语法综合02 非谓语动词 （综合培优训练）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词核心考点，通过单句与语篇填空结合，全面覆盖不定式、分词、动名词的句法功能，注重语境化与易错点突破，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80题（含2023-2026年全国卷真题及易错题）|结合语境考查非谓语作定语、状语、宾语等，标注易错结构（如分词短语插入语）|从非谓语基本形式（to do/doing/done）到句法功能，构建"形式-功能-语境"逻辑链| |语篇综合填空|20题（2语篇）|融入篇章理解，考查非谓语在连贯语篇中的应用|通过语篇语境强化非谓语与句子结构、语义逻辑的关联，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合|

语法综合02 非谓语动词 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）Behind this 24-hour race against time 40 (deliver) fresh produce to customers’ tables is three years of preparation. 2.【易错题】【分词短语插在了句子中间】（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）Advances in agricultural technology, 43 (couple) with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients to reach customers across the country. 3.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）The production team conducted extensive research 62 (ensure) visual authenticity. 4.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）Within moments, an electronic report 59 (analyze) her pulse was generated. Based on the results, the staff recommended the day’s specialty herbal tea. 5.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）This fresh image of TCM has gone viral among many young Chinese, 62 (drive) by its transformation from the “bitter pill” stereotype into a trendy lifestyle. 6.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）Another writer, Wei Sixiao, traveled from Shandong Province to the Bazhong region of Sichuan. He walked through villages and chatted with migrant workers 61 (return) home as well as retired officials. 7.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）Each participating school has chosen two classes of no more than 45 students each, 57 (select) through volunteer sign-ups, as “integrated education” classes. 8.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy greens, her feet barely touching the ground as she slowed 59 (exchange) greetings with neighbors. 9.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）Graceful eight movements are designed to strengthen and balance the body’s energy, also known as qi in Chinese philosophy. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, this practice is gaining new popularity especially among younger generations of Chinese 58 (face) the pressures of modern life. 10.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Next time you make a cup of tea, take a moment 64 (enjoy) its smell. 11.【易错题】（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）Growing up 62 (surround) by colorful kites of different shapes and sizes, Gao began learning kitemaking from his father at age 15. After practicing the craft for seven years, he set up his own factory in his backyard. 12. 64 (meet) market demand, Gao has been improving and innovating his kite designs over the years. 13.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）“The smallest kite we make is only 10 centimeters long, while the largest can be over 100 meters long,” Gao said, pointing to a Chinese dragon-shaped kite 65 (hang) on the wall. His factory now produces more than 170 kinds of kites 14.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）The challenge for athletes 38 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. 15.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 45 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 16.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）Tea has a long and storied history in China, 37 (date) back thousands of years. 17.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试） It’s believed that green tea is helpful 42 (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. 18.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）Now I spend about two hours every evening 59 (review) what I have learned. 19．This old castle is said (build) from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. 20．He pretended (finish) his homework when his mother checked, but the blank pages gave him away. 21．Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears to (tell) everything. 22．He is thought (act) foolishly, which has caused him to lose his job. 23．A number of paintings in this castle are believed (destroy) in a fire in 2009. 24．Today we have chat rooms, text messages, emails... but we seem (lose) the art of communicating face to face. 25．The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 26．Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 27．This is the third novel (translate) into foreign languages by the young writer. 28．The project (complete) next year will benefit thousands of local residents. 29．The advanced scanning technology enables every tiny detail of the sample (examine) with great precision. 30．The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream (admit) to my favorite university will come true. 31．One day, an Australian woman arrived home after work, only (discover) a stranger in her house. 32．I’m honored (have) my voice heard to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city. 33．Wang Dakang is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1980s, he was the first person (accomplish) a round trip of China using only a bicycle. 34．Hacettepe University in Ankara will co-host the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. 