D.They may leave toxins in patients'bodies 33.How did Baker's team deal with the current challenges? A.By inventing deep learning tools. B.By identifying more snake toxins. C.By enhancing the immune system. D.By designing AI-generated proteins. 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker's new study? A.Its advantages.B.Its strategies. C.Its procedures. D.Its limitations 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The existing approaches are hard to change. B.The conventional treatments are out of date. C.The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D.The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. 4/8 D A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers,led by David Baker from the University of Washington,have designed new proteins- unlike any found in nature-that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins(毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue,affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization,over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities.Current treatment options,mainly obtained from animal blood,often present drawbacks,including high production costs,limited effictency,and severe side effects,such as causing shock and breathing difficulties In light of these challenges,Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins.The study focuses on a specifie group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins.These toxins often bypass the immune()system,making conventional treatments ineffective.Notably,the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80%to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development,this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments.Also,the new proteins are smaller,allowing for greater penetration (into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage.The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes,especially in resource -limited settings While the study's findings are encouraging,the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future.The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments.Meanwhile,scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases,potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 32.Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A.They mainly rely on animal blood. B.They are effective in certain regions. C.They can lead to serious health risks. D.They may leave toxins in patients'bodies. 33.How did Baker's team deal with the current challenges? A.By inventing deep learning tools. B.By identifying more snake toxins. C.By enhancing the immune system. D.By designing Al-generated proteins. 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker's new study? A.Its advantages.B.Its strategies. C.Its procedures. D.Its limitations. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The existing approaches are hard to change. B.The conventional treatments are out of date. C.The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D.The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. 418 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Tips to Setting Goals Setting goals is easy but that is just the beginning.After taking the time to identify what your goals are,achieving them is a whole other ball game.36.Here are some effective goal-setting tips on how to achieve life goals to the best of your ability. Make your goals specific.There's no point in setting unclear goals that don't achieve anything specific.Research found that in 90%of studies conducted,specific and challenging goals lead to higher performance than when people set easy goals,"do your best"goals,or no goals at all.It's important for both you and your employees to have clear and established aims.37 Make your goals measurable.Once you have a specific goal,it's important to be able to measure the success or completion of the goal.38,like using scales (or statistical figures.It just has to be measurable in some sense,so that it is clear when you have reached or are close to reaching your goals. Make your goals relevant.It is essential that any goals set for teams or individuals are relevant to company-wide aims.39.However,the achievement of individual goals is only really beneficial in the workplace environment and will contribute to company success in some way. 0.It's not productive to set a deadline too far in the future for a simple task,or an unreatistically short deadline for something complex and time-consuming.This common trap may make employees very upset. A.Make your goals time-limited B.Make your goals easy to achieve &This doesn't have to be in the traditional sense D,Of course,individual goal completion is important K.Working to achieve your goals can be challenging at times F.Make sure your staff know how their work contributes to the company G.By doing so,you can avoid setting goals too broad to be put into action 5/8 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it.I didn't 41 if I was outside the venues dancing.Searching online,I thought they might need 42.Figuring there'd be thousands of applicants for the role,I never expected to43.Yet weeks later,I was invited to a two-day 44 at the London Swimming Centre.It was 45-there were knockout stages and you only got one chance.In the first round,the ones 46 to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre- deep pool were cut.Followed were skill exams and theory tests.When I finally passed,I felt 47. Online,some 48 us as having "the easiest job in the world",but Olympians valued us and sometimes even 49 us.I once got a Team GB swimming cap.You could be a top surgeon,but if you don't know how to pull somebody out of the water 50,you've done the damage before they even get treatment.And 51 did happen.I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall. There are starstruck moments.That said,it's very 52 when you're in the chair.You forget all about those star athletes because you're so focused on making 53 in your head while checking each athlete's movement to see if anything doesn't look right. Not everything is shown on TV.Guarding pools is the stuff going on 54.But our silent readiness represents the Games'true spirit,where every role,however 55 matters. 41.A.care B.admit C.doubt D.know 42.A.coaches B.athletes C.lifeguards D.firefighters 43.A.step away B.hear back C.show off D.sign up 44.A.routine B.practice C.experiment D.trial 45.A.dangerous B.simple C.intense D.valuable 46.A.pretending B.intending C.failing D.desiring 47.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.misunderstanding 48.A.trusted B.admired C. discovered D.dismissed 49.A.gifted B.assisted C.bothered D.ignored 50.A.correctly B.immediately C.gently D.hurriedly 51.A.wonders B.accidents C.changes D.events 52.A.annoying B.painful C.impressive D.professional 53.A.health warnings B.risk assessments C.safety rules D.work arrangements 54.A.behind the scene B.at random C.by chance D.in the spotlight 55.A.unexpected B.undisturbed C.unhurt D.unseen 6/8 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji,or big open-air fairs,typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar,for example,on dates with five or seven as the last digit.It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,as well as other local festivals.The exact dates and 57(trequent)of da vary from region to region. Daji is a traditional folk fair for trading goods,58 origin dates back to the Han Dynasty.As transportation and communication 59(be)underdeveloped at that time,it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities.60a solution,people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus(items for what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling,daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days.61(draw)by the aroma of street food,they line up in front of 62(stand)which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.While 63(leisure)eating and enjoying street performances, they casually chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives.Before 64(head)home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers,at prices significantly cheaper than 65 found in supermarkets. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Sudy)、社交 (Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目 投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials 718 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny momning when I packed my bags for a business trip.The house was filled with the usual hustle and bustle(熙熙攘攘)，but today there was a sense of excitement mixed with a bit of anxiety.This would be the first time I would be leaving my son,Max,behind for a few days.Max, five years old,was used to having me around.Little did he know,today was going to be a day of new experiences and emotions. As I took out my suitcase,Max entered the room,his eyes wide with curiosity."Mom,where are you going?"he asked,his voice carrying innocence and some concern.I smiled,"I've to go on a trip for work,Max.I'll be back in a few days." Max's eyes grew even wider,and I could see the look of shock on his face.He had never been apart from me for more than a day,and the concept of me being away was completely new to him. "But,Mom,who will take care of me?"he asked,his voice trembling (slightly. I hugged him tightly,saying,"Dad will be here with you,and Grandma is coming over to help. You'll have so much fun with them,and I'll call you every day,"I said,hoping to ease his worries. Max nodded slowly,but I could tell he was still unsure. As the day went on,I noticed Max staying close to me,watching my every move.He helped me pack,and brought me items he thought I might need,like his favorite toy car and a drawing he made for me.His small gestures touched my heart,and I realized how much he cared. When it was finally time for me to leave,Max stood by the door,his expression a mix of bravery and sadness.I hugged him one last time and whispered,"I'll be back before you know it,Max.Be good and remember that I love you."He nodded,with tears in his eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I drove away,I couldn't help but glance back at the house. When I finally returned home,Max greeted me with the biggest hug ever. 8/8