35．The term is thought (use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. 36．The rain (stop), students began to do sports on the playground. 37． (try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. 38．The project (carry) out at present will greatly benefit nearby residents. 39．A smile shows you are attentive to the issued (discuss), while looking away with your arms folded can indicate d is interest and create distrust or friction. 40． (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 41．The international conference currently (hold) has caught the attention of the mass media. 42．So he remained (stand) upright, and since he was tired, he yawned. 43．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）A giant sequoia tree (measure) nearly ninety meters in height stands as the oldest living being in this protected national park. 44．The temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty attracts thousands of visitors every year. 45．The largest desert in China, the Taklimakan Desert, is now completely encircled by a green belt (stretch) 3,046 km. 46．I could hear him constantly (complain) about the noisy environment next door. 47．On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, (lead) to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers’ offices. 48．The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, (disappoint) many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. 49． (step) into a random traditional household in Xinjiang, you will find carpets are usually the most eye-catching decorations. 50．The White Cane was introduced by an American man called George A．Bonham. One day, he watched a man who was blind (attempt) to cross a street. 51．As a tour guide, I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists (behave) badly while traveling. 52．It is generally believed that a balanced diet (compose) of various nutrients is essential for good health. 53．This summer, an immersive (沉浸式的) light show (inspire) by the ancient Chinese text The Classic of Mountains and Seas has attracted young audiences at Beijing Fun, a cultural and commercial block in downtown Beijing. 54．Discussions centered on potential cooperation, including the launch of direct (tailor) flights from Enshi and Xiangyang and the signing of cooperation agreements on route exploring and tourist exchanges. 55．When Bob got (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 56．The couple has a high success rate in getting (accept) as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. 57．Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. 58．If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself (equip) with related information. 59．The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. 60． (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 61．She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 62．Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything (prepare) on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. 63．She is looking forward to (invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 64．（2027·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第一次调研）The elderly are afraid of (abandon) to the care of strangers. 65．I couldn’t help (strike) by the beauty of the painting the moment I laid eyes on it. 66． (accustom) to speaking in public is what the position of Sales Director is required. 67．He never expected to have much difficulty (find) one who shared common interests with him. 68． (receive) proper training before starting the job is essential for every new employee. 69．After (graduate) from college, he went abroad for further study in artificial intelligence. 70．Waving a pole that she had placed inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole (dance) show. 71.【易错题】（2026·全国I卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 72.【易错题】（2023·全国新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 73.【易错题】（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 74.【易错题】（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 75.【易错题】（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 76.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 77.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 78.【易错题】（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 79.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 80.【易错题】（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·浙江省七彩金兰精诚温州十校等一模） Acupuncture, an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years, continues to be a cornerstone of traditional healing in many cultures today. 1 (originate) in China, acupuncture has evolved significantly over the centuries and has found its place in modern 2 (well) practices across the globe. But how did acupuncture transition from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technique to a widely 3 (practise) medical treatment? Acupuncture dates back more than 2,000 years, with its origins in ancient China. Early forms of acupuncture 4 (root) in the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which views the body as 5 interconnected system of energy channels or meridians (经络). These meridians carry the body’s life force, known as Qi (pronounced “chee”), 6 are believed to govern not only physical health but also emotional and 7 (spirit) well-being. While acupuncture is grounded in ancient TCM theory, modern research has helped us understand the science behind 8 it works. Studies suggest that acupuncture stimulates the body’s nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers) and activating circulation (循环). Today, acupuncture has firmly established 9 (it) as part of the modern health movement. It’s no longer viewed 10 just a form of alternative medicine. Rather, it’s a complementary therapy (补充疗法) that works alongside traditional medical treatments. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·福建泉州市惠安县联考） China’s first sea-river intermodal (海河联运) zero-carbon shipping route entered operation on June 30, with a 10,000-ton-class pure electric container vessel 1 (depart) from Jiaxing Port in Zhejiang province for Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. The vessel, named Ningyuan Dianpeng, is 127.8 meters long and 21.6 meters wide, 2 a capacity of 742 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs). Powered by 10 containerized (集装箱装运的) batteries with a 3 (combine) storage capacity of about 20,000 kilowatt-hours, it is expected to save around 800 tons of fuel and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 2,000 tons 4 (annual). The new route integrates pure electric inland vessels and seagoing ships to establish a zero-carbon transport system. Cargo is transported by the inland vessels to Jiaxing Port before 5 (transfer) to the Ningyuan Dianpeng for shipment to Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. The route offers exporters in the Yangtze River Delta 6 new low-carbon shipping option. According to 7 (estimate), each container transported along the route can reduce carbon emissions by about 60 kilograms, 8 annual emissions are expected to be cut by around 4,800 tons. To support the launch, maritime authorities in Zhejiang 9 (introduce) measures to ensure the safe operation of new energy vessels. “During preparations for the route, we visited shipping companies, terminals, and supporting service providers, and introduced measures to address practical challenges and improve links between inland waterways and coastal shipping routes,” a 10 (represent) from the Zhejiang Maritime Safety Administration said. 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合02 非谓语动词 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）Behind this 24-hour race against time 40 (deliver) fresh produce to customers’ tables is three years of preparation. 【答案】to deliver 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为将新鲜农产品送到顾客餐桌而进行的24小时与时间赛跑背后，是三年的筹备工作。句中已有谓语动词is，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应使用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了送达”。 2.【易错题】【分词短语插在了句子中间】（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）Advances in agricultural technology, 43 (couple) with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients to reach customers across the country. 【答案】coupled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业技术的进步，加上电商平台的广泛采购，正让曾经受地域限制的季节性食材走向全国各地的消费者。空处作非谓语动词，固定搭配be coupled with意为“与……结合；加上……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语coupled作后置定语。 3.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）The production team conducted extensive research 62 (ensure) visual authenticity. 【答案】to ensure 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作团队开展了大量调研来保证视觉呈现的真实性。空处作目的状语，用不定式to ensure说明调研的目的。 4.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）Within moments, an electronic report 59 (analyze) her pulse was generated. Based on the results, the staff recommended the day’s specialty herbal tea. 【答案】analyzing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：片刻之内，一份分析她脉象的电子报告就生成了。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，analyze与逻辑主语an electronic report之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词analyzing。 5.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）This fresh image of TCM has gone viral among many young Chinese, 62 (drive) by its transformation from the “bitter pill” stereotype into a trendy lifestyle. 【答案】driven 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中医药的这一新形象在中国许多年轻人中走红，这是由它从“苦药片”的刻板印象向潮流生活方式的转变所推动的。此处为非谓语动词作状语，drive与逻辑主语This fresh image of TCM之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词driven。 6.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）Another writer, Wei Sixiao, traveled from Shandong Province to the Bazhong region of Sichuan. He walked through villages and chatted with migrant workers 61 (return) home as well as retired officials. 【答案】returning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走过村庄，与返乡的农民工以及退休干部交谈。(return) home作后置定语修饰migrant workers，return与其逻辑主语migrant workers之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式returning。 7.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）Each participating school has chosen two classes of no more than 45 students each, 57 (select) through volunteer sign-ups, as “integrated education” classes. 【答案】selected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每所参与学校都选择了两个每班不超过45人的班级，通过自愿报名选出，作为“一体化教育”班级。 句子已有谓语 has chosen，此空应是非谓语形式。select与students是动宾关系，应用过去分词selected。故填selected。 8.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy greens, her feet barely touching the ground as she slowed 59 (exchange) greetings with neighbors. 【答案】to exchange 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位妇女骑着车经过，篮子里装满了绿叶蔬菜，她放慢速度，几乎脚不着地，和邻居打招呼。 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“放慢速度的目的是打招呼”，所以填to exchange。 9.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）Graceful eight movements are designed to strengthen and balance the body’s energy, also known as qi in Chinese philosophy. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, this practice is gaining new popularity especially among younger generations of Chinese 58 (face) the pressures of modern life. 【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项可追溯至宋代的健身方式重新流行起来，尤其是在面临现代生活压力的中国年轻一代当中。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语is gaining，故此处是非谓语形式；逻辑主语younger generations of Chinese与face是主动关系，应用现在分词facing作后置定语。 10.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Next time you make a cup of tea, take a moment 64 (enjoy) its smell. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：下次你泡一杯茶时，花点时间享受它的香气。固定搭配take a moment to do sth.意为“花点时间做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。 11.【易错题】（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）Growing up 62 (surround) by colorful kites of different shapes and sizes, Gao began learning kitemaking from his father at age 15. After practicing the craft for seven years, he set up his own factory in his backyard. 【答案】surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：高加辉自幼身处各式各样色彩缤纷、形态各异的风筝之中，15岁便跟着父亲学习风筝制作手艺。Gao和surround为逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词surrounded作伴随状语。 12. 64 (meet) market demand, Gao has been improving and innovating his kite designs over the years. 【答案】To meet 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为迎合市场需求，多年来高佳辉不断改良、创新风筝款式。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to meet，句首字母需大写。 13.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）“The smallest kite we make is only 10 centimeters long, while the largest can be over 100 meters long,” Gao said, pointing to a Chinese dragon-shaped kite 65 (hang) on the wall. His factory now produces more than 170 kinds of kites 【答案】hanging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他指着墙上悬挂的龙形风筝说道：“我们制作的风筝最小仅有10 厘米长，最大的长度能超100米。” a Chinese dragon-shaped kite和hang为逻辑主谓关系，空处需填现在分词hanging，作后置定语。 14.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）The challenge for athletes 38 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. 【答案】looking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于希望借助数据提升比赛水平的运动员来说，挑战在于找到最有帮助的信息类型。本句谓语为is finding，此处look需要用非谓语形式修饰athletes，athletes与look之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词looking作后置定语。 15.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 45 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 【答案】attached 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的医生伊森·韦斯告诉病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。此处attach修饰item，二者之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词attached作后置定语。 16.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）Tea has a long and storied history in China, 37 (date) back thousands of years. 【答案】dating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久而传奇的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。date back“追溯到”。本句已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，date back与逻辑主语Tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。 17.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试） It’s believed that green tea is helpful 42 (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. 【答案】to prevent 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为绿茶有助于预防癌症、降低胆固醇和改善消化。be helpful to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动词prevent“阻止”的不定式。故填to prevent。 18.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）Now I spend about two hours every evening 59 (review) what I have learned. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我每天晚上花大约两个小时复习我学过的内容。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，后面接动名词形式，用reviewing。 19．This old castle is said (build) from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. 【答案】to have been built 【解析】句意：据说这座古老的城堡是根据十六世纪一位著名建筑师的设计而建造的。此处为“be said to do”结构，build与This old castle为被动关系且动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，因此应用to have been built。 20．He pretended (finish) his homework when his mother checked, but the blank pages gave him away. 【答案】to have finished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈检查时，他假装已经完成了作业，但空白的书页出卖了他。pretend to do sth.表示“假装做某事”，而这里“完成作业”这个动作发生在“妈妈检查”之前，要用不定式的完成式“to have done”结构，所以填“to have finished”，在句中作pretended的宾语。故填to have finished。 21．Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears to (tell) everything. 【答案】have been told 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一定要让你妈妈知道所有真相，她似乎已经被告知一切了。分析句子可知，“appear to do sth”是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”，设空处需填动词不定式形式；主语“she”与谓语动词“tell”之间是被动关系，即“她被别人告知”，需用被动语态；结合语境，“被告知”这一动作发生在“让妈妈知道真相”之前，强调动作已完成，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其不定式形式为“have been+过去分词”，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。故填have been told。 22．He is thought (act) foolishly, which has caused him to lose his job. 【答案】to have acted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为他的行为很愚蠢，这使他失去了工作。be thought to do sth“被认为做某事”，且act表示的动作发生在thought之前，故使用动词不定式的完成式，故填to have acted。 23．A number of paintings in this castle are believed (destroy) in a fire in 2009. 【答案】to have been destroyed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，这座城堡中的许多画作已在2009年的一场大火中被烧毁。短语be believed to do sth.表示“据信……”，且destroy与paintings构成被动关系，发生在谓语动词之前，故应用不定式的完成式：to have been done形式。故填to have been destroyed。 24．Today we have chat rooms, text messages, emails... but we seem (lose) the art of communicating face to face. 【答案】to be losing 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：现如今，我们有聊天室、短信、电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术。seem后常跟动词不定式，we和lose之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，再结合语境可知，此处表示似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术，用动词不定式的进行式构成短语seem to be doing，表示“似乎正在发生……”。故填to be losing。 25．The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 【答案】to be reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长走进教室时，那个淘气的男孩假装在看书。此处表示“假装正在做某事”，动词pretend后面应该用不定式的进行时to be reading作宾语。故填to be reading。 26．Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 【答案】to be designing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Allen被认为目前正在设计一个新的电脑程序，但我们不知道她什么时候完成。sb. be believed to do sth.意为“某人被认为做某事”，为固定句型，不定式作主语补足语。根据at present，此处用动词不定式的进行式，表示正在进行。故答案为to be designing。 27．This is the third novel (translate) into foreign languages by the young writer. 【答案】to be translated 【解析】句意：这是将由这位年轻作家翻译成外语的第三部小说。空处修饰名词novel，novel与translate之间为被动关系，且novel前由序数词the third修饰，应用不定式的被动式to be translated作后置定语。 28．The project (complete) next year will benefit thousands of local residents. 【答案】to be completed 【解析】句意：明年将完成的项目将惠及数千名当地居民。空处作The project的后置定语，是非谓语，complete“完成”和The project逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，因此用不定式的被动语态to be completed。 29．The advanced scanning technology enables every tiny detail of the sample (examine) with great precision. 【答案】to be examined 【解析】句意：先进的扫描技术使得能够以极高的精度检测样品的每一个微小细节。enable sth./sb. to do“使某物/人能够做某事”且every tiny detail of the sample与examine为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式to be examined，作宾补。 30．The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream (admit) to my favorite university will come true. 【答案】to be admitted 【解析】句意：考试很可能按预期顺利进行，我被心仪大学录取的梦想将会实现。my dream作主语，_______(admit) to my favorite university作后置定语修饰名词dream，要将动词admit变成非谓语动词；结合will come true可知，admit这个动作还没发生，要用动词不定式结构作后置定语，且表示“被大学录取”，要用动词不定式的被动语态to be admitted。 31．One day, an Australian woman arrived home after work, only (discover) a stranger in her house. 【答案】to discover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，一位澳大利亚女士下班后回到家，却发现家里有个陌生人。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“arrived”，其与所给动词“discover(发现)”间无连词，因此空处应用非谓语。且此处为固定结构“only to do sth.”，意为“结果却……”，表示意料之外的结果，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to discover。 32．I’m honored (have) my voice heard to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city. 【答案】to have 【解析】句意：能让我的声音被听见，从而改变那些与我们同住一座城市的小鸟的命运，我倍感荣幸。be honored to do sth.“有幸做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作原因状语。 33．Wang Dakang is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1980s, he was the first person (accomplish) a round trip of China using only a bicycle. 【答案】to accomplish 【解析】句意：王大康（音译）是终生学习的模范。20世纪80年代，他是第一个只用自行车就完成环中国旅行的人。设空处用来修饰the first person，当被修饰词前有序数词时，后面的定语常用动词不定式。 34．Hacettepe University in Ankara will co-host the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. 【答案】to bring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将有约1500名选手来到土耳其。此处为固定结构be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，用动词不定式to bring作补语。故填to bring。 35．The term is thought (use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. 【答案】to have been used 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词被认为最早出现在16世纪的英国，被用来形容掉在液体里的面团球。该空所给动词use在句中作主语补足语，根据sth./sb. be thought to do/be用法可知，应使用动词不定式形式；由于主语The term与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用不定式的被动式，且use这一动作是发生在过去，应使用动词不定式的完成被动式。故填to have been used。 36．The rain (stop), students began to do sports on the playground. 【答案】having stopped 【解析】句意：雨已经停了，学生们开始在操场上做运动。空处和The rain搭配，构成独立主格结构，作状语，stop“停止”和逻辑主语The rain是主动关系，且“雨停”发生“开始做运动”前，所以用现在分词的完成式having stopped。 37． (try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. 【答案】Having tried 【解析】句意：在对该设计进行了两个月的数次调整后，这位工程师最终成功建立了一个高效的系统。空处作状语，动词try与逻辑主语the engineer之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语for two months以及句意可知，try这一动作发生在主句谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，位于句首首字母需大写。 38．The project (carry) out at present will greatly benefit nearby residents. 【答案】being carried 【解析】句意：目前正在进行的项目将极大惠及附近居民。句子已有谓语will benefit，空处是非谓语，作The project的后置定语，结合“at present”可推知，此处强调动作正在进行，且carry out“进行”和The project逻辑上是被动关系，因此用现在分词的被动语态being carried。 39．A smile shows you are attentive to the issued (discuss), while looking away with your arms folded can indicate d is interest and create distrust or friction. 【答案】being discussed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉地望向别处则表示不感兴趣，并产生不信任或摩擦。空处修饰名词issues作定语，表示正在进行的动作，并且和名词之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的被动语态。故填being discussed。 40． (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 【答案】Having been shown 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观了水立方之后，我们又被带去参观了2008年奥运会的鸟巢。分析句子，句中were taken为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。show与we之间是被动关系，同时该动作发生于谓语动作之前，故使用现在分词的完成式被动作状语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Having been shown。 41．The international conference currently (hold) has caught the attention of the mass media. 【答案】being held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在举行的国际会议引起了大众媒体的注意。句中有谓语has caught，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，The international conference和动词hold是被动关系，且由currently可知，此处表示“正在举行”，应用现在分词的被动语态being done。故填being held。 42．So he remained (stand) upright, and since he was tired, he yawned. 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是他依旧笔直地站着，由于疲惫不堪，他打了个哈欠。此处现在分词作表语，强调动作的持续性。故填standing。 43．（2027·福建厦门双十中学训练）A giant sequoia tree (measure) nearly ninety meters in height stands as the oldest living being in this protected national park. 【答案】measuring 【解析】句意：一棵高度将近 90 米的巨杉，是这座受保护国家公园里现存最古老的生物。此处measure与tree构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 44．The temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty attracts thousands of visitors every year. 【答案】dating 【解析】句意：这座可追溯至唐朝的寺庙每年吸引数千名游客。句中已有谓语动词attracts，空处应用非谓语动词形式；date back to无被动语态，应用现在分词短语作后置定语。 45．The largest desert in China, the Taklimakan Desert, is now completely encircled by a green belt (stretch) 3,046 km. 【答案】stretching 【解析】句意：中国最大的沙漠，塔克拉玛干沙漠现在被一条绵延3046千米的绿化带完全包围。本句已有谓语，故设空处为动词的非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰a green belt，stretch和a green belt之间为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式stretching。 46．I could hear him constantly (complain) about the noisy environment next door. 【答案】complaining 【解析】句意：我能听见他不停地抱怨隔壁吵闹的环境。此处为“hear +宾语+宾补”结构，complain与宾语him为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式complaining作宾补。 47．On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, (lead) to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers’ offices. 【答案】leading 【解析】句意：在每一层楼，走廊向四个方向延伸，通向教室、实验室和教师办公室。本句谓语是stretched，所给词lead是动词，其前没有并列连词，要变成非谓语形式；lead与逻辑主语hallways构成主动关系，要将lead变成现在分词leading，作状语。 48．The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, (disappoint) many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. 【答案】disappointing 【解析】句意：由于突然的雷暴天气，组织者不得不取消户外音乐会，使得很多等待了几个小时的热情粉丝非常失望。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，disappoint与上文的内容之间为主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 49． (step) into a random traditional household in Xinjiang, you will find carpets are usually the most eye-catching decorations. 【答案】Stepping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：走进新疆任意一户传统人家，你会发现地毯通常是最亮眼的装饰。句中谓语是will find，空格处用非谓语动词，you和step之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词，表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stepping。 50．The White Cane was introduced by an American man called George A．Bonham. One day, he watched a man who was blind (attempt) to cross a street. 【答案】attempting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，他看到一位盲人正在试图过马路。分析句子结构可知，固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.，表示“看到某人正在做某事”的意思。故填attempting。 51．As a tour guide, I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists (behave) badly while traveling. 【答案】behaving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名导游，我觉得看到一些游客在旅游时行为不端很尴尬。分析句子，结合句意和see可知，此处为see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事)，现在分词作宾补，表示动词在进行中。故填behaving。 52．It is generally believed that a balanced diet (compose) of various nutrients is essential for good health. 【答案】composed 【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，由多种营养素组成的均衡饮食对身体健康至关重要。that引导的主语从句中已有谓语动词is，空处需用非谓语动词；compose“组成”与逻辑主语diet之间为被动关系，故用过去分词composed作后置定语。 53．This summer, an immersive (沉浸式的) light show (inspire) by the ancient Chinese text The Classic of Mountains and Seas has attracted young audiences at Beijing Fun, a cultural and commercial block in downtown Beijing. 【答案】inspired 【解析】句意：今年夏天，在北京中心城区的文化商业街区“北京坊”，一场受中国古代作品《山海经》启发的沉浸式灯光秀吸引了众多年轻观众。设空处是非谓语作后置定语，修饰an immersive light show，inspire和light show之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。 54．Discussions centered on potential cooperation, including the launch of direct (tailor) flights from Enshi and Xiangyang and the signing of cooperation agreements on route exploring and tourist exchanges. 【答案】tailored 【解析】句意：讨论围绕潜在合作展开，包括开通从恩施和襄阳出发的直飞定制航班，以及签署关于线路开发、游客互通的合作协议。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，tailor与被修饰词flights之间为被动关系（航班被定制），应用过去分词形式。 55．When Bob got (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：当鲍勃沉浸在他的音乐世界里时，他感觉自己仿佛能“看见”周围世界的美好，就像他前世那样。分析句子可知，空格处考查固定搭配get absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于、沉浸在……中”。absorbed是过去分词作表语，此处表示状态，符合语境。故填absorbed。 56．The couple has a high success rate in getting (accept) as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. 【答案】accepted 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房保姆的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的期望。主语The couple和非谓语动词accept是逻辑被动关系，accept用过去分词形式作表语，构成“get + 过去分词”结构。填accepted。 57．Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. 【答案】steamed 【解析】考查分词形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用过去分词演变的形容词作定语，修饰名词dumpling，steam的形容词是steamed，意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。 58．If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself (equip) with related information. 【答案】equipped 【解析】句意：如果你决定主修社会科学，你应该期望自主开展研究并让自己储备好相关资讯。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语yourself与equip构成被动关系，需使用equip的过去分词形式equipped作宾补。 59．The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. 【答案】listed 【解析】句意：2021年最佳旅游乡村名单在世界旅游组织第24届大会上发布，余村位列44个杰出乡村之中。此处考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，其中宾语Yucun与动词list之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 60． (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【答案】Drawn 【解析】句意：被街头美食的香气吸引，他们在售卖热气腾腾的饺子和热汤面的摊位前排队。本空在句首作状语，主语they和动词draw之间是被动关系，表示“被香味吸引”，需用过去分词形式drawn，句首单词首字母大写。 61．She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 【答案】watching 【解析】句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右起舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一枚航天火箭在倒计时，兴奋与紧张感持续攀升直至最后的提示音：哔！ 句子主干谓语为would dance，本空为非谓语动词；逻辑主语our eyes与watch是主动关系，用现在分词，构成独立主格结构。 62．Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything (prepare) on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. 【答案】prepared 【解析】句意：凌晨5点左右，小贩们出现了，所有东西都被装在自行车或摩托车后座上准备好了。这里是with复合结构，prepare与everything为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。 63．She is looking forward to (invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 【答案】being invited 【解析】句意：她期待着被邀请参加开幕式。look forward to doing是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，She与invite“邀请”逻辑上是被动关系，所以需要用动名词的被动形式being invited，作宾语。 64．（2027·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第一次调研）The elderly are afraid of (abandon) to the care of strangers. 【答案】being abandoned 【解析】句意：老年人害怕被遗弃给陌生人照顾。空处位于介词of之后，应用动名词形式作宾语；主语The elderly与动词abandon之间为被动关系，表示“被遗弃”，故用动名词的被动式being abandoned。 65．I couldn’t help (strike) by the beauty of the painting the moment I laid eyes on it. 【答案】being struck 【解析】句意：我一看到那幅画，就忍不住被它的美所打动。固定搭配couldn’t help doing  sth.“忍不住做某事”，且I与strike为被动关系，用动名词的被动语态being struck，作宾语。 66． (accustom) to speaking in public is what the position of Sales Director is required. 【答案】Being accustomed 【解析】句意：习惯在公共场所讲话是销售总监这个职位所要求的。be accustomed to意为“习惯于”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式being accustomed，句首单词首字母大写。 67．He never expected to have much difficulty (find) one who shared common interests with him. 【答案】finding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从未想到找到一个和他有共同兴趣的人会有这么多困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应用动名词形式finding，作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故填finding。 68． (receive) proper training before starting the job is essential for every new employee. 【答案】Receiving 【解析】句意：在开始工作之前接受恰当的培训对每一位新员工来说至关重要。此处作句子主语，表示一般行为，动名词receiving符合，置于句首，首字母大写。 69．After (graduate) from college, he went abroad for further study in artificial intelligence. 【答案】graduating/graduation 【解析】句意：大学毕业后，他出国进行人工智能的进一步研究。根据“After”可知，此空可填动名词graduating或名词graduation，意为“毕业”，作宾语。 70．Waving a pole that she had placed inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole (dance) show. 【答案】dancing 【解析】句意：那个陌生人挥舞着之前放在家里的一根杆子，就像在上演一场杆子舞蹈表演。此处应用动名词作定语修饰show，表示“跳舞表演”，a pole dancing show意为“钢管舞表演”。 71.【易错题】（2026·全国I卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【答案】to be held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 72.【易错题】（2023·全国新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 【答案】to be lifted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。 73.【易错题】（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 【答案】to journey 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 74.【易错题】（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】 to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 75.【易错题】（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 76.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【答案】visiting。 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 77.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 【答案】falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 78.【易错题】（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【答案】being pushed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 79.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 【答案】written 【解析】考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填written。 80.【易错题】（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 【答案】 recognized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·浙江省七彩金兰精诚温州十校等一模） Acupuncture, an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years, continues to be a cornerstone of traditional healing in many cultures today. 1 (originate) in China, acupuncture has evolved significantly over the centuries and has found its place in modern 2 (well) practices across the globe. But how did acupuncture transition from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technique to a widely 3 (practise) medical treatment? Acupuncture dates back more than 2,000 years, with its origins in ancient China. Early forms of acupuncture 4 (root) in the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which views the body as 5 interconnected system of energy channels or meridians (经络). These meridians carry the body’s life force, known as Qi (pronounced “chee”), 6 are believed to govern not only physical health but also emotional and 7 (spirit) well-being. While acupuncture is grounded in ancient TCM theory, modern research has helped us understand the science behind 8 it works. Studies suggest that acupuncture stimulates the body’s nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers) and activating circulation (循环). Today, acupuncture has firmly established 9 (it) as part of the modern health movement. It’s no longer viewed 10 just a form of alternative medicine. Rather, it’s a complementary therapy (补充疗法) that works alongside traditional medical treatments. 【答案】 1．Originating 2．wellness 3．practised 4．were rooted 5．an 6．and 7．spiritual 8．how 9．itself 10．as 【解析】文章主要介绍针灸起源于中国，讲述其发展历程、理论基础以及它在现代医疗中的地位。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。originate与逻辑主语acupuncture是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 2．考查名词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。本空作定语，表示类别，用名词，well的名词形式wellness表示“保健，健康”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但针灸是如何从一项中医技术转变为被广泛施行的医疗手段的呢？此处作定语，修饰medical treatment，practise与treatment为被动关系，用过去分词practised“被实施的”。 4．考查动词语态。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。主语Early forms of acupuncture与root为被动关系，固定搭be rooted in“植根于”，主语Early forms为复数，叙述古代历史用一般过去时的被动语态were rooted。 5．考查冠词。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。system为可数名词单数，interconnected以元音音素开头，表示“一套”，用不定冠词an。 6．考查连词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。 carry和are believed为并列的谓语，用并列连词and衔接。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。并列连词and连接并列形容词修饰well‑being，spirit的形容词spiritual“精神的”。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然针灸以古老中医理论为基础，但现代研究帮助我们理解它的运作原理。介词behind后接宾语从句，从句表示“如何”，用how。 9．考查代词。句意：如今，针灸已经牢牢确立自身在现代健康运动中的地位。establish oneself as“确立自身作为……的地位”，主语acupuncture，反身代词itself。 10．考查介词。句意：它不再仅仅被视作替代医学的一种形式。固定搭配be viewed as“被看作……”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·福建泉州市惠安县联考） China’s first sea-river intermodal (海河联运) zero-carbon shipping route entered operation on June 30, with a 10,000-ton-class pure electric container vessel 1 (depart) from Jiaxing Port in Zhejiang province for Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. The vessel, named Ningyuan Dianpeng, is 127.8 meters long and 21.6 meters wide, 2 a capacity of 742 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs). Powered by 10 containerized (集装箱装运的) batteries with a 3 (combine) storage capacity of about 20,000 kilowatt-hours, it is expected to save around 800 tons of fuel and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 2,000 tons 4 (annual). The new route integrates pure electric inland vessels and seagoing ships to establish a zero-carbon transport system. Cargo is transported by the inland vessels to Jiaxing Port before 5 (transfer) to the Ningyuan Dianpeng for shipment to Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. The route offers exporters in the Yangtze River Delta 6 new low-carbon shipping option. According to 7 (estimate), each container transported along the route can reduce carbon emissions by about 60 kilograms, 8 annual emissions are expected to be cut by around 4,800 tons. To support the launch, maritime authorities in Zhejiang 9 (introduce) measures to ensure the safe operation of new energy vessels. “During preparations for the route, we visited shipping companies, terminals, and supporting service providers, and introduced measures to address practical challenges and improve links between inland waterways and coastal shipping routes,” a 10 (represent) from the Zhejiang Maritime Safety Administration said. 【答案】 1．departing 2．with 3．combined 4．annually 5．being transferred 6．a 7．estimates 8．and 9．have introduced 10．representative 【解析】文章介绍了中国首条海河联运零碳航运线路正式投入运营，包括纯电动集装箱船的参数、运输模式、环保效益及相关保障措施。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首条海河联运零碳航运线路于6月30日投入运营，一艘万吨级纯电动集装箱船从浙江嘉兴港驶往宁波舟山港。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”复合结构，depart(驶离)作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a 10,000-ton-class pure electric container vessel之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 2．考查介词。句意：这艘名为“宁远电鹏”的船长127.8米，宽21.6米，容量为742个标准箱。此处表示“具有，拥有”，用介词with；with a capacity of意为“拥有……的容量”。 3．考查形容词。句意：它由10个集装箱式电池供电，总储能容量约为20,000千瓦时，预计每年可节省约800吨燃料，减少二氧化碳排放超过2,000吨。提示词combine(结合)修饰名词词组storage capacity，动词combine与被修饰词是逻辑上的被动关系，用形容词化的过去分词combined作定语，意为“合计的，总和的”。 4．考查副词。句意：它由10个集装箱式电池供电，总储能容量约为20,000千瓦时，预计每年可节省约800吨燃料，减少二氧化碳排放超过2,000吨。提示词annual(每年的)在句中修饰动词save，应用副词形式annually(每年地)作状语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：货物由内河船舶运至嘉兴港，然后转运至“宁远电鹏”运往宁波舟山港。transfer(转运)作介词before后宾语，用动名词形式，且与其逻辑主语Cargo之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being transferred。 6．考查冠词。句意：这条航线为长三角地区的出口商提供了一种新的低碳航运选择。option为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种新的低碳航运选择”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．考查名词复数。句意：据估计，沿该航线运输的每个集装箱可减少约60千克碳排放，预计每年可减少约4,800吨排放。名词estimate(估计)作介词后的宾语，常用复数形式estimates表示“估算结果”；according to estimates是常见搭配。 8．考查连词。句意：据估计，沿该航线运输的每个集装箱可减少约60千克碳排放，预计每年可减少约4,800吨排放。前后句为顺承关系，前文提供单位减排量，后文给出总量减排预期，应用并列连词and连接两个分句。 9．考查时态。句意：为支持该航线的启动，浙江海事部门已采取措施确保新能源船舶的安全运营。introduce(引入)是谓语动词，与主语maritime authorities之间是主动关系，且航线已投入运营，动作已完成并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式have introduced。 10．考查名词。句意：“在航线准备期间，我们走访了航运公司、码头和配套服务提供商，并介绍了应对实际挑战、改善内河航道与沿海航线衔接的措施，”浙江海事局的一位代表说道。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数形式，提示词represent(代表)的名词形式为representative(代表)。 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $